Minister-President of West Miersa: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
Line 198: | Line 198: | ||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | ||
!style="background:#C24650;"|{{color|white|13}} | !style="background:#C24650;"|{{color|white|13}} | ||
|[[File:Zbigniew_Messner_1988.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Arkadiusz Stuczynski]]'''<br/>{{small|(1929-2014)}} | |||
|3 October, 1982 | |||
|27 September, 1985 | |||
|{{age in days|1982|10|3|1985|9|27}} | |||
| style="background:#C24650;"|[[Miersan National Party|{{color|white|Nationals}}]] | |||
|''none'' | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#C24650;"|{{color|white|14}} | |||
|[[File:1986_Szczepanik_EF_3_old.jpg|80px]] | |[[File:1986_Szczepanik_EF_3_old.jpg|80px]] | ||
|'''[[Florentyn Wojdyla]]'''<br/>{{small|(1934-2005)}} | |'''[[Florentyn Wojdyla]]'''<br/>{{small|(1934-2005)}} | ||
| | |27 September, 1985 | ||
|3 October, 1986 | |3 October, 1986 | ||
|{{age in days| | |{{age in days|1985|9|27|1986|10|3}} | ||
| style="background:#C24650;"|[[Miersan National Party|{{color|white|Nationals}}]] | | style="background:#C24650;"|[[Miersan National Party|{{color|white|Nationals}}]] | ||
|''none'' | |''none'' | ||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | ||
!style="background:#EFC807;"|{{color|black| | !style="background:#EFC807;"|{{color|black|15}} | ||
|[[File:Jan_Ferdynand_Olszewski.jpg|80px]] | |[[File:Jan_Ferdynand_Olszewski.jpg|80px]] | ||
|'''[[Ksawery Sulewski]]'''<br/>{{small|(1930-2019)}} | |'''[[Ksawery Sulewski]]'''<br/>{{small|(1930-2019)}} | ||
Line 215: | Line 224: | ||
|[[Elections in West Miersa#1986|1986]] | |[[Elections in West Miersa#1986|1986]] | ||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | ||
!style="background:#EFC807;"|{{color|black| | !style="background:#EFC807;"|{{color|black|16}} | ||
|[[File:Waldemar_Pawlak_candidate_2010_D_crop.jpg|80px]] | |[[File:Waldemar_Pawlak_candidate_2010_D_crop.jpg|80px]] | ||
|'''[[Korneli Krasowsky]]'''<br/>{{small|(1959-)}} | |'''[[Korneli Krasowsky]]'''<br/>{{small|(1959-)}} | ||
Line 224: | Line 233: | ||
|[[Elections in West Miersa#1991|1991]] | |[[Elections in West Miersa#1991|1991]] | ||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | ||
!style="background:#EFC807;"|{{color|black| | !style="background:#EFC807;"|{{color|black|17}} | ||
|[[File:Lech_Wałęsa_prezydent_RP.jpg|80px]] | |[[File:Lech_Wałęsa_prezydent_RP.jpg|80px]] | ||
|'''[[Damian Jackowiak]]'''<br/>{{small|(1943-)}} | |'''[[Damian Jackowiak]]'''<br/>{{small|(1943-)}} | ||
Line 233: | Line 242: | ||
|''none'' | |''none'' | ||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | ||
!style="background:#EFC807;"|{{color|black| | !style="background:#EFC807;"|{{color|black|18}} | ||
|[[File:Leszek_Miller_Sejm_2013.JPG|80px]] | |[[File:Leszek_Miller_Sejm_2013.JPG|80px]] | ||
|'''[[Korneliusz Cygan]]'''<br/>{{small|(1946-)}} | |'''[[Korneliusz Cygan]]'''<br/>{{small|(1946-)}} | ||
Line 242: | Line 251: | ||
|[[Elections in West Miersa#1996|1996]] | |[[Elections in West Miersa#1996|1996]] | ||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | ||
!style="background:#EFC807;"|{{color|black| | !style="background:#EFC807;"|{{color|black|19}} | ||
|[[File:Aleksander_Kwasniewski_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2004.jpg|80px]] | |[[File:Aleksander_Kwasniewski_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2004.jpg|80px]] | ||
|'''[[Tomisław Sobolewski]]'''<br/>{{small|(1954-)}} | |'''[[Tomisław Sobolewski]]'''<br/>{{small|(1954-)}} | ||
Line 251: | Line 260: | ||
|[[Elections in West Miersa#2001|2001]] | |[[Elections in West Miersa#2001|2001]] | ||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | ||
!style="background:#EFC807;"|{{color|black| | !style="background:#EFC807;"|{{color|black|20}} | ||
|[[File:Mateusz_Morawiecki_Prezes_Rady_Ministrów_(cropped).jpg|80px]] | |[[File:Mateusz_Morawiecki_Prezes_Rady_Ministrów_(cropped).jpg|80px]] | ||
|'''[[Oskar Palubicki]]'''<br/>{{small|(1968-)}} | |'''[[Oskar Palubicki]]'''<br/>{{small|(1968-)}} | ||
Line 260: | Line 269: | ||
|[[Elections in West Miersa#2006|2006]] | |[[Elections in West Miersa#2006|2006]] | ||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | ||
!style="background:#C24650;"|{{color|white| | !style="background:#C24650;"|{{color|white|21}} | ||
|[[File:Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz_2006_(cropped).jpg|80px]] | |[[File:Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz_2006_(cropped).jpg|80px]] | ||
|'''[[Gerard Wojdyla]]'''<br/>{{small|(1959-)}} | |'''[[Gerard Wojdyla]]'''<br/>{{small|(1959-)}} | ||
Line 269: | Line 278: | ||
|[[Elections in West Miersa#2011|2011]] | |[[Elections in West Miersa#2011|2011]] | ||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | ||
!style="background:#C24650;"|{{color|white| | !style="background:#C24650;"|{{color|white|22}} | ||
|[[File:Premier_RP_Beata_Szydło_w_Parlamencie_UE.jpg|80px]] | |[[File:Premier_RP_Beata_Szydło_w_Parlamencie_UE.jpg|80px]] | ||
|'''[[Aleksandra Wojdyla]]'''<br/>{{small|(1963-)}} | |'''[[Aleksandra Wojdyla]]'''<br/>{{small|(1963-)}} | ||
Line 278: | Line 287: | ||
|''none'' | |''none'' | ||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | ||
!style="background:#EFC807;"|{{color|black| | !style="background:#EFC807;"|{{color|black|23}} | ||
|[[File:Prezydent_Rzeczypospolitej_Polskiej_Andrzej_Duda.jpg|80px]] | |[[File:Prezydent_Rzeczypospolitej_Polskiej_Andrzej_Duda.jpg|80px]] | ||
|'''[[Adrian Rozak]]'''<br/>{{small|(1972-)}} | |'''[[Adrian Rozak]]'''<br/>{{small|(1972-)}} | ||
Line 289: | Line 298: | ||
==List of living former Minister-Presidents== | ==List of living former Minister-Presidents== | ||
Since the death of [[Stanisław Kantorowicz]] | Since the death of [[Stanisław Kantorowicz]] on 3 March, 2020 at the age of 92, there are seven surviving former Minister-Presidents of the [[West Miersa|Miersan Federation]]. | ||
<center> | <center> |
Revision as of 21:20, 10 August 2020
Minister-President of West Miersa | |
---|---|
Term length | Five years |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of West Miersa |
Inaugural holder | Więcesław Pawlicki |
Formation | 3 October, 1936 |
The Minister-President of the Miersan Federation (Miersan: Minister-Prezydent Federacji Mierski), commonly known as the Minister-President of West Miersa (Minister-Prezydent Mierski Zachodniej) is the head of government of the Miersan Federation. Created in 1936 with the establishment of West Miersa, it was constitutionally defined as being the head of government, but for most of its history, it has largely been subordinated to the West Miersan presidency.
History
With the independence of West Miersa from Narozalica following the implementation of the Godfredson Plan in 1936, the drafters of the West Miersan constitution sought to create a head of government modelled on the Narozalic Minister-Presidency, elected every five years by the people of the Miersan Federation.
However, following its promulgation, the position of Minister-President quickly became subordinated to that of the West Miersan presidency, with Minister-Presidents often only serving for as long as they cooperated with the President. This was largely the case until the turn of the twenty-first century, with the only exceptions being Więcesław Pawlicki, who served from 1936 to 1937, Lesław Przybyszewski who served from 1956 to 1960, and Stanisław Kantorowicz, who served from 1980 to 1982.
However, from 2001 onwards, Tomisław Sobolewski began exercising some of his powers, and by the time Sobolewski became President in 2006, he allowed Oskar Palubicki to exercise all of the powers assigned to Minister-President, serving until his defeat in 2011. However, this was reversed during Sobolewski's second term as President, leading to a constitutional crisis between Sobolewski and Gerard Wojdyla, ultimately leading to Wojdyla becoming acting President in 2013.
These changes were reversed in 2016, after the election of Sylwester Wrzesiński to the Presidency: Adrian Rozak became a puppet of the President once more.
Role
Under the West Miersan constitution, the Minister-President serves as the head of government of the Miersan Federation. He oversees the cabinet, and is answerable to both the President and the National Assembly.
Thus, on paper, the Minister-President exercises tremendous power, with the Minister-President of the Miersan Federation being allowed to propose legislation (via his position as member of the National Assembly), and to oversee the domestic activities of the Miersan government. However, for most of West Miersa's history, the Minister-President has generally served at the President's pleasure, effectively limiting their independence from the Presidency, and making the President substantially more powerful de-facto, at the expense of the Minister-President.
The Minister-President is a member of the National Assembly of the Miersan Federation, and is traditionally the parliamentary leader of the governing political party.
Official residence
The Minister-President of the Miersan Federation, unlike the President, has no official residence, with each Minister-President residing in a private home in the capital city of Żobrodź. Although proposals have been floated for an official residence, most prominently during Oskar Palubicki's tenure as Minister-President, the cost of a residence, combined with the perceived powerlessness of the role have hindered any effort to construct an official residence for the use of the Minister-President.
However, the Minister-President has an office at the National Assembly building in West Żobrodź, which is used by the Minister-President, his cabinet, and their staff.
List of Minister-Presidents
№ | President | Term of office | Political Party | Elected | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Took Office | Left Office | Days | |||
1936-present • Minister-President of the Miersan Federation • | |||||||
1 | Więcesław Pawlicki (1895-1969) |
3 October, 1936 | 27 November, 1937 | 420 | Nationals | 1936 | |
2 | Cezary Wojdyla (1871-1942) |
27 November, 1937 | 8 March, 1942 | 1562 | Nationals | 1941 | |
3 | Maurycy Wojdyla (1877-1963) |
5 March, 1942 | 3 October, 1946 | 3864 | Nationals | none | |
4 | Tobiasz Wojdyla (1877-1949) |
3 October, 1946 | 7 July, 1949 | 1008 | Nationals | 1946 | |
5 | Kacper Niemczyk (1879-1974) |
7 July, 1946 | 3 October, 1951 | 818 | Nationals | none | |
6 | Iwon Wojdyla (1906-1989) |
3 October, 1951 | 3 October, 1956 | 1827 | Nationals | 1951 | |
7 | Lesław Przybyszewski (1896-1966) |
3 October, 1956 | 1 June, 1960 | 1337 | Nationals | 1956 | |
8 | Romuald Wojdyla (1909-1992) |
1 June, 1960 | 3 October, 1961 | 489 | Nationals | none | |
9 | Eliasz Kempisty (1895-1978) |
3 October, 1961 | 11 February, 1963 | 496 | Nationals | 1961 | |
(5) | Kacper Niemczyk (1879-1974) |
11 February, 1963 | 3 October, 1966 | 1330 | Nationals | none | |
10 | Tadeusz Wojdyla (1913-2001) |
3 October, 1966 | 3 October, 1971 | 1826 | Nationals | 1966 | |
(5) | Kacper Niemczyk (1879-1974) |
3 October, 1971 | 18 January, 1974 | 838 | Nationals | 1971 | |
11 | Inocenty Wojdyla (1928-1979) |
21 January, 1974 | 25 December, 1979 | 2164 | Nationals | 1976 | |
12 | Stanisław Kantorowicz (1927-2020) |
26 December, 1979 | 3 October, 1982 | 1012 | Nationals | none | |
13 | Arkadiusz Stuczynski (1929-2014) |
3 October, 1982 | 27 September, 1985 | 1090 | Nationals | none | |
14 | Florentyn Wojdyla (1934-2005) |
27 September, 1985 | 3 October, 1986 | 371 | Nationals | none | |
15 | Ksawery Sulewski (1930-2019) |
3 October, 1986 | 28 August, 1990 | 1425 | Naprzód | 1986 | |
16 | Korneli Krasowsky (1959-) |
28 August, 1990 | 9 July, 1993 | 1046 | Naprzód | 1991 | |
17 | Damian Jackowiak (1943-) |
9 July, 1993 | 3 October, 1996 | 1182 | Naprzód | none | |
18 | Korneliusz Cygan (1946-) |
3 October, 1996 | 3 October, 2001 | 1826 | Naprzód | 1996 | |
19 | Tomisław Sobolewski (1954-) |
3 October, 2001 | 3 October, 2006 | 1826 | Naprzód | 2001 | |
20 | Oskar Palubicki (1968-) |
3 October, 2006 | 3 October, 2011 | 1826 | Naprzód | 2006 | |
21 | Gerard Wojdyla (1959-) |
3 October, 2011 | 23 June, 2013 | 629 | Nationals | 2011 | |
22 | Aleksandra Wojdyla (1963-) |
23 June, 2013 | 3 October, 2016 | 1198 | Nationals | none | |
23 | Adrian Rozak (1972-) |
3 October, 2016 | incumbent | 2975 | Naprzód | 2016 |
List of living former Minister-Presidents
Since the death of Stanisław Kantorowicz on 3 March, 2020 at the age of 92, there are seven surviving former Minister-Presidents of the Miersan Federation.
Korneli Krasowsky
served 1990-1993
born 1959 (age 65)Damian Jackowiak
served 1993-1996
born 1943 (age 81)Korneliusz Cygan
served 1996-2001
born 1946 (age 78)Tomisław Sobolewski
served 2001-2006
born 1954 (age 70)Oskar Palubicki
served 2006-2011
born 1968 (age 56)Gerard Wojdyla
served 2011-2013
born 1959 (age 65)Aleksandra Wojdyla
served 2013-2016
born 1963 (age 61)