Walnerian language: Difference between revisions
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The '''Walnerian language''' (Walnerian: ''Rausbériss'') is a [[wikipedia:Germanic languages|Germanic language]] spoken in [[Walneria]]. | The '''Walnerian language''' (Walnerian: ''Rausbériss'') is a [[wikipedia:Germanic languages|Germanic language]] spoken in [[Walneria]]. | ||
=History= | |||
TBA | TBA | ||
=Phonology and orthography= | |||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
{{Main|Walnerian orthography}} | {{Main|Walnerian orthography}} | ||
The Walnerian language uses a combination of [[wikipedia:Digraph (orthography)|digraph]] (Cs, Ch, Ss) and [[wikipedia:Diacritic|diacritic]] (Á, É, Ë, Í, Ó, Ú) modifications of the [[wikipedia:Latin script|Latin alphabet]]. | The Walnerian language uses a combination of [[wikipedia:Digraph (orthography)|digraph]] (Cs, Ch, Ss) and [[wikipedia:Diacritic|diacritic]] (Á, É, Ë, Í, Ó, Ŕ, Ú) modifications of the [[wikipedia:Latin script|Latin alphabet]]. It developed out of the digraph orthography used by the [[wikipedia:Early New High German|Early New High German]], introducing diacritics for vowels (and letter Ŕ, which developed from the -ER- stem). | ||
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.3em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | {| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.3em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |A a | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |A a | ||
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'''<big>Bold</big>''' ''are the common sounds, while'' <big>regular</big> ''sounds may happen in dialects and/or in a world for easier pronunciation | '''<big>Bold</big>''' ''are the common sounds, while'' <big>regular</big> ''sounds may happen in dialects and/or in a world for easier pronunciation | ||
== | =Grammar= | ||
Just like many other Germanic languages, Walnerian has four grammatical cases: | |||
==Examples | *[[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nominative]] | ||
*[[wikipedia:Genitive case|Genitive]] | |||
*[[wikipedia:Dative case|Dative]] | |||
*[[wikipedia:Accusative case|Accusative]] | |||
And three genders, while in plural, genders merge into one indifferent plural form: | |||
*Masculine | |||
*Feminine | |||
*Neutrum | |||
==Articles== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
!rowspan="2"|Gender | |||
!colspan="4"|Singular | |||
!colspan="4"|Plural | |||
!rowspan="2"|[[wikipedia:English language|English]] | |||
|- | |||
![[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nominative]] | |||
![[wikipedia:Genitive case|Genitive]] | |||
![[wikipedia:Dative case|Dative]] | |||
![[wikipedia:Accusative case|Accusative]] | |||
![[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nominative]] | |||
![[wikipedia:Genitive case|Genitive]] | |||
![[wikipedia:Dative case|Dative]] | |||
![[wikipedia:Accusative case|Accusative]] | |||
|- | |||
!Masculine | |||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Tér ||rowspan="2"|Tes ||rowspan="2"|Tem ||Ten ||rowspan="3"bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Tí ||rowspan="3" |Ten ||rowspan="3"|Ten ||rowspan="3"|Tí | |||
!rowspan="3"|The | |||
|- | |||
!Neutrum | |||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Tas ||To | |||
|- | |||
!Feminine | |||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Ta ||Tér ||Tér ||Tí | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="100"| | |||
|- | |||
!Masculine | |||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 rowspan="2"|'''Ain ||rowspan="2"|Aines ||rowspan="2"|Ainem ||Ainen ||rowspan="3" bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''— ||rowspan="3"|— ||rowspan="3"|— ||rowspan="3"|— | |||
!rowspan="3"|A/An | |||
|- | |||
!Neutrum | |||
|Aino | |||
|- | |||
!Feminine | |||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Aine ||Ainŕ ||Ainŕ ||Aine | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="100"| | |||
|- | |||
!Masculine | |||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 rowspan="2"|'''Kain ||rowspan="2"|Kaines ||rowspan="2"|Kainem ||Kainen ||rowspan="3" bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Kainí ||rowspan="3"|Kainen ||rowspan="3"|Kainen ||rowspan="3"|Kainí | |||
!rowspan="3"|<small>'''[[wikipedia:Pronoun|{{DColor|PRO.}}]]'''</small> | |||
|- | |||
!Neutrum | |||
|Kaino | |||
|- | |||
!Feminine | |||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Kaine ||Kainŕ ||Kainŕ ||Kaine | |||
|} | |||
==Adjectives== | |||
[[wikipedia:Adjective|Adjective]] [[wikipedia:Suffix|suffixes]] are tied to the presence of the [[wikipedia:Article (grammar)|article]] (or lack there of) and the [[wikipedia:Grammatical gender|gender]] of the [[wikipedia:Noun|noun]] the adjective is tied to. | |||
=Examples= | |||
TBA | TBA | ||
{{Template:Walneria Navbox}} | {{Template:Walneria Navbox}} |
Revision as of 17:24, 24 June 2021
This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
Walnerian | |
---|---|
Rausberian | |
Rausbériss | |
Pronunciation | /rausbɛːriʃ/ |
Native to | Walneria |
Ethnicity | Walnerians |
Native speakers | L1: 13,450,000 L2: 2,112,000 FL: 581,000 |
Dialects |
|
Latin alphabet | |
Official status | |
Official language in | Walneria |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | WN |
ISO 639-2 | WLN |
ISO 639-3 | WLN |
The Walnerian language (Walnerian: Rausbériss) is a Germanic language spoken in Walneria.
History
TBA
Phonology and orthography
Orthography
The Walnerian language uses a combination of digraph (Cs, Ch, Ss) and diacritic (Á, É, Ë, Í, Ó, Ŕ, Ú) modifications of the Latin alphabet. It developed out of the digraph orthography used by the Early New High German, introducing diacritics for vowels (and letter Ŕ, which developed from the -ER- stem).
A a | Á á | B b | C c | Cs cs | D d | E e | É é | Ë ë | F f |
G g | H h | Ch ch | I i | Í í | J j | K k | L l | M m | N n |
O o | Ó ó | P p | Q q | R r | Ŕ ŕ | S s | Ss ss | T t | U u |
Ú ú | V v | W w | X x | Y y | Z z |
Order | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Majuscule | A | Á | B | C | Cs | D | E | É | Ë | F | G | H | Ch | I | Í | J | K | L | M | N | O | Ó | P | Q | R | Ŕ | S | Ss | T | U | Ú | V | W | X | Y | Z |
Minuscule | a | á | b | c | cs | d | e | é | ë | f | g | h | ch | i | í | j | k | l | m | n | o | ó | p | q | r | ŕ | s | ss | t | u | ú | v | w | x | y | z |
IPA Sound | a ɑ |
aː ɑː |
b | t͡s | t͡ʃ t͡ɕ |
d | ɛ e |
ɛː eː |
ə | f | ɡ | h ɦ |
x | i ɪ |
iː ɪː |
j | k | l | m | n | ɔ o |
ɔː oː |
p | k͡v | r | ʁ ə |
s | ʃ ɕ |
t | u | uː | v | w | k͡s | y yː |
z |
Phonology
Tongue position | Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i | y | ɨ | u | ||||||
Near-close | ɪ | |||||||||
Close-mid | e | o | ||||||||
Mid | ə | |||||||||
Open-mid | ɛ | ʌ | ɔ | |||||||
Near-open | æ | |||||||||
Open | a | ä | ɑ | ɒ | ||||||
Long vowels | aː ~ ɛː ~ eː ~ iː ~ ɪː ~ oː ~ ɔː ~ uː ~ yː |
Bold are the common sounds, while regular sounds may happen in dialects and/or in a world for easier pronunciation
Grammar
Just like many other Germanic languages, Walnerian has four grammatical cases:
And three genders, while in plural, genders merge into one indifferent plural form:
- Masculine
- Feminine
- Neutrum
Articles
Gender | Singular | Plural | English | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Masculine | Tér | Tes | Tem | Ten | Tí | Ten | Ten | Tí | The | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Neutrum | Tas | To | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feminine | Ta | Tér | Tér | Tí | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Masculine | Ain | Aines | Ainem | Ainen | — | — | — | — | A/An | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Neutrum | Aino | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feminine | Aine | Ainŕ | Ainŕ | Aine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Masculine | Kain | Kaines | Kainem | Kainen | Kainí | Kainen | Kainen | Kainí | PRO. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Neutrum | Kaino | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feminine | Kaine | Kainŕ | Kainŕ | Kaine |
Adjectives
Adjective suffixes are tied to the presence of the article (or lack there of) and the gender of the noun the adjective is tied to.
Examples
TBA