National Police (Romaia)

National Police Εθνική Αστυνομία
Shoulder insignia
Logo
Common name	Αστυνομία
Abbreviation	Ε.Α.
Agency overview
Formed	4 July, 1854
Employees	167,200 (2016)
Annual budget	£7,23 billion (2020)
Jurisdictional structure
National agency	Romaia
Operations jurisdiction	Romaia
Governing body	General Directorate of Public Security
General nature	Civilian police
Operational structure
Overviewed by	Ministry of Interior
Website
astynomia.ra

The National Police (Greek: Εθνική Αστυνομία, Ethnikí Astynomía, abbreviated Ε.Α.) is one of the national police forces of Romaia.

Alongside the Gendarmerie, it is the main police force for providing police duties, primarily to cities and large towns, and with its child agencies it is also responsible for highway patrol, railways, airports, borders (together with Customs) as well as certain waterways, and assisting the local police forces.

The National Police is the country's main police force for the maintenance of public security and as such it is run directly from the General Directorate of Public Security, and the keeping of public order with primary jurisdiction in cities and large towns. By contrast, the National Gendarmerie has primary jurisdiction in smaller towns, as well as in rural and border areas. The National Police comes under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior and has about 167 thousand employees (as of 2016).

The National Police operates mostly in cities and large towns. In that context, it conducts security operations such as patrols, traffic control and identity checks. Under the orders and supervision of investigating magistrates of the judiciary, it conducts criminal inquiries and serves search warrants. It also maintains specific services ('judicial police') for these inquiries.

Mission

The mission of National Police responsibilities can be described as protection of the state, safeguarding the rights and freedoms of citizens, supervising the maintenance of public order, maintaining public safety, providing assistance to public entities and private in the event of accidents and disasters as well as the peaceful resolution of disputes between private individuals. It also deals with the training and education, at its facilities, of members of other police bodies especiality departments include the Traffic, Railway, Communications Police, the Mobile Departments and the Scientific Police.

Strength

The National Police has an authorised strength by law of 200,000 people. However, there are approximately 160,000 people of which 16,000 are women. Just under 8,000 employees are civilian support personnel with technical skills who provide logistic and technical support. In 2005 the National Police contained 168,324 members.

Approximately 2,000 officers are assigned to the "neighbourhood police" service, which has a police presence on the streets and deters crime. Pairs of policemen patrol areas of major cities on foot.

Organisation

The headquarters of the National Police are in Constantinoupoli and its chief is referred to as the Chief of the National Police (Greek:Διοικητής Εθνικής Αστυνομίας) with official Rank of Chief of the Police – Secretary General of the Public Security (Greek:Διοικητής Αστυνομίας – Γενικός Γραμματέας της Δημόσιας Ασφάλειας). The Chief of the State Police is also the Honorary President of the National Association of the National Police (Εθνική Ενωση της Εθνικής Αστυνομίας). Three vice chiefs report to the chief and their main functions are:

• accomplishment of the functions
• planning and coordination activity
• Director of the Criminal Investigation Police

The force is organized on a regional and provincial basis.