Assimas County: Difference between revisions
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| settlement_type = [[Imagua and the Assimas#Administrative divisions|County]] | | settlement_type = [[Imagua and the Assimas#Administrative divisions|County]] | ||
| image_skyline = AssimasIsland.png | | image_skyline = AssimasIsland.png | ||
| image_flag = | | image_flag = Bandiera_degli_Assime.png | ||
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Revision as of 23:44, 7 April 2023
Assimas County
Contea degli Assime | |
|---|---|
| File:AssimasIsland.png | |
| Country | File:ImaguaFlag.png Imagua and the Assimas |
| Founded | 1946 |
| Capital | San Pietro |
| Government | |
| • Sheriff | Edgardo Moccio |
| Area | |
| • Land | 4,937.6 km2 (1,906.4 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 301,549 |
| • Rank | 2nd in Imagua and the Assimas |
| • Density | 61.1/km2 (158/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+11 (Imaguan Standard Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | not observed |
The Assimas County (Vespasian: Contea degli Assime) is the largest county of Imagua and the Assimas in area, at 9,282.56 square kilometers in area, and the second-most populous county in the country, with the 2011 census reporting its population at 301,549 people.
Comprising the entirety of the Assimas Islands, it was ruled first by the Caldish from the mid-1530s to 1564, then by Geatland until Eldmark gained its independence from Geatland. Eldmark maintained sovereignty over the Assimas until it was sold to Etruria in 1813, which maintained it under their rule until its defeat in the Solarian War. Afterwards, the islands were seized by Estmere, who attached it to the self-governing colony of Imagua, which two years later became independent as Imagua and the Assimas.
Despite the institution of official bilingualism via the Imaguan constitution via the First Amendment, during the 1950s and early 1960s, tensions between the Estmerish and Vespasian populations escalated, with the establishment of separatist movements. Thus, in the mid-1960s under the premiership of Efrem Lacovara, the Fifth Amendment was passed, and in 1969, the Assimas Autonomy Act of 1969 was passed.
In the mid-1990s, under Austin Houghton, he attempted to repeal these policies, as he argued that it was inherently unfair to the people of Imagua, which helped fuel increasing tensions between the two. Following his defeat in 1997, the constitution was amended again to entrench the protections given to the Assimas with the Seventh Amendment.
Etymology
The name of the Assimas County derives from the name of Assim Asteris, who was the first non-indigenous explorer to have discovered Asterias Superior and Asterias Inferior. The name of the islands were given by the first Caldish explorers to settle the large island of Imagua.
Government
The Assimas County, like any other county (except for the city of Cuanstad is run by the county council (Vespasian: consiglio di contea), comprising of sixty members, making it the largest county council in Imagua and the Assimas. The county council is led by a Sheriff (Sceriffo or Sceriffa), currently Edgardo Moccio of the 17-seat Democratic Labour Party, who was elected by the council in 2016. Other parties represented on the county council include the 14-seat Movement for a New Imagua, the 13-seat Sotirian Labour Party, the 11-seat Assiman Independence Party, two members from the Greens, two independents, and one from the Farmer's Party.
Unlike all the other counties in the country, Assimas County has been granted autonomy, first by the Assimas Autonomy Act of 1969, and then further cemented by the Seventh Amendment to the Constitution of Imagua and the Assimas in 1997.
Both of these documents guarantee that the county government shall receive powers over education, welfare, and social development within the islands, which means that the county council of the Assimas County has more substantial powers than any other county government on the islands. Due to this, turnout for county elections in the Assimas averages around 75%, compared to 65% for Cuanstad, and 25% for other counties.
As of 2018, there are 95 municipalities (Vespasian: comuni) within the county borders, and is one of only two counties (the other being Cuanstad) to not have any area not part of a municipality.
Economy
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While the Assimas Islands had historically been based on subsistence farming and fishing, following the fall of Cuanstad to Estmerish forces in 1658, Peterstad became a major economic center for the Assimas.
In the nineteenth century, following Etruria's purchase of the islands, it became an industrialized economy, with factories opening, which helped ensure the development of a manufacturing sector, which quickly became dominant in the area. It would remain dominant until the 1960s and 1970s, when deindustrialisation took place.
Unlike Cuanstad, which transitioned to being based on tourism and the financial sector, the Assimas economy shifted towards tourism, which led many on the islands to leave for Imagua, or for other countries in order to find work. This trend continued until the late 1990s when the dot-com boom occurred, and San Pietro became a centre for the local information technology sector.