President of West Miersa: Difference between revisions
m (fixed Polish language mistake "prezydent federacji mierski" -> "prezydent federacji mierskiej") |
|||
Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
|post = President | |post = President | ||
|body = West Miersa | |body = West Miersa | ||
|nativename = Prezydent Federacji | |nativename = Prezydent Federacji Mierskiej ({{wp|Polish language|Miersan}}) | ||
|flag = West_Miersa_arms.png | |flag = West_Miersa_arms.png | ||
|flagsize = 150px | |flagsize = 150px | ||
Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
|website = | |website = | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''President of the Miersan Federation''' ({{wp|Polish language|Miersan}}: ''Prezydent Federacji | The '''President of the Miersan Federation''' ({{wp|Polish language|Miersan}}: ''Prezydent Federacji Mierskiej''), commonly known as the '''President of West Miersa''' (''Prezydent Mierski Zachodniej'') is the {{wp|head of state}} of the [[West Miersa|Miersan Federation]]. Created in 1936 with the establishment of West Miersa, it was constitutionally defined as being the head of state, but over the decades has also become the {{wp|de-facto}} {{wp|head of government}}. | ||
==History== | ==History== |
Revision as of 00:29, 10 August 2020
President of West Miersa | |
---|---|
Term length | Two terms (maximum, five-year terms) |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of West Miersa |
Inaugural holder | Świętosław Wojdyla |
Formation | 3 October, 1936 |
Deputy | Minister-President of West Miersa |
The President of the Miersan Federation (Miersan: Prezydent Federacji Mierskiej), commonly known as the President of West Miersa (Prezydent Mierski Zachodniej) is the head of state of the Miersan Federation. Created in 1936 with the establishment of West Miersa, it was constitutionally defined as being the head of state, but over the decades has also become the de-facto head of government.
History
With the independence of West Miersa from Narozalica following the implementation of the Godfredson Plan in 1936, the drafters of the West Miersan constitution sought to create a head of state modelled on the Narozalic Presidency, elected every five years by the people of the Miersan Federation. However, unlike Narozalica, the framers decided to institute term limits, with each President only being re-elected once.
Although the Presidency was not intended to be as centralised as the Narozalic Presidency, with powers being distributed to the legislature and the voivodeships, following the accession of Świętosław Wojdyla to the Presidency in 1936, Wojdyla centralised powers in the Presidency, enabling a domination of West Miersan politics by the Wojdyla family from independence until 1986: by the time of the Miersan War in 1979, the President was by far the de-facto head of government, with the Minister-President effectively being a puppet of the President.
In the 2000s, many of the de-facto powers of the Presidency were "granted" to the Minister-President by Tomisław Sobolewski, who delegated powers to Oskar Palubicki. However, following the election of Gerard Wojdyla to the Minister-Presidency in 2011, Sobolewski and Gerard Wojdyla engaged in a power struggle that ultimately lead to Sobolewski resigning in 2013 after the Narozalic government backed Wojdyla. However, in 2016, after Wojdyla was succeeded as President by incumbent Sylwester Wrzesiński, Wrzesiński was able to reverse the liberalisation made by Sobolewski.
Role
Under the West Miersan constitution, the President functions as the head of state of the Miersan Federation, with the power to sign legislation into law, to appoint and dismiss the Minister-President of the Miersan Federation from among the National Assembly, and to appoint legislators to represent the provinces under Swetanian occupation.
In addition, the President of the Miersan Federation has an obligation to represent all Miersans, both within the Miersan Federation, but also on the international stage.
Although officially, the President is merely the head of state, over the decades, particularly during the Wojdyla family's domination of West Miersa from 1936 until 1986, power has been de-facto centralised in the presidency, with most of the powers legally assigned to the Minister-President often being exercised by the President's office. While some presidents, most notably Tomisław Sobolewski and Gerard Wojdyla have allowed the Minister-President to exercise their powers, this has generally been the exception rather than the norm.
Official residence
The President of the Miersan Federation has an official residence in the capital city of West Żobrodź, known as the Żobrodź Castle.
Historically, this was the residence of the royal family of Miersa, serving as one of their residences up until the start of the Interregnum in 1623. Following the end of the War of the Miersan Succession, it became the residence of the dukes of Żobrodź, remaining until 1687, when the Duchy of Żobrodź was abolished. Throughout the next two-and-a-half centuries, Żobrodź Castle served as the residence for various officials, although due to its location near the border with the Gaullican-controlled regions of Miersa, the Narozalics prefered to set their capital in Krada.
Following the independence of the Miersan Federation from Narozalica in 1936, Żobrodź Castle quickly became the official residence of the presidency, serving in this role continuously since then, with the exception of the Miersan War, when after the fall of Żobrodź, the residence ended up under eastern control. The castle was severely damaged, and in the aftermath, had to be rebuilt, although the reconstruction was not faithful to the original designs, as the then-President sought to modernize the castle to make it more comfortable for his family, and equipping the offices with the latest technologies as was in existence at the time.
List of Presidents
№ | President | Term of office | Political Party | Elected | Minister-Presidents | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Took Office | Left Office | Days | ||||
1936-present • President of the Miersan Federation • | ||||||||
1 | Świętosław Wojdyla (1874-1953) |
3 October, 1936 | 3 October, 1946 | 3652 | Nationals | 1936 1941 |
TBD TBD TBD | |
2 | Maurycy Wojdyla (1877-1963) |
3 October, 1946 | 3 October, 1956 | 3653 | Nationals | 1946 1951 |
TBD TBD TBD | |
3 | Iwon Wojdyla (1906-1989) |
3 October, 1956 | 3 October, 1961 | 1826 | Nationals | 1956 | TBD | |
4 | Romuald Wojdyla (1909-1992) |
3 October, 1961 | 3 October, 1971 | 3652 | Nationals | 1961 1966 |
TBD TBD TBD | |
5 | Tadeusz Wojdyla (1913-2001) |
3 October, 1971 | 3 October, 1986 | 5479 | Nationals | 1971 1976 |
TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD | |
6 | Maksymilian Trzeciak (1919-2010) |
3 October, 1986 | 3 October, 1996 | 3653 | Naprzód | 1986 1991 |
TBD TBD TBD | |
7 | Damian Jackowiak (1943-) |
3 October, 1996 | 3 October, 2006 | 3652 | Naprzód | 1996 2001 |
TBD TBD | |
8 | Tomisław Sobolewski (1954-) |
3 October, 2006 | 23 June, 2013 | 2455 | Naprzód | 2006 2011 |
Oskar Palubicki Gerard Wojdyla | |
- | Gerard Wojdyla (1959-) |
23 June, 2013 | 3 October, 2016 | 1198 | Nationals | none | Aleksandra Wojdyla | |
8 | Tomisław Sobolewski (1949-) |
3 October, 2016 | incumbent | 2975 | Naprzód | 2016 | Adrian Rozak |
Living former Presidents
Since the election of Tomisław Sobolewski to the Presidency in 2016, there have been three living former Presidents of the Miersan Federation.
Damian Jackowiak
served 1996-2006
born 1943 (age 81)Tomisław Sobolewski
served 2006-2013
born 1954 (age 70)Gerard Wojdyla
served 2013-2016
born 1959 (age 65)