Vealphk language: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 11:07, 3 May 2021
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Vealphk | |
---|---|
Velpan, Vazhin | |
Vaʒ’incky jәzyk | |
Pronunciation | /vaʒʔintskɨː‐jəzɨk/ |
Native to | Vaʒ’ina[1] |
Region | Slavic Belt in Thuadia |
Ethnicity | Vealphk |
Native speakers | L1: L2: FL: |
Thuado-Thrismaran
| |
Modified Latin alphabet | |
Official status | |
Recognised minority language in | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | VH |
ISO 639-2 | VPH |
ISO 639-3 | VPH |
File:VealphkLangMap.png Distribution of the language Absolute majority >30% of native speakers | |
Vealphk language is a Slavic language out of Kento-Polyash language group, which is a minority language spoken in mountainous parts of the Ukadsk Region of Zhousheng and the Dei Neak in Prei Meas
Introduction
The language has a slavic root and grammar, but has developed along with strong preimeai influences, which helped to develop its vocabulary, phonology and multiple grammatical rules. Unlike other Slavic languages, Vealphk has integrated the inflection suffixes of all numbers into a single system and denotes the number by adding a prefix. Vealphk has four grammatical numbers (Singular, Dual, Paucal and Plural), and 8 Indo-European grammatical cases (Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Locative, Instrumentative, Ablative & Vocative).
Alphabet
A a /a ~ ɑ/ |
B b /b/ |
C c /ʦ/ |
Ч ч /ʧ ~ ʨ/ |
D d /d/ |
Ð ð /ð ~ tʰ/ |
E e /ɛ ~ e/ |
Є є /ʲe/ |
F f /f ~ pʰ/ |
G g /g/ |
H h /h ~ ɦ/ |
Ȝ ȝ /x ~ kʰ/ |
I i /i/ |
J j /j/ |
K k /k/ |
L l /l/ |
M m /m ~ m̥/ |
N n /n ~ ɳ/ |
Ɲ ɲ /ɲ/ |
Ŋ ŋ /ŋ/ |
O o /o/ |
Ө ө /uo/ |
P p /p/ |
Q q /kv ~ q/ |
R r /r ~ r̥/ |
Ꝛ ꝛ /r̝ ~ r̝̊/ |
S s /s/ |
Ш ш /ʃ ~ ɕ/ |
Ә ә /ə/ |
T t /t/ |
Ꞇ ꞇ /c ~ cʰ/ |
U u /u/ |
V v /v/ |
Ƿ ƿ /w ~ ʋ/ |
X x /ks/ |
Y y /ɨ/ |
Z z /z/ |
Ʒ ʒ /ʒ ~ ʑ/ |
’ /ʔ/ |
Phonology
Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Postal-veolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |||||||||||||
Nasal | m̥ | m | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||||||||||||||
Plosive | p | b | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | g | ʔ | |||||||||||||
Sibilant affricate | ʦ | ʣ | ʧ | tʂ | ʨ | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-sibilant affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibilant fricative | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ɕ | ʑ | ||||||||||||||||
Non-sibilant fricative | f | v | θ | ð | ʝ | x | χ | h | ɦ | |||||||||||||||
Approximant | ʋ | j | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tap/Flap | ɾ̥ | ɾ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trill | r̥ ~ r̝̊ | r ~ r̝ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Latelar affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Latelar fricative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Latelar approximant | l | ȴ | ʟ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Latelar tap/flap |
Tongue position | Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i | ɨ | u | |||||||
Near-close | ɪ | |||||||||
Close-mid | e | o | ||||||||
Mid | ə | |||||||||
Open-mid | ɛ | ʌ | ɔ | |||||||
Near-open | ||||||||||
Open | a | ɑ | ɒ | |||||||
Diphthong | a͡u ~ ɛ͡u ~ e͡u ~ o͡u ~ ɔ͡u ~ u͡o ~ u͡ɔ ~ a͡e ~ a͡i | |||||||||
Long vowels | aː ~ ɛː ~ eː ~ iː ~ ɪː ~ oː ~ ɔː ~ əː ~ uː ~ ɨː |
Bold are the common sounds, while regular sounds may happen in dialects and/or in a world for easier pronunciation
Nouns and adjectives
Translation to Common | Code | Nom. | Gen. | Dat. | Acc. | Loc. | Ins. | Abl. | Voc. | Adj. | Adv. | Dual | Paucal | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Soft declensions | ||||||||||||||||
Man | S1 | Muʒ | Muʒe | Muʒi | Muʒe | Muʒi | Muʒem | Muʒi | Muʒi! | Muʒki | Muʒko | Ðimuʒ | Ɲemuʒ | Vimuʒ | ||
∅ | -e | -i | -e | -i | -em | -i | -i! | -ki | -ko | Ði- | Ɲe- | Vi- | ||||
Machine | S2 | Stroj | Stroje | Stroji | Stroj | Stroji | Strojem | Strojy | Stroji! | Strojɲi | Strojno | Ðistroj | Ɲestroj | Vistroj | ||
∅ | -e | -i | ∅ | -i | -em | -y | -i! | -ɲi | -no | Ði- | Ɲe- | Vi- | ||||
Sea | S3 | Moꝛe | Moꝛe | Moꝛi | Moꝛe | Moꝛi | Moꝛem | Moꝛy | Moꝛe! | Moꝛki | Moꝛko | Ðimoꝛe | Ɲemoꝛe | Vimoꝛe | ||
-e | -e | -i | -e | -i | -em | -y | -e! | -ki | -ko | Ði- | Ɲe- | Vi- | ||||
Rose | S4 | Rөʒe | Rөʒe | Rөʒi | Rөʒi | Rөʒi | Rөʒi | Rөʒe | Rөʒe! | Rөʒovi | Rөʒovo | Ðirөʒe | Ɲerөʒe | Virөʒe | ||
-e | -e | -i | -i | -i | -i | -e | -e! | -ovi | -ovo | Ði- | Ɲe- | Vi- | ||||
Hard declensions | ||||||||||||||||
Sir | H1 | Paŋ | Paŋa | Paŋovi | Paŋa | Paŋovi | Paŋem | Paŋi | Paŋe! | Paŋcki | Paŋcko | Dypaŋ | Mapaŋ | Hopaŋ | ||
∅ | -a | -ovi | -a | -ovi | -em | -i | -e | -cki | -cko | Dy- | Ma- | Ho- | ||||
State | H2 | Dөm | Dөmu | Dөmu | Dөm | Dөmu | Dөmem | Dөmy | Dөme! | Dөmovɲi | Dөmovno | Dydөm | Madөm | Hodөm | ||
∅ | -u | -u | ∅ | -u | -em | -y | -e! | -ovɲi | -ovno | Dy- | Ma- | Ho- | ||||
Word | H3 | Slovo | Slova | Slovu | Slovo | Slovu | Slovem | Slovy | Slovo! | Slovɲi | Slovno | Dyslovo | Maslovo | Hoslovo | ||
-o | -a | -u | -o | -u | -em | -y | -o! | -ɲi | -no | Dy- | Ma- | Ho- | ||||
Woman | H4 | Ʒәna | Ʒәny | Ʒәn’je | Ʒәnu | Ʒәn’je | Ʒәnө | Ʒәni | Ʒәno! | Ʒәncki | Ʒәncko | Dyʒәna | Maʒәna | Hoʒәna | ||
-a | -y | -’je | -u | -’je | -ө | -i | -o! | -cki | -cko | Dy- | Ma- | Ho- | ||||
Consonantal declensions | ||||||||||||||||
Adjectives
BTA
Pronouns
TBA
Numbers
TBA
Verbs
TBA
Adverbs
TBA
- ↑ Vaʒ’ina was a former semi-independent principality stationed between the First Nokor of Prei Meas and the Empire of Three Kings, which was eventually split into two in 1870's by the State of Zhengia and the Protectorate of Dei Neak set up by Neuewland