Premier of Besmenia: Difference between revisions

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|rowspan="2"|[[Heinz Dimmler]]<br/><small>(1871-1965)
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Revision as of 17:03, 30 May 2022

Prime Minster of the Federal Republic of Besmenia
Bundesministerpräsident der Bundesrepublik Besmenien
Logo of Besmenian PM.png
Flag of Besmenia.png
StatusHead of Government
ResidenceFederal House
NominatorPresident of Besmenia
Constituting instrumentBasic Law of Besmenia
Formation2 July 1920
DeputyVice Prime Minister of Besmenia
SalaryBS 300,000 annually

The Federal Prime Minister of Besmenia (Besmenian: Bundesministerpräsident von Besmenien) is the head of government in the Federal Republic of Besmenia.

Together with the federal ministers, he forms the Besmenian government. According to the Basic Law, the Besmenian Prime Minister determines the guidelines for politics. In practice, however, he must take into account the ideas of his own party and the coalition partners. The Prime Minister proposes the Federal Ministers to the President. Without this proposal, the President cannot appoint anyone as Federal Minister. Without the participation of the President, the Prime Minister appoints one of the Federal Ministers as his official deputy, who is officially referred to as Vice Prime Minister.

The current Prime Minister is Elisabeth Rademacher (BVP). She was elected as the 16th Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Besmenia on September 9, 2021 and was subsequently appointed by the President. She is at the head of a coalition made up of BVP, SDU and GPB.

History

Political position

Office of the Prime Minister in the Federal House.

Election

Similar to the President, there are three rules that a Prime Minister candidate must adhere to.

  • The Prime Minister candidate must be a citizen of Besmenia
  • The Prime Minister candidate must be at least 28 years old
  • The Prime Minister candidate must have lived in Besmenia for at least 15 years

The Prime Minister candidate is nominated and confirmed by his political party for the four-year federal election.

Tenure

The Prime Minister's term of office is not limited in time like that of the president or the Federal Chamber; the appointment is permanent. The appointment of the Prime Minister and the other federal ministers by the president has nothing to do constitutionally with the elections to the Federal Chamber, nor with the term of office and the popular election of the president. In fact, it mostly correlates with Federal Chamber elections.

End of term

The term of office normally ends with the swearing in of a new government and its replacement. However, the term of office can also end prematurely with his death, his incapacity to hold office, his replacement by a constructive vote of no confidence and his resignation.

Vote of confidence

If the Prime Minister has the impression that the majority of the Federal Chamber no longer supports his policy, he can ask a vote of confidence and thus force the Federal Chamber to act itself. He can also combine the vote of confidence with a substantive decision, i.e. a draft law or another substantive motion. If the Federal Chamber does not approve the Prime Minister's motion to vote in confidence with an absolute majority, there are two options:

  • The Prime Minister can decide not to draw any constitutional consequences.
  • The Prime Minister can propose to the President that the Federal Chamber be dissolved; the President decides politically independently on this proposal. With the convening of the newly elected Federal Chamber, the term of office of the previous Prime Minister ends automatically, although re-election by the new Federal Chamber is possible.

Vice Prime Minister

The Vice Prime Minister is the deputy to the Besmenian head of government. The prime minister appoints a federal minister as his deputy without the participation of the president. The vice prime minister is usually a member of the small coalition partner, and is also its most important politician. The vice prime minister only assumes the function of prime minister and not the office itself. If the prime minister's term of office ends prematurely (e.g. resignation or death), the vice prime minister assumes the function and duties for a short period until a new prime minister is appointed would. This happened in 1962 with the resignation of Günther Brecht, in 1991 with the assassination of Martin Beiter and most recently in 2011 with the resignation of Ursula Kummstein.

The current vice prime minister has been Ivar Combrinck (SDU) since September 2021.

Residence

The Prime Minister's office and residence has been in the Federal House since 1973. The Federal House was built between 1969 and 1973 on Leina Island in the Mitte district in Laitstadt. After the construction was completed in May 1973, Robert Gleitzmann moved into the Federal House in September 1973 as the first Prime Minister. It replaced Bertrecht's Palace as the seat of the Prime Minister from 1920-1973.

The building also houses a private apartment for the Prime Minister and his family. The private apartment is voluntary, which means that the Prime Minister can decide for himself whether he will use it or not. So far Kurt Stöger, Theodor Sidemann and Richard Benkel have waived the private apartment of the Federal House. Martin Beiter only lived in the apartment during the week and spent the weekends with his family in Behringen.

List of Prime Minsters of Besmenia since 1920

No. Portrait Name Took office Left office Years and days Party Government
1 Robert Falk.jpg Robert Falk
(1872-1955)
2 July
1920
1 September
1924
4 years, 61 days Besmenian Democratic Party Falk (1920-1924)
Robert Falk was elected provisional prime minister by the East Besmenia transitional government. After the 1920 federal election in August 1920, Falk was confirmed in office. After the election he formed a coalition with the SDU. His term of office was shaped by the poor position of the East Besmenia at the time. He and his cabinet were accused of failing to tackle poverty during this period.
2 Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1969-008A-07, Hans Luther.jpg Heinz Dimmler
(1879-1965)
1 September
1924
2 September
1940
16 years, 1 day Besmenian People's Party Dimmler I (1924-1928)
Dimmler II (1928-1932)
Dimmler III (1932-1936)
Dimmler IV (1936-1940)
The basic goal of Dimmler and the BVP in the 1924 election campaign was the introduction of the social market economy in East Besmenia.
3 Fotothek df ps 0000062 Bildnisse - Porträts ^ Politiker.jpg Friedrich Bock
(1888-1979)
2 September
1940
4 September
1944
4 years, 2 days Besmenian People's Party Bock (1940-1944)
-
4 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F078072-0004, Konrad Adenauer.jpg Albrecht Neumann
(1878-1969)
4 September
1944
3 September
1956
11 years, 365 days Free Besmenian Citizen's Party Neumann I (1944-1948)
Neumann II (1948-1952)
Neumann III (1952-1956)
-
5 Fotothek df pk 0000079 074.jpg Günther Brecht
(1896-1986)
3 September
1956
17 June
1962
5 years, 287 days Besmenian People's Party Brecht I (1956-1960)
Brecht II (1960-1962)
-
6 Carlo Schmid (1963).jpg Wolfgang Butz
(1897-1975)
17 June
1962
7 September
1964
2 years, 82 days Besmenian People's Party Butz (1962-1964)
-
7 Johannes Schmidt.jpg Johannes Schmidt
(1908-1996)
7 September
1964
16 October
1972
8 years, 39 days Social Democratic Union Schmidt I (1964-1968)
Schmidt II (1968-1972)
-
8 Bundeskanzler Helmut Schmidt.jpg Robert Gleitzmann
(1915-1999)
16 October
1972
6 October
1980
7 years, 356 days Besmenian People's Party Gleitzmann I (1972-1976)
Gleitzmann II (1976-1980)
-
9 Martin Beiter.jpg Martin Beiter
(1945-1991)
6 October
1980
5 May
1991 †
10 years, 211 days Free Besmenian Citizen's Party Beiter I (1980-1981)
Beiter II (1981-1985)
Beiter III (1985-1989)
Beiter IV (1989-1991)
-
10 Kurt Stöger.jpg Kurt Stöger
(1933-2021)
15 May
1991
25 October
1993
2 years, 163 days Free Besmenian Citizen's Party Stöger (1991-1993)
-
11 Erik Tautenbach1997.png Erik Tautenbach
(1937-2019)
25 October
1993
1 October
2001
7 years, 341 days Besmenian People's Party Tautenbach I (1993-1997)
Tautenbach II (1997-2001)
-
12 Ursula Kummstein2006.jpg Ursula Kummstein
(1949-)
1 October
2001
25 January
2011
9 years, 116 days Free Besmenian Citizen's Party Kummstein I (2001-2005)
Kummstein II (2005-2009)
Kummstein III (2009-2011)
-
13 HBM Spindelegger1.jpg Jörg Rautenberg
(1960-)
1 February
2011
24 September
2012
1 year, 236 days Free Besmenian Citizen's Party Rautenberg (2010-2012)
-


14 Theodor Sidemann2.png Theodor Sidemann
(1968-)
24 September
2012
8 May 2021 8 years, 226 days Besmenian People's Party Sidemann I (2012-2016)
Sidemann II (2016-2020)
Sidemann III (2020-2021)
-
15 Richard Benkel.png Richard Benkel
(1957-)
8 May
2021
9 September 2021 124 days Independent Benkel (2021)
-
16 File:Elisabeth Rademacher2022.png Elisabeth Rademacher
(1977-)
9 September
2021
Incument 3 years, 105 days Besmenian People's Party Rademacher (2021-)
-

Living former prime ministers of Besmenia

Statistics

Heinz Dimmler served the longest as Prime Minister with a term of 16 years. Richard Benkel served the shortest time with only 124 days.

At the age of 35, Martin Beiter was the youngest when he took office. The oldest prime minister when he took office was Albrecht Neumann at 65.

Prime Minister Date of birth Assumed office
(first term)
Age at ascension
(first term)
Time in office
(total)
Left office
(last term)
Age at retirement
(last term)
Length of
retirement
Date of death Lifespan
Robert Falk 5 April 1872 2 July 1920 48 years, 88 days 4 years, 71 days 11 September 1924 52 years, 159 days 30 years, 127 days 16 January 1955 82 years, 286 days
Heinz Dimmler 14 April 1871 11 September 1924 53 years, 150 days 16 years, 5 days 16 September 1940 69 years, 155 days 22 years, 293 days 6 July 1963 91 years, 83 days
Friedrich Bock 9 April 1888 16 September 1940 52 years, 160 days 4 years, 10 days 26 September 1944 56 years, 173 days 34 years, 182 days 17 March 1979 90 years, 342 days
Albrecht Neumann 22 October 1878 26 September 1944 65 years, 340 days 11 years, 346 days 6 September 1956 77 years, 320 days 13 years, 6 days 12 September 1969 90 years, 325 days
Günther Brecht 28 March 1896 6 September 1956 60 years, 162 days 5 years, 284 days 17 June 1962 66 years, 81 days 23 years, 351 days 3 June 1986 90 years, 67 days
Wolfgang Butz 8 December 1897 17 June 1962 64 years, 191 days 2 years, 82 days 7 September 1964 66 years, 274 days 11 years, 50 days 27 October 1975 89 years, 323 days
Johannes Schmidt 31 May 1908 7 September 1964 56 years, 99 days 8 years, 39 days 16 October 1972 64 years, 138 days 23 years, 304 days 15 August 1996 88 years, 76 days
Robert Gleitzmann 23 February 1915 16 October 1972 57 years, 236 days 7 years, 356 days 6 October 1980 65 years, 226 days 19 years, 46 days 21 November 1999 84 years, 271 days
Martin Beiter 10 January 1945 6 October 1980 35 years, 270 days 10 years, 211 days 5 May 1991 46 years, 115 days 0 5 May 1991 46 years, 115 days
Kurt Stöger 17 July 1933 15 May 1991 57 years, 302 days 2 years, 133 days 25 September 1993 60 years, 70 days 27 years, 218 days 1 May 2021 87 years, 288 days
Erik Tautenbach 8 February 1937 25 September 1993 56 years, 229 days 8 years, 4 days 1 October 2001 64 years, 235 days 17 years, 361 days 27 September 2019 82 years, 231 days
Ursula Kummstein 5 March 1949 1 October 2001 52 years, 210 days 9 years, 116 days 25 January 2011 61 years, 326 days 13 years, 333 days Living 75 years, 293 days (Living)
Jörg Rautenberg 22 April 1960 1 February 2011 50 years, 285 days 1 year, 236 days 24 September 2012 52 years, 155 days 12 years, 90 days Living 64 years, 245 days (Living)
Theodor Sidemann 13 July 1968 24 September 2012 44 years, 73 days 8 years, 226 days 8 May 2021 52 years, 299 days 3 years, 229 days Living 56 years, 163 days (Living)
Richard Benkel 25 March 1957 8 May 2021 64 years, 44 days 124 days 9 September 2021 64 years, 168 days 3 years, 105 days Living 67 years, 273 days (Living)
Elisabeth Rademacher 30 September 1977 9 September 2021 43 years, 344 days 3 years, 105 days Incumbent Incumbent Incumbent Living 47 years, 84 days (Living)