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'''Obie Chinwe''' (4 October 1917-8 June 1966) was a {{wp|General}} in the [[Tiwuran Armed Forces]] and served as the second [[President of Tiwura]] from 1954 to 1966. Obie Chinwe ruled as Tiwura's first military {{wp|dictator}} and began the nation's 50 year-long span of dictatorship.
'''Obie Chinwe''' (4 October 1917-8 June 1966) was a {{wp|General}} in the [[Tiwuran Armed Forces]] and served as the second [[President of Tiwura]] from 1954 to 1966. Obie Chinwe ruled as Tiwura's first military {{wp|dictator}} and began the nation's 50 year-long span of dictatorship. Chinwe would rise to power via a {{wp|coup d'etat|coup}} in 1954, ousting [[Derrick Clearmont]] and establishing a militarist regime. Chinwe would rule for twelve years, with his final years of rule being marked by his attempted invasion of Yemet in the [[Bulamu War]], which ultimately led to defeat and his eventual assassination.
 
Chinwe was born in 1917 in Mbluna, located today in [[Nimororu]]. Chinwe's father was a miner and would work in the mines outside Mbluna. Chinwe's older brother, Amadi, would fight in the [[Great War]] during the Gaullican invasion of the Royal Coast. Chinwe would afterwards enlist and serve in the Bahian front of the [[Solarian War]] as an officer of the [[Royal Coast Rifles]]. After independence, Chinwe would remain in his position and be promoted to {{wp|general}} in 1950. During this period Chinwe grew discontent with the leadership of Clearmont after the disaster of the [[Horo Rebellion]], and would launch a coup against him along with several other military officers and politicians.
 
Chinwe's rise to power came with the support of Estmere, who he would grant access to Tiwura's oil reserves for military and economic support. Chinwe was incredibly popular during his first years as President, constructing new roads and other infrastrucure projects across Tiwura. However, Chinwe would be openly against [[Pan-Bahianism]], believing it would destroy Tiwura's identity and power in the region. This led to the arrests of thousands of suspected pan-bahianists and {{wp|socialism|socialists}} across the country, as he claimed they were a threat to his power. This period also saw Chinwe's transformation of the [[National Identity Movement]] into a Mwo-based program, beginning the rise of Tiwuran Mwo-supremacism, which was clearly detailed in many of his speeches. He also would begin claiming neighboring [[Obergond]] territory, seeing the ethnic divide of the {{wp|Bantu|Ouloume}} peoples as a threat to unity in Tiwura. Chinwe would ramp up these actions with the rise of the [[United Bahian Republic]] in the early 60s with the new [[Yemet|Yemeti nation]]. The Tiwuran economy also would begin to plunder as foreign suppliers such as Estmere began to look towards other sources for oil and more investors saw Bahia as too dangerous to do business in with the UBR's growth.
 
After a coup attempt in 1961, Chinwe reorganized the government, beginning "democratization" by dissolving the military council and forming a civilian senate to weaken fellow military leaders. In 1964, Chinwe would build up whatever military forces Tiwura had as more threats arose from with inside with insurgencies arising across the country. He would launch the invasion of Yemet, the [[Bulamu War]], in 1964. The war would be a tragedy and cost Tiwura thousands of lives and saw Chinwe's eventual surrender to Yemet. This failure brought about rising rebellions in remote regions, and the military leaders of Tiwura would see him as too weak to rule and assassinated Chinwe in 1966, leading to a power vacuum that would begin the [[First Tiwuran Civil War]].
 
Today Obie Chinwe is viewed by most to be a tyrant. His rule saw several human rights abuses, from {{wp|extrajudicial killings}}, {{wp|political repression}}, {{wp|ethnic persecution}}, and {{wp|persecution}}. Experts from across the world believe Chinwe would be directly responsible for death of 20,000 Tiwurans, not including those killed during the Yemeti war.

Revision as of 01:11, 30 July 2022

Obie Chinwe
Idi Amin - Entebbe 1966-06-12.jpg
Chinwe in 1958
President of Tiwura
In office
July 30, 1954 – June 8, 1966
Preceded byDerrick Clearmont
Succeeded byReese Okparro Ndulu
Personal details
Born(1917-10-04)October 4, 1917
Mbluna, Royal Coast
DiedJune 8, 1966(1966-06-08) (aged 48)
Omamiri, Tiwura
Manner of deathAssassination
NationalityTiwuran
Political partyTiwuran Prosperity Party
SpouseAnamaria Okeke (m. 1949)
Children4
ProfessionSoldier
Military service
AllegianceTemplate:Country data Estmere
 Tiwura
Branch/serviceTemplate:Country data Estmere Royal Coast Rifles
Tiwura Tiwuran Army
Years of service1941–1950 (Estmere) 1950–1966 (Tiwura)
RankMajor (Estmere)
General (Tiwura)
Battles/warsSolarian War
Horo Rebellion

Obie Chinwe (4 October 1917-8 June 1966) was a General in the Tiwuran Armed Forces and served as the second President of Tiwura from 1954 to 1966. Obie Chinwe ruled as Tiwura's first military dictator and began the nation's 50 year-long span of dictatorship. Chinwe would rise to power via a coup in 1954, ousting Derrick Clearmont and establishing a militarist regime. Chinwe would rule for twelve years, with his final years of rule being marked by his attempted invasion of Yemet in the Bulamu War, which ultimately led to defeat and his eventual assassination.

Chinwe was born in 1917 in Mbluna, located today in Nimororu. Chinwe's father was a miner and would work in the mines outside Mbluna. Chinwe's older brother, Amadi, would fight in the Great War during the Gaullican invasion of the Royal Coast. Chinwe would afterwards enlist and serve in the Bahian front of the Solarian War as an officer of the Royal Coast Rifles. After independence, Chinwe would remain in his position and be promoted to general in 1950. During this period Chinwe grew discontent with the leadership of Clearmont after the disaster of the Horo Rebellion, and would launch a coup against him along with several other military officers and politicians.

Chinwe's rise to power came with the support of Estmere, who he would grant access to Tiwura's oil reserves for military and economic support. Chinwe was incredibly popular during his first years as President, constructing new roads and other infrastrucure projects across Tiwura. However, Chinwe would be openly against Pan-Bahianism, believing it would destroy Tiwura's identity and power in the region. This led to the arrests of thousands of suspected pan-bahianists and socialists across the country, as he claimed they were a threat to his power. This period also saw Chinwe's transformation of the National Identity Movement into a Mwo-based program, beginning the rise of Tiwuran Mwo-supremacism, which was clearly detailed in many of his speeches. He also would begin claiming neighboring Obergond territory, seeing the ethnic divide of the Ouloume peoples as a threat to unity in Tiwura. Chinwe would ramp up these actions with the rise of the United Bahian Republic in the early 60s with the new Yemeti nation. The Tiwuran economy also would begin to plunder as foreign suppliers such as Estmere began to look towards other sources for oil and more investors saw Bahia as too dangerous to do business in with the UBR's growth.

After a coup attempt in 1961, Chinwe reorganized the government, beginning "democratization" by dissolving the military council and forming a civilian senate to weaken fellow military leaders. In 1964, Chinwe would build up whatever military forces Tiwura had as more threats arose from with inside with insurgencies arising across the country. He would launch the invasion of Yemet, the Bulamu War, in 1964. The war would be a tragedy and cost Tiwura thousands of lives and saw Chinwe's eventual surrender to Yemet. This failure brought about rising rebellions in remote regions, and the military leaders of Tiwura would see him as too weak to rule and assassinated Chinwe in 1966, leading to a power vacuum that would begin the First Tiwuran Civil War.

Today Obie Chinwe is viewed by most to be a tyrant. His rule saw several human rights abuses, from extrajudicial killings, political repression, ethnic persecution, and persecution. Experts from across the world believe Chinwe would be directly responsible for death of 20,000 Tiwurans, not including those killed during the Yemeti war.