National Bloc (Alsland): Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
No edit summary
Line 2: Line 2:
{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political party
| name = National Bloc
| name = National Bloc
| native_name = Nasjonaal blok <br> Nationaler Block <br> Lėodsameln <br> Rahvuslik blokk
| native_name = Nasjonaal blok <br> Rahvuslik blokk
| native_name_lang =
| native_name_lang =
| lang1 =  
| lang1 =  
Line 65: Line 65:
| membership_year = 2021
| membership_year = 2021
| membership = 42,192
| membership = 42,192
| ideology = {{wp|Liberal conservatism}} <br> {{wpl|Eurofederalism|Euclofederalism}}
| ideology = {{nowrap|{{wp|Liberal conservatism}} <br> {{wpl|Pro-Europeanism|Pro-Eucleanism}}}}
| position = {{wpl|Centre-right politics|Centre-right}}
| position = {{wpl|Centre-right politics|Centre-right}}
| religion =  
| religion =  
Line 115: Line 115:
The '''National Bloc''' ({{wpl|Frisian language|Dellish}}: Nasjonaal blok, {{wpl|German language|Weranian}}: Nationaler Block, {{wpl|Anglo-Frisian_languages#Anglic_languages|Swathish}}: Lėodsameln, {{wpl|Estonian language|Kirenian}}: Rahvuslik blokk; '''NB'''), also referred to as '''The Bloc''', is a {{wpl|Centre-right politics|centre-right}} [[List of political parties in Alsland|political party]] in [[Alsland]]. The Bloc is the largest party in Alsland and governed the country continuously between 1929 and 1990 through various coalitions. The bloc is a member of the [[Alliance of Conservatives and Democrats for Euclea]] group within the [[Euclean Parliament]].  
The '''National Bloc''' ({{wpl|Frisian language|Dellish}}: Nasjonaal blok, {{wpl|German language|Weranian}}: Nationaler Block, {{wpl|Anglo-Frisian_languages#Anglic_languages|Swathish}}: Lėodsameln, {{wpl|Estonian language|Kirenian}}: Rahvuslik blokk; '''NB'''), also referred to as '''The Bloc''', is a {{wpl|Centre-right politics|centre-right}} [[List of political parties in Alsland|political party]] in [[Alsland]]. The Bloc is the largest party in Alsland and governed the country continuously between 1929 and 1990 through various coalitions. The bloc is a member of the [[Alliance of Conservatives and Democrats for Euclea]] group within the [[Euclean Parliament]].  


Since 2014 the Bloc has been led by [[Ermnbryht Vrihte]]. The Bloc has 51 seats in the [[Folkssenaat]] since the [[Alsland|2018 legislative election]] and X [[List of members of the Euclean Parliament for Alsland, 2019–2024|Members of the Euclean Parliament]]. It has an official cooperation agreement with the [[Martish Democratic Party]] who sit as members of the Bloc in the Folkssenaat. The bloc is traditionally a moderate, and centrist. During the latter half of the 20th century the bloc was a major proponent of [[Euclean Community|Euclean Integration]], {{wpl|Liberal conservatism|liberal conservatism}}, {{wpl|Federalism|federalism}} and {{wpl|Economic liberalism|economic liberalism}}.  The bloc defines itself as "a {{wpl|Centrism|centrist}} bloc based on protecting Alslandic values of Property, Democracy, tolerance and {{wpl|Internationalism (politics)|international cooperation}}." Between 1929 and 1940 the Bloc's rule over Alsland was described as {{wpl|Authoritarian|authoritarian}} which led to the coinage of the term {{wpl|Illiberal democracy}} to describe it's governance of Alsland during the post-war period. After the [[ODRE movement]] the Bloc shifted away from authoritarianism whilst maintaining it's position in politics.
Since 2014 the Bloc has been led by [[Ermnbryht Vrihte]]. The Bloc has 51 seats in the [[Folkssenaat]] since the [[Alsland|2018 legislative election]] and X [[List of members of the Euclean Parliament for Alsland, 2019–2024|Members of the Euclean Parliament]]. It has an official cooperation agreement with the [[Martish Democratic Party]] who sit as members of the Bloc in the Folkssenaat. The bloc is traditionally a moderate, and centrist. During the latter half of the 20th century the bloc was a major proponent of [[Euclean Community|Euclean Integration]], {{wpl|Liberal conservatism|liberal conservatism}}, {{wpl|Federalism|federalism}} and {{wpl|Economic liberalism|economic liberalism}}.  The bloc defines itself as "a {{wpl|Centrism|centrist}} {{wpl|big tent}} political movement based on protecting Alslandic values of Property, Democracy, tolerance and {{wpl|Internationalism (politics)|international cooperation}}." Between 1929 and 1940 the Bloc's rule over Alsland was described as {{wpl|Authoritarian|authoritarian}} which led to the coinage of the term {{wpl|Illiberal democracy}} to describe it's governance of Alsland during the post-war period.  


Since 1990 the Bloc has lost it's position as the dominant party of Alslandic centre-right in politics due to the rise of the {{wpl|Centre-left politics|centre-left}} [[Progressive Alliance (Alsland)|Progressive Alliance]] and the {{wpl|Centre-right politics|centre-right}} [[Liveable Alsland]]. Despite this the party has participated in every coalition in Alsland except 1 since 1929.  
Since 1990 the Bloc has lost it's position as the dominant party of Alslandic centre-right in politics due to the rise of the {{wpl|Centre-left politics|centre-left}} [[Progressive Alliance (Alsland)|Progressive Alliance]] and the {{wpl|Centre-right politics|centre-right}} [[Liveable Alsland]]. Despite this the party has participated in every coalition in Alsland except 1 since 1929.  
Line 129: Line 129:
==Dünhaupt and opposition 2021-Present==
==Dünhaupt and opposition 2021-Present==
=Ideology=
=Ideology=
Historically the party claimed to be a secular {{wpl|big tent}} movement and had strong {{wpl|social democracy|social democratic}}, {{wpl|liberalism|liberal}} and {{wpl|conservatism|conservative}} factions. It's big tent status allowed the party to retain public support until much of the party's social democratic faction withdrew from the party.
==Policy overview==
==Policy overview==
* Economy and Finance  
* Economy and Finance  
Line 136: Line 137:


* Social and federal affairs
* Social and federal affairs
** Official language status for {{wpl|Estonian language|Kirenian}}
** Equal status for Dellish and Kirenian
** {{wpl|Home rule}} for the communities
** {{wpl|Home rule}} for the communities
** Support for {{wpl|same-sex marriage}}
** Support for {{wpl|same-sex marriage}}
Line 153: Line 154:
==Leadership==
==Leadership==
==Wings==
==Wings==
==Factionalism==
Throughout the National Bloc's history, the presence of Factions has featured heavily in the party's ideology. Whilst the party's constitution mandated that all major factions must be represented in it's governing board it also heavily favoured the larger and established factions within the party. Under the leadership of [[Illimar Rootare]] the party's rules regarding factions were changed which allowed various minor right-wing factions to be elected to the governing board to the annoyance of the party's liberal and social democratic factions.
 
The party's current rules allow for factions to be formed with the support of 5% of the party's membership. To be represented in the Bloc's governing board it must have the support of at least 10% of the party's membership and 10% of the party's elected officials.
===Current factions===
As of the party's 2019 congress the party's current factional composition consists of the following factions:
* '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Current factions|Moderate Group]]''' (''Middelbere groep''): 26.9%
** '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Current factions|Federalisten]]''' ({{wpl|Liberal conservatism|liberal conservatives}}, {{wpl|Federalism|Alslandic federalism}})
** '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Current factions|Inisjatyf]]''' ({{wpl|Classical liberalism|classical liberalism}}, {{wpl|Pragmatic conservatism|pragmatic conservatism}})
* '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Current factions|True Blue]]''' (''Echt Blau''): 25.9%
** '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Current factions|Rjochts]]''' ({{wpl|National conservatism|national conservatism}}, {{wpl|Social conservatism|social conservatism}})
* '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Current factions|Solutions for Alsland]]''' (''Oplossings foar Aalslân''): 24.8%
** '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Current factions|Rôze-Blau fraksje]]''' ({{wpl|Progressive conservatism|progressive conservatism}})
** '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Current factions|Ikebeam]]''' ({{wpl|Green conservatism|green conservatism}})
** '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Current factions|Open Left]]''' ({{wpl|Third Way|third way}}, {{wpl|Social liberalism|social liberalism}})
* '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Current factions|Freedom and Democracy group]]''' (''Frijheid en demokrasy groep''): 10.2%
** '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Current factions|Mienskiplik terrein]]''' ({{wpl|Conservative liberalism|conservative liberalism}})
** '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Current factions|Realisten]]''' ({{wpl|Liberalism|liberalism}}, {{wpl|Cultural liberalism|cultural liberalism}})
* '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Current factions|Recreate]]''' (''opnij oanmeitsje''): 5.1%
** '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Current factions|Nije Lanlik]]''' ({{wpl|Right-wing populism|right-wing populism}}, {{wpl|Economic liberalism|economic liberalism}}, {{wpl|Euroscepticism|soft-eucloscepticism}})
* '''Unaffiliated''': 7.1%
===Historical factions===
The following factions were historically influential within the National Bloc or governed the party:
* '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Historical factions|Social Democrats and Progressives]]''' (''Sosjaaldemokraten en Progressiven'') (1924—1989)
** '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Historical factions|Sosjaal-Demokratyske en Arbeid Beweging]]''' (1924—1987) ({{wpl|Social democracy|social democracy}}, {{wpl|Labourism|labourism}})
** '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Historical factions|Foarútgong '65]]''' (1965—1989) ({{wpl|Progressivism|progressivism}}, {{wpl|Social liberalism|social liberalism}})
* '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Historical factions|The Radical Centre]]''' (''It Radikaal Sintrum'') (1961—2009)
** '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Historical factions|The Centre]]''' (1961—2009) ({{wpl|Liberalism|liberalism}})
** '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Historical factions|Radical Movement]]''' (1961—2017) ({{wpl|Classical radicalism|Radicalism}})
* '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Historical factions|Freethinking Faction]]''' (''Frijtinkende Fraksje'') (1924—2008)
** '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Historical factions|National Democratic Group]]''' (1924—2008) ({{wpl|Conservative liberalism|conservative liberalism}})
** '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Historical factions|Mûneherst Group]]''' (1967—2008) ({{wpl|National liberalism|national liberalism}})
** '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Historical factions|Wikseljild!]]''' (2005—2022) ({{wpl|Populism|populism}}, {{wpl|Reformism|reformism}})
* '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Historical factions|Rootare List]]''' (''Rootare List'') (1982—2000)
** '''[[National Bloc (Alsland)#Historical factions|Rootare List]]''' (1982—2000) ({{wpl|Social conservatism|social conservatism}}, {{wpl|Traditionalist conservatism|traditional conservatism}})
=Electoral results=
=Electoral results=
==Folkssenaat==
==Folkssenaat==

Revision as of 13:07, 12 August 2022

National Bloc

Nasjonaal blok
Rahvuslik blokk
AbbreviationNB
LS
LeaderErmnbryht Vrihte
FounderVillem Mand
Founded11 June 1926; 98 years ago (1926-06-11)
Headquarters61U8 Jansenstrjitte Yndyk
Youth wingYoung Bloc
Membership (2021)42,192
IdeologyLiberal conservatism
Pro-Eucleanism
Political positionCentre-right
Euclean Parliament groupAlliance of Conservatives and Democrats for Euclea
Colors  Blue
Slogan"With the people"
Folkssenaat
51 / 201
Federal Council
1 / 96
Community Parliaments
1 / 608
Euclean Parliament
11 / 24
Website
nasjonaalblok.com

The National Bloc (Dellish: Nasjonaal blok, Weranian: Nationaler Block, Swathish: Lėodsameln, Kirenian: Rahvuslik blokk; NB), also referred to as The Bloc, is a centre-right political party in Alsland. The Bloc is the largest party in Alsland and governed the country continuously between 1929 and 1990 through various coalitions. The bloc is a member of the Alliance of Conservatives and Democrats for Euclea group within the Euclean Parliament.

Since 2014 the Bloc has been led by Ermnbryht Vrihte. The Bloc has 51 seats in the Folkssenaat since the 2018 legislative election and X Members of the Euclean Parliament. It has an official cooperation agreement with the Martish Democratic Party who sit as members of the Bloc in the Folkssenaat. The bloc is traditionally a moderate, and centrist. During the latter half of the 20th century the bloc was a major proponent of Euclean Integration, liberal conservatism, federalism and economic liberalism. The bloc defines itself as "a centrist big tent political movement based on protecting Alslandic values of Property, Democracy, tolerance and international cooperation." Between 1929 and 1940 the Bloc's rule over Alsland was described as authoritarian which led to the coinage of the term Illiberal democracy to describe it's governance of Alsland during the post-war period.

Since 1990 the Bloc has lost it's position as the dominant party of Alslandic centre-right in politics due to the rise of the centre-left Progressive Alliance and the centre-right Liveable Alsland. Despite this the party has participated in every coalition in Alsland except 1 since 1929.

History

Founding 1926-1929

National Unity government 1929-1940

ODRE movement and democratisation 1940-1946

Grand coalition with ASAY 1946-1962

Coalitions with the centre-left and right 1962-1985

End of the coalition and initial decline 1985-2004

Nieuwenhuis and 2008-09 political crisis 2004-2009

Coalition governments 2009-2021

Dünhaupt and opposition 2021-Present

Ideology

Historically the party claimed to be a secular big tent movement and had strong social democratic, liberal and conservative factions. It's big tent status allowed the party to retain public support until much of the party's social democratic faction withdrew from the party.

Policy overview

Organisation

Leadership

Wings

Throughout the National Bloc's history, the presence of Factions has featured heavily in the party's ideology. Whilst the party's constitution mandated that all major factions must be represented in it's governing board it also heavily favoured the larger and established factions within the party. Under the leadership of Illimar Rootare the party's rules regarding factions were changed which allowed various minor right-wing factions to be elected to the governing board to the annoyance of the party's liberal and social democratic factions.

The party's current rules allow for factions to be formed with the support of 5% of the party's membership. To be represented in the Bloc's governing board it must have the support of at least 10% of the party's membership and 10% of the party's elected officials.

Current factions

As of the party's 2019 congress the party's current factional composition consists of the following factions:

Historical factions

The following factions were historically influential within the National Bloc or governed the party:

Electoral results

Folkssenaat

Euclean parliament

Electorate

Much of the party's support comes from the 'Conservative Pillar' or 'Liberal Pillar' of Alsland. Many of it's supporters are members of the middle class or in rural areas. The Bloc has tried expanding it's support among the working class in the past. The bloc has won the middle class vote by large margins throughout it's history and much of it's support base now exists in suburban regions. Small-business owners as well as other business leaders have historically backed the bloc leading to the party gaining the nickname of the "Bankers Bloc" amongst the left-wing media.