Politics of Littland: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox political system
{{Infobox political system
| name                    = Political System of Littland
| name                    = '''Political System of Littland'''
| native_name            = {{smaller|Littlands Politiske System}}
| native_name            = Littlands Politik
| image                  = Littland Flag.png
| image                  = Littland Flag.png
| image_size              = 200
| image_size              = 200
| caption                =  
| caption                = Flag of [[Littland]]
| government              = {{wp|Federalism|Federal}} {{wp|Democracy|democratic}} {{wp|Parliamentary system|parliamentary}} {{wp|republic}}
| government              = {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|Parliamentary system|parliamentary}} {{wp|republic}}
| constitution            = Constitution of Littland
| constitution            = Constitution of Littland
| formation              =
| legislature            = [[Folkekammer]]
| dissolution            =
| legislature_type        = Unicameral
| website                =
| legislature_place      = [[Tinghuset]]
| legislature            = the [[Folkekammer]] &<br/>the [[Landskammer]]  
| legislature_speaker    = Inger Knudsen,  
| legislature_type        = Bicameral
| legislature_speaker_title=Speaker of the Folkekammer
| legislature_place      = Tinghuset
| title_hos              = [[President of Littland|President]]
| legislature_speaker    = Inger Knudsen,
| current_hos            = Morten Kristoffersen
| legislature_speaker_title = Speaker of the Folkekammer
| appointer_hos          = Popular vote
| title_hos              = Federal President
| title_hog              = [[Prime Minister of Littland|Prime Minister]]
| current_hos            = Frederik Liebe
| appointer_hos          =  
| title_hog              = Prime Minister
| current_hog            = Albert Simonsen
| current_hog            = Albert Simonsen
| appointer_hog          =  
| appointer_hog          = [[President of Littland|President]]
| cabinet                =  
| cabinet                = [[Government of Littland|Littish Government]]
| current_cabinet        =  
| current_cabinet        = Simonsen II Cabinet
| cabinet_leader          =  
| cabinet_leader          = [[Prime Minister of Littland|Prime Minister]]
| cabinet_deputyleader    =
| cabinet_appointer      = [[President of Littland|President]]
| cabinet_appointer      =  
| cabinet_hq              = [[Tinghuset]]
| cabinet_hq              =  
| cabinet_ministries      = 13
| cabinet_ministries      =  
| judiciary              = Judicial System of Littland
| judiciary              = Littish Judicial System
| law                    =
| court                  = Constitutional Court
| chief_judge            = Gabriel Matthiasen
| chief_judge            = Gabriel Matthiasen
| court_seat              =
}}
}}


{{Politics of Littland}}
{{Politics of Littland}}


[[Littland]] is a federal parliamentary republic, where legislative power is vested in the [[Folkekammer]] and the [[Landskammer]]. Littish politics takes place within the constitutional framework of the Constitution of Littland, with the Federal President serving as head of state and the Prime Minister as head of government. The Littish Judicial System is independent of the executive and legislative branches of government.
The '''politics of [[Littland]]''' takes place within the constitutional framework of a {{wpl|parliamentary}} {{wpl|republic}}. Littland is a republic whose {{wpl|head of state}} is [[President of Littland|President]] Morten Kristoffersen who leads the nations foreign policy. Littlands {{wpl|head of government}} is [[Prime Minister of Littland|Prime Minister]] Albert Simonsen who leads the executive branch of the [[Government of Littland|Littish Government]]. {{wpl|Legislature|Legislative powers}} are vested in the 325 seat [[Folkekammer]], the Littish parliament, which is elected every 4 years. The judiciary is independent of the executive and legislative branches.


Littish citizens enjoy individual and political freedom, suffrage is universal at age 18. Freedom of speech and expression are highly valued by Litts.
==History==
{{Main|History of Littland}}
==Constitution==
==Constitution==
The Constitution of Littland outlines a federal republic consisting of seven autonomous federal states (Delstater). Both the federation and all its states have written constitutions defining them as republican entities governed according to the principles of representative democracy. The Constitution a separation of powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch consists of the "neutral" Federal President as head of state and the Prime Minister, who is the head of government. The legislative branch is represented by the Folkekammer, elected directly through proportional representation, with the States participating through the Landskammer, although their power is limited to a veto-power over legislation. The judicial branch is headed by the Constitutional Court, which oversees the constitutionality of laws.
[[File:Political System of Littland.svg|center|thumb|550px|Political system of Littland]]


==Executive==
==Executive==


[[File:Littland Albert Simonsen.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Prime Minister Albert Simonsen]]
===President===
 
{{Main|President of Littland}}
===Federal President===
 
The Head of State in Littland is the Federal President. The Prime Minister runs the government and day-to-day politics, while the role of the Federal President is mostly ceremonial. The President is not obliged by Constitution to refrain from political views. They are expected to give direction to general political and societal debates, but not in a way that links them to party politics. Most Presidents were active politicians and party members prior to the office, which means that they have to change their political style when becoming president.


===Prime Minister===
===Prime Minister===
{{Main|Prime Minister of Littland}}


{{Main|List of Prime Ministers of Littland}}
===Government===
 
{{Main|Government of Littland}}
The Prime Minister heads the federal cabinet and thus the executive branch of the federal government. They are elected by and responsible to the Folkekammer. The other members of the government are the Federal Ministers; they are chosen by the Prime Minister. The office is currently held by Albert Simonsen. The Prime Minister cannot be removed from office during a four-year term unless the Folkekammer has agreed on a successor. This constructive vote of no confidence also prevents the Prime Minister from calling a snap election.
 
==Legislature==
 
[[File:Littland Tinghus.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Tinghuset]]
 
{{Main|Folkekammer|Landskammer}}
 
Federal legislative power is divided between the Folkekammer and the Landskammer. The Folkekammer is directly elected by the people, while the Landskammer represents the governments of the states. The federal legislature has powers of exclusive jurisdiction with the states in areas specified in the constitution. To gain representation in the Folkekammer, a party needs to pass the 2% electoral threshold.
 
The Landskammer consists of 42 seats and is less powerful. Its members are selected by the state legislatures. The power of the Landskammer is rather limited, in most cases it only has veto-power over legislation.
 
===Folkekammer===


The Folkekammer is elected for a four-year term and consists of 183 seats elected by proportional representation. The Folkekammer has several functions, such as being the chief legislative body on the federal level. The Folkekammer also elects and oversees the Prime Minister, the head of government, and sets the government budget among other responsibilities. The majority of parties in the Folkekammer are organized into several parliamentary groups called Blocs, the largest Bloc is The Progress List which collectively has 87 seats. Folkekammer elections are to be held every four years on the second Friday of November.
==Folkekammer==
{{Main|Folkekammer}}


==Political Parties==
==Political Parties==
{{Main|List of political parties in Littland}}


[[File:Folkekammeret2022.svg|right|thumb|300px|Bloc composition in the Folkekammer 2022]]
===Elections===
 
{{Main|Political Parties in Littland}}
 
===Blocs===
 
Political parties in Littland are organized into different Blocs. Out of eleven parties in the Folkekammer, only two are not affiliated with a political Bloc, the Centre Party and the Communist Party of Littland. The largest Bloc, The Progress List, collectively has 87 seats. The other Blocs include Red Alliance, with 63 seats and The Greens with 21 seats.


==States==
==Administrative divisions==
 
{{Main|Counties of Littland|Malskic Autonomous Republic}}
{{Main|States of Littland}}
Littland has 16 counties including 1 capital region and 1 autonomous zone, those being [[Kaslund]] and the [[Malskic Autonomous Republic|Malskland]]
 
{| class="wikitable"  
Littland is a federal state and comprises 7 constituent states. Each state (Delstat) has its own constitution and is largely autonomous, some topics however, such as foreign affairs and defence, are the responsibility of the federal government. The most populous state, Kaslund, contains the federal capital of the same name.
|+ Examples of different responsibilities
 
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
|-style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"
!colspan=2 align=center|State
!align=center|Capital
!align=center|Area
!align=center|Population
|-
|-
| [[File:Kaslund-flag.png|80px]]
! The State
| Kaslund
! County
| Kaslund
! Municipality
| align=right|13,376 km<sup>2</sup>
| align=right|7,578,000
|-
|-
| [[File:Sønderland-flag.png|80px]]
| Defence
| Sønderland
| Hospitals
| Frankerup
| Eldercare
| align=right|85,888 km<sup>2</sup>
| align=right|2,645,000
|-
|-
| [[File:Varborg-flag.png|80px]]
| Higher education
| Varborg
| Secondary education
| Lundum
| Primary education
| align=right|31,680 km<sup>2</sup>
| align=right|2,447,000
|-
|-
| [[File:Guldstrup-flag.png|80px]]
| Highways
| Guldstrup
| Major roads
| Klintrup
| Local roads
| align=right|60,800 km<sup>2</sup>
| align=right|1,254,000
|-
|-
| [[File:Solbjerg-flag.png|80px]]
| Central administration
| Solbjerg
| Museums
| Lerte
| Basic utilities
| align=right|82,176 km<sup>2</sup>
| align=right|1,230,000
|-
|-
| [[File:Tystrup-flag.png|80px]]
| Postal service
| Tystrup
| Benefits
| Aalhavn
| Childcare
| align=right|39,104 km<sup>2</sup>
| align=right|934,000
|-
|-
| [[File:Rødholm-flag.png|80px]]
| National parks
| Rødholm
| Waste disposal
| Rødskov
| Local permits
| align=right|70,848 km<sup>2</sup>
| align=right|726,000
|-
|-
|}
|}
==Foreign Relations==
{{Main|Foreign relations of Littland}}


{{Template:Littland Navbox}}
{{Template:Littland Navbox}}
[[Category:Littland]]
[[Category:Littland]]

Revision as of 15:47, 21 August 2022

Political System of Littland
Littlands Politik
Littland Flag.png
Flag of Littland
State typeUnitary parliamentary republic
ConstitutionConstitution of Littland
Legislative branch
NameFolkekammer
TypeUnicameral
Meeting placeTinghuset
Presiding officerInger Knudsen,
Speaker of the Folkekammer
Executive branch
Head of State
TitlePresident
CurrentlyMorten Kristoffersen
AppointerPopular vote
Head of Government
TitlePrime Minister
CurrentlyAlbert Simonsen
AppointerPresident
Cabinet
NameLittish Government
Current cabinetSimonsen II Cabinet
LeaderPrime Minister
AppointerPresident
HeadquartersTinghuset
Ministries13
Judicial branch
NameJudicial System of Littland
Chief judgeGabriel Matthiasen


The politics of Littland takes place within the constitutional framework of a parliamentary republic. Littland is a republic whose head of state is President Morten Kristoffersen who leads the nations foreign policy. Littlands head of government is Prime Minister Albert Simonsen who leads the executive branch of the Littish Government. Legislative powers are vested in the 325 seat Folkekammer, the Littish parliament, which is elected every 4 years. The judiciary is independent of the executive and legislative branches.

Littish citizens enjoy individual and political freedom, suffrage is universal at age 18. Freedom of speech and expression are highly valued by Litts.

History

Constitution

Executive

President

Prime Minister

Government

Folkekammer

Political Parties

Elections

Administrative divisions

Littland has 16 counties including 1 capital region and 1 autonomous zone, those being Kaslund and the Malskland

Examples of different responsibilities
The State County Municipality
Defence Hospitals Eldercare
Higher education Secondary education Primary education
Highways Major roads Local roads
Central administration Museums Basic utilities
Postal service Benefits Childcare
National parks Waste disposal Local permits

Foreign Relations