Eurth

Eurth

Photograph of Eurth, taken during the EOS munar mission in 1973
Orbital characteristics
Semi-major axis	149598023 km (92955902 mi; 1.00000102 AU)
Eccentricity	0.0167086
Orbital period	365.256363004 d (1.00001742096 yr)
Satellite of	San
Physical characteristics
Mean radius	6371.0 km (3958.8 mi)
Surface area	510072000 km2 (196940000 sq mi)
Volume	1.08321×1012 km3 (2.59876×1011 cu mi)
Mass	5.97237×1024 kg (1.31668×1025 lb)
Mean density	5.514 g/cm3 (0.1992 lb/cu in)
Surface gravity	9.807 m/s2 (1 g; 32.18 ft/s2)
Escape velocity	11.186 km/s (40270 km/h; 25020 mph)
Axial tilt	23.4392811°
Atmosphere
Surface pressure	1 atm (100 kPa)

Eurth, also known as Earth (Anglish), Alemi (Oharic), or Aerta (Alemannisch), is the third planet from the San. It is the only heavenly body in the cosmos known to accomodate life. Scientific analysis and radiometric determination have concluded that Eurth developed over 4 billion years ago. The Eurth rotates around the San in 365 and ¼ days, a period commonly accepted as Eurth year. The seasons are formed by the inclination of the rotational axis in the direction of the orbital surface.

The Mun is an astronomical body that orbits planet Eurth. It is Eurth's only stable natural satellite. The gravitational relation between Eurth and the Mun has many effects: it causes oceanic tides, stabilisation of the planetary axis, and gradual reduction of Eurth's spin. Eurth is the most solid planet in the Sanar System, and the largest of the Eurrestrial planets.

The world contains a large variety of nations where the people speak many languages, such as Anglish, Tagmatine, Adapton, Suverin, Oharic, and Iverican. They also speak thousands of other languages. According to the latest census date the Eurth is home to about 5 billion human beings.

Etymology

The current Anglish word Eurth evolved from an earlier variant of Early Anglish or Old Alemmanisch. The earliest sources mention eorðe as a translation of gaia in Occidental Arhoman and erta in East-Arhoman. In this context, it refers to the ground or dry soil in contrast to the wet sea. In Oharic the word alemi translates to "world".

History

Main article: Timeline of major events on Eurth

Eurth is the home-world of humanity, the only known intelligent life in the Universe. The earliest humanoids were the Europithecus afropensis. It appeared about two million years ago and, in several early migrations, it spread throughout southwest-Europa. This region includes such nations as Jilderen, Cabarria, Afropa, Bhalman and Dragonryders. It was likely the first human species to live in a hunter-gatherer society and to control fire. An adaptive and successful species, Europithecus afropensis persisted for more than a million years, and gradually diverged into new species by around 500.000 years ago, most notably Europithecus saharensis which adapted to live in a savannah-like climate of that time in Sa Hara.

Human Geography

History is subject to geology. Every day the sea encroaches somewhere upon the land, or the land upon the sea; cities disappear under the water, and sunken cathedrals ring their melancholy bells. Mountains rise and fall in the rhythm of emergence and erosion; rivers swell and flood, or dry up, or change their course; valleys become deserts, and isthmuses become straits. Man’s ingenuity often overcomes geological handicaps: he can irrigate and air-condition the deserts; he can level or surmount mountains and terrace the hills with vines; he can build a floating city to cross the ocean, or gigantic birds to navigate the sky. But a tornado can ruin in an hour the city that took a century to build; an iceberg can overturn or bisect the floating palace and send a thousand merrymakers gurgling to the Great Certainty. Let rain become too rare, and civilisation disappears under the sand as in Southern Europa; let it fall too furiously and it will choke civilisation with the jungle as in Central Alharu. Let the thermal average rise by some degrees in our thriving zones, and we should relapse into lethargic savagery. Generations of men establish a growing mastery over the Eurth, but their destiny is to become fossils in its soil.

Continents

Eurth is divided into seven continents. A continent is one of several very large landmasses of the world. Identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, we commonly regard up to seven regions as continents. Ordered alphabetically, these continents are:

Map of the Continents		Name	Approx. total area
Alharu Antargis Argis Aurelia Europa Marenesia Thalassa Adisi Ocean Adlantic Ocean Argic Ocean Oriental Ocean		Alharu - "hot" in Sahrabic	32,400,000 km2 (12,500,000 sq mi)
		Antargis - "opposite of Argis"	17,800,000 km2 (6,900,000 sq mi)
		Argis - "white" in Indo-Europan	17,200,000 km2 (6,600,000 sq mi)
		Aurelia - "golden" in Occidental Arhoman	13,500,000 km2 (5,200,000 sq mi)
		Europa - "land of the father" in Indo-Europan	40,500,000 km2 (15,600,000 sq mi)
		Marenesia - "sea islands" in East-Arhoman	6,500,000 km2 (2,500,000 sq mi)
		Thalassa - "sea" in Occidental Arroman	3,850,000 km2 (1,490,000 sq mi)
		Eurth (total)	131,750,000 km2 (50,870,000 sq mi)

Sovereign states

Related articles: Countries by Area, Time Zones

Nation	Common and Formal Names	Capital	Short Description
Adaptus	The Grand Federal Kingdom of Adaptus Maximo Regnum Foederatum Adaptus	Novumcastrum	A successor state of the fallen Aroman Empire. Really into naval blockades.
Ahrana	The Ahranaian Federation Аранская Федерация	Moskovo	TBD
Afropa	The Democratic Republic of Afropa République Démocratique de Afropa	Dieudonné	TBD
Akiiryu	The Sublime Principate of Akiiryu Tuhinga Tuarua o Akiiryu	Nimarci	A vast land of natural wealth, tradition, strong men, and plenty of alcohol to go around in the name of the Stag. If you get on the wrong side of these guys, they'll come for you.
Alenveil	The Kingdom of Alenveil Il Regno di Alenveil	Sarbo	A consitutional monarchy with a history of being a pushover and being conquered by colony-obsessive idiots
Aluxia	The Aluxian Empire Аликсијско царство	Vardin	An autocratic dictatorship at a crossroads between the status quo and moving into the light of globalism.
Andalla	The Commonwealth of Andalla	Arkhavn	Y'all want any more of that civil aviation?
Argenland		New Buenos Aires	TBD
Asgeirria	The Republic of Asgeirria	Asgeirr City	Guns and fuuuuutuuuuure
Astriedan		Curia	TBD
Assurym		Zakesh	TBD
Bainbridge Islands		Honolulu	TBD
Beautancus		Ttoille	TBD
Beleareas	The Constitutional Monarchy of Beleareas La Monarquía Constitucional de Beleareas	Nueva Vega	TBD
Bulgenstaz		Khenkhourt	TBD
Byzantium Nova		Konstantinopoli	TBD
Cabarria		Kanamar	TBD
Cavunia	The Republic of Cavunia Republika Kavunija	Trigorje	TBD
Cashar		Protiva	TBD
Cristina	Kingdom of Cristina Regno di Cristina	Cristina	TBD
Damak Var		Avantine	TBD
Deltannia		Delta	TBD
Derthalen	The Holy Empire of Derthalen Sa Weihaba Fylkirate wan Sadalen Das Heilige Reich von Derthalen Sá Ginnheilagr Ríki av Sedal	Heinrichstadt	Illiteracy is funny, burn the gays, poverty (feudal edition).
Dragonryders		N'Vava	TBD
Emakera		Paco	TBD
Eurofuhrer		Belgrade	TBD
Europa Empire		Centridge City	TBD
Faramount	The Democratic Republic of Faramount Repubblica Democratica di Faramonte	New Limone	A poverty-stricken nation noteworthy for its substantial oil deposits, despotive regime, and ongoing civil war.
Fulgistan	The Worker's Republic of Fulgistan 红旗工人共和国	Bogd Gioro	From humble sultanate of nomads, the Fulgistani built a socialist republic. Poor but proud, their strength lies in the diversity of its peoples.
Gallambria	Gallambria The Kingdom of Gallambria	Bromwich	The land down under.
Galahinda	Galahinda The Unitary Conglomerate of Galahinda	Cascadia	An island in the middle of the Adlantic ruled by both high fashion and extreme wealth.
Girkmand	The Federal Republic of Girkmand	Girk	TBD
Giokto		Saipuo	TBD
Great Burlington	The Kingdom of Great Burlington	Saint Justin	TBD
Great United Kingdom		Greater London	TBD
Greater Serbia	The Unified States of Greater Serbia	Beograd	A single tumbleweed, remove kebab.
Hakenium		Dagbad	TBD
Havebergen		Stolstad	TBD
Ide Jima		Darhan	TBD
Italgria		Bellaria	TBD
Iverica	The Republic of Iverica L'República Iverica	Intreimor	A stranger in a strange land, Iverica was raised by the calloused hands of exodites from the old world. Stripped of its birthright and home, the dispossessed colony clawed for its survival against new, hostile neighbours. Fiercly protective of tradition and principle, the Republic now sits as the de facto hegemon of an old, scattered people.
Jaihu	The Kingdom of Jaihu Rachanachak Jaihana	Zao Jaihu	TBD
Jilderen		Laggerport	TBD
Kaitaine		Arrakeen	TBD
Karthenia		Karthene City	TBD
Kipan	The State of Kipan キパンの大州	Miyako	A newborn Republic that is a blend of democratic fervor and ruthless capitalism.
Koku		Okopolis	TBD
Kualoa	The Island Republic of Kualoa Le Malo o Kualoa	Waipahu	A devasted, poverty-stricken island nation in Marenesia.
Limonaia	Grand Duchy of Limonaia Granducato di Limonaia	Limone	Remnant duchy of a global colonial empire that is currently moving towards democracy after a long period of dictatorship.
Little Flau	The Confederal Republic of Little Flau	Aulon	A peaceful island republic encompassing several islands in the Thalassan Sea.
Llalta	The Seylosian Crown Dependency of Llalta	Saint Christopher	Who...?
Lusotropia		Sao Preste	TBD
Lysian Republic	The Lysian Republic République Lysienne	Couer	Home of an ecclectic people with amazing food.
Magnaeus	The Magnean Confederation Meignitzer Eidgenossenschaft Confédération Màgnes Confederazione Magniare	Venège	Absolutely, 100% Neutral. Home of many major banks, beautiful vistas, land of watches and chocolate.
Mahdah	The Sultanate of Mahdah	Hatta	TBD
Mantella	The Republic of Mantella Republica della Mantella	Modena	TBD
Mauridiviah	Most Serene Republic of Mauridiviah Serenísima República de Mauridiviah	Maurotopia	A tropical paradise that holds democracy, liberty, and egalitarianism as sacrosanct.
Miiros		Orthen	TBD
Mirian Republic		Mir	TBD
Mongol-Swedes		Ulaanbataar	TBD
Montgisard		Joseph	TBD
Morheim	The Queendom of Morheim	Thale	A peaceful constitutional monarchy in Eastern Argis.
Nan Gorgwaith		Osgiliath	TBD
Niederoestereich		Ranke	TBD
Novanya		Blyzora	TBD
Orioni	The Empire of Orioni Erwanin Emparayia	O'polis	An ancient island nation where women rule and men row. One of the oldest monarchies on Eurth.
Oyus	The Matriarchy of Oyus	Yulaa	A free island nation with immense civil rights and freedoms, with a meritocratic sort of government in a monarchic form.
Pallamara	The Grand Dutchy of Pallamara	Vrijpoort	A former Variot colony in Marenesia.
Paranoid Schizo		Llandevi Bretti	TBD
Phil IV		Philengrad	TBD
Pirilao		Alentejo	TBD
Prymont	The United States of Prymont	New Halsham	The home of motorsport, Prymont is a cold, free, environmental and increasingly militant country.
PyeMcGowan	PyeMcGowan The United Federal Kingdom of PyeMcGowan	Charleston	A constitutional Monarchy with many dukes, earls and counts, made very rich thanks to gold in the east and oil in the north.
Qardania	The United Republic of Qardania	Wartakk	TBD
Red Iberic Workers		Puerto Naxos	TBD
Rekamgil		Rekamgil City	TBD
Rennd		Onyx	TBD
Republic of Dniester	Republic of Dniester The Unified Socialist Republic of the State of Dniester	Minsk	A country with copious amounts of Uranium, 750,000 paramilitary, and a military so retarded it can't even invade itself.
Rihan	The Rihan Republic Rheilhhu Rihana	Dartha	The Rihannsu have a destiny to dominate Aurelia, and will achieve that objective by any means.
Sa Hara	The Islamic Theocracy of Sa Hara الثيوقراطية الصحراء	Khwarezm	TBD
Saale	United Salian States Verenigde Saalse Staten	Herenthem	TBD
Sanctum Imperium Catholicum		Deopolis	TBD
Sarvoski		Klariana	TBD
Sayf	The Arab Republic of Sayf جمهورية السيف العربية	Bagdad	TBD
Selayar	The People's Kingdom of Selayar Karahaja'an Torang Selayar	Ratnapura	A small island kingdom in the Thalassan Sea recovering from a horrendous civil war, blessed with billions of barrels of oil.
Seylos	The Kingdom of Seylos	Selbourne	Really into naval blockade jokes.
Shffahkia	The Federative Republic of Shffahkia La République Fédérative de la Sfakie	Shffahkiaville	A collectivist state in Eastern Aurelia.
Social Democratic Confederation		Tarentum	TBD
Soreana	Grand Duchy of Soreana Granducato di Soreana	Soreana	A peaceful maritime duchy, formerly a province of Limonaia.
Sunset Sea Islands	Radiant Republic of the Sunset Sea Islands	Sunset City	Tech-savvy, dystopian surveillance state priotitising education & the environment. Tropical islands.
Suverina	The Great Queendom of Suverina	Chisnau	A semi-constitutional monarchy ruled by Her Majesty Queen Eva I. Orthodox christianity is the state religion of Suverina.
Sylvet	The Federal Republic of Sylvet De Federale Republique Sylvet	Villau d'Aurumare	A high income income country with a smaller population than its neighbours, prioritising its citizens' welfare over war.
Tagmatium	The Tagmatine Empire Ahromaneia	Tagmatika	Memeios Jokeois Longeois Nameosis.
Tal Shiar		Telemanica	TBD
Tamurin		Alaghon	TBD
Tikva	The State of Tikva מדינת תקווה	Ayalon	The only democratic and Juddish state in all of Eurth.
Valacia		Valkyrie	TBD
Vanarambaion		Thule	TBD
Variota	Het Huisselant Variota The Unified State of Variota	Ferrefaaierhafen Grootwaterflakte	The (arguably) freest nation of Eurth, its wealth and culture are the envy of the world. With famed power woman Dina Diva standing at its helm, the nation is a force to be reckoned with and likes to call itself the Greatest Nation of Alharu.
Vetok		Carrishem	TBD
Volsci	The Volsci Republic	Antium	The Volsci in northern Europa are among the most dangerous enemies of ancient Arhome.
Youtabonia	The Confederal Republic of Youtabonia	Cinigrad	A Confederal Republic with a relatively small national government where the states have a large say in internal policy.

Sovereignity disputes

• Derthalen: The Queendom of Morheim is still considered part of the empire with its current status officially being that of 'in open revolt' according to the Imperial Government.
• Faramount: Government-in-exile: the People's Republic of Faramount.
• Mauridiviah: Several Madrian groups, the most famous of which being Triunforoh Triunfante, claim legitimate sovereignty over Mauridiviah, but they are not recognised by any nation.
• Tikva: The Samarran Valley is considered sovereign territory of the State, in dispute by neighbouring Palladines.

San

Around 650 BCE, most people thought the Eurth was flat with a sky hanging above it. It wasn't until Classical philosopher Proximander (c. 620 – c. 550 BCE) came along that people began to see that the sky was surrounding us. Later, Aroman philosophers hypothesized that the San, Mun, planets and stars revolved around the Eurth. Humanity held this Eurth-centric view of the universe until the Post-Classical Era. This is when Bronzicus (1464–1523) theorised that the San was actually at the centre, with the Eurth, stars and planets revolving around it. Ultimately, his argument was accepted by the scientific establishment. By the early 20th Century, astrophysicists discovered our galaxy to be part of an immeasurably larger cosmic design than what we'd previously thought. Eurth is a mere dust cloud in a universe of galaxies. Then came Hana Sitayini (1897–1966), whose work showed that the universe was curved. Prior to that, people had thought it was flat. She posited that its wavy surface even collected mass so dense as to create canyons, later known as black holes. This leads us to the present-day recognition of a gradually expanding universe, whose extraordinary origin shaped the life we know today.

Mun

File:Mun.PNG

Photograph of the Mun

The Mun is a relatively large, terrestrial, planet-like natural satellite. The gravitational attraction between Eurth and its moon causes the ocean's tides. Some scientists believe the Mun may have dramatically affected the development of life by moderating the planet's climate. The name of the Mun varies in different cultures, being known variously as Muna in Arhoman, Ayibi in Oharic. As of 2019, there were 704 operational, human-made satellites orbiting the planet. There are also inoperative satellites and over 12.000 pieces of tracked space debris. Eurth's largest artificial satellite is the EOS Space Station.