List of Auxiliary Imams: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 18:42, 14 November 2022
This list of Auxiliary Imams of Esoteric Shi'ism corresponds to the chronological order as published by the Shia Convocation.
Chronological list
11th century to 12th century
Number | Portrait | Birth name | Regnal name | Date and place of birth | Date of accession to the Auxiliary Imamate | Age when assumed Auxiliary Imamate | Duration of Auxiliary Imamate | Age at death | Notes | Resting place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Karim ibn Barzali | Karim I | ca. 1065 CE, Eshek Qoriksı, Maqtajer | 1093 | 28 | 1093–1136 (44 years) | 71 | Karim I was the first Auxiliary Imam, who took leadership of Esoteric Shi'ism after the passing of Al-Sayyid al-Mu'alim, the religion's founder. He was the son of Barzali, one of the Five Martyrs and Seven Figures of Esoteric Shi'ism. | Tomb of Karim I at the Hazirat | |
2 | Hikmatullah | Kazim I | ca. 1088 CE, Tanjudan, Hindia Belanda | 1136 | 48 | 1136–1172 (37 years) | 84 | Tomb of Kazim I at the Hazirat | ||
3 | Mubarak | Karim II | ca. 1135 CE, Bukit Tanjudan, Hindia Belanda | 1172 | 37 | 3 January 1172 – 14 September 1204 (32 years, 8 months, 2 weeks) | 69 | Tomb of Karim II at the Hazirat |
13th century
Number | Portrait | Birth name | Regnal name | Date and place of birth | Date of accession to the Auxiliary Imamate | Age when assumed Auxiliary Imamate | Duration of Auxiliary Imamate | Age at death | Notes | Resting place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | Jafar al-Karim ibn Sayyid Rahim | Siyyid Mulla Jafar | ca. 1164 CE, Hazirat, Hindia Belanda | 14 September 1204 | 40 | 14 September 1204 – 15 September 1241 (37 years, 2 days) | 77 | Shrine of Mulla Jafar (Batoe Lempar, Hindia Belanda) | ||
5 | Musa ibn Shaykh Nizar | Siyyid Musa | ca. 1197 CE, Jasil Salabalar, Maqtajer | 15 September 1241 | 44 | 15 September 1241 – 28 November 1275 (34 years, 2 months, 2 weeks) | 78 | Tomb of Siyyid Musa at the Hazirat | ||
6 | Mahdi ibn Siyyid Musa | Siyyid Mahdi | ca. 1220 CE, Bukit Tanjudan, Hindia Belanda | 28 November 1275 | 55 | 28 November 1275 – 15 April 1295 (19 years, 4 months, 2 weeks, 5 days) | 75 | Initially buried at the Hazirat but his remains were transferred to Mount Ilias in 1729, where they are now buried at the Tomb of Siyyid Mahdi | ||
7 | Kazim ibn Sayyid Jafar al-Tanjudani | Siyyid Kazim II | ca. 1251 CE, Tanjudan, Hindia Belanda | 15 April 1295 | 44 | 15 April 1295 – 24 September 1323 (28 years, 5 months, 1 week, 3 days) | 72 | Tomb of Kazim II at the Hazirat |
14th century
Number | Portrait | Birth name | Regnal name | Date and place of birth | Date of accession to the Auxiliary Imamate | Age when assumed Auxiliary Imamate | Duration of Auxiliary Imamate | Age at death | Notes | Resting place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 | Irfan ibn Siyyid Kazim II | Siyyid Irfan I | 1283 CE, Hazirat, Hindia Belanda | 24 September 1323 | 40 | 24 September 1323 – 14 May 1362 (38 years, 7 months, 3 weeks) | 79 | Tomb of Siyyid Irfan I at the Hazirat | ||
9 | Ishaq ibn Siyyid Irfan I | Siyyid Ishaq | 1312 CE, Hazirat, Hindia Belanda | 14 May 1362 | 44 | 14 May 1362 – 1 August 1379 (17 years, 2 months, 2 weeks, 5 days) | 67 | Tomb of Siyyid Ishaq at the Hazirat | ||
10 | Jacob ibn Shaykh Nurullah | Siyyid Jacob | 1329 CE, Hazirat, Hindia Belanda | 1 August 1379 | 50 | 1 August 1379 – 31 October 1399 (20 years, 3 months) | 70 | Siyyid Jacob's tenure saw the establishment of the Auxiliary Imamate as a sovereign state, when the newly-converted Duke of Srambi conferred upon him sovereign rights over what is now the Hazirat. Sovereign Auxiliary Imam. |
Tomb of Siyyid Jacob | |
11 | Hasan ibn Shaykh Isma'il | Siyyid Hasan | 1360 CE, Srambi, Hindia Belanda | 31 October 1399 | 39 | 31 October 1399 – 30 January 1433 (33 years, 5 months) | 73 | Sovereign Auxiliary Imam | Tomb of Siyyid Hasan at the Hazirat |
15th century
Number | Portrait | Birth name | Regnal name | Date and place of birth | Date of accession to the Auxiliary Imamate | Age when assumed Auxiliary Imamate | Duration of Auxiliary Imamate | Age at death | Notes | Resting place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 | Mustafa ibn Shaykh Amrullah | Siyyid Mustafa | 1386 CE, Tanjudan, Hindia Belanda | 30 January 1433 | 47 | 30 January 1433 – 29 September 1462 (29 years, 8 months) | 76 | Sovereign Auxiliary Imam | Tomb of Siyyid Mustafa at the Hazirat | |
13 | Muzaffar ibn Siyyid Mustafa | Siyyid Muzaffar | 1407 CE, Hazirat, Hindia Belanda | 29 September 1462 | 55 | 29 September 1462 – 28 September 1502 (40 years) | 95 | Sovereign Auxiliary Imam | Tomb of Siyyid Muzaffar at the Hazirat |
16th century
Number | Portrait | Birth name | Regnal name | Date and place of birth | Date of accession to the Auxiliary Imamate | Age when assumed Auxiliary Imamate | Duration of Auxiliary Imamate | Age at death | Notes | Resting place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 | Hasan ibn Shaykh Amal | Siyyid Al-Haqq | 1452 CE, Hazirat, Hindia Belanda | 28 September 1502 | 50 | 28 September 1502 – 27 February 1528 (25 years, 5 months) | 76 | Assassinated by an adherent of Imperial Hyangism Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Shrine of Siyyid Al-Haqq at the Hazirat | |
15 | Isa ibn Shaykh Zulfiqar | Siyyid Isa I | 1494 CE, Hazirat, Hindia Belanda | 27 February 1528 | 55 | 27 February 1528 – 30 March 1543 (15 years, 1 month, 4 days) | 49 | Poisoned by some duder Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Shrine of Siyyid Isa I at the Hazirat | |
16 | Isa ibn Ismullah | Siyyid Isa II | 1503 CE, Kota Hantu Putih, Hindia Belanda | 30 March 1543 | 40 | 30 March 1543 – 1 June 1568 (25 years, 2 months, 3 days) | 65 | Happy and prosperous reign Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Tomb of Siyyid Isa II at the Hazirat | |
17 | Ishaq ibn Sayyid Irfan al-Tanjudani | Siyyid Ishaq II | 1522 CE, Hazirat, Hindia Belanda | 1 June 1568 | 46 | 1 June 1568 – 1 March 1592 (23 years, 9 months, 1 day) | 70 | His Auxiliary Imamate saw the weakening hold of the Exponential Empire on its colonial possessions in Hindia Belanda and the eventual arrival of the Noordenstaater Trading Company, who expelled the Exponents from the archipelago. As the various principalities on the island of Java began embracing Esoteric Shi’ism, Siyyid Ishaq II decided to send his emissaries there, establishing a nascent Esoteric Shia community on what is now Mount Ilias. Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Tomb of Siyyid Ishaq II at the Hazirat | |
18 | Irfan ibn Hakim | Siyyid Irfan II | 1522 CE, Banda Nasir, Hindia Belanda | 1 March 1592 | 70 | 1 March 1592 – 5 May 1602 | 80 | In 1600, at the invitation of the Anjani Empire, Siyyid Irfan II moved the Seat of the Auxiliary Imamate to Mount Ilias, entrusting the governance of the Hazirat to the Qa'im Amrullah. Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Tomb of Siyyid Irfan II at the Hazirat |
17th century
Number | Portrait | Birth name | Regnal name | Date and place of birth | Date of accession to the Auxiliary Imamate | Age when assumed Auxiliary Imamate | Duration of Auxiliary Imamate | Age at death | Notes | Resting place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19 | Salman ibn Zahir | Siyyid Salman | 1526 CE, Hazirat, Hindia Belanda | 5 May 1602 | 76 | 5 May 1602 – 4 December 1611 (9 years, 7 months) | 85 | Happy reign Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Tomb of Siyyid Salman on Mount Ilias, Hindia Belanda | |
20 | Jalalu'd-Din Hasan ibn Mustansir | Siyyid Jalalu'd-Din Hasan | 1543 CE, Jasil Salabalar, Maqtajer | 4 December 1611 | 68 | 4 December 1611 – 7 February 1625 (13 years, 2 months, 4 days) | 82 | Credited with constructing the Grand House of Remembrance which stands on the summit of Mount Ilias. Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Tomb of Jalalu'd-Din Hasan on Mount Ilias, Hindia Belanda | |
21 | Sadru'd-Din ibn Hasan al-Tanjudani | Siyyid Sadr | 1553 CE, Hazirat, Hindia Belanda | 7 February 1625 | 72 | 7 February 1625 – 6 May 1637 (12 years, 3 months) | 84 | Member of the Batini Family Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Tomb of Siyyid Sadr on Mount Ilias, Hindia Belanda | |
22 | Zaynu'l-Muqarabin ibn Samu'il | Siyyid Irfan III | 1588 CE, Hazirat, Hindia Belanda | 6 May 1637 | 49 | 6 May 1637 – 5 July 1648 (11 years, 2 months) | 60 | Member of the Batini Family Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Tomb of Siyyid Irfan III on Mount Ilias, Hindia Belanda | |
23 | Rahmat ibn Ishaq | Siyyid Muta'ali bi idhn-Allah | 1581 CE, Hazirat, Hindia Belanda | 5 July 1648 | 67 | 5 July 1648 – 4 July 1667 (19 years) | 86 | Member of the Batini Family Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Tomb of Siyyid Muta'ali on Mount Ilias, Hindia Belanda | |
24 | Husayn ibn Hasan | Siyyid Husayn | 1632 CE, Mount Ilias, Hindia Belanda | 4 July 1667 | 35 | 4 July 1667 – 24 November 1678 (11 years, 4 months, 3 weeks) | 46 | Member of the Batini Family Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Initially buried in the Eastern Gardens of Mount Ilias but his remains were reinterred in the nearby Shrine of Zahrah at-Tahirah in 1701. | |
25 | Jacob ibn Ishaq | Siyyid Jacob II | 1629 CE, Kekudusan, Hindia Belanda | 24 November 1678 | 49 | 24 November 1678 – 23 January 1685 (6 years, 2 months) | 56 | Member of the Batini Family Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Initially buried in the Eastern Gardens of Mount Ilias but his remains were reinterred in the nearby Shrine of Zahrah at-Tahirah in 1701. | |
26 | Isa ibn Siyyid Jacob II | Siyyid Isa III | 1649 CE, Kekudusan, Hindia Belanda | 23 January 1685 | 36 | 23 January 1685 – 26 March 1692 (7 years, 2 months, 4 days) | 43 | Member of the Batini Family Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Initially buried in the Eastern Gardens of Mount Ilias but his remains were reinterred in the nearby Shrine of Zahrah at-Tahirah in 1701. | |
27 | Mustafa ibn Siyyid Isa III | Siyyid Mustafa II | 1670 CE, Kekudusan, Hindia Belanda | 26 March 1692 | 22 | 26 March 1692 – 14 June 1700 (8 years, 2 months, 2 weeks, 6 days) | 30 | Member of the Batini Family Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Initially buried in the Eastern Gardens of Mount Ilias but his remains were reinterred in the nearby Shrine of Zahrah at-Tahirah in 1701. | |
28 | Mudaffi ibn Siyyid Isa III | Siyyid Mudaffi | 1673 CE, Kekudusan, Hindia Belanda | 14 June 1700 | 27 | 14 June 1700 – 15 September 1709 (9 years, 3 months, 2 days) | 36 | Member of the Batini Family Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Shrine of Zahrah at-Tahirah on Mount Ilias, Hindia Belanda |
18th century
Number | Portrait | Birth name | Regnal name | Date and place of birth | Date of accession to the Auxiliary Imamate | Age when assumed Auxiliary Imamate | Duration of Auxiliary Imamate | Age at death | Notes | Resting place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
29 | Aalim ibn Nazim | Siyyid Aalim | 1662 CE, Kekudusan, Hindia Belanda | 15 September 1709 | 47 | 15 September 1709 – 17 April 1748 (38 years, 7 months, 3 days) | 86 | Member of the Batini Family Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Tomb of Siyyid Aalim on Mount Ilias, Hindia Belanda | |
30 | Nuru'd-Din ibn Siyyid Aalim | Siyyid Nuru'd-Din | 1710 CE, Batavia, Hindia Belanda | 17 April 1748 | 38 | 17 April 1748 – 19 January 1776 (27 years, 9 months, 3 days) | 66 | Member of the Batini Family Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Tomb of Siyyid Nuru'd-Din on Mount Ilias, Hindia Belanda | |
31 | Hakim ibn Siyyid Nuru'd-Din | Siyyid al-Hakim bi idhn-Allah | 1735 CE, Kekudusan, Hindia Belanda | 19 January 1776 | 41 | 19 January 1776 – 3 April 1814 (38 years, 2 months, 2 weeks, 2 days) | 79 | Member of the Batini Family Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Gardens of the Auxiliary Imams on Mount Ilias, Hindia Belanda |
19th century – present
Number | Portrait | Birth name | Regnal name | Date and place of birth | Date of accession to the Auxiliary Imamate | Age when assumed Auxiliary Imamate | Duration of Auxiliary Imamate | Age at death | Notes | Resting place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
32 | Budrus ibn Jamal | Siyyid Budrus | 1774 CE, Kekudusan, Hindia Belanda | 3 April 1814 | 40 | 3 April 1814 – 5 December 1852 (38 years, 8 months, 3 days) | 78 | Siyyid Budrus' Auxiliary Imamate saw the signing of the Treaty of Bukit Ilias with the Colony of Hindia Belanda, which recognised the sovereignty of the Auxiliary Imamate and the extraterritoriality of its possessions throughout the archipelago. He also established the Shia Convocation as a corporation sole. Member of the Batini Family Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Gardens of the Auxiliary Imams on Mount Ilias, Hindia Belanda | |
33 | Samu'il ibn Siyyid Budrus | Siyyid Samu'il | 1798 CE, Kekudusan, Hindia Belanda | 5 December 1852 | 54 | 5 December 1852 – 8 September 1883 (30 years, 9 months, 4 days) | 85 | Member of the Batini Family Sovereign Auxiliary Imam |
Gardens of the Auxiliary Imams on Mount Ilias, Hindia Belanda | |
34 | Irfan al-Karim ibn Amyn | Siyyid Irfan IV | 1844 CE, Kekudusan, Hindia Belanda | 8 September 1883 | 39 | 8 September 1883 – 10 December 1933 (50 years, 3 months, 3 days) | 89 | Member of the Batini Family Sovereign Auxiliary Imam until 12 August 1929. |
Gardens of the Auxiliary Imams on Mount Ilias, Hindia Belanda | |
35 | Husayn al-Karim ibn Siyyid Irfan IV | Siyyid Husayn al-Karim | 1864 CE, Kekudusan, Hindia Belanda | 10 December 1933 | 69 | 10 December 1933 – 22 November 1960 (26 years, 11 months, 1 week, 6 days) | 96 | Member of the Batini Family Sovereign Auxiliary Imam until 12 August 1929. |
Gardens of the Auxiliary Imams on Mount Ilias, Hindia Belanda | |
36 | Hakim al-Rahim ibn Amin al-Bahri Hikmat-i-llah | Siyyid Hussain al-Hakim Billah | 14 December 1937, Koninstad, Noordenstaat | 22 November 1960 | 23 | 22 November 1960 – present | Living | Member of the Batini Family | Living |