Prime Minister of Besmenia
| Federal Prime Minster of the Federal Republic of Besmenia | |
|---|---|
| Bundespremierministerin der Bundesrepublik Besmenien | |
 | |
 | |
| Style | Madam Prime Minister Frau Bundespremierministerin (informal) Her Excellency (diplomatic) |
| Status | Head of Government |
| Seat | Federal House |
| Appointer | President of Besmenia |
| Term length | No fixed term |
| Constituting instrument | Basic Law of Besmenia |
| Formation | 2 July 1920 |
| Deputy | Vice Prime Minister of Besmenia |
| Salary | BS 300,000 annually |
The Prime Minister of Besmenia, officially the federal prime minister of the Federal Republic of Besmenia (Besmenian: Bundespremierminister(in) von Besmenien) is the head of government of the Federal Republic of Besmenia.
Together with the federal ministers, he forms the Besmenian government. According to the Basic Law, the Besmenian Prime Minister determines the guidelines for politics. In practice, however, he must take into account the ideas of his own party and the coalition partners. The Prime Minister proposes the Federal Ministers to the President. Without this proposal, the President cannot appoint anyone as Federal Minister. Without the participation of the President, the Prime Minister appoints one of the Federal Ministers as his official deputy, who is officially referred to as Vice Prime Minister. The Besmenian prime minister is also the commander in chief of the Besmenian Federal Army during wartime.
The current Prime Minister is Elisabeth Rademacher (BVP). She was elected as the 16th Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Besmenia on September 9, 2021 and was subsequently appointed by the President. She is at the head of a coalition made up of BVP, SDU and GPB.
History
Political position
Election
Similar to the President, there are three rules that a Prime Minister candidate must adhere to.
- The Prime Minister candidate must be a citizen of Besmenia
- The Prime Minister candidate must be at least 28 years old
- The Prime Minister candidate must have lived in Besmenia for at least 15 years
The Prime Minister candidate is nominated and confirmed by his political party for the four-year federal election.
Tenure
The Prime Minister's term of office is not limited in time like that of the president or the Federal Chamber; the appointment is permanent. The appointment of the Prime Minister and the other federal ministers by the president has nothing to do constitutionally with the elections to the Federal Chamber, nor with the term of office and the popular election of the president. In fact, it mostly correlates with Federal Chamber elections.
End of term
The term of office normally ends with the swearing in of a new government and its replacement. However, the term of office can also end prematurely with his death, his incapacity to hold office, his replacement by a constructive vote of no confidence and his resignation.
Vote of confidence
If the Prime Minister has the impression that the majority of the Federal Chamber no longer supports his policy, he can ask a vote of confidence and thus force the Federal Chamber to act itself. He can also combine the vote of confidence with a substantive decision, i.e. a draft law or another substantive motion. If the Federal Chamber does not approve the Prime Minister's motion to vote in confidence with an absolute majority, there are two options:
- The Prime Minister can decide not to draw any constitutional consequences.
- The Prime Minister can propose to the President that the Federal Chamber be dissolved; the President decides politically independently on this proposal. With the convening of the newly elected Federal Chamber, the term of office of the previous Prime Minister ends automatically, although re-election by the new Federal Chamber is possible.
Vice Prime Minister
The Vice Prime Minister is the deputy to the Besmenian head of government. The prime minister appoints a federal minister as his deputy without the participation of the president. The vice prime minister is usually a member of the small coalition partner, and is also its most important politician. The vice prime minister only assumes the function of prime minister and not the office itself. If the prime minister's term of office ends prematurely (e.g. resignation or death), the vice prime minister assumes the function and duties for a short period until a new prime minister is appointed would. This happened in 1962 with the resignation of Günther Brecht, in 1991 with the assassination of Martin Beiter and most recently in 2011 with the resignation of Ursula Kummstein.
The current vice prime minister has been Ivar Combrinck (SDU) since September 2021.
Residence
The Prime Minister's office and residence has been in the Federal House since 1973. The Federal House was built between 1969 and 1973 on Leina Island in the Mitte district in Laitstadt. After the construction was completed in May 1973, Robert Gleitzmann moved into the Federal House in September 1973 as the first Prime Minister. It replaced Bertrecht's Palace as the seat of the Prime Minister from 1920-1973.
The building also houses a private apartment for the Prime Minister and his family. The private apartment is voluntary, which means that the Prime Minister can decide for himself whether he will use it or not. So far Kurt Stöger, Theodor Sidemann and Richard Benkel have waived the private apartment of the Federal House. Martin Beiter only lived in the apartment during the week and spent the weekends with his family in Behringen.
List of Prime Minsters of Besmenia since 1920
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Tenure (Years and days) |
Party | Government | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 
|
Robert Falk (1872–1955) |
2 July 1920 |
10 October 1924 |
4 years, 100 days | Besmenian Democratic Party | Falk I (1920) Falk II (1920-1924) |
| 2 | 
|
Heinz Dimmler (1885–1965) |
10 October 1924 |
3 October 1940 |
15 years, 359 days | Besmenian People's Party | Dimmler I (1924-1928) Dimmler II (1928-1932) Dimmler III (1932-1936) Dimmler IV (1936-1940) |
| No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Years and days | Party | Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
|
Robert Falk (1872-1955) |
2 July 1920 |
10 October 1924 |
4 years, 100 days | Besmenian Democratic Party | Falk I (1920) Falk II (1920-1924) |
| Robert Falk was elected provisional prime minister by the East Besmenia transitional government. After the 1920 federal election in August 1920, Falk was confirmed in office. After the election he formed a coalition with the SDU. His term of office was shaped by the poor position of the East Besmenia at the time. He and his cabinet were accused of failing to tackle poverty during this period. | |||||||
| 2 |
|
Heinz Dimmler (1879-1965) |
10 October 1924 |
3 October 1940 |
15 years, 359 days | Besmenian People's Party | Dimmler I (1924-1928) Dimmler II (1928-1932) Dimmler III (1932-1936) Dimmler IV (1936-1940) |
| The basic goal of Dimmler and the BVP in the 1924 election campaign was the introduction of the social market economy in East Besmenia. | |||||||
| 3 | 
|
Friedrich Bock (1888-1979) |
3 October 1940 |
6 October 1944 |
4 years, 3 days | Besmenian People's Party | Bock (1940-1944) |
| - | |||||||
| 4 | 
|
Albrecht Neumann (1878-1969) |
6 October 1944 |
16 October 1956 |
12 years, 10 days | Liberal Citizen's Party of Besmenia | Neumann I (1944-1948) Neumann II (1948-1952) Neumann III (1952-1956) |
| - | |||||||
| 5 | 
|
Günther Brecht (1896-1986) |
6 October 1956 |
17 June 1962 |
5 years, 254 days | Besmenian People's Party | Brecht I (1956-1960) Brecht II (1960-1962) |
| - | |||||||
| 6 | .jpg)
|
Wolfgang Butz (1897-1975) |
17 June 1962 |
7 October 1964 |
2 years, 112 days | Besmenian People's Party | Butz (1962-1964) |
| - | |||||||
| 7 | 
|
Johannes Schmidt (1908-1996) |
7 October 1964 |
16 October 1972 |
8 years, 39 days | Social Democratic Union | Schmidt I (1964-1968) Schmidt II (1968-1972) |
| - | |||||||
| 8 | 
|
Robert Gleitzmann (1915-1999) |
16 October 1972 |
6 October 1980 |
7 years, 356 days | Besmenian People's Party | Gleitzmann I (1972-1976) Gleitzmann II (1976-1980) |
| - | |||||||
| 9 | 
|
Martin Beiter (1945-1991) |
6 October 1980 |
5 May 1991 † |
10 years, 211 days | Free Besmenian Citizen's Party | Beiter I (1980-1981) Beiter II (1981-1985) Beiter III (1985-1989) Beiter IV (1989-1991) |
| - | |||||||
| 10 | 
|
Kurt Stöger (1933-2021) |
15 May 1991 |
25 October 1993 |
2 years, 163 days | Free Besmenian Citizen's Party | Stöger (1991-1993) |
| - | |||||||
| 11 | 
|
Erik Tautenbach (1938-2019) |
25 October 1993 |
1 October 2001 |
7 years, 341 days | Besmenian People's Party | Tautenbach I (1993-1997) Tautenbach II (1997-2001) |
| - | |||||||
| 12 | 
|
Ursula Kummstein (1949-) |
1 October 2001 |
25 January 2011 |
9 years, 116 days | Free Besmenian Citizen's Party | Kummstein I (2001-2005) Kummstein II (2005-2009) Kummstein III (2009-2011) |
| - | |||||||
| 13 | 
|
Jörg Rautenberg (1960-) |
1 February 2011 |
11 September 2012 |
1 year, 223 days | Free Besmenian Citizen's Party | Rautenberg (2011-2012) |
| -
| |||||||
| 14 | 
|
Theodor Sidemann (1968-) |
11 September 2012 |
8 May 2021 | 8 years, 239 days | Besmenian People's Party | Sidemann I (2012-2016) Sidemann II (2016-2020) Sidemann III (2020-2021) |
| - | |||||||
| 15 | 
|
Richard Benkel (1957-) |
8 May 2021 |
9 September 2021 | 124 days | Independent | Benkel (2021) |
| - | |||||||
| 16 | File:Elisabeth Rademacher2022.png | Elisabeth Rademacher (1977-) |
9 September 2021 |
Incument | 3 years, 63 days | Besmenian People's Party | Rademacher (2021-) |
| - | |||||||
Living former prime ministers of Besmenia
As of September 2021, there are 4 living former prime ministers. The most recent death of a former prime minister was Kurt Stöger (served from 1991 to 1993), on May 1, 2021, aged 87.
Ursula Kummstein (age 75)
(2001–2011)
Jörg Rautenberg (age 64)
(2011–2012)
Theodor Sidemann (age 56)
(2012–2021)
Richard Benkel (age 67)
(2021)
Statistics
Heinz Dimmler served the longest as Prime Minister with a term of 16 years. Richard Benkel served the shortest time with only 124 days.
At the age of 35, Martin Beiter was the youngest when he took office. The oldest prime minister when he took office was Albrecht Neumann at 65.
| Prime Minister | Date of birth | Assumed office (first term) |
Age at ascension (first term) |
Time in office (total) |
Left office (last term) |
Age at retirement (last term) |
Length of retirement |
Date of death | Lifespan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Falk | 5 April 1872 | 2 July 1920 | 48 years, 88 days | 4 years, 71 days | 11 September 1924 | 52 years, 159 days | 30 years, 127 days | 16 January 1955 | 82 years, 286 days |
| Heinz Dimmler | 14 April 1879 | 11 September 1924 | 45 years, 150 days | 16 years, 5 days | 16 September 1940 | 61 years, 155 days | 22 years, 293 days | 6 July 1963 | 84 years, 83 days |
| Friedrich Bock | 9 April 1888 | 16 September 1940 | 52 years, 160 days | 4 years, 10 days | 26 September 1944 | 56 years, 173 days | 34 years, 182 days | 17 March 1979 | 90 years, 342 days |
| Albrecht Neumann | 22 October 1878 | 26 September 1944 | 65 years, 340 days | 11 years, 346 days | 6 September 1956 | 77 years, 320 days | 13 years, 6 days | 12 September 1969 | 90 years, 325 days |
| Günther Brecht | 28 March 1896 | 6 September 1956 | 60 years, 162 days | 5 years, 284 days | 17 June 1962 | 66 years, 81 days | 23 years, 351 days | 3 June 1986 | 90 years, 67 days |
| Wolfgang Butz | 8 December 1897 | 17 June 1962 | 64 years, 191 days | 2 years, 82 days | 7 September 1964 | 66 years, 274 days | 11 years, 50 days | 27 October 1975 | 89 years, 323 days |
| Johannes Schmidt | 31 May 1908 | 7 September 1964 | 56 years, 99 days | 8 years, 39 days | 16 October 1972 | 64 years, 138 days | 23 years, 304 days | 15 August 1996 | 88 years, 76 days |
| Robert Gleitzmann | 23 February 1915 | 16 October 1972 | 57 years, 236 days | 7 years, 356 days | 6 October 1980 | 65 years, 226 days | 19 years, 46 days | 21 November 1999 | 84 years, 271 days |
| Martin Beiter | 10 January 1945 | 6 October 1980 | 35 years, 270 days | 10 years, 211 days | 5 May 1991 | 46 years, 115 days | 0 | 5 May 1991 | 46 years, 115 days |
| Kurt Stöger | 17 July 1933 | 15 May 1991 | 57 years, 302 days | 2 years, 133 days | 25 September 1993 | 60 years, 70 days | 27 years, 218 days | 1 May 2021 | 87 years, 288 days |
| Erik Tautenbach | 8 February 1937 | 25 September 1993 | 55 years, 229 days | 8 years, 4 days | 1 October 2001 | 63 years, 235 days | 17 years, 361 days | 27 September 2019 | 81 years, 231 days |
| Ursula Kummstein | 5 March 1949 | 1 October 2001 | 52 years, 210 days | 9 years, 116 days | 25 January 2011 | 61 years, 326 days | 13 years, 291 days | Living | 75 years, 251 days (Living) |
| Jörg Rautenberg | 17 September 1960 | 1 February 2011 | 50 years, 137 days | 1 year, 223 days | 11 September 2012 | 51 years, 360 days | 12 years, 61 days | Living | 64 years, 55 days (Living) |
| Theodor Sidemann | 13 July 1968 | 11 September 2012 | 44 years, 60 days | 8 years, 239 days | 8 May 2021 | 52 years, 299 days | 3 years, 187 days | Living | 56 years, 121 days (Living) |
| Richard Benkel | 25 March 1957 | 8 May 2021 | 64 years, 44 days | 124 days | 9 September 2021 | 64 years, 168 days | 3 years, 63 days | Living | 67 years, 231 days (Living) |
| Elisabeth Rademacher | 30 September 1977 | 9 September 2021 | 43 years, 344 days | 3 years, 63 days | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | Living | 47 years, 42 days (Living) |