Free Besmenian Citizen's Party
Free Besmenian Citizen's Party Freie Besmenische Bürgerpartei | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | FBBP |
Leader | Moritz Bandenberg |
Vice leader | Gerhard Mörke |
Founded | 28 November 1963 |
Preceded by | Liberal Citizen's Party of Besmenia |
Headquarters | Heraldsteinstraße 76, Laitstadt |
Think tank | Martin Beiter Foundation |
Youth wing | Young Liberals of Besmenia |
Membership (2021) | 298,779 |
Ideology | |
Political position | Center to center-left |
Colors | Yellow Pink Blue |
Federal Chamber | 92 / 442
|
Federal Senate | 14 / 64
|
State governmentship | 3 / 14
|
Seats in the state parliaments | 305 / 1,488
|
Party flag | |
The Free Besmenian Citizen's Party (Besmenian: Freie Besmenische Bürgerpartei, FBBP) is a liberal party in Besmenia.
The FBBP was founded in 1964 as the successor party to the national liberal Liberal Citizen's Party of Besmenia (LBB), after Jürgen Rothmann became chairman of the LBB in 1963, and a transition to a more centre-liberal orientation began. Under Martin Beiter, there was an increasing social liberal orientation. Today the party sits on the political spectrum between center and center-left. Since the 1980s, the FBBP has managed to develop into a popular party and has also managed to be the strongest or second-strongest party in Federal Chamber elections.
The FBBP was involved in the federal government from 1980 to 1993, from 2001 to 2012, and most recently from 2016 to 2021. The party is one of the three major contemporary political parties in Besmenia along with the Besmenian People's Party and the Social Democratic Union.
Ideology and policies
Economic policy
The FBBP is oriented towards economic liberalism and advocates the social market economy.
Family policy
The FBBP advocates the legal equality of different forms of living together. Marriage between a man and a woman should not be given preference over other forms of coexistence. Same-sex couples should have the same rights as heterosexual couples. For example, the FBBP supports the right to simultaneous adoption of children by same-sex couples.
Foreign policy
Internationally, the FBBP calls for a more determined enforcement and promotion of human rights and freedoms.
History
Formation and Rothmann leadership (1963-1979)
Beiter leadership (1979-1991)
1991-1999
Kummstein leadership (1999-2011)
Since 2011
As a result of the poor result at the 2011 Neidenstein-Sulzburg state election on January 23, 2011, there were intense discussions in the party, including about Kummstein as party leader and also as prime minister. On January 25, 2011, she announced her resignation, effective immediately, from both the post of prime minister and chairwoman of the FBBP.
Organization
Regional associations
The Free Besmenian Citizen's Party is divided into 14 state groups. The FBBP is represented in all 14 state chambers. Currently, the governors of Jakartaburg, Lemberland and Metakumburg are members of the FBBP.
State group | Leader | Members |
---|---|---|
FBBP Frankenburg | Frank Echter | 4,475 |
FBBP Gablitz | Martha Freiberger | 2,875 |
FBBP Greuningia | Gerhard Grüt | 10.894 |
FBBP Jakartaburg | Ulf Rainer | 8,567 |
FBBP Laitstadt | Viktor Traut | 13,184 |
FBBP Lemberland | Peter Blanke | 13.353 |
FBBP Neidenstein-Sulzburg | Bernd Barther | 10.634 |
FBBP Maurenmark | Ingrid von Haller | 39.932 |
FBBP Palingia | Paul Heizadler | 2,425 |
FBBP Metakumburg | Tom Heckmeier | 6,384 |
FBBP Sedakania | Klaus Engelhard | 41.333 |
FBBP Summingia | Klaus Atzbach | 21.935 |
FBBP Tergau | Regina Möller | 12,234 |
FBBP Zollingia | Erika Feldbacher | 9.689 |
Election results
Federal Chamber
Election | Prime Minister Candidate | Votes in % | Seats | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|
1964 | Jürgen Rothmann | 18,9% (#3) | 41 / 230 |
Opposition |
1968 | Jürgen Rothmann | 16,9% (#3) | 74 / 427 |
Opposition |
1972 | Jürgen Rothmann | 19,1% (#3) | 83 / 427 |
Opposition |
1976 | Wilfried Gruber | 23,1% (#2) | 108 / 427 |
Opposition |
1980 | Martin Beiter | 31,2% (#1) | 144 / 427 |
FBBP-SDU minjority |
1981 | Martin Beiter | 34,8% (#1) | 153 / 427 |
FBBP-SDU majority |
1985 | Martin Beiter | 38,5% (#1) | 176 / 427 |
FBBP-SDU majority |
1989 | Martin Beiter | 37,5% (#1) | 179 / 427 |
FBBP-SDU majority |
1993 | Kurt Stöger | 28% (#2) | 124 / 427 |
Opposition |
1997 | Heinz Maurich | 25,2% (#2) | 114 / 427 |
Opposition |
2001 | Ursula Kummstein | 34,8% (#1) | 153 / 427 |
FBBP-SDU majority |
2005 | Ursula Kummstein | 31,2% (#1) | 137 / 427 |
FBBP-BVP majority |
2009 | Ursula Kummstein | 28,7% (#1) | 128 / 427 |
FBBP-BVP majority |
2012 | Jörg Rautenberg | 23% (#2) | 101 / 427 |
Opposition |
2016 | Frank Hille | 24,9% (#2) | 111 / 427 |
BVP-FBBP majority |
2020 | Frank Hille | 23,6% (#2) | 108 / 427 |
BVP-FBBP majority |
2021 | Moritz Bandenberg | 20,2% (#2) | 90 / 427 |
Opposition |
President
Election | Candidate | First round result | Second round result | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes in % | Result | Votes in % | Result | ||||
1964 | No candidate | ||||||
1970 | No candidate | ||||||
1973 | No candidate | ||||||
1979 | No candidate | ||||||
1985 | Otto Schulz | 37,8% | Runner-up | 60,5% | Won | ||
1991 | Otto Schulz | 63,4% | Won | ||||
1997 | Ursula Kummstein | 30% | Runner-up | 45,9% | Lost |
Leaders of the FBBP since 1963
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Tenure (Years and days) |
State | Prime Minister | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jürgen Rothmann (1920–2004) |
28 November 1963 |
28 July 1979 |
15 years, 242 days | Summingia | Wolfgang Butz Johannes Schmidt Robert Gleitzmann | |
2 | Martin Beiter (1945–1991) |
28 July 1979 |
5 May 1991 † |
11 years, 281 days | Metakumburg | Robert Gleitzmann Himself | |
3 | Kurt Stöger (1933–2021) |
14 June 1991 |
3 October 1993 |
2 years, 109 days | Tergau | Himself | |
4 | Heinz Maurich (1941–) |
3 October 1993 |
5 November 1999 |
6 years, 33 days | Sedakania | Kurt Stöger Erik Tautenbach | |
5 | Ursula Kummstein (1950–) |
5 November 1999 |
25 January 2011 |
11 years, 81 days | Laitstadt | Erik Tautenbach Herself | |
6 | Jörg Rautenberg (1960–) |
25 January 2011 |
14 April 2013 |
2 years, 79 days | Neidelstein-Sulzburg | Himself Theodor Sidemann | |
7 | File:Viktor Prüffing.png | Viktor Prüffing (1962–) |
14 April 2013 |
14 May 2016 |
3 years, 30 days | Frankenburg | Theodor Sidemann |
8 | Frank Hille (1962–) |
14 May 2016 |
25 April 2021 |
4 years, 346 days | Tergau | Theodor Sidemann | |
9 | Moritz Bandenberg (1959–) |
25 April 2021 |
Incumbent | 3 years, 217 days | Metakumburg | Theodor Sidemann Richard Benkel Elisabeth Rademacher |