National Police (Romaia)

National Police Εθνική Αστυνομία
Shoulder insignia
Logo
Badge
Common name	Αστυνομία
Abbreviation	Ε.Α.
Motto	Νόμος και πατρία Law and fatherland
Agency overview
Formed	4 July, 1854
Employees	167,200 (2016)
Annual budget	£7,23 billion (2020)
Jurisdictional structure
National agency	Romaia
Operations jurisdiction	Romaia
Governing body	State Direction of Public Security
General nature	Civilian police
Operational structure
Overviewed by	Ministry of the Interior
Website
astynomia.ra

ERA Teleo police car

The National Police (Greek: Εθνική Αστυνομία, Ethnikí Astynomía, abbreviated Ε.Α.) is one of the national police forces of Romaia.

Alongside the Gendarmerie, it is the main police force for providing police duties, primarily to cities and large towns, and with its child agencies it is also responsible for highway patrol, railways, airports, borders (together with customs) as well as certain waterways, and assisting the local police forces.

The National Police is the country's main police force for the maintenance of public security and as such it is run directly from the General Directorate of Public Security, and the keeping of public order with primary jurisdiction in cities and large towns. By contrast, the National Gendarmerie has primary jurisdiction in smaller towns, as well as in rural and border areas. The National Police comes under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior and has about 167 thousand employees (as of 2016).

The National Police operates mostly in cities and large towns. In that context, it conducts security operations such as patrols, traffic control and identity checks. Under the orders and supervision of investigating magistrates of the judiciary, it conducts criminal inquiries and serves search warrants. It also maintains specific services ('judicial police') for these inquiries.

Mission

The mission of National Police responsibilities can be described as protection of the state, safeguarding the rights and freedoms of citizens, supervising the maintenance of public order, maintaining public safety, providing assistance to public entities and private in the event of accidents and disasters as well as the peaceful resolution of disputes between private individuals. It also deals with the training and education, at its facilities, of members of other police bodies especiality departments include the Traffic, Railway, Communications Police, the Mobile Departments and the Scientific Police.

Strength

The National Police has an authorised strength by law of 200,000 people. However, there are approximately 160,000 people of which 16,000 are women. Just under 8,000 employees are civilian support personnel with technical skills who provide logistic and technical support. In 2005 the National Police contained 168,324 members.

Approximately 2,000 officers are assigned to the "neighbourhood police" service, which has a police presence on the streets and deters crime. Pairs of policemen patrol areas of major cities on foot.

Organisation

The headquarters of the National Police are in Constantinoupoli and its chief is referred to as the Director of the National Police (Greek:Διευθυντής Εθνικής Αστυνομίας) with official Rank of Director of the Police – Secretary General of the Public Security (Greek:Διευθυντής Αστυνομίας – Γενικός Γραμματέας της Δημόσιας Ασφάλειας). The Director of the State Police is also the Honorary President of the National Association of the National Police (Εθνική Ενωση της Εθνικής Αστυνομίας). The Director is responsible to the Minister of the Interior.

The National Police is sub-divided into directorates, which are further composed of sub-directorates:

• Κεντρική Διεύθυνση Πόρων και Αρμοδιοτήτων της Εθνικής Αστυνομίας (Central Directorate of Resources and Competences of the National Police)
• Κεντρική Διεύθυνση Δικαστικής Αστυνομίας (Central Directorate of the Judicial Police): charged with all criminal investigations under direction of magistrates. The main Sub-Directorates of the Judicial Police are:
• Κεντρική Διεύθυνση Δημόσιας Ασφάλειας (Central Directorate of Public Security): Patrol and response duties, misdemeanour investigations, emergency help. The DCSP is the National Police's equivalent of the Departmental Gendarmerie.
  • Central apparatus (Κεντρικά γραφεία')
  • Departemental directorates in Romaia (sing. Τμηματική Διεύθυνση Δημόσιας Ασφάλειας),.
• Central Directorate of Border Police (Κεντρική Διεύθυνση Συνοριακής Αστυνομίας): performs identity checks with customs and handles illegal immigration.
• General Inspectorate of the National Police (Γενική Επιθεώρηση Εθνικής Αστυνομίας): headed by the Inspector General and responsible for internal affairs.
• Technical International Police Co-operation Service' (Υπηρεσία Τεχνικής Διεθνούς Αστυνομικής Συνεργασίας).

Territorial organisation

The territorial organisation of the National police is divided into 16 regional departments (επαρχίες), which are divided into metropolitan police departments and police departments (τμήματα).

The National police is coordinated by the prefecture, as well as other law enforcement agencies presented in a department.

• Apollonia regional department
  • Constantinoupoli Metropolitan department
    • Constantinoupoli department
  • Agios Ermolaos department
  • Agios Stefanos department
  • Aprilia department
  • Arkadioupoli department
  • Kastres department
  • Oinoi department
  • Olvia department
  • Paralimni department
  • Terina department
• Aidonia regional department

Training

The high level of police professionalism is attributed in large degree to the length and thoroughness of training.

Most police recruits spend about two and a half years in the regular police academy training. In case of higher education, recruits can also start off at a higher rank, comparable to Lieutenant, which they have to attend police college for and acquire a bachelor's degree.

After about six years of duty as a patrol officer, an individual with an outstanding record who does well on a highly competitive examination and started off in the regular police academy can go on to two or three years at a higher police school or a college of public administration to qualify for a bachelor's degree. The very few candidates who qualify for the highest ranks of the police study for one year at the Police Leadership and Excellence Academy.

Vehicles

Cars

• 

  ERA Teleo

• 

  ERA Silvia

• ERA Teleo
• ERA Silvia
• Alea Venardi Augusta
• EVORA Dux

Rank structure and insignia

Police executive				Police commissioners			Police inspectors
Διευθύνων σύμβουλος της Αστυνομίας	Επάρχος	Μεράρχης	Τμημάρχης	Συνταγματάρχης	Αντισυνταγματάρχης	Ταγματάρχης	Αρχεπιθεωρητής	Υπαρχεπιθεωρητής	Επιθεωρητής
Chief of the police	General commissioner of police	Division commissioner	Departamental commissioner	Colonel	Leutenant colonel	Major	Chief inspector	Senior inspector	Inspector

Police sergeants				Police constables
						No insignia
Αρχιλοχίας	Επιλοχίας	Λοχίας	Δεκανέας	Υποδεκανέας	Αρχιφύλακας	Αστυφύλακας
First sergeant	Staff sergeant	Sergeant	Corproal	Lance corproal	First constable	Constable

Uniforms

The National Police uses uniforms that can be divided into two different "families", and hold strict rules that apply to the type of textile, colour and badge of the uniforms. These include: the Regular Uniform, the Service Uniform, and the Ceremonial Uniform (only for officials).

Service summer uniform

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Service winter uniform

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Ceremonial uniform