Surrow

Republic of Surrow Utessit Tipenimeumitshetinanu (Chequan) Nunagijatta Saqqitaukkannirninga (Itchalnu)
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: Munus splendidum mox explebitur Our splendid task will soon be fulfilled
Anthem: O Plough of the Heavens
Map of Surrow (green) Map of Surrow (green)
Capital and largest city	Holcot Inlet
Official languages	Rythenean
Recognised regional languages	Chequan Itchalnu
Ethnic groups (2021)	Auressian-Surrowese (91.1%) Other (9.9%)
Religion (2021)	Perendism (89.4%) Irreligion (10%) Other (0.6%)
Demonym(s)	Surrowese
Government	Presidential republic
• President	Dwight Timbrell
Independence
• From Rythene	June 24, 1950
Area
• Total	28,188.84 km2 (10,883.77 sq mi)
Population
• 2021 census	171,550
• Density	6.09/km2 (15.8/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	estimate
• Total	$5,498,005,950
• Per capita	$32,049
GDP (nominal)	estimate
• Total	$9,378,981,600
• Per capita	$54,672
Gini (2021)	30.6 medium
HDI (2021)	0.894 very high
Currency	Surrowese guilder (SWG)
Time zone	-4
Date format	dd-mm-yyyy
Driving side	right
Calling code	TBD
Internet TLD	.sw

Surrow is a country located in northeastern Maurceania Major, and is the second northernmost country in the world after Pelemia. Situated on the Surrowese archipelago, it shares maritime borders with TBA to the south. Sixty-four percent of the country's population lives in the capital city, Holcot Inlet, making it by far the primate city in the country.

Prior to colonisation, Surrow was inhabited by Chequan and Itchalnu. However, after Avery Holcot discovered the archipelago in 1480-something, and noted that its waters were abundant with fish, Auressian nations sought to rule over the archipelago, with the two most prominent ones being Rythene and Tyrnica. Competition between the two over the Surrowese archipelago would last until the end of the Eleven Years War in 1759 between Rythene and Tyrnica, which concluded with Rythene assuming sole control over the archipelago.

During the Great Upheaval, Surrow was neglected by the Rytheneans, which led to the beginning of Surrowese self-government. Although after the Great Upheaval, Rythenean control was restored, the Surrowese would desire a greater say in their affairs, and would chafe under continued Rythenean rule. Despite this, Surrow would maintain its position as part of the Rythenean Empire until it gained independence in 1950.

In 1951, palladium was discovered on Great Island, leading to increased interest in the Surrowese archipelago by General Armaments. This led to substantial economic investment, with the Tulaktarvik mine becoming the primary economic engine of Surrow, especially after the cod fisheries in Surrow began to decline. Today, Surrow is a part of the invisible empire, with Surrow maintaining good relations with the invisible empire and the Commonwealth of Northern Auressia.

Etymology

The name Surrow comes from the Principean phrase Îles sur la baie de Rowland, meaning islands over the Rowland Bay. The phrase first appears on a map published by (some Principean dude) in 1498, with the phrase being shortened into the Principean Îles Surro by 1539. The Rythenean form Surrow would first appear in 1547, although Surro was also common in Rythenean until the early 19th century when Rythenean spelling standardised into Surrow.

In the indigenous languages spoken on Surrow, the Itchalnu word for Surrow is Nunagijavut, meaning our country, while the Chequan word for Surrow is Utessit, which means on this land here.

History

Pre-colonisation

island hopping from mainland Maurceania Major, first by the Paleo-Itchalnu culture that gave origins to Itchalnu, then followed by Chequan people later

Auressian settlement

discovered by a certain Avery Holcot, Aurressians flock to the rich fishing grounds surrounding the archipelago, Tyrnica and Rythene in particular are very interested in the Surrowese archipelago, Tyrnican and Rythenean settlements last until the Eleven Years War

Rythenean rule

very reliant on fishing, de-facto autonomy during Rythenean Revolution and the Great Upheaval, post-upheaval, islands want autonomy but still remain loyal to Rythene: by 20th century, Fishermen's Protective Union emerges, initially was left-leaning but after a split in the 1930s between the cooperativist wing and the right led by Ted Fisher, the FPU takes a rightward turn, negotiates independence

Independence

palladium discovered near present-day Tulaktarvik in 1951, Surrow grows rich, economy moves away from fishing and towards the palladium mine, eternal FPU dominance

Geography

Surrow is situated on the Surrowese archipelago, comprising of three islands: from south to north, the three islands are Holcot Island (Chequan: Tshiuanakau), Kikik Island (Itchalnu Qikiqtakuluk), and Great Island (Itchalnu: Qikiqtarjuaq). The islands are rocky and hilly, with both Great Island and Kikik Island lacking trees. However, Holcot Island has some scattered forests, particularly south of the Arctic Circle, in protected inlets.

The largest island, Great Island, is the second most populous island in the archipelago, despite its size, with 32,235 living on the island as of the 2021 census. Due to the harsh geography, extensive permafrost, and lack of tree cover, Great Island is predominantly tundra. Like Holcot Island, the interior of Great Island is dominated by the Kakayit Mountains, with it being home to the 2,147 metre high Pingasut Najangit (known as Mount Mortan until 2017), the highest point in all of Surrow.

Holcot Island is the most populous island in the Surrowese archipelago, despite it only being the second-largest island in the archipelago, as it is the only portion of the Surrowese archipelago with areas below the Arctic Circle. As of the 2021 census, 139,047 lived on Holcot Island. Much of the interior regions of Holcot Inlet is dominated by the Elser Hills, with the highest point in the range being Mount Takutat, at 814 metres above sea level and located on the tripoint between Bodmer County, Disappointment County, and Grafton County. The Elser Hills mean that while tundra is prevalent to the north and the west of the island, in the eastern and southern regions of Holcot Island, a boreal forest can exist on the island.

Finally, the smallest island, Kikik Island, is similar to Great Island in terms of climate, biome, and environment, although due to Kikik Island's small size, there is only a single mountain, known as Lombelon Hill, rising to only 125 metres above sea level.

• Sandy Cove Beach, Lord's Cove.jpg

  Apitumiss Beach in Apitumiss

• 

  Chequan Cliffs near Holcot Inlet

• 

  Tern Harbour

• 

  Polar bear near Tulaktarvik

• 

  View of Mount Takutat

• 

  View of Pingasut Najangit

Climate

Due to Surrow's geographic position in the Arctic, and the insular nature of the Surrowese archipelago, Surrow's climate tends to be cold. Most of the archipelago is described as a tundra climate, with long and cold winters and short and cool summers, while in the southern regions of Holcot Island, a humid continental climate exists, with long and cold winters, but with short and warm summers.

The highest temperature recorded in Surrow was 38.5°C on 3 July, 2021 in Holcot Inlet, while the coldest temperature recorded in Surrow was -58 °C on December 29, 1958 in Arvittiavak.

Government and politics

Surrow is a unitary parliamentary republic, with an executive president. It is governed by the Constitution of Surrow, which declares that the head of state and the head of government is the President of Surrow, currently Dwight Timbrell since the 2018 general election.

The legislature of Surrow is the unicameral Parliament of Surrow, comprising of 66 seats. Since the 2018 election, the governing party is the centre-right Fishermen's Protective Union, with 46 seats, while the opposition party is the socialist Workers' Party, with 17 seats. The remaining three seats are part of the centrist Our Surrow.

(TBC)

Administrative divisions

Main article: Administrative divisions of Surrow

Surrow is divided into eleven counties (Chequan: kanti, Ichalnu: naasainiqut) and two districts (Ichalnu: aviktuqsimajut). The counties are situated on Holcot Island, Kikik Island and Great Island, while all of the districts (formerly improvement districts until 2015) are on Great Island.

Map	Name	Seat	Population (2021)	Area
Disp. South. Tuck. Iqittiniq Kikik Stoney Ukiuqtaqtuq Breuvician Ocean Rowlands Bay	Bodmer County	Port Bodmer	532	848.47
	Davers County	Davers Harbour	1,024	395.81
	Disappointment County	Gisborne Reed	488	648.50
	Grafton County	New Grafton	451	753.25
	Hairings County	Hairings Harbour	1,997	669.78
	Halkett County	Bowman Inlet	3,457	550.83
	Iqittiniq District	Port Lochlan	662	7,562.64
	Kikik County	Lombelon Bay	268	423.74
	Southland County	Holcot Inlet	129,835	600.29
	Stoney County	Tulaktarvik	31,146	5,171.09
	Ternside County	Tern Harbour	932	706.98
	Ukiuqtaqtuq District	Arvittiavak	427	8,386.21
	Wastushquan County	Apitumiss	331	1,555.62

Foreign relations

part of Albrennia's invisible empire, still close relations with Rythene

Economy

Main article: Economy of Surrow

Tulaktarvik mine, 1983

As of 2021, Surrow's nominal gross domestic product is $9,378,981,600, with its nominal GDP per capita being at $54,672, while its purchasing power parity is at $5,498,005,950, with a PPP per capita at $32,049.

Historically, the largest industry in Surrow was the cod fisheries, as due to the terrain of the Surrowese Archipelago that precluded the development of agriculture, and the rich fishing waters surrounding it, it incentivised people to work in the fisheries. Until the late 1940s, cod was the primary export of Surrow, with a small timber industry helping to supplant incomes. The cod fisheries peaked in 1968, and since that point, cod production has declined to the point that by 2018, cod yields were effectively zero, although shellfish production has been increasing since the 1990s.

However, with the discovery of palladium in 1951 near Tulaktarvik on Great Island, Surrow's economy became increasingly reliant on palladium mining, and today, the Tulaktarvik mine, owned by General Armaments, produces 45% of the world's palladium supply, with the country being dependent on the Tulaktarvik mine for economic stability.

Outside of the primary sector, the tertiary sector is the largest part of the Surrowese economy, with public administration and healthcare being the largest industries in Surrow's tertiary sector. In addition, a small secondary sector exists in Surrow, with major industries in that sector being food processing (primarily of shellfish) and brewing.

Transportation

Midnight sun over the Surrowese Highway in Apitumiss, 2015

Due to the geography of the Surrowese archipelago, and Surrow's sparse population, most transportation between communities is done by boat, with Surrow Government Ships providing daily service to and from most coastal communities in Surrow, with some private companies like Stalwart Shipping offering passenger services to more remote outports, and others providing more frequent service between coastal towns.

In addition to maritime transportation, there are two major airports on Surrow: Surrow International Airport, situated in Gateway, Southland County, which serves as Surrow's primary international airport, and Tulaktarvik International Airport, situated near Tulaktarvik in Stoney County. Beyond these two airports, many smaller communities, particularly on Great Island have airstrips, although these airstrips only handle small propeller planes.

For intra-island travel, Holcot Island has the most developed road network, with the Surrowese Highway connecting interior communities between Holcot Inlet to Apitumiss, as well as coastal communities along its route. However, many roads outside the settlements, excluding the Surrowese Highway, and connections from communities to the highway are not paved, with an estimate that only around 45% of all roads on Hoclot Island are paved.

However, Great Island's and Kikik Island's geography and permafrost effectively preclude significant road construction between communities. Thus, the only year-round means of transportation on these islands is sailing or hiking, although in the winter, winter roads are constructed to connect some of the major communities, particularly Tulaktarvik to Uangnaq, and Tulaktarvik to Port Lochlan.

Demographics

As of the 2021 census, 171,550 people lived in Surrow. Of the total population, 139,047 people, or around 81% of the Surrowese population live on Holcot Island, 32,235 people, or around 19% of the Surrowese population live on Great Island, and only 268 people, or almost zero percent of the Surrowese population, live on Kikik Island.

Ethnicity

As of the 2021 census, 91.1% of the Surrowese population, or 156,282 people, are of Auressian descent. Of these, it is estimated that 90% of the Auressian-Surrowese are of Rythene descent, with 5% being descended from Tyrnicans, and the remainder coming from other groups of Auressian descent, predominantly workers from Albrennia.

The next largest racial group are Native Surrowese, which comprise 6.2% of the population, or 10,636 people. The Native Surrowese can be split into two groups: the Chequan, who traditionally inhabit Holcot Island, and the Itchalnu, who traditionally inhabit Great Island and Kikik Island. It is estimated that around 80% of Native Surrowese are Itchalnu, and the remainder are Chequan.

Finally, other races make up 2.7% of Surrow's population, or 4,632 people. These are primarily immigrants from other countries, such as (TBC).

Religion

As of the 2021 census, 89.4% of Surrow's population, or 152,851 people, are Perendist. The dominant sects of Perendism followed in Surrow include (TBC).

After Perendism, 0.6% of the population, or 1,029 people, follow other religions. These include religions from immigrant communities, such as TBC, Itchalnu religion, Chequan religion, and neopaganism.

Finally, 10% of the population of Surrow, or 17,155 people, are irreligious. This category includes atheism or agnosticism.

Language

The sole official language in Surrow is Rythenean, with 97% of the population, or 166,404 speaking it as a first language, and with 99.1% of the population, or 170,006 reporting that they are fluent to some degree in Rythenean.

The two indigenous languages still spoken in Surrow are Itchalnu and Chequan. Of the two, Itchalnu is the most widely spoken, with 1.1% of the population, or 1,887 people, speaking it as a first language, and 15% of the population, or 25,733 people being fluent to some degree in it, while Chequan is only spoken by 0.4% of the population, or 686 people as a first language, and understood by only 6% of the population, or 10,293 people.

Foreign languages spoken in Surrow include (TBC).

Largest cities

As of the 2021 census, around 94.2% of the Surrowese population live in the seven cities or towns of Surrow, with around 98.3% living in the top twenty settlements in Surrow. Of this figure, around 82% of the Surrowese population live in the two cities of Surrow: Holcot Inlet, which alone comprises 64.4% of the country's population, and Tulaktarvik.

Until the 1960s, more people lived in the smaller settlements, commonly known as outports, but as economic opportunities grew in Holcot Inlet and Tulaktarvik, many moved towards those two cities, leading to a declining and aging population in the outports of Surrow. This rural flight peaked in the 1990s, but has declined significantly since then, due to higher prices in Holcot Inlet forcing people to commute from communities outside of Holcot Inlet, and because of most of those remaining choosing to stay in the outports.

Culture

Media

Former telegraph station at Guardian Promentory in Holcot Inlet, 2015

Due to Surrow's small population, Surrowese media is generally limited, with the few domestic media outlets largely concentrated in Holcot Inlet, and most of these being either owned by the Surrowese government, by the Altman Media Group, or by the Arnarson Press.

The only daily newspaper on Surrow is the Altman Media Group-owned Daily Fisherman, based in Holcot Inlet. The most prominent competitor to the Daily Fisherman is the Arnarson Press-owned Holcot Inlet Herald, published thrice a week, and owned by, and the Altman Media Group-owned Tulaktarvik Times, published once weekly.

There are eighteen radio stations in Surrow, with the largest networks being the government-owned Surrow Broadcasting Corporation, which operates nine radio stations, serving Apitumiss, Arvittiavak, Davers Harbour, Gisborne Reed, Hairings Harbour, Holcot Inlet, Lombelon Bay, Port Lochlan, and Tulaktarvik, and the Altman Media Group-owned Altman Radio, operating six stations, with four in Holcot Inlet, and two in Tulaktarvik. Arnarson Press operates two talk radio stations, with one each in Holcot Inlet and Tulaktarvik, and the Surrow National University operates a radio station in Holcot Inlet.

There is only one domestically-run television network, with the government-owned Surrow Broadcasting Corporation operating television stations in Holcot Inlet and Tulaktarvik, with transmitters in nearly every community. However, an independent television station exists in Holcot Inlet, and most Surrowese have access to foreign television networks by cable or satellite.