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| leader1          = Inger Knudsen
| leader1          = Inger Knudsen
| party1            = [[Social Democratic Party]]
| party1            = [[Social Democratic Party]]
| leader2_type      = First Deputy Speaker
| leader2_type      = Deputy Speakers |
| leader2          = David Askov
| leader2          = David Askov
| party2            = [[Christian Democratic League]]
| party2            = [[Christian Democratic League]]
| leader3_type      = Second Deputy Speaker
| leader3_type      =  
| leader3          = Lauritz Magnussen
| leader3          = Lauritz Magnussen
| party3            = [[Green Future]]
| party3            = [[Green Future]]
| leader4_type      = Third Deputy Speaker
| leader4_type      =  
| leader4          = Kristen Skjern
| leader4          = Kristen Skjern
| party4            = [[Freedom Party]]
| party4            = [[Freedom Party]]
| leader5_type      = [[Prime Minister of Littland|Prime Minister]]
| leader5_type     =  
| leader5           = Albert Simonsen
| leader5          = Henrik Linde
| party5           = [[Christian Democratic League]]
| party5            = [[Peoples Collective]]
| leader6_type      =  
| leader6          = Rene Purkær
| party6            = [[Myltoft Movement]]
| leader7_type     = [[Prime Minister of Littland|Prime Minister]]
| leader7           = Albert Simonsen
| party7           = [[Christian Democratic League]]
| members          = 325
| members          = 325
| structure1        = [[File:Folkekammeret Late2022.svg|300px|link=Folkekammer]]
| structure1        = [[File:Folkekammeret Late2022.svg|300px|link=Folkekammer]]
Line 36: Line 42:
| meeting_place    = Folkekammeret<br/>[[Tinghuset]], [[Kaslund]], [[Littland]]
| meeting_place    = Folkekammeret<br/>[[Tinghuset]], [[Kaslund]], [[Littland]]
| established      = {{start date and age|df=y|1913|7|8}}
| established      = {{start date and age|df=y|1913|7|8}}
| preceded_by      = [[Landstinget]]
| preceded_by      = [[Landstinget]], [[Kingdom of Littland]]
| committees1      = {{Collapsible list|title =[[Folkekammer#Committees|18]]|Employment|Education|Business and Trade|Finance and Taxation|Defence|Development and Housing|Energy and Utilities|Enviornment and Climate|Church|Culture|Food and Health|Transport|Social Affairs|Research and Innovation|Immigration|Internal Affairs|Foreign Affairs|Legal Affairs}}
| committees1      = {{Collapsible list|title =[[Folkekammer#Committees|19]]|Employment|Education|Business and Trade|Finance and Taxation|Defence|Development and Housing|Energy and Utilities|Enviornment and Climate|Church|Culture|Food and Health|Transport|Social Affairs|Research and Innovation|Immigration|Internal Affairs|Foreign Affairs|Legal Affairs}}
| term_length      = 4 years
| term_length      = 4 years
| salary            = {{DAL|30,991|link=yes}} monthly
| salary            = {{DAL|30,995|link=yes}} monthly
| website          = ''www.folkekammeret.li''
| constitution      = [[Politics of Littland#Constitution|Constitution of Littland]]
| constitution      = [[Politics of Littland#Constitution|Constitution of Littland]]
}}
}}
{{Politics of Littland}}
{{Politics of Littland}}
The '''Folkekammer''' (Littish: [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|/fol̠kɘkɑm̥ɑ/]] [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=fol%CC%A0k%C9%98k%C9%91m%CC%A5%C9%91&voice=Astrid]], "Peoples Chamber") is the {{wpl|unicameral}} legislature of the [[Littland|Republic of Littland]].
The '''Folkekammer''' (Littish: [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|/fol̠kɘkɑm̥ɑ/]] [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=fol%CC%A0k%C9%98k%C9%91m%CC%A5%C9%91&voice=Astrid]], "Peoples Chamber") is the {{wpl|unicameral}} legislature of the [[Littland|Republic of Littland]]. The Folkekammer has 325 seats and is elected every four years based on proportional representation. A member of the Folkekammer is known as a ''Folkekammermedlem'', literally "member of the Folkekammer" which is often shortened to simply "MF".
 
The Folkekammer passes laws, approves the state budget and international treaties, and supervises the activities of the government. A motion of no confidence may force a single minister or the entire government to resign. The President has limited veto-power over legislation, although this can be overruled. The Folkekammer has 19 committees and is led by the Speaker as well as five Deputy Speakers from all represented parties.
 
Following the 2020 election, six parties are represented: the [[Christian Democratic League]] (102), the [[Social Democratic Party]] (73), the [[Freedom Party]] (64), [[Green Future]] (48), the [[Peoples Collective]] (23) and the [[Myltoft Movement]] (16).


==History==
==History==
===Number of seats===
The number of seats in the Folkekammer has varied over the years. Under the constitution from 1913, the Folkekammer had 225 seats which was increased to 325 with the current constitution from 1986.


==Electoral System==
==Electoral System==
The Folkekammers 325 members are elected on the basis of proportional representation. A standard electoral period is four years. Elections have previously taken two days, but they are now conducted during one day. Every Littish citizen who is at least 18 years of age on the date of the election has the right to vote. There is no voter registration in Littland and citizens receive an invitation to their local polling station in the mail. With few exceptions such as judges, active military personnel and the President, any voting age citizen may stand for candidate. All parties already in the Folkekammer are required to nominate candidates. Any party may be on the ballot for the election if they gather the amount of votes needed to get a single seat in the last election, which in 2022 is 40.073 signatures. Individual candidates need to gather half that number, at 20.036 signatures. 26 parties ran in the last election, although only 14 got over 50.000 votes.


==Organization==
==Organization==
===Presidium===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Position
! Representative
! Party
|-
| [[Speaker of the Folkekammer|Speaker]]
| Inger Knudsen
| [[Social Democratic Party]]
|-
| First Deputy Speaker
| David Askov
| [[Christian Democratic League]]
|-
| Second Deputy Speaker
| Lauritz Magnussen
| [[Green Future]]
|-
| Third Deputy Speaker
| Kristen Skjern
| [[Freedom Party]]
|-
| Fourth Deputy Speaker
| Henrik Linde
| [[Peoples Collective]]
|-
| Fifth Deputy Speaker
| Rene Purkær
| [[Myltoft Movement]]
|-
|}
===Committees===
===Committees===
The Folkekammer has 19 committees. Each committee has permanent members for each term of the Folkekammer. On average, every member of parliament is also a member of a committee.
The Folkekammer has 19 committees. Each committee has permanent members for each term of the Folkekammer. On average, every member of parliament is also a member of a committee.
Line 104: Line 150:
|-
|-
|style="background:#333399;"|
|style="background:#333399;"|
|align=left|[[Christian Democratic League]]||3,656,457||28.08||102||
|align=left|[[Christian Democratic League]]||3,656,457||28.08||102||4 {{Increase}}
|-
|-
|style="background:#ff5050;"|
|style="background:#ff5050;"|
|align=left|[[Social Democratic Party]]||2,607,040||20.02||72||
|align=left|[[Social Democratic Party]]||2,607,040||20.02||72||10 {{Decrease}}
|-
|-
|style="background:#cccc00;"|
|style="background:#cccc00;"|
|align=left|[[Freedom Party]]||2,307,018||17.71||64||
|align=left|[[Freedom Party]]||2,307,018||17.71||64||7 {{Increase}}
|-
|-
|style="background:#339933;"|
|style="background:#339933;"|
|align=left|[[Green Future]]||1,753,113||13.46||48||
|align=left|[[Green Future]]||1,753,113||13.46||48||5 {{Decrease}}
|-
|-
|style="background:#990000;"|
|style="background:#990000;"|
|align=left|[[Peoples Collective]]||833,905||6.40||23||
|align=left|[[Peoples Collective]]||833,905||6.40||23||11 {{Decrease}}
|-
|-
|style="background:#c653c6;"|
|style="background:#c653c6;"|
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|{{legend|#333399|[[Christian Democratic League|KDF]]}}
|{{legend|#333399|[[Christian Democratic League|KDF]]}}
|{{legend|#cccc00|[[Freedom Party|FP]]}}
|{{legend|#cccc00|[[Freedom Party|FP]]}}
|}
|-
| width="70" | 2016 - 2020
|
{| style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white;"
| style="background-color: #990000;                                width:  10.46%"| 34
| style="background-color: #339933;                                width:  16.30%"| 53
| style="background-color: #ff5050;                                width:  25.53%"| 83
| style="background-color: #333399;                                width:  30.15%"| 98
| style="background-color: #cccc00;                                width:  17.53%"| 57
|}
|}
|-
|-

Revision as of 11:04, 22 August 2022

Parliament of Littland

Folkekammeret (Littish)
Izba Ludowa (Malskic)
Coat of arms or logo
History
Established8 July 1913; 110 years ago (1913-07-08)
Preceded byLandstinget, Kingdom of Littland
Leadership
Inger Knudsen, Social Democratic Party
Deputy Speakers 
Lauritz Magnussen, Green Future
Kristen Skjern, Freedom Party
Henrik Linde, Peoples Collective
Rene Purkær, Myltoft Movement
Albert Simonsen, Christian Democratic League
Structure
Seats325
Folkekammeret Late2022.svg
Political groups
Government (166)
  •   Christian Democratic League (102)
  •   Freedom Party (64)

Opposition (159)

Committees
  • Employment
  • Education
  • Business and Trade
  • Finance and Taxation
  • Defence
  • Development and Housing
  • Energy and Utilities
  • Enviornment and Climate
  • Church
  • Culture
  • Food and Health
  • Transport
  • Social Affairs
  • Research and Innovation
  • Immigration
  • Internal Affairs
  • Foreign Affairs
  • Legal Affairs
Length of term
4 years
Salary30,995 Đ monthly
Elections
Open list proportional representation with a 4% election threshold
First election
1 June 1913
Last election
18 November 2020
Next election
On or before 18 November 2024
Meeting place
Folkekammeret.jpg
Folkekammeret
Tinghuset, Kaslund, Littland
Website
www.folkekammeret.li
Constitution
Constitution of Littland

The Folkekammer (Littish: /fol̠kɘkɑm̥ɑ/ Speaker Icon.svg, "Peoples Chamber") is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Littland. The Folkekammer has 325 seats and is elected every four years based on proportional representation. A member of the Folkekammer is known as a Folkekammermedlem, literally "member of the Folkekammer" which is often shortened to simply "MF".

The Folkekammer passes laws, approves the state budget and international treaties, and supervises the activities of the government. A motion of no confidence may force a single minister or the entire government to resign. The President has limited veto-power over legislation, although this can be overruled. The Folkekammer has 19 committees and is led by the Speaker as well as five Deputy Speakers from all represented parties.

Following the 2020 election, six parties are represented: the Christian Democratic League (102), the Social Democratic Party (73), the Freedom Party (64), Green Future (48), the Peoples Collective (23) and the Myltoft Movement (16).

History

Number of seats

The number of seats in the Folkekammer has varied over the years. Under the constitution from 1913, the Folkekammer had 225 seats which was increased to 325 with the current constitution from 1986.

Electoral System

The Folkekammers 325 members are elected on the basis of proportional representation. A standard electoral period is four years. Elections have previously taken two days, but they are now conducted during one day. Every Littish citizen who is at least 18 years of age on the date of the election has the right to vote. There is no voter registration in Littland and citizens receive an invitation to their local polling station in the mail. With few exceptions such as judges, active military personnel and the President, any voting age citizen may stand for candidate. All parties already in the Folkekammer are required to nominate candidates. Any party may be on the ballot for the election if they gather the amount of votes needed to get a single seat in the last election, which in 2022 is 40.073 signatures. Individual candidates need to gather half that number, at 20.036 signatures. 26 parties ran in the last election, although only 14 got over 50.000 votes.

Organization

Presidium

Position Representative Party
Speaker Inger Knudsen Social Democratic Party
First Deputy Speaker David Askov Christian Democratic League
Second Deputy Speaker Lauritz Magnussen Green Future
Third Deputy Speaker Kristen Skjern Freedom Party
Fourth Deputy Speaker Henrik Linde Peoples Collective
Fifth Deputy Speaker Rene Purkær Myltoft Movement

Committees

The Folkekammer has 19 committees. Each committee has permanent members for each term of the Folkekammer. On average, every member of parliament is also a member of a committee.

Committee
Legal Affairs Committee
Internal Affairs Committee
Foreign Affairs Committee
Employment Committee
Education Committee
Church Committee
Culture Committee
Food and Health Committee
Research and Innovation Committee
Social Affairs Committee
Transport Committee
Business and Trade Committee
Finance and Taxation Committee
Defence Committee
Development and Housing Committee
Enviornment and Climate Committee
Immigration Committee
Energy and Utilities Committee

Election results

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Christian Democratic League 3,656,457 28.08 102 4 Increase
Social Democratic Party 2,607,040 20.02 72 10 Decrease
Freedom Party 2,307,018 17.71 64 7 Increase
Green Future 1,753,113 13.46 48 5 Decrease
Peoples Collective 833,905 6.40 23 11 Decrease
Myltoft Movement 585,324 4.49 16 New
Progress Party 378,789 2.91 0
The Liberals 165,720 1.27 0
Workers Party 94,967 0.73 0
True Democrats 83,950 0.64 0
Farmers United 82,810 0.64 0
Humanist Party 82,680 0.63 0
Littish Justice Party 71,023 0.55 0
Forward Feminists! 59,185 0.45 0
Other parties 94,697 0.73 0
Total 13,023,976 100 325 0
Valid votes 13,023,976 98.73
Invalid/blank votes 167,298 1.26
Total votes cast 13,191,274 100
Registered voters/turnout 15,132,848 86.06

Historical compositions

  PC
  MM
  GF
  SDP
  KDF
  FP
2016 - 2020
34 53 83 98 57
2020 - 202X
23 16 48 73 102 64