Leander Kokkinakis
Leander Kokkinakis | |
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 Leander Kokkinakis in 1976 | |
| 30th Prime Minister of Satavia Elections: 1984 | |
| In office 4 June 1984 – 3 April 1987 | |
| President | Theron Swart Willem Steyn |
| Preceded by | Eric Edwards |
| Succeeded by | Maximilian Dumfries |
| Leader of the Liberal Party | |
| In office 4 June 1984 – 3 April 1987 | |
| Deputy | Paul Monaghan |
| Preceded by | Eric Edwards |
| Succeeded by | Maximilian Dumfries |
| Secretary of State for Health & Social Affairs | |
| In office 21 May 1979 – 18 October 1981 | |
| Prime Minister | Eric Edwards |
| Preceded by | Lachlan Goodhue |
| Succeeded by | Pieter Murell |
| Secretary of State for Education | |
| In office 18 October 1981 – 4 June 1984 | |
| Prime Minister | Eric Edwards |
| Preceded by | Damian Botha |
| Succeeded by | Marthinus De Klerk |
| Member of the Satavian Parliament for St George | |
| In office 29 November 1976 – 3 April 1987 | |
| Succeeded by | Lucian de Groot |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 25, 1951 Pietersburg, Nuvania |
| Citizenship | |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Other political affiliations | Western Freestate Social Democratic Party (1970-1974) |
| Education | Springbank College |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | Satavian Army |
| Years of service | 1968-1970 |
| Rank | Trooper |
| Unit | Green Jackets |
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Term of government (1984-1987)
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Leander Kokkinakis MS CSM (/liːˈændər
Kokkinakis was born in Pietersburg, Nuvania as the youngest of four boys. Kokkinakis' parents had been prominent socialists in Piraea, but following the proclamation of the Second Piraean Republic and the beginning of political repression the family fled to the Asterias - first to Eldmark and then onto Pietersburg in Nuvania, with the ultimate goal of moving to Victoriaburg in the Western Freestate, home to a large Piraean diaspora. Kokkinakis moved to Satavia aged four, and grew up in relative poverty; however, Kokkinakis was a talented artist and sportsman, and was awarded an art scholarship to Satavia's most prestigious full-boarding private school, Springbank College in Port Hope. Kokkinakis left school at 16 and completed his mandatory two year national service in the Satavian Army. Following the completion of his national service, Kokkinakis became politically active and began attending underground meetings of the Satavian Section of the Worker's Internationale in Victoriaburg. Kokkinakis stopped attending meetings after only a few weeks, instead joining the less extreme Western Freestate Social Democratic Party in 1970. By 1974, Kokkinakis had joined the Liberal Party and had become their official cartoonist for The Free Man - a Liberal Party-sponsored underground paper. Kokkinakis was arrested a year later for participating in subversive activities and interned for four months before being released. The following year, the Hope Province Provincial Guard overthrew the Government removed the National Party from power. In the 1976 election, Kokkinakis ran as the Liberal candidate for the Division of St George in Victoriaburg, comfortably defeating the Conservative & Country candidate by over 22,000 votes, thereby becoming the youngest elected representative in Satavia at the age of 25. Kokkinakis soon achieved prominence within the Liberal Party, and in 1979 was appointed Secretary of State for Education by Eric Edwards. During his time as Education Secretary, Kokkinakis oversaw vast changes to the Satavian federally-mandated national curriculum which brought him into conflict with many of the Provincial Education Boards. Kokkinakis achieved re-election in 1980 and survived another cabinet reshuffle until he was appointed Secretary of State for Health & Social Affairs in 1981. Kokkinakis introduced several wide-reaching welfare bills during this time, including the Preservation of Life Act 1983 that severely limited the fees attached to hospitals (at that time there was no unified national health service in any province) and included a moratorium on ambulance callout fees that has not been lifted since. Kokkinakis played a vital role in helping negotiate an agreement with right-wing insurgents that lead to the end of the Satavian Crisis in late 1983. When Eric Edwards announced his intention to resign in early 1984, Kokkinakis chose to take part in a highly-contested leadership contest with little expectation of winning. However, Kokkinakis performed well in the opening rounds and soon found himself with major support from both Liberal elected representatives and the general public. Kokkinakis went on to win the leadership contest and on June 4, 1984, Edwards resigned and Kokkinakis was appointed Prime Minister later that day. Kokkinakis would lead the Liberals to a landslide electoral victory in 1984 Satavian federal election securing a supermajority, a feat not repeated since.
Kokkinakis' term as prime minister saw huge social reforms aimed at improving the quality of life in Satavia. Kokkinakis also introduced the first piece of legislation aimed at attempting to deal with complicated indigenous rights and land claims coupled with a landmark acceptance of the genocide perpetrated against minority groups in a 1985 speech called the Great Shame speech. Despite his unparalleled popularity whilst prime minister, Kokkinakis would ultimately be forced to resign following revelations of a homosexual relationship with a younger man, which was against the law in Satavia, and highly stigmatised. Whilst Kokkinakis was never charged by police, his political career would be ended by the affair.
Later in his life, Kokkinakis lived quietly in his Victoriaburg home. However, in 2007, Kokkinakis came out in favour of the legalisation of same-sex marriage in the Western Freestate, and participated in a campaign that saw the Western Freestate legalise same-sex marriage in 2009. Since, Kokkinakis has participated in social and human rights campaigns across Satavia, and has been involved in many indigenous rights campaigns since, as recently as 2022.
Early Life
Kokkinakis was born on Nativity, 25 December 1951, in Pietersburg, Nuvania the son of Stavros Kokkinakis (Piraean: Σταύρος Κοκκινάκης) and Althaia Kokkinakis (neé Katsifaras; Piraean: Ἀλθαία Κατσιφάρας). Kokkinakis was the youngest of four boys; his older siblings were Constantine (born in 1944 in Rouvas), Ioannis (born in 1946 in Rouvas) and Dimitris (born in 1949 in Hammarvik). Kokkinakis' family were Piraeans, who were forced to flee Piraea following the proclomation of the Second Piraean Republic and the beginning of political repression in Piraea. Originally from Rouvas in Sitia, Kokkinakis' parents met and married in Rouvas aged 21 in 1942. Kokkinakis' paternal grandfather had served in the Piraean Army during the Great War, serving with distinction, before being killed during the Solarian War. Kokkinakis father also served in the Piraean Army during the Solarian War.
Kokkinakis' parents, who had been trade unionists and members of the Piraean Section of the Workers' International, were forced to flee Piraea in the face of political repression in 1948. The Kokkinakis family first arrived in Hammarvik, Eldmark in late 1948. On account of his injuries, Stavros Kokkinakis struggled to find employment and by 1950, the Stavros Kokkinakis chose to move the family to Pietersburg. Nuvania had been going through a period of economic prosperity, with many Piraean immigrants employed in the construction of social housing and other construction projects. Kokkinakis soon found employment as a low-level manager, as he was able to communicate well in both Piraean and Estmerish. However, Nuvania's strict conservative rule and racial segregation made Pietersburg an increasingly hostile environment and Kokkinakis was soon put out of work. Kokkinakis was invited to move to Victoriaburg in Satavia. Despite finding it difficult to recieve approval for his immigration request, it was eventually accepted and they moved to Victoriaburg in 1956.
Leander Kokkinakis grew up in relative poverty, in an area of Victoriaburg known as Tarpeia. Kokkinakis' father worked two jobs in order to support his family, but the Kokkinakis family struggled nonetheless. Kokkinakis' older siblings, Constantine and Ioannis were forced to drop out of school aged 14 and 12 to help provide for the family. Kokkinakis' father eventually found work as a copper mine manager, but was killed in an industrial accident in 1960. As a result of the Western Freestate's relaxed labour laws, and the Employment (Aliens, Compensation & Regulation) Act 1952, the owners of the copper mine gave G50 in compensation, or a little over G1,200 in 2023. To help supplement the family's meager income, Kokkinakis often skipped school in order to work as a paper boy. Kokkinakis was however an extremely talented artist and sportsman, and soon found another way to make money - selling hand-drawn postcards of Victoriaburg on the street.
When Kokkinakis was 13, he was offered an art scholarship to Springbank College, an elitist all-boys private boarding school in Port Hope, traditionally reserved for members of the establishment. Kokkinakis accepted and began his first term in 1965; his contemporaries Jannie Wilson, the son of former National party Prime Minister Daniël Wilson and Paul du Plessis, the son of then-Prime Minister Jacobus du Plessis. Kokkinakis flourished on the sports field and enjoyed art classes, but struggled academically and was bullied by his classmates. In his later life, Kokkinakis recalled being stripped naked and tied to a tree for three hours when he was 14, before a sympathetic teacher untied him. Kokkinakis also stated that the bullying intensified when his classmates accused him of being homosexual, and was a catalyst for his decision to drop out aged 16.