List of heads of state of Etruria: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox official post
{{Infobox official post
|post            = President
|post            = President
|body            = the United Transetrurian Federation
|body            = the United Etrurian Federation
|native_name    = ''Presidente della Federazione Transetruriana Unita''<br>''Predsjednik Ujedinjene Prekoetruriska Federacije''<br>''Predsednik Priljubljena Čezetruriska Federacija''
|native_name    = ''Presidente della Federazione Etruriana Unita''<br>''Predsjednik Ujedinjene Etruriska Federacije''<br>''Predsednik Priljubljena Eetruriska Federacija''
|insignia        =  
|insignia        =  
|insigniasize    = 130px
|insigniasize    = 130px
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}}
}}


The '''[[Etruria|United Transestrurian Federation]]''' in its history has had various heads of state under different regimes in its history. Since the declaration of the federal-republic in 1917 there has been XX heads of state of Etruria, of which XX constitutionally elected presidents and 1 elected First Citizen, X military dictators and X interim leaders. Since 1917 Etrurian heads of state also serve as head of government. Since 2016, the office encompassing both head of government and state has been officially renamed as First Citizen.
The '''[[Etruria|United Etrurian Federation]]''' in its history has had various heads of state under different regimes in its history. Since the declaration of the federal-republic in 1917 there has been XX heads of state of Etruria, of which XX constitutionally elected presidents and 1 elected First Citizen, X military dictators and X interim leaders. Since 1917 Etrurian heads of state also serve as head of government. Since 2016, the office encompassing both head of government and state has been officially renamed as First Citizen.


The pre-republican Etruria was dominated by the Kingdom of Vespasia, which was governed through an {{wp|elected monarchy}}, drawn primarily from the ruling families of the pre-unification statelets, maritime republics, city-states and duchies. Following the political instability of the first two-decades of the 20th century, the monarchy was overthrown and a democratic federal republic was proclaimed, with the office of President being head of state and government. Etruria's political system is parliamentary in nature, with the President coming from the [[United Congress of Etruria]] and depending on its confidence to remain in office. Between 1917 and 1938, Etruria was ruled under its parliamentary system, however, following the country's political, economic and social collapse in wake of the "Great War", the system was supplanted by a {{wp|military dictatorship}} under the [[State Commission for National Resurgence]] (CSRN).   
The pre-republican Etruria was dominated by the Kingdom of Vespasia, which was governed through an {{wp|elected monarchy}}, drawn primarily from the ruling families of the pre-unification statelets, maritime republics, city-states and duchies. Following the political instability of the first two-decades of the 20th century, the monarchy was overthrown and a democratic federal republic was proclaimed, with the office of President being head of state and government. Etruria's political system is parliamentary in nature, with the President coming from the [[United Congress of Etruria]] and depending on its confidence to remain in office. Between 1917 and 1938, Etruria was ruled under its parliamentary system, however, following the country's political, economic and social collapse in wake of the "Great War", the system was supplanted by a {{wp|military dictatorship}} under the [[State Commission for National Resurgence]] (CSRN).   
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Following the CSRN's defeat in the [[Solarian War]] in 1943, democracy was returned with the election of President [[Amintore Merzagora]]. However, renewed political instability and rising violence among ethnic minorities during the 1970s resulted in the return of military rule through the [[State Authority for Order and Peace]] (ASOP). The ASOP would rule continuously until 1983, when it voluntarily and peacefully returned power to democratically elected government. President [[Niko Zaninović]] was the first democratically elected to assume office in 1983. From 1983 until 2016, the Etrurian government would be dominated by a two-party system, with power alternating between the [[Etrurian Socialist Party]] and [[Etrurian Federalist Party]]. In 2016, in wake of growing dissatisfaction with the socio-economic and political situation in Etruria and the failed [[Etruria Euclean Community membership referendum, 2016|referendum on membership of the Euclean Community]], [[Francesco Carcaterra]] of the populist [[Tribune Movement]] became President. Amendments to the constitution in 2016 were key to transferring several new powers to the office from the legislature, leading some to describe the 2016 constitution as having made a "compromised parliamentary-republic."
Following the CSRN's defeat in the [[Solarian War]] in 1943, democracy was returned with the election of President [[Amintore Merzagora]]. However, renewed political instability and rising violence among ethnic minorities during the 1970s resulted in the return of military rule through the [[State Authority for Order and Peace]] (ASOP). The ASOP would rule continuously until 1983, when it voluntarily and peacefully returned power to democratically elected government. President [[Niko Zaninović]] was the first democratically elected to assume office in 1983. From 1983 until 2016, the Etrurian government would be dominated by a two-party system, with power alternating between the [[Etrurian Socialist Party]] and [[Etrurian Federalist Party]]. In 2016, in wake of growing dissatisfaction with the socio-economic and political situation in Etruria and the failed [[Etruria Euclean Community membership referendum, 2016|referendum on membership of the Euclean Community]], [[Francesco Carcaterra]] of the populist [[Tribune Movement]] became President. Amendments to the constitution in 2016 were key to transferring several new powers to the office from the legislature, leading some to describe the 2016 constitution as having made a "compromised parliamentary-republic."


This is a list of the heads of state of Etruria, from the formation of the [[United Kingdom of Carinthia, Novalia and Vespasia]] in 1733.
This is a list of the heads of state of Etruria, from the formation of the [[Etrurian First Republic]] in 1784.  


==Key==
{|class="wikitable"
''Monarchy''
{{legend|#a7a7a7|House of Della Rovere|Della Rovere]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
 
''Military and non-partisan''
{{legend|#C3B091|[[United Armed Forces of Etruria|Military]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|#DDDDDD|{{Wp|Independent (politics)|Non-partisan}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
 
''Nationalist''
{{legend|#000000|[[National Party for Revolution and Resurgence]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|#961c1c|[[Tribune Movement]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
 
''Conservative''
{{legend|#0087DC|[[Catholic Traditionalist Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|#2e4994|[[Etrurian Federalist Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|#83690f|[[National Liberal Union]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
 
''Liberal''
{{legend|#3333CC|[[Liberal Republicans (Etruria)|Liberal Republicans]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|#FDC400|[[Democratic Action Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
 
''Socialist''
{{legend|#de000f|[[Democratic Worker's Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|#d94332|[[Etrurian Socialist Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
 
== United Kingdom of Carinthia, Novalia and Vespasia (1736-1793) ==
{| class="wikitable"  style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
|-
! {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! width=5%| Name
! Reign start
! Reign end
! House
! Marriage(s)<br/>Issue
|-
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|[[File:Coat of Arms of the UKCNV.png|35px]] '''King of the Kingdom of Carinthia, Novalia and Vespasia''' [[File:Coat of Arms of the UKCNV.png|35px]]
|-
!rowspan="2"|1
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Clementi_-_Charles_Emmanuel_III_in_armour.jpg|100px]]<br />[[Adriano Augusto I of Etruria|Adriano Augusto I]]<br /><small>(1710-1773)</small>
| 4<sup>th</sup> October 1736
| 13<sup>th</sup> May 1773
|[[House of Della Rovere|Della Rovere]]
|[[Caterina Maria of Etruria|Caterina Maria]] (m. 1729 d. 1771)
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Crowned King of the United Kingdom of Carinthia, Novalia and Vespasia following the successful conquest of both kingdoms between 1734 and 1736. He previously united the states of [[Vespasia]], proclaiming the [[Kingdom of Vespasia]] in 1731. For the rest of his reign he focused on uniting the three peoples and solidifying his rule.</small>
|-
!rowspan="2"|2
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Clementi,_attributed_to_-_Victor_Amadeus_III.jpg|100px]]<br />[[Adriano Augusto II of Etruria|Adriano Augusto II]]<br /><small>(1740-1790)</small>
| 13<sup>th</sup> May 1773
| 6<sup>th</sup> August 1790
|[[House of Della Rovere|Della Rovere]]
|[[Lucrezia Guilia of Etruria|Lucrezia Guilia]] (m. 1761 d. 1790)
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Eldest son of King Adriano Augusto I, focused much of his reign on supporting the arts and building the Royal Vespasian Navy. He is well documented for proposing and advocating a singular, uniting 'Etrurian' identity for his subjects.</small>
|-
!rowspan="2"|3
|rowspan="2"|[[File:CarloEmanuele_IV.jpg|100px]]<br />[[Adriano Augusto III of Etruria|Adriano Augusto III]]<br /><small>(1766-1805)</small>
| 6<sup>th</sup> August 1790
| 2<sup>nd</sup> November 1793
|[[House of Della Rovere|Della Rovere]]
|[[Caterina Serafina of Etruria|Caterina Serafina]] (m. 1790 d. 1805)
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Eldest son of King Adriano Augusto II, a popular reformer who sought to empower the lower classes while working to improve relations with [[Gaullica]], successfully led efforts to crush a Novalian uprising. Died in 1805 in a hunting accident.</small>
|-
|}
 
== First Republic (1793-1810) ==
== Kingdom of Etruria (1810-1888) ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
|-
! {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! width=5%| Name
! Reign start
! Reign end
! House
! Marriage(s)<br/>Issue
|-
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|[[File:Coat of Arms of the UKCNV.png|35px]] '''King of the Kingdom of Etruria''' [[File:Coat of Arms of the UKCNV.png|35px]]
|-
!rowspan="2"|1
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Carlo_Alberto_Museo_Risorgimento_Roma.jpg|100px]]<br />[[Guilio Vittorio II of Etruria|Guilio Vittorio II ]]<br /><small>(1799-1851)</small>
| 25<sup>th</sup> December 1822
| 1<sup>st</sup> July 1851
|[[House of Della Rovere|Della Rovere]]
|Some foreign woman (m. 1834 d. 1850)
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>First King of the new [[Kingdom of Etruria]], oversaw his father's request for a singular nation. He greatly enhanced the autonomy and freedoms of [[Carinthia (Etruria)|Carinthia]] and [[Novalia]], while pushing still for Etrurian colonialism.</small>
|-
!rowspan="2"|2
|rowspan="2"|[[File:VictorEmmanuel2.jpg|100px]]<br />[[Guilio Vittorio III of Etruria|Guilio Vittorio III]]<br /><small>(1820-1878)</small>
| 1<sup>st</sup> July 1851
| 21<sup>st</sup> October 1872
|[[House of Della Rovere|Della Rovere]]
|[[Rosa Ofelia of Etruria|Rosa Ofelia]] (m. 1845 d. 1878)
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Hailed as King Guilio Vittorio the Great for leadership and command during the [[Etrurian-X War]], [[Etrurian-Sarenian War]] and diplomatic successes. He was a major patron of industrialists and pioneers in the sciences. He personally oversaw the modernisation of Etrurian cities, including new roads, better housing, new schools and electrification. He decreed in 1870 the total ban on {{wp|child labour}} and the expansion of male suffrage to literate working class workers. He was the first King to buried in the Altar of the Nation.</small>
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|3
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:Emblem of Etruria 1794-1810.png|35px]] '''President of the National Convention''' [[File:Emblem of Etruria 1794-1810.png|35px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Umberto_I_of_Italy.jpg|100px]]<br />[[Guilio Vittorio IV of Etruria|Guilio Vittorio IV]]<br /><small>(1845-1901)</small>
| 21<sup>st</sup> October 1872
| 3<sup>rd</sup> May 1887
|[[House of Della Rovere|Della Rovere]]
|[[Alessandra Fiora of Etruria|Alessandra Fiora]] (m. 1866 d. 1901)
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Second son of King Guilio Vittorio III, following his brother's death at age 3. He expressed authoritarian proclivities and undermined his father's democratic reforms. Unwilling to cede more power to the Imperial Parliament, he aligned with landed elites in opposing and defeating democratic reform. He dramatically curtailed freedom of the press, created the [[Costita]] (All-Etrurian Extraordinary Commission). His reign contributed greatly to the eventual downfall of the monarchy in 1917.</small>
! colspan=3|President
! colspan=3|Term of Office
! rowspan=2|Political party
! rowspan=2|Notes
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|4
! <small>#
|rowspan="2"|[[File:|100px]]<br />[[Guilio Adriano I of Etruria|Guilio Adriano I]]<br /><small>(1868-1920)</small>
! <small>Portrait
| 3<sup>rd</sup> 1887
! <small>Name
| 28<sup>th</sup> July 1888
! <small>Took office
|[[House of Della Rovere|Della Rovere]]
! <small>Left office
|[[Serafina Maria of Etruria|Serafina Maria]] (m. 1866 d. 1901)
! <small>Duration
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Eldest son of Guilio Vittorio IV, failed to heed the warnings of senior government officials that authoritarianism and a declining economy was undermining the monarchy. Unable and unwilling to support reforms or a reduce in the activities of Costita, he regularly replaced Prime Ministers throughout his reign. During the Winter Crisis of 1916, he regularly dismissed requests for negotiations between his government and republican aligned parliamentarians, eventually using force to shut down the [[Imperial Parliament of Etruria]], culminating in the [[Etrurian Revolution]] in the summer of 1917. He and the House of Della Rovere was overthrown and he spent the remainder of his life on the island of San Marco until his suicide in 1920.</small>
! style="background:#858585;"|1
|-
| [[File:|100px]]
|}
| '''[[Aurelio Polizzi]]'''<br /><small>(1730-1785)</small>
 
| 2 January 1784
== Second Republic (1888-1936) ==
| 23 January 1784
{|class="wikitable" width="100%"
| {{age in years and days|1784|01|02|1784|01|23}}
!align="left" width="10"|No
| [[Scugnizzi]]
!width="100"|Picture
| {{small|}}
!width="200" width="25%"|Name
!align="left" width="10"|Term
!align="center" colspan="2" width="20%"|Tenure
!align="left" width="45%"|Affiliation
|-
|-
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#DDDDDD;"|<center>[[File:FlagofEtruria.png|30px]] '''President of the United Federation''' [[File:FlagofEtruria.png|30px]]</center>
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:Emblem of Etruria 1794-1810.png|35px]] '''[[Aventine Triad|Aventine Councillor]] of the [[Etrurian First Republic|Etrurian Republic]]'''
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #3333CC;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
! style="background:#d2920e;"|2
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Tommaso_Tittoni_01.jpg|100px]]
|  
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Alessandro Luzzani]]<br><small>(1849-1927)</small>
| '''[[Francesco Cassio Caciarelli]]'''<br /><small>(1758-1810)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #3333CC;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
| 23 January 1784
|<small>10 November</small><br>1916
| 18 July 1784
|<small>12 December</small><br>1922
| {{age in years and days|1784|01|23|1784|07|18}}
|[[Liberal Republicans (Etruria)|Liberal Republicans]]
| [[La Pantheonisti]]
|
|-
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Won the 1916 snap election, defeating the [[Moderate Worker's Party]] over its disastrous response to the [[Great Collapse]]. His government focused on combatting the economic downturn, establishing the [[Industrial Recovery and Reform Institute]] (IRRI). This led to Etruria possessing one of the largest state-owned industrial sectors in Euclea. Further reforms and anti-union laws greatly aided recovery. He resigned over ill-health. </small>
! style="background:#0e55d2;"|2
|
| '''[[Giovanni-Paolo Danova]]'''<br /><small>(1749-1784)</small>
| 23 January 1784
| 18 July 1784
| {{age in years and days|1784|01|23|1784|07|18}}
| [[Rispettabili]]
|
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #3333CC;"|{{color|white|'''2'''}}
! style="background:#0bb794;"|2
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Antonio_Salandra.jpg|100px]]
|  
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Guilio Augustino Schiattarella]]<br><small>(1852-1940)</small>
| '''[[Massimiliano Malaspina]]'''<br /><small>(1751-1784)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #3333CC;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
| 23 January 1784
|<small>12 December</small><br>1922
| 18 July 1784
|<small>3 July</small><br>1926
| {{age in years and days|1784|01|23|1784|07|18}}
|[[Liberal Republicans (Etruria)|Liberal Republicans]]
| [[Commercianti]]
|
|-
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Elevated to the Presidency from the Vice Presidency. Schiattarella focused on expanding workers' rights, introducing assistance programmes for farmers and miners. Schiattarella also led efforts to develop education and combat illiteracy. He oversaw the destruction of the first [[Etrurian Section of the Worker's Internationale]] with the [[Schiattarella Plan]] in 1924. Retired from politics at the end of his first and only full term.</small>
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:Emblem of Etruria 1794-1810.png|35px]] '''[[First Citizen of Etruria|First Citizen]] of the [[Etrurian First Republic|Etrurian Republic]]''' [[File:Emblem of Etruria 1794-1810.png|35px]]
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #3333CC;"|{{color|white|'''3'''}}
! style="background:#d2920e;"|(2)
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:EDato.jpg|100px]]
|  
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Vittore De Rossi]]<br><small>(1851-1930)</small>
| '''[[Francesco Cassio Caciarelli]]'''<br /><small>(1758-1810)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #3333CC;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
| 18 July 1784
|<small>3 July</small><br>1926
| 12 August 1810
|<small>20 April</small><br>1927
| {{age in years and days|1784|07|18|1810|08|12}}
|[[Liberal Republicans (Etruria)|Liberal Republicans]]
| [[La Pantheonisti]]
|
|-
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>A militant leader during the Revolution, he entered office advocating land reform and better social welfare for the poorest. However, he would later resign over Etruria's violent eviction from [[Denikert]] and the outbreak of the "Great War".</small>
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom of Etruria.png|35px]] '''[[King of Etruria|King]] of the [[United Kingdom of Etruria]]''' [[File:Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom of Etruria.png|35px]]
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #83690f;"|{{color|white|'''4'''}}
! style="background: ;"|3
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Sánchez_Toca.JPG|100px]]
| [[File:Dipinto_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_I.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Aurelio Cesare Tozzo]]<br><small>(1879-1942)</small>
| '''[[Caio Aurelio I of Etruria|Caio Aurelio I]]'''<br /><small>(1767-1829)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #83690f;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
| 12 August 1810
|<small>20 April</small><br>1927
| 26 November 1829
|<small>3 June</small><br>1927
| {{age in years and days|1810|08|12|1829|11|26}}
|[[National Liberal Union]]
| [[House of Caltrini]]
|
|-
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Interim President following the resignation of De Rossi.</small>
! style="background: ;"|4
| [[File:KingCarloAlberto.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Caio Aurelio II of Etruria|Caio Aurelio II]]'''<br /><small>(1789-1841)</small>
| 26 November 1829
| 3 April 1841
| {{age in years and days|1829|11|26|1841|04|03}}
| [[House of Caltrini]]
|
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="3" style="background: #0087DC;"|{{color|white|'''5'''}}
! style="background: ;"|5
|align="center" rowspan="3"|[[File:Manuel_García_Prieto_1900_(cropped).jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Carlo_Alberto_Museo_Risorgimento_Roma.jpg|100px]]  
|align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Fortunato Parlatore]]<br><small>(1888-1965)</small>
| '''[[Caio Onorio of Etruria|Caio Onorio]]'''<br /><small>(1811-1856)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #0087DC;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
| 3 April 1841
|<small>3 June</small><br>1927
| 19 September 1856
|<small>3 July</small><br>1930
| {{age in years and days|1841|04|03|1856|09|19}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Catholic Traditionalist Party]] (a part of the War Coalition)
| [[House of Caltrini]]
|
|-
|-
|align="center" style="background: #0087DC;"|{{color|white|'''2'''}}
! style="background: ;"|6
|<small>3 July</small><br>1930
| [[File:VictorEmmanuel2.jpg|100px]]
|<small>11 November</small><br>1934
| '''[[Caio Aurelio III of Etruria|Caio Aurelio III]]'''<br /><small>(1838-1882)</small>
| 19 September 1856
| 9 March 1882
| {{age in years and days|1856|09|19|1882|03|09}}
| [[House of Caltrini]]
|
|-
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Becomes Etruria's "War Leader", oversees improved events on the Gaullican Front and orders the Etrurian Navy to begin operations in the Solarian and Mazdan seas aimed at interdicting and blockading [[Amathia]], he resigns toward the war's end in hope of securing a stronger negotiator for the impending peace talks. Widely revered as the "Saviour of Etruria", consistently ranks as one of the most popular Etrurian leaders.</small>
! style="background: ;"|7
| [[File:Brogi,_Carlo_(1850-1925)_-_Vittorio_Emanuele_III_di_Savoia.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Caio Augustino of Etruria|Caio Augustino]]'''<br /><small>(1865-1882)</small>
| 9 March 1882
| 20 April 1888
| {{age in years and days|1882|03|09|1888|04|20}}
| [[House of Caltrini]]
|
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #0087DC;"|{{color|white|'''6'''}}
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:EmblemofEtruria.png|35px]] '''[[Chief of State (Etruria)|Chief of State]] of the [[Etrurian Second Republic|Etrurian Republic]]''' [[File:EmblemofEtruria.png|35px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Gabriele_D'Anunnzio.png|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Marco Antonio Ercolani]]<br><small>(1860–1938)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #0087DC;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
|<small>11 November</small><br>1934
|<small>1 April</small><br>1938
|[[Catholic Traditionalist Party]] (a part of the War Coalition until 1936, then as civilian head of the Emergency Military Government (1936-1938)
|-
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Ercolani oversaw the end of the Great War with Etruria on the victorious side. However, his government's total failure to secure any territorial concessions and the failure to even re-acquire territory lost during the War results in mass protests and collapse in support for the government. His decision to extend the [[Etrurian occupation of Aquila|Occupation of Aquila]] indefinitely is blamed for the main reason of the "[[Il Grande Tradimento]]" (Great Betrayal). The post-peace instability resulted in the Etrurian Military entering his government, replacing his cabinet with officers, turning him into a figurehead. His failure to re-take Etruria's Legation Cities during the [[Sarenian Reclamation]] in 1938 resulted in his indefinite overthrow by [[Ettore Caviglia]]. He was killed the same day when an unknown assailant threw him out of a forth floor window.</small>
! style="background: ;"|8
| [[File:Laszlo_-_Cardinal_Mariano_Rampolla.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Romolo Alessandri]]'''<br /><small>(1841-1899)</small>
| 20 April 1888
| 17 November 1899
| {{age in years and days|1888|04|20|1899|11|17}}
| {{wp|Independent (politics)|Independent}}
|
|-
|-
|}
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:EmblemofEtruria.png|35px]] '''[[President of Etruria|President]] of the [[Etrurian Second Republic|Etrurian Republic]]''' [[File:EmblemofEtruria.png|35px]]
 
== Revolutionary Republic (1938-1946) ==
{|class="wikitable" width="100%"
!align="left" width="10"|No
!width="100"|Picture
!width="200" width="25%"|Supreme Leader
!align="center" colspan="1" width="20%"|Tenure
!width="100"|Picture
!width="200" width="25%"|Leader Minor
!align="center" colspan="1" width="20%"|Tenure
!align="left" width="45%"|Affiliation
|-
|-
|colspan=11 style="background-color:#DDDDDD;"|<center>[[File:Coat of Arms of the Etrurian Social State.png|30px]] '''Supreme Leaders of the Etrurian Revolutionary Republic''' [[File:Coat of Arms of the Etrurian Social State.png|30px]]</center>
! style="background:#ffdc52;"|9
| [[File:Benedetto Cairoli 2.png|100px]]
| '''[[Alfredo Di Rienzo]]'''<br /><small>(1879-1923)</small>
| 29 November 1899
| 2 July 1904
| {{age in years and days|1899|11|29|1904|07|02}}
| [[National Liberal Union (Etruria)|National Liberal Union]]
|
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #000000;"|{{color|white|'''1'''}}
! style="background:#bee1f5;"|10
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Mussolini_biografia.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Agostino Depretis.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Ettore Caviglia]]<br><small>(1880-1951)</small>
| '''[[Giorgio Maria Schiavi]]'''<br /><small>(1849-1919)</small>
|<center>April 10 1938 - August 25 1946</center>
| 2 July 1904
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Italo_Balbo.jpg|100px]]
| 14 September 1912
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Aldo Aurelio Tassinari]]<br><small>(1893-1946)</small>
| {{age in years and days|1904|07|02|1912|09|14}}
|<center>April 1 1936 - August 25 1946</center>
| [[Party of Tradition (Etruria)|Party of Tradition]]
|[[National Party for Revolution and Resurgence]]
|
|-
|-
|
! style="background:#ffdc52;"|11
| [[File:Francesco_Crispi.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Marco Antonio Loredan]]'''<br /><small>(1841-1921)</small>
| 14 September 1912
| 10 November 1916
| {{age in years and days|1912|09|14|1916|11|10}}
| [[National Liberal Union (Etruria)|National Liberal Union]]
|  
|-
|-
|colspan=11 style="background-color:#ffffff;"|<center><small>[[Ettore Caviglia]] was a prominent military commander during the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]]. Disillusioned with the Honorable Peace negotiated, he along with his close ally [[Aldo Aurelio Tassinari]] and other commanders staged a bloodless coup against the government, overthrowing the [[First Etrurian Republic]]. In its place, Caviglia and Tassinari established the [[Etrurian Revolutionary Republic]], a {{wp|totalitarian}} [[Etrurian National Functionalism|Functionalist]] regime. Together they worked to rally and radicalise the population toward renewed war to secure for Etruria its [[Redenta Etruria|promised territories and destiny]]. The regime in 1940 launched the [[Solarian War]] resulting in defeat. Tassinari committed suicide in 1946 while fleeing arrest, Caviglia went into hiding before being arrested in 1950, he ultimately died of a brain hemorrhage before his trial for war crimes.</small></center>
! style="background:#3333cc;"|12
| [[File:Tommaso Tittoni 01.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Alessandro Luzzani]]'''<br /><small>(1849-1927)</small>
| 10 November 1916
| 12 December 1922 
| {{age in years and days|1916|11|10|1922|12|12}}  
| [[Liberal Republicans (Etruria)|Liberal Republicans]]
|
|-
|-
|}
! style="background:#3333cc;"|13
 
| [[File:Antonio Salandra.jpg|100px]]
== Community of Nations Mandate for Etruria (1946-1948) ==
| '''[[Guilio Augustino Schiattarella]]'''<br /><small>(1852-1940)</small>
{|class="wikitable" width="100%"
| 12 December 1922
!align="left" width="10"|No
| 3 July 1926
!width="100"|Picture
| {{age in years and days|1922|12|12|1926|07|03}}
!width="200" width="25%"|Name
| [[Liberal Republicans (Etruria)|Liberal Republicans]]
!align="center" colspan="2" width="20%"|Tenure
|  
|-
|-
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#DDDDDD;"|<center>[[File:CommonwealthLogo.png|30px]] '''Director-General for the Community of Nations Mandate for Etruria''' [[File:CommonwealthLogo.png|30px]]</center>
! style="background:#ffdc52;"|14
| [[File:EDato.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Vittore De Rossi]]'''<br /><small>(1851-1930)</small>
| 3 July 1926
| 20 April 1927 
| {{age in years and days|1926|07|03|1927|04|20}}
| [[National Liberal Union (Etruria)|National Liberal Union]]
|
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #DDDDDD;"|{{color|white|'''10'''}}
! style="background:#ffdc52;"|15
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:SeanFitzgeraldEtruria.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Sánchez Toca.JPG|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Seán Fitzgerald]]<br><small>(1915-1961)</small>
| '''[[Aurelio Cesare Tozzo]]'''<br /><small>(1879-1942)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #DDDDD;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
| 20 April 1927
|<small>August 25</small><br>1946
| 3 June 1927   
|<small>1 January</small><br>1948
| {{age in years and days|1927|04|20|1927|06|03}} ''(Acting)''
| [[National Liberal Union (Etruria)|National Liberal Union]]
|  
|-
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Appointed Director-General of the Mandate for Etruria by the [[Community of Nations]] to oversee reconstruction and the implementation of a new constitution and democratic system. Besides the [[International Criminal Tribunal for the Solarian War]], significant number of Etrurian officials and military commanders reportedly involved in the war's atrocities escaped prosecution due to the pressure on Fitzgerald to preserve some aspects of the Etrurian state. He succeeded beyond expectations in restoring law and order, basic utilities and services and the smooth and peaceful transition back to democracy in the [[Etrurian general election, 1948|Etrurian general election]] of 1948. His other lasting legacy is the [[Fitzgerald Law]], a legal work aimed at prohibiting the use of functionalist slogans, symbology and veneration of the ERR. It has since been amended and expanded to criminalise hate speech toward minorities.</small>
! style="background:#0087dc;"|16
| [[File:Giovanni_Giolitti_2.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Fortunato Parlatore]]'''<br /><small>(1888-1965)</small>
| 3 June 1927
| 11 November 1934
| {{age in years and days|1927|06|03|1934|11|11}}
| [[Catholic Traditionalist Party (Etruria)|Catholic Traditionalist Party]] ''(National Coalition)''
|
|-
|-
|}
! style="background:#0087dc;"|17
 
| [[File:Ivanoe_Bonomi_1922.jpg|100px]]
== Third Republic (1948-1960) ==
| '''[[Marco Antonio Ercolani]]'''<br /><small>(1873-1936)</small>
{|class="wikitable" width="100%"
| 11 November 1934
!align="left" width="10"|No
| 2 April 1936
!width="100"|Picture
| {{age in years and days|1934|11|11|1936|04|02}}
!width="200" width="25%"|Name
| [[Catholic Traditionalist Party (Etruria)|Catholic Traditionalist Party]]
!align="left" width="10"|Term
|  
!align="center" colspan="2" width="20%"|Tenure
!align="left" width="45%"|Affiliation
|-
|-
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#DDDDDD;"|<center>[[File:FlagofEtruria.png|30px]] '''President of the United Federation''' [[File:FlagofEtruria.png|30px]]</center>
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:EmblemofEtruria.png|35px]] '''[[Co-Leader of Etruria|Co-Leader]] of the [[Etrurian Revolutionary Republic]]''' [[File:EmblemofEtruria.png|35px]]
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #FDC400;"|{{color|white|'''11'''}}
! style="background:#000000;"|{{color|white|18}}
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Ferruccio_Parri_Senato.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Mussolini biografia.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Giuseppe Zappella]]<br><small>(1891-1989)</small>
| '''[[Ettore Caviglia]]'''<br /><small>(1880-1946)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #FDC400;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
| 2 April 1936 
|<small>1 January</small><br>1948
| 25 August 1946
|<small>10 July</small><br>1954
| {{age in years and days|1936|04|02|1946|08|18}}  
|[[Democratic Action Party]]
| [[Revolutionary Legion of Etruria]]  
|
|-
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Focused and suceeded in leading a bi-partisan reform effort to improve the constitution, including the introduction of fixed five-year terms to avoid revolving door administrations. He was criticised however, for failing to prosecute military officers for the crimes committed by the CSRN regime.</small>
! style="background:#000000;"|{{color|white|19}}
| [[File:Italo Balbo.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Aldo Aurelio Tassinari]]'''<br /><small>(1893-1946)</small>
| 2 April 1936
| 25 August 1946
| {{age in years and days|1936|04|02|1946|08|25}}
| [[Revolutionary Legion of Etruria]]
|
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #FDC400;"|{{color|white|'''12'''}}
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#DDDDDD;"|<center>[[File:CommonwealthLogo.png|30px]] '''Director-General for the Community of Nations Mandate for Etruria''' [[File:CommonwealthLogo.png|30px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Attilio_Piccioni.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Mauro Vittore Camillo]]<br><small>(1897-1980)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #FDC400;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
|<small>10 July</small><br>1954
|<small>19 November</small><br>1957
|[[Democratic Action Party]]
|-
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Camillo focused primarily on further reconstruction, introducing numerous reforms to the economy, including the privatisation of numerous failing state-owned enterprises, while introducing mandatory education, as well as making it free-at-access. Greatly expanded the powers of the constituent state governments and the autonomous federal regions. Signed numerous agreements and treaties with Euclean states aimed at "promoting lasting peace." Issued a formal apology to [[Aquila]] for the Etrurian Occupation, but refused to do so for other states affected by the Solarian War, leading many pro-democracy movements to decry the remaining influences of the far-right. He resigned following the [[Raid on Positraiano]].</small>
! style="background:;"|20
|-
| [[File:John_F._Kennedy,_White_House_color_photo_portrait.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #de000f;"|{{color|white|'''13'''}}
| '''[[Seán Fitzgerald]]'''<br /><small>(1915-1961)</small>
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Amintore_Fanfani_1983-04-14.jpg|100px]]
| 25 August 1946
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Andrej Vidmar]]<br><small>(1903-1989)</small>
| 1 January 1948
|align="center" style="background: #de000f;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
| {{age in years and days|1946|08|25|1948|01|01}}  
|<small>19 November</small><br>1957
| {{wp|Independent (politics)|Independent}}
|<small>4 July</small><br>1959
|  
|[[Democratic Worker's Party]]
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Vidmar was the first [[Carinthia|Carinthian]] and left-wing politician to become President. His government dramatically overhauled the national healthcare system, introducing government subsidised health insurance for the poorest, elderly, veterans and single-parent families. His government also introduced a federal ban on capital punishment, increased the transparency of the Civil Security Service, while also directing it to confront ultra-nationalist groups, including pro-independence groups in [[Novalia]] and [[Carinthia]]. His time in office was later dogged by rising nationalism in Novalia and Carinthia, culminating in the [[Great Uprising]] (1967-1971), He was succeeded by retired military general [[Massimo Bartolucci]].</small>
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #de000f;"|{{color|white|'''14'''}}
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Fernando_Tambroni-1.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Massimo Bartolucci]]<br><small>(1904-1978)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #de000f;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
|<small>4 July</small><br>1959
|<small>4 May</small><br>1960
|[[Democratic Worker's Party]]
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Bartolucci's short tenure struggled to confront the dramatic violence gripping western Etruria. He failed to secure cross-party support for a moderate and negotiation based response to the violence. He voluntarily ceded power to the military, which established the [[Supreme Council for Order and Peace]].</small>
|-
|}
 
== Etrurian Military Government (1960-1983) ==
{|class="wikitable" width="100%"
!align="left" width="10"|No
!width="100"|Picture
!width="200" width="25%"|Name
!align="left" width="10"|Term
!align="center" colspan="2" width="20%"|Tenure
!align="left" width="45%"|Affiliation
|-
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#DDDDDD;"|<center>[[File:FlagofEtruria.png|30px]] '''Chairman of the Supreme Council for Order and Peace''' [[File:FlagofEtruria.png|30px]]</center>
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #C3B091;"|{{color|white|'''16'''}}
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Giovanni_De_Lorenzo.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|{{wp|Marshal|Capo di stato maggiore dell'Esercito Etruriano}}<br>[[Francesco Augusto Sciarri]]<br><small>(1908-1998)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #C3B091;"|{{color|white|'''7'''}}
|<small>4 May</small><br>1960
|<small>1 July</small><br>1974
|[[Etrurian Defence Force|Military]]
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>As Chief of the Supreme Command, he assumed control of Etruria following the establishment of the [[Supreme Council for Order and Peace]]. He immeidately set about deploying over 80,000 soldiers to Carinthia and Novalia, while introducing expansive powers to confront separatism. His government is blamed for the deaths of up to 5,000 people in extra-judicial killings and mass executions, while he is credited with crushing the uprising in 1971.</small>
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #C3B091;"|{{color|white|'''17'''}}
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Giovanni Aurelio Brocco.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|{{wp|Marshal|Capo di stato maggiore dell'Esercito Etruriano}}<br>[[Giovanni Aurelio Brocco]]<br><small>(1915-1990)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #C3B091;"|{{color|white|'''8'''}}
|<small>1 July</small><br>1974
|<small>1 July</small><br>1978
|[[Etrurian Defence Force|Military]]
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Brocco succeeded Sciarri and focused much of his efforts on confronting the separatist and terrorist movements. He is credited with the defeat of Ariot groups operating in [[Tarpeia]] and southern [[Novalia]], while is also accussed of stepping up state-repression, along with the being the mastermind behind [[Operation Giaguaro]] which led to the murder of over 100 people abroad.</small>
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #C3B091;"|{{color|white|'''18'''}}
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Alteiri.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|{{wp|Marshal|Capo di stato maggiore dell'Esercito Etruriano}}<br>[[Gennaro Aurelio Altieri]]<br><small>(1916-2003)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #C3B091;"|{{color|white|'''8'''}}
|<small>1 July</small><br>1978
|<small>1 July</small><br>1983
|[[Etrurian Defence Force|Military]]
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Succeeded Sciarri as head of the military and Etruria. He refused to dismantle the CSOP regime claiming "terrorism and separatism" was still gripping the western regions of Etruria. He however, used his government to introduce economic reforms, tax reform and improved education. His government is credit with the "Rinascita Economica" (Economic Resurgence) which saw annual growth rates of 5-6% from 1974 until 1985. His tenure also saw greater authoritarianism toward critics and pro-democracy activists. However, by the late 1980s, with the decline in activity by separatist forces, he began to negotiate with the pro-democracy movement and ultimately handed power back to civilians following the 1983 general elections.</small>
|-
|}
 
== Fourth Republic (1983-present) ==
{|class="wikitable" width="100%"
!align="left" width="10"|No
!width="100"|Picture
!width="200" width="25%"|Name
!align="left" width="10"|Term
!align="center" colspan="2" width="20%"|Tenure
!align="left" width="45%"|Affiliation
|-
|-
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#DDDDDD;"|<center>[[File:FlagofEtruria.png|30px]] '''President of the United Federation''' [[File:FlagofEtruria.png|30px]]</center>
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:EmblemofEtruria.png|35px]] '''[[President of Etruria|President]] of the [[Etrurian Third Republic|United Etrurian Federation]]''' [[File:EmblemofEtruria.png|35px]]
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #d94332;"|{{color|white|'''19'''}}
! style="background:#f6da0d;"|21
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Branko_Mikulić_(1988).jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Ferruccio Parri Senato.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Miloš Vidović]]<br><small>(1929-2001)</small>
| '''[[Giuseppe Zappella]]'''<br /><small>(1891-1989)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #d94332;"|{{color|white|'''10'''}}
| 1 January 1948
|<small>1 July</small><br>1983
| 22 March 1950
|<small>7 July</small><br>1988
| {{age in years and days|1948|01|01|1950|03|22}}  
|[[Etrurian Socialist Party]]
| [[Democratic Action (Etruria)|Democratic Action]]<br /><small>Coalition: AD-DPL-L</small>
|  
|-
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>The first Novalian President of Etruria. His government focused on improving political and constitutional rights for Novalia and Carinthia, while reforming education to ensure higher-quality teaching of the "Three National Languages". His refusal to investigate crimes committed by the CSOP regime was highly controversial, his government failed to reform the country's voting system from {{wp|first past the post}} to {{wp|proportional representation}} in the hope of expanding democratic representation. His government and the PES was defeated in the 1988 election.</small>
! style="background:#f6da0d;"|22
| [[File:Randolfo_Pacciardi_(2).jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Domenico Dara]]'''<br/>''(Acting)''<br /><small>(1903-1973)</small>
| 22 March 1950
| 1 July 1950
| {{age in years and days|1950|03|22|1950|07|01}}  
| [[Democratic Action (Etruria)|Democratic Action]]<br /><small>Coalition: AD-DPL</small>
|
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="3" style="background: #2e4994;"|{{color|white|'''20'''}}
! style="background:#ff8383;"|23
|align="center" rowspan="3"|[[File:Drnovsek.png|100px]]
| [[File:Giovanni_Gronchi.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Vincenzo Biava]]<br><small>(1937-2012)</small>
| '''[[Gabriele Rumor]]'''<br /><small>(1887-1976)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #2e4994;"|{{color|white|'''11'''}}
| 1 July 1950
|<small>7 July</small><br>1988
| 11 March 1953
|<small>7 July</small><br>1993
| {{age in years and days|1950|07|01|1953|03|11}}  
|rowspan="2"|[[Etrurian Federalist Party]]
| [[Democratic Worker's Party (Etruria)|Democratic Worker's Party]]<br /><small>Coalition: PDL-AD-L</small>
|  
|-
|-
|align="center" style="background: #2e4994;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
! style="background:#ff8383;"|24
|<small>7 July</small><br>1993
| [[File:Giuseppe_Pella.jpg|100px]]
|<small>19 September</small><br>1995
| '''[[Niccolo Pazzi]]'''<br /><small>(1903-1966)</small>
| 11 March 1953
| 1 July 1954
| {{age in years and days|1953|03|11|1954|07|01}}
| [[Democratic Worker's Party (Etruria)|Democratic Worker's Party]]<br /><small>Coalition: PDL-AD-L</small>
|
|-
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Biava was elected on a economy-focused agenda. His government greatly reduced the power and influence of the trade union movement across the Federation, launched a major privatisation programme, ending government control over water, electricity, gas and coal. Introduced neo-liberal reforms to the wider economy and reformed the social-housing system, to allow for tenants to buy their state-owned homes. Efforts to privatise telecommunications, railways and the national post office, however failed. Biava resigned following a scandal involving an illegitimate child and extra-marital affairs.</small>
! style="background:#87cefa;"|25
| [[File:Antonio_Segni_Official.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Coriolano Virgilio Rapisarda]]'''<br /><small>(1890-1982)</small>
| 1 July 1954
| 9 September 1957
| {{age in years and days|1953|03|11|1957|09|09}}
| [[Libertas]]<br /><small>Coalition: L-NMR-PRP-UCL-PNSL</small>
|
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="3" style="background: #2e4994;"|{{color|white|'''21'''}}
! style="background:#87cefa;"|26
|align="center" rowspan="3"|[[File:Ciampi_ritratto.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Giovanni_Leone_1963.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Nicolò Grassi]]<br><small>(1924-2015)</small>
| '''[[Maurilio Mariani]]'''<br /><small>(1906-1957)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #2e4994;"|{{color|white|'''12'''}}
| 9 September 1957
|<small>7 July</small><br>1993
| 1 December 1957
|<small>2 July</small><br>1998
| {{age in years and days|1957|09|09|1957|12|01}}  
|rowspan="2"|[[Etrurian Federalist Party]]
| [[Libertas]]<br /><small>Coalition: L-PRP-UCL-PNSL-FWU</small>
|  
|-
|-
|align="center" style="background: #2e4994;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
! style="background:#642a8f;"|27
|<small>2 July</small><br>1998
| [[File:Emilio_Colombo_3.jpg|100px]]
|<small>1 April</small><br>1999
| '''[[Fiorino Bianco]]'''<br /><small>(1910-1989)</small>
| 1 December 1957
| 1 July 1958
| {{age in years and days|1957|12|01|1958|07|01}}
| [[Popular Republican Party (Etruria)|Popular Republican Party]]<br /><small>Coalition: PRP-L-UCL-PNSL-FWU</small>
|
|-
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Grassi succeeded Biava as a pro-[[Euclean Community|EC]] figure. His government was dominated by efforts to reform the economy, justice system and business environment in hope of securing membership of the community. His government also launched several major investigations into organised crime ties to the federal government, while he also came out victorious in the [[Ossuccio Crisis]]; successfully removing [[Eugenio Turelli]] as President of Ossuccio following the latter's anti-democratic policies. However, factional infighting in the Federalist Party over EC membership resulted in a vote of no-confidence and a snap election, in which he and the PEF were defeated.</small>
! style="background:#ff8383;"|28
| [[File:Aldo_Moro_in_1965.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Gabriele Viviano]]'''<br /><small>(1903-1989)</small>
| 1 July 1958
| 4 May 1960 
| {{age in years and days|1958|12|19|1960|05|04}}
| [[Democratic Worker's Party (Etruria)|Democratic Worker's Party]]<br /><small>Coalition: PDL-L</small>
|
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="3" style="background: #d94332;"|{{color|white|'''22'''}}
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:EmblemofEtruria.png|35px]] '''[[Chief of State of Etruria|Chief of State]] of the [[Military dictatorship in Etruria|United Etrurian Federation]]''' [[File:EmblemofEtruria.png|35px]]
|align="center" rowspan="3"|[[File:Stjepan_Mesic_(2).jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Vinko Begović]]<br><small>(1938-)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #d94332;"|{{color|white|'''13'''}}
|<small>1 April</small><br>1999
|<small>1 July</small><br>2004
|rowspan="2"|[[Etrurian Socialist Party]]
|-
|-
|align="center" style="background: #d94332;"|{{color|white|'''14'''}}
! style="background:#c3b091;"|29
|<small>1 July</small><br>2004
| [[File:Giovanni De Lorenzo.jpg|100px]]
|<small>3 July</small><br>2008
| <small>{{Wp|Marshal|Capo di stato maggiore dell'Esercito Etruriano}}</small><br />'''[[Francesco Augusto Sciarri]]'''<br /><small>(1908-1998)</small>
| 4 May 1960 
| 1 July 1974 
| {{age in years and days|1960|05|04|1974|07|01}}
| Military
|
|-
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Begović won the 1999 snap-election with a landslide for the PES, enabling him to undo several of the most unpopular reforms conducted by Biava and Grassi. His government however, continued the pro-EC reforms and worked to improve bi-lateral relations with [[Gaullica]], [[Glytter]] and [[Norday]]. His government expanded health-insurance subsidies to greater number of people, including offering free health-care to children aged between 0-16. His government also sought to reduce the level of influence of the [[Solarian Catholic Church]] and proposed progressive policies regarding the {{wp|LGBT}} community and {{wp|Abortion}}. This led to running confrontations with the Catholic clergy and social-conservative parties. The Begović government also launched the "Verde e Pulito" programme, which aimed to increase green-energy production by 50%. His party lost the 2008 election due to growing government debt and inefficiencies.</small>
! style="background:#c3b091;"|30
| [[File:Domenico_Corcione.jpg|100px]]
| <small>{{Wp|Marshal|Capo di stato maggiore dell'Esercito Etruriano}}</small><br />'''[[Giovanni Aurelio Brocco]]'''<br /><small>(1908-1998)</small>
| 1 July 1974 
| 10 September 1979 
| {{age in years and days|1974|07|01|1979|09|10}}
| Military
|
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="3" style="background: #2e4994;"|{{color|white|'''23'''}}
! style="background:#c3b091;"|31
|align="center" rowspan="3"|[[File:Mario_Monti_2012.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:DallaChiesa.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Urbano Onofrio]]<br><small>(1946-)</small>
| <small>{{Wp|Marshal|Capo di stato maggiore dell'Esercito Etruriano}}</small><br />'''[[Gennaro Aurelio Altieri]]'''<br /><small>(1908-1998)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #2e4994;"|{{color|white|'''15'''}}
| 10 September 1979 
|<small>1 July</small><br>2004
| 1 July 1983
|<small>2 July</small><br>2009
| {{age in years and days|1979|09|10|1983|07|01}}  
|rowspan="2"|[[Etrurian Federalist Party]]
| Military
|  
|-
|-
|align="center" style="background: #2e4994;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:EmblemofEtruria.png|35px]] '''[[President of Etruria|President]] of the [[Etruria|United Etrurian Federation]]''' [[File:EmblemofEtruria.png|35px]]
|<small>2 July</small><br>2009
|<small>25 February</small><br>2011
|-
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Onoforio's government focused initially on initiating an austerity programme to reduce government debt brought about by the Socialist Party government. This included reforms to healthcare that increased the role of private healthcare companies, while a complete privatisation of dental care took place, covered by government oversight. Onoforio limited the pace of pro-EC reforms owing to continued factional opposition to membership. His government launched a $5.5 billion infrastructure improvement programme, including the construction of new roads, tunnels and bridges to modernise the interior. He was forced to resign after it was discovered he used his position to protect his brother from investigation for ties to the mafia.</small>
! style="background:#d6418c;"|32
| [[File:Bettino_Craxi_2.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Miloš Vidović]]'''<br /><small>(1929-2001)</small>
| 1 July 1983 
| 1 July 1989
| {{age in years and days|1983|07|01|1989|07|01}}
| [[Social Democratic Party (Etruria)|Social Democratic Party]]<br /><small>(SDP, [[Sotirian Democracy (Etruria)|SD]])</small>
|
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="3" style="background: #2e4994;"|{{color|white|'''24'''}}
! style="background:#d6418c;"|33
|align="center" rowspan="3"|[[File:Matteo_Renzi_2015.jpeg|100px]]
| [[File:Drnovsek.png|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Emiliano Reali]]<br><small>(1974-)</small>
| '''[[Vincenzo Biava]]'''<br /><small>(1937-2012)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #2e4994;"|{{color|white|'''16'''}}
| 1 July 1989 
|<small>2 July</small><br>2009
| 20 June 1994
|<small>2 July</small><br>2013
| {{age in years and days|1989|07|01|1994|06|20}}  
|rowspan="2"|[[Etrurian Federalist Party]]
| [[Social Democratic Party (Etruria)|Social Democratic Party]]<br /><small>(SDP, [[Sotirian Democracy (Etruria)|SD]])</small>
|  
|-
|-
|align="center" style="background: #2e4994;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
! style="background:#0087dc;"|34
|<small>2 July</small><br>2013
| [[File:Ciampi ritratto.jpg|100px]]
|<small>7 July</small><br>2016
| '''[[Nicolò Grassi]]'''<br /><small>(1924-2015)</small>
| 20 June 1994 
| 2 July 2002
| {{age in years and days|1994|06|20|2002|07|02}}
| [[Etrurian Federalist Party]]<br /><small>(EFP, [[Farmers and Workers Union|FWU]])</small>
|
|-
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Reali succeeded Onoforio as youngest political to hold the Presidency. His government between 2009 and 2013 focused on social progressive policies, including the loosening of immigration controls, weakening of the religious restrictions against Orthodox churches. He signed numerous Treaties of Agreement with EC memberstates, including a Treaty of Friendship and Understanding with [[Gaullica]]. He officially apologised for the colonisation of [[Denikert]] and the abuses committed during the [[Denikert War of Independence]], while his government also launched formal investigations into the CSOP Regime and the [[Mancano 3.000]]. In 2012 he announced that a referendum would be held on membership of the EC. His government lost the [[Etruria Euclean Community membership referendum, 2016|EC referendum]] in 2016. He resigned on July 7 2016.</small>
! style="background:#d6418c;"|35
| [[File:Stjepan_Mesic_(2)_(cropped).jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Vinko Begović]]'''<br /><small>(1938-)</small>
| 2 July 2002 
| 3 July 2009
| {{age in years and days|2002|07|02|2009|07|03}}
| [[Social Democratic Party (Etruria)|Social Democratic Party]]<br /><small>(SDP, [[People's Liberal Party (Etruria)|PLP]])</small>
|
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #2e4994;"|{{color|white|'''25'''}}
! style="background:#0087dc;"|36
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Enrico_Letta_2013.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Mario Monti 2012.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Andrea Salvini]]<br><small>(1963-)</small>
| '''[[Urbano Onoforio]]'''<br /><small>(1946-)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #2e4994;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
| 3 July 2009 
|<small>7 July</small><br>2016
| 25 February 2011
|<small>11 August</small><br>2016
| {{age in years and days|2009|07|03|2011|02|25}}  
|[[Etrurian Federalist Party]]
| [[Etrurian Federalist Party]]<br /><small>(EFP, [[Farmers and Workers Union|FWU]])</small>
|  
|-
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Succeeded Reali as a caretaker president, however a collapse in his party resulted in a snap election in August, in which the [[Tribune Movement]] won by a landslide. Salvini stands as the shortest reigning President at just one month in office.</small>
! style="background:#0087dc;"|37
| [[File:Matteo_Renzi_2015.jpeg|100px]]
| '''[[Emiliano Reali]]'''<br /><small>(1974-)</small>
| 25 February 2011
| 7 July 2016 
| {{age in years and days|2011|02|25|2016|07|07}}
| [[Etrurian Federalist Party]]<br /><small>(EFP, [[Farmers and Workers Union|FWU]])</small>
|
|-
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" style="background: #961c1c;"|{{color|white|'''26'''}}
! style="background:#0087dc;"|38
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[File:Giuseppe Conte Official.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Enrico Letta 2013.jpg|100px]]
|align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Francesco Carcaterra]]<br><small>(1969-)</small>
| '''[[Andrea Salvini]]'''<br /><small>(1963-)</small>
|align="center" style="background: #961c1c;"|{{color|white|'''-'''}}
| 7 July 2016 
|<small>11 August</small><br>2016
| 11 August 2016 
|''Incumbent''
| {{age in years and days|2016|07|07|2016|08|11}}  
|[[Tribune Movement]]
| [[Etrurian Federalist Party]]<br /><small>(EFP)</small>
|  
|-
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>First politician from a non-mainstream party to become President. As leader of the "No" campaign during the referendum, his government abolished numerous pro-EC bodies and officially ended the EC Reform Programme. Led numerous referendums including the [[Etruria constitutional referendum, 2016|First Constitutional Reform Referendum]], [[Etruria Capital Punishment referendum, 2016]] and the [[Etruria constitutional referendum, 2017|Second Constitutional Reform Referendum]]. The first constitutional referendum resulted in the granting of new powers previously not held by the Presidency.</small>
! style="background:#961c1c;"|39
| [[File:Giuseppe Conte Official.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Francesco Carcaterra]]'''<br /><small>(1969-)</small>
| 11 August 2016
| ''Incumbent'' 
| {{age in years and days|2016|08|11}}
| [[Tribune Movement]]<br /><small>(TM)</small>
|
|-
|-
|}
|}


[[Category:Etruria]]
[[Category:Etruria]]

Latest revision as of 00:12, 30 November 2021

President of the United Etrurian Federation
Presidente della Federazione Etruriana Unita
Predsjednik Ujedinjene Etruriska Federacije
Predsednik Priljubljena Eetruriska Federacija
Giuseppe Conte Official.jpg
Incumbent
Francesco Carcaterra
since 12th August 2016
StyleThe Most Excellent
ResidencePalazzo Orsini
Term lengthFive years, unlimited term
Inaugural holderAlessandro Luzzani
head of state (President) under the constitution of 1917
Formationfirst: 1917 Constitution
current: 2016 Constitution
Salary$460,000 annually

The United Etrurian Federation in its history has had various heads of state under different regimes in its history. Since the declaration of the federal-republic in 1917 there has been XX heads of state of Etruria, of which XX constitutionally elected presidents and 1 elected First Citizen, X military dictators and X interim leaders. Since 1917 Etrurian heads of state also serve as head of government. Since 2016, the office encompassing both head of government and state has been officially renamed as First Citizen.

The pre-republican Etruria was dominated by the Kingdom of Vespasia, which was governed through an elected monarchy, drawn primarily from the ruling families of the pre-unification statelets, maritime republics, city-states and duchies. Following the political instability of the first two-decades of the 20th century, the monarchy was overthrown and a democratic federal republic was proclaimed, with the office of President being head of state and government. Etruria's political system is parliamentary in nature, with the President coming from the United Congress of Etruria and depending on its confidence to remain in office. Between 1917 and 1938, Etruria was ruled under its parliamentary system, however, following the country's political, economic and social collapse in wake of the "Great War", the system was supplanted by a military dictatorship under the State Commission for National Resurgence (CSRN).

Following the CSRN's defeat in the Solarian War in 1943, democracy was returned with the election of President Amintore Merzagora. However, renewed political instability and rising violence among ethnic minorities during the 1970s resulted in the return of military rule through the State Authority for Order and Peace (ASOP). The ASOP would rule continuously until 1983, when it voluntarily and peacefully returned power to democratically elected government. President Niko Zaninović was the first democratically elected to assume office in 1983. From 1983 until 2016, the Etrurian government would be dominated by a two-party system, with power alternating between the Etrurian Socialist Party and Etrurian Federalist Party. In 2016, in wake of growing dissatisfaction with the socio-economic and political situation in Etruria and the failed referendum on membership of the Euclean Community, Francesco Carcaterra of the populist Tribune Movement became President. Amendments to the constitution in 2016 were key to transferring several new powers to the office from the legislature, leading some to describe the 2016 constitution as having made a "compromised parliamentary-republic."

This is a list of the heads of state of Etruria, from the formation of the Etrurian First Republic in 1784.

Emblem of Etruria 1794-1810.png President of the National Convention Emblem of Etruria 1794-1810.png
President Term of Office Political party Notes
# Portrait Name Took office Left office Duration
1 [[File:|100px]] Aurelio Polizzi
(1730-1785) 		2 January 1784 23 January 1784 21 days Scugnizzi
Emblem of Etruria 1794-1810.png Aventine Councillor of the Etrurian Republic
2 Francesco Cassio Caciarelli
(1758-1810) 		23 January 1784 18 July 1784 177 days La Pantheonisti
2 Giovanni-Paolo Danova
(1749-1784) 		23 January 1784 18 July 1784 177 days Rispettabili
2 Massimiliano Malaspina
(1751-1784) 		23 January 1784 18 July 1784 177 days Commercianti
Emblem of Etruria 1794-1810.png First Citizen of the Etrurian Republic Emblem of Etruria 1794-1810.png
(2) Francesco Cassio Caciarelli
(1758-1810) 		18 July 1784 12 August 1810 26 years, 25 days La Pantheonisti
Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom of Etruria.png King of the United Kingdom of Etruria Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom of Etruria.png
3 Dipinto di Vittorio Emanuele I.jpg Caio Aurelio I
(1767-1829) 		12 August 1810 26 November 1829 19 years, 106 days House of Caltrini
4 KingCarloAlberto.jpg Caio Aurelio II
(1789-1841) 		26 November 1829 3 April 1841 11 years, 128 days House of Caltrini
5 Carlo Alberto Museo Risorgimento Roma.jpg Caio Onorio
(1811-1856) 		3 April 1841 19 September 1856 15 years, 169 days House of Caltrini
6 VictorEmmanuel2.jpg Caio Aurelio III
(1838-1882) 		19 September 1856 9 March 1882 25 years, 171 days House of Caltrini
7 Brogi, Carlo (1850-1925) - Vittorio Emanuele III di Savoia.jpg Caio Augustino
(1865-1882) 		9 March 1882 20 April 1888 6 years, 42 days House of Caltrini
EmblemofEtruria.png Chief of State of the Etrurian Republic EmblemofEtruria.png
8 Laszlo - Cardinal Mariano Rampolla.jpg Romolo Alessandri
(1841-1899) 		20 April 1888 17 November 1899 11 years, 211 days Independent
EmblemofEtruria.png President of the Etrurian Republic EmblemofEtruria.png
9 Benedetto Cairoli 2.png Alfredo Di Rienzo
(1879-1923) 		29 November 1899 2 July 1904 4 years, 216 days National Liberal Union
10 Agostino Depretis.jpg Giorgio Maria Schiavi
(1849-1919) 		2 July 1904 14 September 1912 8 years, 74 days Party of Tradition
11 Francesco Crispi.jpg Marco Antonio Loredan
(1841-1921) 		14 September 1912 10 November 1916 4 years, 57 days National Liberal Union
12 Tommaso Tittoni 01.jpg Alessandro Luzzani
(1849-1927) 		10 November 1916 12 December 1922 6 years, 32 days Liberal Republicans
13 Antonio Salandra.jpg Guilio Augustino Schiattarella
(1852-1940) 		12 December 1922 3 July 1926 3 years, 203 days Liberal Republicans
14 EDato.jpg Vittore De Rossi
(1851-1930) 		3 July 1926 20 April 1927 291 days National Liberal Union
15 Sánchez Toca.JPG Aurelio Cesare Tozzo
(1879-1942) 		20 April 1927 3 June 1927 44 days (Acting) National Liberal Union
16 Giovanni Giolitti 2.jpg Fortunato Parlatore
(1888-1965) 		3 June 1927 11 November 1934 7 years, 161 days Catholic Traditionalist Party (National Coalition)
17 Ivanoe Bonomi 1922.jpg Marco Antonio Ercolani
(1873-1936) 		11 November 1934 2 April 1936 1 year, 143 days Catholic Traditionalist Party
EmblemofEtruria.png Co-Leader of the Etrurian Revolutionary Republic EmblemofEtruria.png
18 Mussolini biografia.jpg Ettore Caviglia
(1880-1946) 		2 April 1936 25 August 1946 10 years, 138 days Revolutionary Legion of Etruria
19 Italo Balbo.jpg Aldo Aurelio Tassinari
(1893-1946) 		2 April 1936 25 August 1946 10 years, 145 days Revolutionary Legion of Etruria
CommonwealthLogo.png Director-General for the Community of Nations Mandate for Etruria CommonwealthLogo.png
20 John F. Kennedy, White House color photo portrait.jpg Seán Fitzgerald
(1915-1961) 		25 August 1946 1 January 1948 1 year, 129 days Independent
EmblemofEtruria.png President of the United Etrurian Federation EmblemofEtruria.png
21 Ferruccio Parri Senato.jpg Giuseppe Zappella
(1891-1989) 		1 January 1948 22 March 1950 2 years, 80 days Democratic Action
Coalition: AD-DPL-L
22 Randolfo Pacciardi (2).jpg Domenico Dara
(Acting)
(1903-1973) 		22 March 1950 1 July 1950 101 days Democratic Action
Coalition: AD-DPL
23 Giovanni Gronchi.jpg Gabriele Rumor
(1887-1976) 		1 July 1950 11 March 1953 2 years, 253 days Democratic Worker's Party
Coalition: PDL-AD-L
24 Giuseppe Pella.jpg Niccolo Pazzi
(1903-1966) 		11 March 1953 1 July 1954 1 year, 112 days Democratic Worker's Party
Coalition: PDL-AD-L
25 Antonio Segni Official.jpg Coriolano Virgilio Rapisarda
(1890-1982) 		1 July 1954 9 September 1957 4 years, 182 days Libertas
Coalition: L-NMR-PRP-UCL-PNSL
26 Giovanni Leone 1963.jpg Maurilio Mariani
(1906-1957) 		9 September 1957 1 December 1957 83 days Libertas
Coalition: L-PRP-UCL-PNSL-FWU
27 Emilio Colombo 3.jpg Fiorino Bianco
(1910-1989) 		1 December 1957 1 July 1958 212 days Popular Republican Party
Coalition: PRP-L-UCL-PNSL-FWU
28 File:Aldo Moro in 1965.jpg Gabriele Viviano
(1903-1989) 		1 July 1958 4 May 1960 1 year, 137 days Democratic Worker's Party
Coalition: PDL-L
EmblemofEtruria.png Chief of State of the United Etrurian Federation EmblemofEtruria.png
29 Giovanni De Lorenzo.jpg Capo di stato maggiore dell'Esercito Etruriano
Francesco Augusto Sciarri
(1908-1998) 		4 May 1960 1 July 1974 14 years, 58 days Military
30 Domenico Corcione.jpg Capo di stato maggiore dell'Esercito Etruriano
Giovanni Aurelio Brocco
(1908-1998) 		1 July 1974 10 September 1979 5 years, 71 days Military
31 File:DallaChiesa.jpg Capo di stato maggiore dell'Esercito Etruriano
Gennaro Aurelio Altieri
(1908-1998) 		10 September 1979 1 July 1983 3 years, 294 days Military
EmblemofEtruria.png President of the United Etrurian Federation EmblemofEtruria.png
32 Bettino Craxi 2.jpg Miloš Vidović
(1929-2001) 		1 July 1983 1 July 1989 6 years, 0 days Social Democratic Party
(SDP, SD)
33 Drnovsek.png Vincenzo Biava
(1937-2012) 		1 July 1989 20 June 1994 4 years, 354 days Social Democratic Party
(SDP, SD)
34 Ciampi ritratto.jpg Nicolò Grassi
(1924-2015) 		20 June 1994 2 July 2002 8 years, 12 days Etrurian Federalist Party
(EFP, FWU)
35 Stjepan Mesic (2) (cropped).jpg Vinko Begović
(1938-) 		2 July 2002 3 July 2009 7 years, 1 day Social Democratic Party
(SDP, PLP)
36 Mario Monti 2012.jpg Urbano Onoforio
(1946-) 		3 July 2009 25 February 2011 1 year, 237 days Etrurian Federalist Party
(EFP, FWU)
37 Matteo Renzi 2015.jpeg Emiliano Reali
(1974-) 		25 February 2011 7 July 2016 5 years, 133 days Etrurian Federalist Party
(EFP, FWU)
38 Enrico Letta 2013.jpg Andrea Salvini
(1963-) 		7 July 2016 11 August 2016 35 days Etrurian Federalist Party
(EFP)
39 Giuseppe Conte Official.jpg Francesco Carcaterra
(1969-) 		11 August 2016 Incumbent 7 years, 263 days Tribune Movement
(TM)
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