Minister-President of West Miersa: Difference between revisions

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|post            = Minister-President
|post            = Minister-President
|body            = West Miersa
|body            = West Miersa
|nativename      = Minister-Prezydent Federacji Mierski ({{wp|Polish language|Miersan}})
|nativename      = Minister-Prezydent mierskiej rzeczpospolitej sotyrskiej ({{wp|Polish language|Miersan}})
|flag            = West_Miersa_arms.png
|flag            = West_Miersa_arms.png
|flagsize        = 150px
|flagsize        = 150px
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|flagcaption    = Emblem
|flagcaption    = Emblem
|department      =  
|department      =  
|image          = Prezydent_Rzeczypospolitej_Polskiej_Andrzej_Duda.jpg
|image          =  
|imagesize      = 150px
|imagesize      =  
|alt            =  
|alt            =  
|incumbent      = [[Adrian Rozak]]
|incumbent      =  
|incumbentsince  = 3 October, 2016
|incumbentsince  =  
|style          =  
|style          =  
|residence      =
|residence      =
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|inaugural      = [[Więcesław Pawlicki]]
|inaugural      = [[Więcesław Pawlicki]]
|formation      = 3 October, 1936
|formation      = 3 October, 1936
|last            =  
|last            = [[Adrian Rozak]]
|abolished      =  
|abolished      = 3 October, 2021
|deputy          =  
|deputy          =  
|salary          =  
|salary          =  
|website        =  
|website        =  
}}
}}
The '''Minister-President of the Miersan Federation''' ({{wp|Polish language|Miersan}}: ''Minister-Prezydent Federacji Mierski''), commonly known as the '''Minister-President of West Miersa''' (''Minister-Prezydent Mierski Zachodniej'') is the {{wp|head of government}} of the [[West Miersa|Miersan Federation]]. Created in 1936 with the establishment of West Miersa, it was constitutionally defined as being the head of government, but for most of its history, it has largely been subordinated to the [[President of West Miersa|West Miersan presidency]].
The '''Minister-President of the Miersan Sotirian Republic''' ({{wp|Polish language|Miersan}}: ''Minister-Prezydent mierskiej rzeczpospolitej sotyrskiej''), commonly known as the '''Minister-President of West Miersa''' (''Minister-Prezydent Mierski Zachodniej'') is the {{wp|head of government}} of the [[West Miersa|Miersan Sotirian Republic]]. Created in 1936 with the establishment of West Miersa, it was constitutionally defined as being the head of government, but for most of its history, it has largely been subordinated to the [[President of West Miersa|West Miersan presidency]].


==History==
==History==
With the independence of [[West Miersa]] from [[Soravia]] following the implementation of the [[Godfredson Plan]] in 1936, the drafters of the [[Constitution of West Miersa|West Miersan constitution]] sought to create a {{wp|head of government}} modelled on the [[Minister-President of Soravia|Soravian Minister-Presidency]], elected every five years by the people of the Miersan Federation.
With the independence of [[West Miersa]] from [[Soravia]] following the implementation of the [[Godfredson Plan]] in 1936, the drafters of the [[Constitution of West Miersa|West Miersan constitution]] sought to create a {{wp|head of government}} modelled on the [[Minister-President of Soravia|Soravian Minister-Presidency]], elected every five years by the people of the Miersan Sotirian Republic.


However, following its promulgation, the position of Minister-President quickly became subordinated to that of the [[President of West Miersa|West Miersan presidency]], with Minister-Presidents often only serving for as long as they cooperated with the President. This was largely the case until the turn of the twenty-first century, with the only exceptions being [[Więcesław Pawlicki]], who served from 1936 to 1937, [[Lesław Przybyszewski]] who served from 1956 to 1960, and [[Stanisław Kantorowicz]], who served from 1980 to 1982.
However, following its promulgation, the position of Minister-President quickly became subordinated to that of the [[President of West Miersa|West Miersan presidency]], with Minister-Presidents often only serving for as long as they cooperated with the President. This was largely the case until the turn of the twenty-first century, with the only exceptions being [[Więcesław Pawlicki]], who served from 1936 to 1937, [[Lesław Przybyszewski]] who served from 1956 to 1960, and [[Stanisław Kantorowicz]], who served from 1980 to 1982.
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==Role==
==Role==
Under the [[Constitution of West Miersa|West Miersan constitution]], the Minister-President serves as the {{wp|head of government}} of the [[West Miersa|Miersan Federation]]. He oversees the cabinet, and is answerable to both the [[President of West Miersa|President]] and the [[National Assembly (West Miersa)|National Assembly]].
Under the [[Constitution of West Miersa|West Miersan constitution]], the Minister-President serves as the {{wp|head of government}} of the [[West Miersa|Miersan Sotirian Republic]]. He oversees the cabinet, and is answerable to both the [[President of West Miersa|President]] and the [[National Assembly (West Miersa)|National Assembly]].


Thus, on paper, the Minister-President exercises tremendous power, with the Minister-President of the Miersan Federation being allowed to propose legislation (via his position as member of the National Assembly), and to oversee the domestic activities of the Miersan government. However, for most of West Miersa's history, the Minister-President has generally served at {{wp|At Her Majesty's pleasure|the President's pleasure}}, effectively limiting their independence from the Presidency, and making the President substantially more powerful {{wp|de-facto}}, at the expense of the Minister-President.
Thus, on paper, the Minister-President exercises tremendous power, with the Minister-President of the Miersan Sotirian Republic being allowed to propose legislation (via his position as member of the National Assembly), and to oversee the domestic activities of the Miersan government. However, for most of West Miersa's history, the Minister-President has generally served at {{wp|At Her Majesty's pleasure|the President's pleasure}}, effectively limiting their independence from the Presidency, and making the President substantially more powerful {{wp|de-facto}}, at the expense of the Minister-President.


The Minister-President is a member of the National Assembly of the Miersan Federation, and is traditionally the {{wp|parliamentary leader}} of the governing political party.
The Minister-President is a member of the National Assembly of the Miersan Sotirian Republic, and is traditionally the {{wp|parliamentary leader}} of the governing political party.


==Official residence==
==Official residence==
The Minister-President of the [[West Miersa|Miersan Federation]], unlike the [[President of West Miersa|President]], has no {{wp|official residence}}, with each Minister-President residing in a private home in the capital city of [[West Żobrodź|Żobrodź]]. Although proposals have been floated for an official residence, most prominently during [[Oskar Palubicki]]'s tenure as Minister-President, the cost of a residence, combined with the perceived powerlessness of the role have hindered any effort to construct an official residence for the use of the Minister-President.
The Minister-President of the [[West Miersa|Miersan Sotirian Republic]], unlike the [[President of West Miersa|President]], has no {{wp|official residence}}, with each Minister-President residing in a private home in the capital city of [[West Żobrodź|Żobrodź]]. Although proposals have been floated for an official residence, most prominently during [[Oskar Palubicki]]'s tenure as Minister-President, the cost of a residence, combined with the perceived powerlessness of the role have hindered any effort to construct an official residence for the use of the Minister-President.


However, the Minister-President has an office at the [[National Assembly (West Miersa)|National Assembly]] building in [[West Żobrodź]], which is used by the Minister-President, his cabinet, and their staff.
However, the Minister-President has an office at the [[National Assembly (West Miersa)|National Assembly]] building in [[West Żobrodź]], which is used by the Minister-President, his cabinet, and their staff.
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!Days
!Days
|-
|-
|colspan="8" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center|'''1936-present'''<br />[[File:West_Miersa_flag.svg|30px]] • Minister-President of the [[West Miersa|Miersan Federation]] • [[File:West_Miersa_flag.svg|30px]]
|colspan="8" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center|'''1936-present'''<br />[[File:West_Miersa_flag.svg|30px]] • Minister-President of the [[West Miersa|Miersan Sotirian Republic]] • [[File:West_Miersa_flag.svg|30px]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
Line 93: Line 93:
|8 March, 1942
|8 March, 1942
|3 October, 1946
|3 October, 1946
|{{age in days|1936|3|8|1946|10|3}}
|{{age in days|1942|3|8|1946|10|3}}
| style="background:#C24650;"|[[Miersan National Party|{{color|white|Nationals}}]]
| style="background:#C24650;"|[[Miersan National Party|{{color|white|Nationals}}]]
|''none''
|''none''
Line 281: Line 281:
|'''[[Adrian Rozak]]'''<br/>{{small|(1972-)}}
|'''[[Adrian Rozak]]'''<br/>{{small|(1972-)}}
|3 October, 2016
|3 October, 2016
|''incumbent''
|3 October, 2021
|{{age in days|2016|10|3}}
|{{age in days|2016|10|3|2021|10|3}}
| style="background:#EFC807;"|[[Naprzód (West Miersa)|{{color|black|Naprzód}}]]
| style="background:#EFC807;"|[[Naprzód (West Miersa)|{{color|black|Naprzód}}]]
|[[Elections in West Miersa#2016|2016]]
|[[Elections in West Miersa#2016|2016]]
|}
|}
<center><timeline>
ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:15
PlotArea  = top:10 bottom:80 right:130 left:20
AlignBars = late
Colors    =
 
  id:m    value:rgb(0.76,0.27,0.31)    legend:Miersan_National_Party_(MNP)
  id:n    value:rgb(0.94,0.78,0.02)    legend:Naprzód
  id:gray1  value:gray(0.8)
  id:gray2  value:gray(0.9)
DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy
Period    = from:01/01/1936 till:12/31/2021
TimeAxis  = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1936
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1936
Legend    = columns:1 left:205 top:35 columnwidth:75
TextData =
  pos:(25,30) textcolor:black fontsize:M
  text:"Political parties:"
BarData =
  bar:Pawlicki
  bar:C_Wojdyla
  bar:M_Wojdyla
  bar:Tobiasz_Wojdyla
  bar:Niemczyk
  bar:Iwon_Wojdyla
  bar:Przybyszewski
  bar:R_Wojdyla
  bar:Kempisty
  bar:Tadeusz_Wojdyla
  bar:Inocenty_Wojdyla
  bar:Kantorowicz
  bar:Stuczynski
  bar:F_Wojdyla
  bar:Sulewski
  bar:Krasowsky
  bar:Jackowiak
  bar:Cygan
  bar:Sobolewski
  bar:Palubicki
  bar:G_Wojdyla
  bar:A_Wojdyla
  bar:Rozak
PlotData=
  width:8 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:Pawlicki
  from: 10/03/1936 till: 11/27/1937 color:m text:"[[Więcesław Pawlicki|Pawlicki]]" fontsize:10
bar:C_Wojdyla
  from: 11/27/1937 till: 03/05/1942 color:m text:"[[Cezary Wojdyla|C. Wojdyla]]" fontsize:10
bar:M_Wojdyla
  from: 03/08/1942 till: 10/03/1946 color:m text:"[[Maurycy Wojdyla|M. Wojdyla]]" fontsize:10
bar:Tobiasz_Wojdyla
  from: 10/03/1946 till: 07/07/1949 color:m text:"[[Tobiasz Wojdyla|T. Wojdyla]]" fontsize:10
bar:Niemczyk
  from: 07/09/1949 till: 10/03/1951 color:m
  from: 02/11/1963 till: 10/03/1966 color:m text:"[[Kacper Niemczyk|Niemczyk]]" fontsize:10
bar:Iwon_Wojdyla
  from: 10/03/1951 till: 10/03/1956 color:m text:"[[Iwon Wojdyla|I. Wojdyla]]" fontsize:10
bar:Przybyszewski
  from: 10/03/1956 till: 06/01/1960 color:m text:"[[Lesław Przybyszewski|Przybyszewski]]" fontsize:10
bar:R_Wojdyla
  from: 06/01/1960 till: 10/03/1961 color:m text:"[[Romuald Wojdyla|R. Wojdyla]]" fontsize:10
bar:Kempisty
  from: 10/03/1961 till: 02/11/1963 color:m text:"[[Eliasz Kempisty|Kempisty]]" fontsize:10
bar:Tadeusz_Wojdyla
  from: 10/03/1966 till: 10/03/1971 color:m text:"[[Tadeusz Wojdyla|T. Wojdyla]]" fontsize:10
bar:Inocenty_Wojdyla
  from: 10/03/1971 till: 12/25/1979 color:m text:"[[Inocenty Wojdyla|I. Wojdyla]]" fontsize:10
bar:Kantorowicz
  from: 12/26/1979 till: 10/03/1982 color:m text:"[[Stanisław Kantorowicz|Kantorowicz]]" fontsize:10
bar:Stuczynski
  from: 10/03/1982 till: 09/27/1985 color:m text:"[[Arkadiusz Stuczynski|Stuczynski]]" fontsize:10
bar:F_Wojdyla
  from: 09/27/1985 till: 10/03/1986 color:m text:"[[Florentyn Wojdyla|F. Wojdyla]]" fontsize:10
bar:Sulewski
  from: 10/03/1986 till: 08/28/1990 color:n text:"[[Ksawery Sulewski|Sulewski]]" fontsize:10
bar:Krasowsky
  from: 08/28/1990 till: 07/09/1993 color:n text:"[[Korneli Krasowsky|Krasowsky]]" fontsize:10
bar:Jackowiak
  from: 07/09/1993 till: 10/03/1996 color:n text:"[[Damian Jackowiak|Jackowiak]]" fontsize:10
bar:Cygan
  from: 10/03/1996 till: 10/03/2001 color:n text:"[[Korneliusz Cygan|Cygan]]" fontsize:10
bar:Sobolewski
  from: 10/03/2001 till: 10/03/2006 color:n text:"[[Tomisław Sobolewski|Sobolewski]]" fontsize:10
bar:Palubicki
  from: 10/03/2006 till: 10/03/2011 color:n text:"[[Oskar Palubicki|Palubicki]]" fontsize:10
bar:G_Wojdyla
  from: 10/03/2011 till: 06/23/2013 color:m text:"[[Gerard Wojdyla|G. Wojdyla]]" fontsize:10
bar:A_Wojdyla
  from: 06/23/2013 till: 10/03/2016 color:m text:"[[Aleksandra Wojdyla|A. Wojdyla]]" fontsize:10
bar:Rozak
  from: 10/03/2016 till: 10/03/2021 color:n text:"[[Adrian Rozak|Rozak]]" fontsize:10
</timeline></center>


==List of living former Minister-Presidents==
==List of living former Minister-Presidents==
Since the death of [[Stanisław Kantorowicz]] on 3 March, 2020 at the age of 92, there are seven surviving former Minister-Presidents of the [[West Miersa|Miersan Federation]].
Since the abolition of the position of the Minister-Presidency on 3 October, 2021, there have been eight surviving former Minister-Presidents of the [[West Miersa|Miersan Sotirian Republic]].


<center>
<center>
Line 299: Line 397:
Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz_(1118622297)_cropped.jpg|'''[[Gerard Wojdyla]]'''<br />served 2011-2013<br /> born 1959 (age {{age|1959|8|16}})
Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz_(1118622297)_cropped.jpg|'''[[Gerard Wojdyla]]'''<br />served 2011-2013<br /> born 1959 (age {{age|1959|8|16}})
Premier_RP_Beata_Szydło_w_Parlamencie_UE.jpg|'''[[Aleksandra Wojdyla]]'''<br />served 2013-2016<br /> born 1963 (age {{age|1963|4|15}})
Premier_RP_Beata_Szydło_w_Parlamencie_UE.jpg|'''[[Aleksandra Wojdyla]]'''<br />served 2013-2016<br /> born 1963 (age {{age|1963|4|15}})
Prezydent_Rzeczypospolitej_Polskiej_Andrzej_Duda.jpg|'''[[Adrian Rozak]]'''<br />served 2016-2021<br />born 1971 (age {{age|1971|5|16}})
</gallery>
</gallery>
</center>
</center>
[[Category:West Miersa]]
[[Category:West Miersa]]

Latest revision as of 18:52, 2 November 2021

Minister-President of West Miersa
West Miersa arms.png
Emblem
Term lengthFive years
Constituting instrumentConstitution of West Miersa
Inaugural holderWięcesław Pawlicki
Formation3 October, 1936
Final holderAdrian Rozak
Abolished3 October, 2021

The Minister-President of the Miersan Sotirian Republic (Miersan: Minister-Prezydent mierskiej rzeczpospolitej sotyrskiej), commonly known as the Minister-President of West Miersa (Minister-Prezydent Mierski Zachodniej) is the head of government of the Miersan Sotirian Republic. Created in 1936 with the establishment of West Miersa, it was constitutionally defined as being the head of government, but for most of its history, it has largely been subordinated to the West Miersan presidency.

History

With the independence of West Miersa from Soravia following the implementation of the Godfredson Plan in 1936, the drafters of the West Miersan constitution sought to create a head of government modelled on the Soravian Minister-Presidency, elected every five years by the people of the Miersan Sotirian Republic.

However, following its promulgation, the position of Minister-President quickly became subordinated to that of the West Miersan presidency, with Minister-Presidents often only serving for as long as they cooperated with the President. This was largely the case until the turn of the twenty-first century, with the only exceptions being Więcesław Pawlicki, who served from 1936 to 1937, Lesław Przybyszewski who served from 1956 to 1960, and Stanisław Kantorowicz, who served from 1980 to 1982.

However, from 2001 onwards, Tomisław Sobolewski began exercising some of his powers, and by the time Sobolewski became President in 2006, he allowed Oskar Palubicki to exercise all of the powers assigned to Minister-President, serving until his defeat in 2011. However, this was reversed during Sobolewski's second term as President, leading to a constitutional crisis between Sobolewski and Gerard Wojdyla, ultimately leading to Wojdyla becoming acting President in 2013.

These changes were reversed in 2016, after the election of Sylwester Wrzesiński to the Presidency: Adrian Rozak became a puppet of the President once more. This culminated to the point that in October 2020, following the passage of the Third Amendment, the Minister-President was replaced with the vice-presidency, with the Minister-President to be replaced with the Vice-President with immediate effect from the 2021 general elections.

Role

Under the West Miersan constitution, the Minister-President serves as the head of government of the Miersan Sotirian Republic. He oversees the cabinet, and is answerable to both the President and the National Assembly.

Thus, on paper, the Minister-President exercises tremendous power, with the Minister-President of the Miersan Sotirian Republic being allowed to propose legislation (via his position as member of the National Assembly), and to oversee the domestic activities of the Miersan government. However, for most of West Miersa's history, the Minister-President has generally served at the President's pleasure, effectively limiting their independence from the Presidency, and making the President substantially more powerful de-facto, at the expense of the Minister-President.

The Minister-President is a member of the National Assembly of the Miersan Sotirian Republic, and is traditionally the parliamentary leader of the governing political party.

Official residence

The Minister-President of the Miersan Sotirian Republic, unlike the President, has no official residence, with each Minister-President residing in a private home in the capital city of Żobrodź. Although proposals have been floated for an official residence, most prominently during Oskar Palubicki's tenure as Minister-President, the cost of a residence, combined with the perceived powerlessness of the role have hindered any effort to construct an official residence for the use of the Minister-President.

However, the Minister-President has an office at the National Assembly building in West Żobrodź, which is used by the Minister-President, his cabinet, and their staff.

List of Minister-Presidents

President Term of office Political Party Elected
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Took Office Left Office Days
1936-present
West Miersa flag.svg • Minister-President of the Miersan Sotirian RepublicWest Miersa flag.svg
1 L Skulski.jpg Więcesław Pawlicki
(1895-1969)
3 October, 1936 27 November, 1937 420 Nationals 1936
2 Ignacy Paderewski 02.jpg Cezary Wojdyla
(1871-1942)
27 November, 1937 5 March, 1942 1559 Nationals 1941
3 Bundesarchiv Bild 102-11032, August Zaleski.jpg Maurycy Wojdyla
(1877-1963)
8 March, 1942 3 October, 1946 1670 Nationals none
4 Witos 1920.jpg Tobiasz Wojdyla
(1877-1949)
3 October, 1946 7 July, 1949 1008 Nationals 1946
5 Arciszewski1922.jpg Kacper Niemczyk
(1879-1974)
9 July, 1949 3 October, 1951 816 Nationals none
6 Kazimierz Sabbat.jpg Iwon Wojdyla
(1906-1989)
3 October, 1951 3 October, 1956 1827 Nationals 1951
7 Mackiewicz.jpg Lesław Przybyszewski
(1896-1966)
3 October, 1956 1 June, 1960 1337 Nationals 1956
8 Piotr Jaroszewicz 1977.jpg Romuald Wojdyla
(1909-1992)
1 June, 1960 3 October, 1961 489 Nationals none
9 Mikołaj Dolanowski nac.jpg Eliasz Kempisty
(1895-1978)
3 October, 1961 11 February, 1963 496 Nationals 1961
(5) Arciszewski1922.jpg Kacper Niemczyk
(1879-1974)
11 February, 1963 3 October, 1966 1330 Nationals none
10 Edward Gierek 1980b.jpg Tadeusz Wojdyla
(1913-2001)
3 October, 1966 3 October, 1971 1826 Nationals 1966
11 Edward Bernard Raczyński.jpg Inocenty Wojdyla
(1928-1979)
3 October, 1971 25 December, 1979 3005 Nationals 1971
1976
12 Stanisław Kania -1979-.jpg Stanisław Kantorowicz
(1927-2020)
26 December, 1979 3 October, 1982 1012 Nationals none
13 Zbigniew Messner 1988.jpg Arkadiusz Stuczynski
(1929-2014)
3 October, 1982 27 September, 1985 1090 Nationals none
14 1986 Szczepanik EF 3 old.jpg Florentyn Wojdyla
(1934-2005)
27 September, 1985 3 October, 1986 371 Nationals none
15 Jan Ferdynand Olszewski.jpg Ksawery Sulewski
(1930-2019)
3 October, 1986 28 August, 1990 1425 Naprzód 1986
16 Waldemar Pawlak candidate 2010 D crop.jpg Korneli Krasowsky
(1959-)
28 August, 1990 9 July, 1993 1046 Naprzód 1991
17 Lech Wałęsa prezydent RP.jpg Damian Jackowiak
(1943-)
9 July, 1993 3 October, 1996 1182 Naprzód none
18 Leszek Miller Sejm 2013.JPG Korneliusz Cygan
(1946-)
3 October, 1996 3 October, 2001 1826 Naprzód 1996
19 Aleksander Kwasniewski - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2004.jpg Tomisław Sobolewski
(1954-)
3 October, 2001 3 October, 2006 1826 Naprzód 2001
20 Mateusz Morawiecki Prezes Rady Ministrów (cropped).jpg Oskar Palubicki
(1968-)
3 October, 2006 3 October, 2011 1826 Naprzód 2006
21 Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz 2006 (cropped).jpg Gerard Wojdyla
(1959-)
3 October, 2011 23 June, 2013 629 Nationals 2011
22 Premier RP Beata Szydło w Parlamencie UE.jpg Aleksandra Wojdyla
(1963-)
23 June, 2013 3 October, 2016 1198 Nationals none
23 Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej Andrzej Duda.jpg Adrian Rozak
(1972-)
3 October, 2016 3 October, 2021 1826 Naprzód 2016
Adrian RozakAleksandra WojdylaGerard WojdylaOskar PalubickiTomisław SobolewskiKorneliusz CyganDamian JackowiakKorneli KrasowskyKsawery SulewskiFlorentyn WojdylaArkadiusz StuczynskiStanisław KantorowiczInocenty WojdylaTadeusz WojdylaEliasz KempistyRomuald WojdylaLesław PrzybyszewskiIwon WojdylaKacper NiemczykTobiasz WojdylaMaurycy WojdylaCezary WojdylaWięcesław Pawlicki

List of living former Minister-Presidents

Since the abolition of the position of the Minister-Presidency on 3 October, 2021, there have been eight surviving former Minister-Presidents of the Miersan Sotirian Republic.