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{{Infobox legislature
{{Infobox legislature
| name              = National Assembly of Akashi
| name              = National Assembly of Akashi
| native_name        = 国民議会 ''Kokumin gikai'' <small>([[Miranian language|Miranian]])</small><br>𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 ''þiudagaqumþs'' <small>({{wpl|Gothic language|Gothic}})
| native_name        = <small>国民議会 ''Kokumin gikai'' <small>({{wpl|Japanese language|Miranian}})</small><br>𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 ''Þiudagaqumþs'' <small>({{wpl|Gothic language|Gothic}})</small>
| native_name_lang  =
| legislature        = 24th Assembly
| transcription_name =
| legislature        = 23rd Assembly
| coa_pic            =
| coa_caption        =
| coa_res            =
| coa_alt            =
| logo_pic          =
| logo_caption      =
| logo_res          =
| logo_alt          =
| house_type        = {{wpl|Unicameral}}
| house_type        = {{wpl|Unicameral}}
| body              =
| houses            =
| term_limits        =
| foundation        = 1 September 1942
| foundation        = 1 September 1942
| preceded_by        = [[Akashian Constituent Assembly election, 1940|Constituent Assembly]]
| leader1_type      = [[National Assembly (Akashi)#Speaker|Speaker of the National Assembly]]
| leader1_type      = [[National Assembly (Akashi)#Speaker|Speaker of the National Assembly]]
| leader1            = Damjanus
| leader1            = Damjanus
| seats              = '''400'''
| seats              = 400
| house1            =
| structure1        = Akashi-election-gen-2022.svg
| structure1        = <!-- Akashi-NA-2018.svg -->
| structure1_res    = 300px
| structure1_res    = 300px
| structure1_alt    =
| political_groups1  = '''Government (189)'''
| political_groups1  = '''Government'''
* {{color box|{{A-CP/meta/color}}}} {{A-CP}} (60)
* {{color box|{{A-SP/meta/color}}}} {{A-SP}}
* {{color box|{{A-FP/meta/color}}}} {{A-FP}} (46)
* {{color box|{{A-GP/meta/color}}}} {{A-GP}}
* {{color box|{{A-GP/meta/color}}}} {{A-GP}} (36)
* {{color box|{{A-NCP/meta/color}}}} {{A-NCP}}
* {{color box|{{A-NCP/meta/color}}}} {{A-NCP}} (31)
* {{color box|{{A-NU/meta/color}}}} {{A-NU}}
* {{color box|{{A-NU/meta/color}}}} {{A-NU}} (16)


'''Supported by'''
'''Supported by (64)'''
* {{color box|{{A-CP/meta/color}}}} {{A-CP}}
* {{color box|{{A-SP/meta/color}}}} {{A-SP}} (64)
* {{color box|{{A-SCP/meta/color}}}} {{A-SCP}}
* {{color box|{{A-JP/meta/color}}}} {{A-JP}}
* {{color box|{{A-NFP/meta/color}}}} {{A-NFP}}
* {{color box|{{A-FP/meta/color}}}} {{A-FP}}


'''Opposition'''
'''Opposition (147)'''
* {{color box|{{A-MPP/meta/color}}}} {{A-MPP}}
* {{color box|{{A-URP/meta/color}}}} {{A-URP}} (100)
* {{color box|{{A-URP/meta/color}}}} {{A-URP}}
* {{color box|{{A-MPP/meta/color}}}} {{A-MPP}} (35)
* {{color box|{{A-LP/meta/color}}}} {{A-LP}}
* {{color box|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}}} {{wpl|Independent (politician)|Independents}} (12)
* {{color box|{{A-CNP/meta/color}}}} {{A-CNP}}
* {{color box|{{A-ARP/meta/color}}}} {{A-ARP}}
* {{color box|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}}} {{wpl|Independent (politician)|Independents}}
| committees1        = {{Collapsible list |title = [[National Assembly (Akashi)#Committees|23]] |Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries|Cabinet|Constitutional Affairs and Law|Cooperatives|Culture and Arts|Defense|Economy and Finance|Education|Environment|Foreign Affairs|General Affairs|Health|Labour|Oversight|Provincial and Prefectural Governance|Public Accounts|Public Safety|Public Petitions and Referendums|Public Welfare|Rules and Procedure|Science|Sport and Tourism|Transport}}
| committees1        = {{Collapsible list |title = [[National Assembly (Akashi)#Committees|23]] |Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries|Cabinet|Constitutional Affairs and Law|Cooperatives|Culture and Arts|Defense|Economy and Finance|Education|Environment|Foreign Affairs|General Affairs|Health|Labour|Oversight|Provincial and Prefectural Governance|Public Accounts|Public Safety|Public Petitions and Referendums|Public Welfare|Rules and Procedure|Science|Sport and Tourism|Transport}}
| voting_system1    = {{wpl|Parallel voting}}<small>
| voting_system1    = {{wpl|Parallel voting}}<small>
* {{wpl|Single-transferable vote}} (200 seats)
* {{wpl|Single-transferable vote}} (200 seats)
* {{wpl|Party-list proportional representation}} (200 seats)</small>
* {{wpl|Party-list proportional representation}} (200 seats)</small>
| last_election1    = [[Akashian general election, 2018|30 June 2018]]
| last_election1    = [[Akashian general election, 2022|25 June 2022]]
| next_election1    = [[Akashian general election, 2022|25 June 2022]]
| next_election1    = 27 June 2026
| session_room      =
| session_res        =
| session_alt        =
| meeting_place      = [[National Assembly (Akashi)#Building|National Assembly Building]], Hirakawa
| meeting_place      = [[National Assembly (Akashi)#Building|National Assembly Building]], Hirakawa
| website            = http://www.kokkai.aks/
| website            = http://www.kokkai.aks/
| footnotes          =
| motto              =
}}
}}


The '''National Assembly''' ([[Miranian language|Miranian]]: 国民議会 ''Kokumin gikai'', {{wpl|Gothic language|Gothic}}: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 ''þiudagaqumþs'') is the {{wpl|unicameral}} national {{wpl|legislature}} of [[Akashi]]. It was established by the [[Politics of Akashi#Constitution|Constitution of 1941]]. It has 400 members, [[Politics of Akashi#Elections|elected every 4 years]] through {{wpl|parallel voting}}.
The '''National Assembly''' ({{wpl|Japanese language|Miranian}}: 国民議会 ''Kokumin gikai''; {{wpl|Gothic language|Gothic}}: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 ''Þiudagaqumþs'') is the {{wpl|unicameral}} national {{wpl|legislature}} of [[Akashi]]. It was established by the [[Politics of Akashi#Constitution|Constitution of 1941]]. It has 400 members, [[Politics of Akashi#Elections|elected every 4 years]] through {{wpl|parallel voting}}.


The National Assembly is the supreme legislative body at the national level. It makes laws, adopts [[Economy of Akashi#Budget|budgets]], and approves the [[Prime Minister of Akashi|Prime Minister]] and their [[Cabinet of Akashi|cabinet]]. Uniquely among [[Tyran]]ian legislatures, its [[National Assembly (Akashi)#Speaker|speaker]] is a non-political expert in parliamentary procedure appointed from outside its membership.
The National Assembly is the supreme legislative body at the national level. It makes laws, adopts [[Economy of Akashi#Budget|budgets]], and approves the [[Prime Minister of Akashi|Prime Minister]] and their [[Cabinet of Akashi|cabinet]]. Uniquely among [[Tyran]]ian legislatures, its [[National Assembly (Akashi)#Speaker|speaker]] is a non-political expert in parliamentary procedure appointed from outside its membership.


It is commonly referred to as "the Assembly" (国会 ''Kokkai''), and its members as "assemblymembers" (国会議員 ''Kokkai giin'', 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 ''Gaqumþsgadaila''), abbreviated "AMs".
It is commonly referred to as "the Assembly" (国会 ''Kokkai''; 𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 ''Gaqumþs''), and its members as "members of the National Assembly" (国会議員 ''Kokkai giin''; 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 ''Gaqumþsgadaila''), abbreviated "MNAs".


==History==
==History==
The National Assembly was established by the [[Politics of Akashi#Constitution|Constitution of 1941]], with the first elections taking place in [[Akashian general election, 1942|1942]]. It succeeded the Constituent Assembly (憲法議会 ''Kenpō gikai''), [[Akashian Constituent Assembly election, 1940|elected in 1940]] to draft the constitution.
The National Assembly was established by the [[Politics of Akashi#Constitution|Constitution of 1941]], with the first elections taking place in [[Akashian general election, 1942|1942]]. It succeeded the Constituent Assembly, [[Akashian Constituent Assembly election, 1940|elected in 1940]] to draft the constitution.


Initially, it had 200 seats elected through nationwide {{wpl|party-list proportional representation}}. Reforms to [[List of political parties in Akashi#1940–1970|"open up the system"]] implemented {{wpl|parallel voting}} in 1970, and its size was doubled to 400 seats in 1982.
Initially, it had 200 seats elected through nationwide {{wpl|party-list proportional representation}}. Reforms to [[List of political parties in Akashi#1940–1970|"open up the system"]] [[Akashian constitutional referendum, 1969|passed in 1969]] implemented {{wpl|parallel voting}}, and its size was doubled to 400 seats in 1982.


Its building was stormed, occupied, and vandalised twice: during the [[Summer of Freedom]] in 1968, and during the anti-[[neoliberal conspiracy]] protests in 1990. Both occupations forced a premature end to their respective legislative sessions.
Its building was stormed, occupied, and vandalised twice: during the [[Summer of Freedom]] in 1968, and during the anti-[[neoliberal conspiracy]] protests in 1990. Both occupations forced a premature end to their respective legislative sessions.
Line 135: Line 110:


===Speaker===
===Speaker===
Legislative sessions are presided by the {{wpl|Speaker (politics)|speaker}} (議長 ''Gichō''). Unique for Tyranian legislatures, the speaker is not chosen from among assemblymembers. Instead, they are an expert in parliamentary procedure appointed to maintain order, ensure debates proceed smoothly, and formally announce the results of a vote.
Legislative sessions are presided by the {{wpl|Speaker (politics)|speaker}} (議長 ''Gichō''; 𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 ''Gaqumþsfaþs''). Unique for Tyranian legislatures, the speaker is not chosen from among assemblymembers. Instead, they are an expert in parliamentary procedure appointed to maintain order, ensure debates proceed smoothly, and formally announce the results of a vote.


Frequently, the position is used to honour civil servants and intellectuals for their service to Akashi. Speakers are not allowed to have any political affiliations while in office.
Frequently, the position is used to honour civil servants and intellectuals for their service to Akashi. Speakers are not allowed to have any political affiliations while in office.
Line 142: Line 117:


==Members==
==Members==
Members of the National Assembly are known as "assemblymembers" (国会議員 ''Kokkai giin'', 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 ''Gaqumþsgadaila''), abbreviated "AMs". They have {{wpl|parliamentary privilege}} for actions and statements made during legislative sessions, but not {{wpl|parliamentary immunity}}.
Members of the National Assembly are known as "members of the National Assembly" (国会議員 ''Kokkai giin''; 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 ''Gaqumþsgadaila''), abbreviated "MNAs". They have {{wpl|parliamentary privilege}} for actions and statements made during legislative sessions, but not {{wpl|parliamentary immunity}}.


AMs receive a monthly taxable {{wpl|remuneration}}, not a salary, and may be compensated for expenses necessary to perform their duties. They may travel for free on [[Economy of Akashi#Infrastructure|public transport]] for purposes related to legislative work. AMs representing constituencies far from Hirakawa may be allocated a second apartment in the capital.
MNAs receive a monthly taxable {{wpl|remuneration}}, not a salary, and may be compensated for expenses necessary to perform their duties. They may travel for free on [[Economy of Akashi#Infrastructure|public transport]] for purposes related to legislative work. MNAs representing constituencies far from Hirakawa may be allocated a second apartment in the capital.


They are aided in their work by personal assistants, formally employed by the National Assembly.
They are aided in their work by personal assistants, formally employed by the National Assembly.


==Building==
==Building==
[[File:Japanese General Government Building 1995.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The National Assembly Building]]
[[File:NationalAssemblyBuilding.png|thumb|right|200px|The National Assembly Building]]
The National Assembly Building (国会 議事堂 ''Kokkai-gijidō'') is located in Hirakawa. It houses the debating chamber, the records of parliamentary debates, the committee rooms, and the offices of the AMs.
The National Assembly Building (国会 議事堂 ''Kokkai-gijidō''; 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐌴 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽 ''Þiudagaqumþē Razn'') is located in Hirakawa. It houses the debating chamber, the records of parliamentary debates, the committee rooms, and the offices of the MNAs.


The central hall of the building is a well-known tourist attraction. The floor features elaborate decorations depicting {{wpl|tomoe|''hidari-mitsudomoe''}} in the [[Akashi#National symbols|national colours]] and reproductions of traditional Gothic {{wpl|Migration Period art#Polychrome style|polychrome}} {{wpl|Pietroasele Treasures|treasure pieces}}. The ceiling is made of {{wpl|stained glass}} and features oil paintings of Akashian landscapes.
The central hall of the building is a well-known tourist attraction. The floor features elaborate decorations depicting {{wpl|tomoe|''hidari-mitsudomoe''}} in the [[Akashi#National symbols|national colours]] and reproductions of traditional Gothic {{wpl|Migration Period art#Polychrome style|polychrome}} {{wpl|Pietroasele Treasures|treasure pieces}}. The ceiling is made of {{wpl|stained glass}} and features oil paintings of Akashian landscapes.
Line 156: Line 131:
Access to the debating chamber is only allowed with a member badge or {{wpl|identity document}}, with no exceptions. Members of the public can watch proceedings from the public gallery.
Access to the debating chamber is only allowed with a member badge or {{wpl|identity document}}, with no exceptions. Members of the public can watch proceedings from the public gallery.


The debating chamber uses a {{wpl|hemicycle}} seating arrangement. Political parties are seated facing the speaker from left to right based on their position on the {{wpl|political spectrum}}. Independent AMs are always seated in the centre.
The debating chamber uses a {{wpl|hemicycle}} seating arrangement. Political parties are seated facing the speaker from left to right based on their position on the {{wpl|political spectrum}}. Independent MNAs are always seated in the centre.


==Broadcasting==
==Broadcasting==
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|[[Akashian Constituent Assembly election, 1940|1940]]
|[[Akashian Constituent Assembly election, 1940|1940]]
|Constituent Assembly
|Constituent Assembly
|20 May 1940
|22 April 1940
|1 June 1942
|1 June 1942
|[[Yurika Ehara]] cabinet
|[[Yurika Ehara]] cabinet
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|1 September 1978
|1 September 1978
|1 June 1980
|1 June 1980
|[[Yumiko Nagatsuki]] cabinet<br>[[Hikaru Katayama]] cabinet<br>[[Yumiko Nagatsuki]] cabinet
|[[Yumiko Nagatsuki]] cabinet<br>[[Hikaru Katayama]] cabinet
|-
|-
|[[Akashian general election, 1980|1980]]
|[[Akashian general election, 1980|1980]]
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|23rd Assembly
|23rd Assembly
|1 September 2018
|1 September 2018
|1 June 2022
|[[Kōko Kaga]] cabinet
|-
|[[Akashian general election, 2022|2022]]
|24th Assembly
|1 September 2022
|Incumbent
|Incumbent
|[[Kōko Kaga]] cabinet
|[[Mizuki Kōhara]] cabinet
|}
|}


Latest revision as of 08:13, 9 October 2022

National Assembly of Akashi

国民議会 Kokumin gikai (Miranian)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 Þiudagaqumþs (Gothic)
24th Assembly
Type
Type
History
Founded1 September 1942
Preceded byConstituent Assembly
Leadership
Damjanus
Structure
Seats400
Akashi-election-gen-2022.svg
Political groups
Government (189)
  •   Communist Party (60)
  •   Future Party (46)
  •   Green Party (36)
  •   National Cooperative Party (31)
  •   National Union (16)

Supported by (64)

Opposition (147)

Committees
  • Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
  • Cabinet
  • Constitutional Affairs and Law
  • Cooperatives
  • Culture and Arts
  • Defense
  • Economy and Finance
  • Education
  • Environment
  • Foreign Affairs
  • General Affairs
  • Health
  • Labour
  • Oversight
  • Provincial and Prefectural Governance
  • Public Accounts
  • Public Safety
  • Public Petitions and Referendums
  • Public Welfare
  • Rules and Procedure
  • Science
  • Sport and Tourism
  • Transport
Elections
Parallel voting
Last election
25 June 2022
Next election
27 June 2026
Meeting place
National Assembly Building, Hirakawa
Website
http://www.kokkai.aks/

The National Assembly (Miranian: 国民議会 Kokumin gikai; Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 Þiudagaqumþs) is the unicameral national legislature of Akashi. It was established by the Constitution of 1941. It has 400 members, elected every 4 years through parallel voting.

The National Assembly is the supreme legislative body at the national level. It makes laws, adopts budgets, and approves the Prime Minister and their cabinet. Uniquely among Tyranian legislatures, its speaker is a non-political expert in parliamentary procedure appointed from outside its membership.

It is commonly referred to as "the Assembly" (国会 Kokkai; 𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 Gaqumþs), and its members as "members of the National Assembly" (国会議員 Kokkai giin; 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 Gaqumþsgadaila), abbreviated "MNAs".

History

The National Assembly was established by the Constitution of 1941, with the first elections taking place in 1942. It succeeded the Constituent Assembly, elected in 1940 to draft the constitution.

Initially, it had 200 seats elected through nationwide party-list proportional representation. Reforms to "open up the system" passed in 1969 implemented parallel voting, and its size was doubled to 400 seats in 1982.

Its building was stormed, occupied, and vandalised twice: during the Summer of Freedom in 1968, and during the anti-neoliberal conspiracy protests in 1990. Both occupations forced a premature end to their respective legislative sessions.

Legislative functions

The National Assembly is the national legislature of Akashi and fulfils the appropriate functions. It enacts laws, approves the budgets, amends the constitution, approves the cabinet and scrutinises its activities.

Its legislative session lasts from September to June, with a break over the new year period. Extraordinary sessions may be called while it is out of session, by request of the President, cabinet, or at least a third of members.

Procedure

The legislative procedure has 5 stages:

  1. A bill is proposed, either by a member of the government or by any individual assemblymember.
  2. The bill is referred to the relevant committee, where it is considered in detail.
  3. The National Assembly debates the recommendation from the committee. If the bill is dismissed, the procedure ends.
  4. A second debate is held after 3 days, ending with a new vote. If successful, the bill is sent to the President to sign.
  5. A supplementary debate can be held to consider amendments to the bill, or if the President refuses to sign the bill and returns it to the National Assembly.

The procedure can also be delayed in order to refer a bill to a referendum.

Most bills are passed by simple majority, but constitutional amendments require approval by two-thirds of members.

Committees

Much of the National Assembly's legislative work is done in committees, which have an important advisory and revising role in the absence of an upper house.

The current committees are as follows:

  • Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
  • Cabinet
  • Constitutional Affairs and Law
  • Cooperatives
  • Culture and Arts
  • Defense
  • Economy and Finance
  • Education
  • Environment
  • Foreign Affairs
  • General Affairs
  • Health
  • Labour
  • Oversight
  • Provincial and Prefectural Governance
  • Public Accounts
  • Public Safety
  • Public Petitions and Referendums
  • Public Welfare
  • Rules and Procedure
  • Science
  • Sport and Tourism
  • Transport

Organisation

The quorum for the National Assembly is half the membership. Deliberations are in public unless two-thirds of those present vote otherwise.

Procedure, standing orders, and disciplinary measures are determined by the Rules and Procedure Committee.

The National Assembly is empowered to compel people to testify before its committees and answer questions put to them. It can direct the police to enforce such orders.

Votes

All votes in the National Assembly are recorded, and are done electronically.

Proxy voting is used if a member cannot attend a vote in person.

Speaker

Legislative sessions are presided by the speaker (議長 Gichō; 𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 Gaqumþsfaþs). Unique for Tyranian legislatures, the speaker is not chosen from among assemblymembers. Instead, they are an expert in parliamentary procedure appointed to maintain order, ensure debates proceed smoothly, and formally announce the results of a vote.

Frequently, the position is used to honour civil servants and intellectuals for their service to Akashi. Speakers are not allowed to have any political affiliations while in office.

Because the speaker is not an assemblymember, they do not have a casting vote. A tied vote on a bill or budget is thus a defeat.

Members

Members of the National Assembly are known as "members of the National Assembly" (国会議員 Kokkai giin; 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 Gaqumþsgadaila), abbreviated "MNAs". They have parliamentary privilege for actions and statements made during legislative sessions, but not parliamentary immunity.

MNAs receive a monthly taxable remuneration, not a salary, and may be compensated for expenses necessary to perform their duties. They may travel for free on public transport for purposes related to legislative work. MNAs representing constituencies far from Hirakawa may be allocated a second apartment in the capital.

They are aided in their work by personal assistants, formally employed by the National Assembly.

Building

The National Assembly Building

The National Assembly Building (国会 議事堂 Kokkai-gijidō; 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐌴 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽 Þiudagaqumþē Razn) is located in Hirakawa. It houses the debating chamber, the records of parliamentary debates, the committee rooms, and the offices of the MNAs.

The central hall of the building is a well-known tourist attraction. The floor features elaborate decorations depicting hidari-mitsudomoe in the national colours and reproductions of traditional Gothic polychrome treasure pieces. The ceiling is made of stained glass and features oil paintings of Akashian landscapes.

Access to the debating chamber is only allowed with a member badge or identity document, with no exceptions. Members of the public can watch proceedings from the public gallery.

The debating chamber uses a hemicycle seating arrangement. Political parties are seated facing the speaker from left to right based on their position on the political spectrum. Independent MNAs are always seated in the centre.

Broadcasting

The National Assembly's proceedings are broadcast by AKH Kokkai.

All parliamentary footage is public domain.

Composition

Election Assembly Inaugurated Dissolved Cabinets
1940 Constituent Assembly 22 April 1940 1 June 1942 Yurika Ehara cabinet
1942 1st Assembly 1 September 1942 1 June 1946 Yurika Ehara cabinet
1946 2nd Assembly 1 September 1946 1 June 1950 Yurika Ehara cabinet
1950 3rd Assembly 1 September 1950 1 June 1954 Yurika Ehara cabinet
1954 4th Assembly 1 September 1954 1 June 1958 Yurika Ehara cabinet
1958 5th Assembly 1 September 1958 1 June 1962 Yurika Ehara cabinet
1962 6th Assembly 1 September 1962 1 June 1966 Yurika Ehara cabinet
1966 7th Assembly 1 September 1966 1 June 1970 Yurika Ehara cabinet
1970 8th Assembly 1 September 1970 1 April 1972 Masaki Ōshiro cabinet
1972 9th Assembly 8 May 1972 1 June 1974 Tarō Yukimura cabinet
Kasumi Kuroki cabinet
1974 10th Assembly 1 September 1974 1 June 1978 Kasumi Kuroki cabinet
Naoko Nemoto interim cabinet
Yumiko Nagatsuki cabinet
1978 11th Assembly 1 September 1978 1 June 1980 Yumiko Nagatsuki cabinet
Hikaru Katayama cabinet
1980 12th Assembly 1 September 1980 1 June 1982 Toshirō Kuno interim cabinet
Mutsuhito Ōe interim cabinet
Þiudawulþus interim cabinet
1982 13th Assembly 1 September 1982 1 June 1986 Ran Tsukuda cabinet
1986 14th Assembly 1 September 1986 1 March 1990 Ran Tsukuda cabinet
Ichirō Kondō cabinet
1990 15th Assembly 1 April 1990 1 June 1994 Shinobu Furukawa cabinet
1994 16th Assembly 1 September 1994 1 June 1998 Shinobu Furukawa cabinet
1998 17th Assembly 1 September 1998 1 December 1999 Shinobu Furukawa cabinet
1999 18th Assembly 3 January 2000 1 June 2002 Ran Tsukuda cabinet
2002 19th Assembly 1 September 2002 1 June 2006 Anna Carbone cabinet
2006 20th Assembly 1 September 2006 1 June 2010 Anna Carbone cabinet
2010 21st Assembly 1 September 2010 1 June 2014 Kōko Kaga cabinet
2014 22nd Assembly 1 September 2014 1 June 2018 Kōko Kaga cabinet
2018 23rd Assembly 1 September 2018 1 June 2022 Kōko Kaga cabinet
2022 24th Assembly 1 September 2022 Incumbent Mizuki Kōhara cabinet
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