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The '''Karsk Sea War'''<ref>{{wp|German language|Hesurian}}: ''Karskkrieg''</ref> was a military conflict that took place between February 1860 and October 1863 in Central [[Berea]] between the [[Dulebian Empire]], later supported by [[Mascyllary Kingdom|Mascylla]], on one side and the coalition of [[Lavaria]] and [[Kingdom of Falland|Falland]] on the other. The war was caused by the rising tensions between Lavaria, a major great power in Berea, and the Dulebian Empire, a rising power at the time, that sought to gain complete control over the Karsk Sea in order to establish itself as continental great power, as well as Mascyllary preference to preserve Berea's balance of powers. The conflict was the culmination of four decades of rivalry between the two states after the [[Cuthish Revolution]]. Between 1858 and 1860, Dulebia grew a powerful navy and began contesting both Lavarian and Fallish possessions in the Karsk Sea, resulting in a military alliance formed between the latter two states in 1859.  
The '''Karsk Sea War'''<ref>{{wp|German language|Hesurian}}: ''Karskkrieg''</ref> was a military conflict that took place between February 1860 and October 1863 in Central [[Berea]] between the [[Dulebian Empire]], later supported by [[Mascyllary Kingdom|Mascylla]], on one side and the coalition of [[Lavaria]], [[Sarrac]] and [[Kingdom of Falland|Falland]] on the other. The war was caused by the rising tensions between Lavaria, a major great power in Berea, and the Dulebian Empire, a rising power at the time, that sought to gain complete control over the Karsk Sea in order to establish itself as continental great power, as well as Mascyllary preference to preserve Berea's balance of powers. The conflict was the culmination of four decades of rivalry between the two states after the [[Cuthish Revolution]]. Between 1858 and 1860, Dulebia grew a powerful navy and began contesting Lavarian, Sarracese and Fallish possessions in the Karsk Sea, resulting in a military alliance formed between the latter two states in 1859.  


The conflict was sparked after a number of provocations by the Dulebian navy and several raids on Fallish merchant shipping on the Okhotsk Archipelago. After an ultimatum to hand the islands to Dulebia, Falland declared war on Dulebia in the first days of February 1860, soon followed by Lavaria. Mascylla attempted to mediate and arranged a compromise, to which Paul II agreed, but the demand for changes to the agreement by Paulo II led to Paul II recanting and preparing for war.
The conflict was sparked after a number of provocations by the Dulebian navy and several raids on Fallish merchant shipping on the Okhotsk Archipelago. After an ultimatum to hand the islands to Dulebia, Falland declared war on Dulebia in the first days of February 1860, soon followed by Lavaria and Sarrac, whose presence in the entrance of the sea had a key role in the control of Dulebian imports and exports. Mascylla attempted to mediate and arranged a compromise, to which Paul II agreed, but the demand for changes to the agreement by Paulo II led to Paul II recanting and preparing for war.


The first months of the war involved only naval warfare in the Karsk Sea: in August 1860 the combined Fallish and Lavarian navies were completely destroyed by the Dulebian navy in the battle of the Okhotsk Island, leaving their possessions in the region unprotected. Dulebia used the situation and started several naval invasions on the Okhotsk and later Carra archipelagoes, capturing both island chains and the Fallish fortresses and trading ports based there. After 1861, Dulebia engaged Lavarian forces on the border of the countries, with limited to no success. Fearing a Dulebian collapse, Mascylla entered the war against Lavaria and Falland. After a major Dulebo-Mascyllary invasion in 1863 on the Lena river, and the following bombardment of [[Aniarro]], both coalition members {{wp|suing for peace|sued for peace}} in October 1863, welcomed by Mascylla due to domestic unpopularity of the war. As a result of the conflict, Dulebia gained full control over the Karsk Sea, forbade Lavaria from basing warships in the sea, and kept two Lavarian duchies captured in the last year of the war. Dulebia also obtained control over the city of Dongdao, a colonial port of Lavaria in Yudong, with the city becoming the second colonial asset of the [[Dulebian colonial empire|colonial empire]] in Eastern Pamira and Mavronesia.
The first months of the war involved only naval warfare in the Karsk Sea: in August 1860 the combined Fallish and Lavarian navies were completely destroyed by the Dulebian navy in the battle of the Okhotsk Island, leaving their possessions in the region unprotected. Dulebia used the situation and started several naval invasions on the Okhotsk and later Carra archipelagoes, capturing both island chains and the Fallish fortresses and trading ports based there. After 1861, Dulebia engaged Lavarian forces on the border of the countries, with limited to no success. Fearing a Dulebian collapse, Mascylla entered the war against Sarrac, Lavaria and Falland. After a major Dulebo-Mascyllary invasion in 1863 on the Lena river, and the following bombardment of [[Aniarro]], both coalition members {{wp|suing for peace|sued for peace}} in October 1863, welcomed by Mascylla due to domestic unpopularity of the war. As a result of the conflict, Dulebia gained full control over the Karsk Sea, forbade Lavaria from basing warships in the sea, and kept two Lavarian duchies captured in the last year of the war. Dulebia also obtained control over the city of Dongdao, a colonial port of Lavaria in [[Yudong]], with the city becoming the second colonial asset of the [[Dulebian colonial empire|colonial empire]] in Eastern Pamira and Mavronesia.


The Karsk Sea War saw the first massive use of several new technologies, including the {{wp|telegraph}}, high-explosive naval {{wp|shell (projectile)|shells}}, and new types of medicine. The railways played a vital role in the fighting in Eastern Lavaria, giving the Dulebian side a significant advantage in terms of tactical mobility. The war saw the first massive use of conscript armies by great powers.  
The Karsk Sea War saw the first massive use of several new technologies, including the {{wp|telegraph}}, high-explosive naval {{wp|shell (projectile)|shells}}, and new types of medicine. The railways played a vital role in the fighting in Eastern Lavaria, giving the Dulebian side a significant advantage in terms of tactical mobility. The war saw the first massive use of conscript armies by great powers.  

Revision as of 16:32, 30 September 2021

Karsk Sea War
Karsk sea war.png
Battle of Okhotsk Island (1860), by Ivan Sukhodolski. Oil on canvas, 1901
Date2 February 1860 – 14 October 1863
(3 years, 8 months, 1 week and 5 days)
Location
Eastern Lavaria and the Karsk Sea
Result
  • Dulebian victory
  • Treaty of Ulich
  • Dulebian occupation of several cities in Eastern Lavaria
  • Dulebian occupation of the Okhotsk and Carra archipelagoes in the Karsk Sea
  • Establishment of Dulebian hegemony in the Karsk Sea
  • Start of the Dulebo-Lavarian arms race
Territorial
changes
Duchies of Bravana and Ust-Borovsk, Okhotsk Archipelago, Carra Archipelago ceded to Dulebia, colonial port of Dongdao sold to Dulebia
Belligerents
 Dulebian Empire
Mascylla
Lavaria Lavaria
Falland
Commanders and leaders
Strength
Total: 180,300
Dulebian Empire 120,000
60,300
ZZ
Casualties and losses
Dulebian Empire 8,700
1,542 dead
5,298 wounded
1,860 captured or missing
5,920
1,384 killed in action
2,316 died of disease
2,220 wounded
XX

The Karsk Sea War[1] was a military conflict that took place between February 1860 and October 1863 in Central Berea between the Dulebian Empire, later supported by Mascylla, on one side and the coalition of Lavaria, Sarrac and Falland on the other. The war was caused by the rising tensions between Lavaria, a major great power in Berea, and the Dulebian Empire, a rising power at the time, that sought to gain complete control over the Karsk Sea in order to establish itself as continental great power, as well as Mascyllary preference to preserve Berea's balance of powers. The conflict was the culmination of four decades of rivalry between the two states after the Cuthish Revolution. Between 1858 and 1860, Dulebia grew a powerful navy and began contesting Lavarian, Sarracese and Fallish possessions in the Karsk Sea, resulting in a military alliance formed between the latter two states in 1859.

The conflict was sparked after a number of provocations by the Dulebian navy and several raids on Fallish merchant shipping on the Okhotsk Archipelago. After an ultimatum to hand the islands to Dulebia, Falland declared war on Dulebia in the first days of February 1860, soon followed by Lavaria and Sarrac, whose presence in the entrance of the sea had a key role in the control of Dulebian imports and exports. Mascylla attempted to mediate and arranged a compromise, to which Paul II agreed, but the demand for changes to the agreement by Paulo II led to Paul II recanting and preparing for war.

The first months of the war involved only naval warfare in the Karsk Sea: in August 1860 the combined Fallish and Lavarian navies were completely destroyed by the Dulebian navy in the battle of the Okhotsk Island, leaving their possessions in the region unprotected. Dulebia used the situation and started several naval invasions on the Okhotsk and later Carra archipelagoes, capturing both island chains and the Fallish fortresses and trading ports based there. After 1861, Dulebia engaged Lavarian forces on the border of the countries, with limited to no success. Fearing a Dulebian collapse, Mascylla entered the war against Sarrac, Lavaria and Falland. After a major Dulebo-Mascyllary invasion in 1863 on the Lena river, and the following bombardment of Aniarro, both coalition members sued for peace in October 1863, welcomed by Mascylla due to domestic unpopularity of the war. As a result of the conflict, Dulebia gained full control over the Karsk Sea, forbade Lavaria from basing warships in the sea, and kept two Lavarian duchies captured in the last year of the war. Dulebia also obtained control over the city of Dongdao, a colonial port of Lavaria in Yudong, with the city becoming the second colonial asset of the colonial empire in Eastern Pamira and Mavronesia.

The Karsk Sea War saw the first massive use of several new technologies, including the telegraph, high-explosive naval shells, and new types of medicine. The railways played a vital role in the fighting in Eastern Lavaria, giving the Dulebian side a significant advantage in terms of tactical mobility. The war saw the first massive use of conscript armies by great powers.

The war played a significant role in the history of Dulebia and the Berean continent as a whole. The outcome of the conflict was the establishment of Dulebia as a major power on the continent, and a new rival to the old colonial powers of Falland and Lavaria. The rise of Dulebia followed the previous Resurrection of Cuthland as a great power in the Ahlstead Wars, a process that shifted the balance of power in Berea and laid the foundations of the future Central Alliance and its counterpart, the Armala Coalition. The rivalry between Dulebia and Lavaria would see a new round that escalated into a full-scale arms race that would continue into the 20th century.

Background

Opening hostilities

Course of the war

Treaty of Ulich

See also

References

  1. Hesurian: Karskkrieg