Anglo-Lysian War (1715-1718): Difference between revisions

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* {{flagicon|Lysia}} Louis de Balancier
* {{flagicon|Lysia}} Louis de Balancier
* {{flagicon|Lysia}} Marc-Antoine Légny {{Surrendered}}
* {{flagicon|Lysia}} Marc-Antoine Légny {{Surrendered}}
* {{flagicon|Lysia}} Gautier Abadie
* {{flagicon|Lysia}} Étienne Compere
}}
}}
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| commander2  = {{plainlist|
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* {{flagicon|Great Anglia}} Thomas Jeffrey †
* {{flagicon|Great Anglia}} Thomas Jeffrey †
* {{flagicon|Great Anglia}} William Aldish
* {{flagicon|Great Anglia}} William Aldish
* {{flagicon|Great Anglia}} Leighton Wood
* {{flagicon|Great Anglia}} Aaron Grant
}}
}}
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===1716===
===1716===
The spring of 1716, led the two armies to be able to confront each other again. The Anglian forces had been able to strengthen and had been placed under the tutelage of General George Walder. Walder knew that the Lysian forces would concentrate mainly on Taren, as King Edward IV had publicly confessed to wanting the city under the Anglian banner. So he brought his troops north, with the goal of seizing Lyrie. He was ambushed by the forces of Jean V de Beaujolais near [[Battle of Bergeron|Bergeron]]. The guns hit hard the Anglian army on the march and Walder had to make a detour to avoid De Beaujolais. His troops arrived in front of Lyrie in March 1716, and he undertook to lay [[First siege of Lyrie|siege to the city]], which was severely well defended. The siege lasted from 5 March to 13 April 1715 and resulted in the retreat of the Anglian forces.  
The spring of 1716, led the two armies to be able to confront each other again. The Anglian forces had been able to strengthen and had been placed under the tutelage of General George Walder. Walder knew that the Lysian forces would concentrate mainly on Taren, as King Edward IV had publicly confessed to wanting the city under the Anglian banner. So he brought his troops north, with the goal of seizing Lyrie. He was ambushed by the forces of Jean V de Beaujolais near [[Battle of Bergeron|Bergeron]]. The guns hit hard the Anglian army on the march and Walder had to make a detour to avoid De Beaujolais. His troops arrived in front of Lyrie in March 1716, and he undertook to lay [[First siege of Lyrie|siege to the city]], which was severely well defended. The siege lasted from 5 March to 13 April 1716 and resulted in the retreat of the Anglian forces.  


On 20 April 1716, the Royal Navy attacked the city of Taren with an amphibious assault. After an initial Anglian attack was repulsed, a second attempt forced a beachhead. A second landing was made, and after a six-week siege the island's main citadel at Le Palais was stormed, consolidating Anglian control of the city. A Lysian relief effort was unable to succeed. The Anglian occupied the city for two years before returning it in 1718 following the Treaty of Godtsone.
On 20 April 1716, the Royal Navy attacked the city of Taren with an amphibious assault. After an initial Anglian attack was repulsed, a second attempt forced a beachhead. A second landing was made, and after a six-week siege the island's main citadel at Le Palais was stormed, consolidating Anglian control of the city. A Lysian relief effort was unable to succeed. The Anglian occupied the city for two years before returning it in 1718 following the Treaty of Godtsone.
On June 17, 1716, Walder relaid [[Second siege of Lyrie|siege to Lyrie]], determined to remain until the fall of the city. Several attempts failed, despite many breakthroughs. The losses were very heavy for the Lysian defenders, who still held out against the Anglian assaults. Walder, humiliated, lifted the siege of the city one last time in August 1716. In the words of the Anglian officer Hugues Belly, present during the siege: "Walder had found stronger than him: the city of Lyrie taunted him again as he left the scene."
Nothing else was undertaken by both sides during this year, each remaining on his positions and strengthening them.


===1717===
===1717===
King Louis VIII of Lysia knew that the Anglians had to be driven out of Matignon and beaten on their own turf and hope to win this conflict. The strategic city of Taren could not be liberated, the Lysian fleet being too weak and fragile to dare to face the Anglian armada. He prepared with the help of his generals a great counterattack that would dislodge the Anglians from Matignon and allow the royal troops to penetrate the soil of the enemy kingdom.
In February 1717, two Lysian armies were sent to the outskirts of Matignon to dislodge the enemy troops. But an Anglian scout spotted one of the two armies and warned the Anglian General Thomas Jeffrey. He advanced his troops near the village of Lesson and waited for the Lysian army. Following [[Battle of Lesson|the battle of Lesson]], the Lysian army, taken by surprise on the outskirts of the village, was defeated and lost many men, forcing the troops to retreat. This was the second battle of the war, in which Lysia lost the most men in battle.
The defeat of the Battle of Lesson, ironically cleared the passage of the Anglian army and allowed the Lysian General Pierre-Joseph de Soumise to penetrate Anglian land. The army attacked Anglian troops [[Battle of Playmouth|stationed at Playmouth]], which had been sent by the king. The fight was tough but De Soumise's bravery allowed the Lysian troops to win their first, and only, victory on Anglian soil. This forced, the armies of General Jeffrey to retreat towards Anglian soil and leave Matignon.
After the victory, Pierre-Joseph de Soumise followed confused orders, spending the rest of the year occupying unimportant villages and surveying the east of Great Anglia. He lost valuable time and allowed the Anglian armies to strengthen themselves to counterattack.
===1718===
On 14 March 1718, two Anglian armies, under the command of Thomas Jeffrey and Walder, attacked De Soumise on the English border village of Caster. De Soumise expected this attack and bombarded approaching Anglian positions. A cannonball killed General Thomas Jeffrey at the time of the cannonade. His men launched a great assault to avenge their General and pierced De Soumise's left flank. Walder took the opportunity to attack the center of De Soumise, ensued a melee that ended with the capture of the Lysian flag. The Lysian troops, in panic, dispersed without knowing that the Anglian troops were retreating at the same time, having suffered many losses. After the battle, it was discovered that General De Soumise was killed during the melee. The retreat of the two armie led to an indesicive result, although Anglian historians today agree that the retreat of De Soumise's troops towards the Lysian frontier and the capture of the Lysian flag sound like an Anglian victory.

Revision as of 17:40, 24 October 2022

Anglo-Lysian War
War of the Spanish Succession Collage 2.jpg
Battles during the War
Date1715-1718
Location
Result

Lysian defeat

Belligerents
Commanders and leaders
  • Lysian Republic Louis VIII
  • Lysian Republic Jean V de Beaujoleais
  • Lysian Republic Pierre-Joseph de Soumise †
  • Lysian Republic Gaston de Button
  • Lysian Republic Louis de Balancier
  • Lysian Republic Marc-Antoine Légny  Surrendered
  • Lysian Republic Gautier Abadie
  • Lysian Republic Étienne Compere
  • Great Anglia Edward IV
  • Great Anglia James Copper †
  • Great Anglia George Walder
  • Great Anglia Admiral Murrow
  • Great Anglia Thomas Jeffrey †
  • Great Anglia William Aldish
  • Great Anglia Leighton Wood
  • Great Anglia Aaron Grant
Strength
250,000 (total mobilized) 350,000 (total mobilized)
Casualties and losses
150,000 dead 120,000 dead

The Anglo-Lysian War (1715-1718) is a conflict opposing the Anglian Empire and the Kingdom of Lysia on the continents of Europa and Aurelia. This conflict, from which the Anglian Empire emerged victorious, had important consequences on the balance of Europan powers. In Aurelia, it almost entirely wipes out the Lysian colonies. In Europa, the Anglian Empire now asserts itself as the new power on the continent. The beginning of the war is traditionally dated July 14, 1715, the day of the attack on Matignon by Anglian armies, but clashes had already taken place in Aurelia.

Summary

The government of Louis VIII had long been concerned about the designs of Great Anglia on the colonial domain of Lysia: Lysian Louvier in Aurelia and Lysian Columbia in Argis. The subjects of disagreement between Lysia and the Anglian Empire are numerous in Aurelia :

  • Competition in the fur trade to the detriment of honoring treaties with the various native tribes
  • The fishing area off Bezanciennes, full of fish, where fishing rights are disputed by everyone
  • Anglian sought to expand Anglian Azuria into territory claimed by the Lysian in Aurelia

Hostilities started in Aurelia when an Anglian force ambushed a small Lysian force at the Battle of Rocheville on 14 March 1715. The conflict exploded across the colonial boundaries and extended to Anglian's seizure of hundreds of Lysian merchant ships at sea.

The war ended with The Treaty of Godstone in 1718. It ended the conflict both in Europa and in Aurelia. The war was successful for Great Anglia, which gained the half of Lysian Louvier in Aurelia,and superiority over the Lysian trading outposts in the wurld. The Native tribes were excluded from the settlement. A subsequent conflict, known as Binsion's War, which was a small scale war between the indigenous tribe known as the Binsion and the Anglian.

Major battles

Major battles during the Anglo-Lysian War (Europa)
Battle Anglian numbers Lysian numbers Anglian casualties Lysian casualties Result
Matignon 54,000 34,000 14,000 6,500 Anglian victory
Villebleau 62,000 59,000 14,300 13,600 Lysian victory
Saint-Cloux 24,000 44,000 12,733 5,100 Anglian victory
Bergeron 36,000 23,000 3,200 1,200 Lysian victory
Lyrie 25,000 55,000 4,520 5,250 Lysian victory
Taren 7,000 3,000 541 1,200 Anglian victory
Lyrie 28,000 60,000 7,150 10,857 Lysian victory
Lesson 36,000 65,000 6,259 12,000 Anglian victory
Playmouth 22,000 50,000 11,800 8,200 Lysian victory
Caster 26,000 34,000 9,390 11,529 Indecisive
Beau Rocher 9,000 3,000 810 3,000 Anglian victory
Sainte Vierge 7,400 3,000 1,000 1,495 Anglian victory
Hampshire 39,000 28,000 9,097 10,590 Anglian victory


Major land battles during the Anglo-Lysian War (Aurelia)
Battle Anglian-native numbers Lysian-native numbers Anglian-native casualties Lysian-native casualties Result
Rocheville 30 21 3 10 Anglian-allied Victory
Fort Edward 2,372 8,344 2,372 8,344 Lysian-allied Victory
Fort Grelot 14,367 7,200 3,600 377 Lysian-allied Victory
Besanciennes 9,500 5,600 524 5,600 Anglian victory
Fort Heritier 3,200 1,786 100 486 Anglian-allied victory
Nouvelle-Lyrie 20,400 15,000 1,200 7,600 Anglian victory
Rougeport 5,000 12,000 440 60 Lysian victory
Silvat 4,828 4,500 664 644 Anglian victory
Sainte-Mère 3,866 6,900 1,088 833 Lysian victory
Rorsoix 6,000 7,000 30 700 Anglian victory

Background

In Aurelia

The boundary between Anglian and Lysian possessions in Aurelia was largely undefined in the 1710s. In the early 1710s the Lysian began constructing a chain of forts in to assert their claim and shield the Native population from increasing Anglian influence.

The Anglian settlers along the coast were upset that Lysian troops would now be close to the western borders of their colonies. They felt the Lysian would encourage their tribal allies to attack them, like they did during the Four Year's War.

The most important Lysian fort planned was intended to occupy a position west of Silvat. Peaceful Anglian attempts to halt this fort construction were unsuccessful, and the Lysian proceeded to build the fort they named Fort Grelot. Anglian colonial militia and small number of native warriors were then sent to drive them out. They ambushed a small Lysian force at Rocheville on 14 March 1715 killing eleven. These was the first engagement of what would become the global conflict.

The Anglian also harassed Lysian shipping beginning in August 1715, seizing hundreds of ships and capturing thousands of merchant seamen while the two nations were nominally at peace. Incensed, Lysia prepared to attack mainland Anglia.

In Europa

Events in Aurelia had strongly alerted the King of Lysia and troops were quickly dispatched to the border with Great Anglia. And despite negotiation maneuvers between the two kingdoms, it was clear that each had an interest in weakening the other in a future war.

After exchanges of fire on the border, King Edward IV summoned the King of Lysia to cede Taren, a strategic city, and his possessions in Aurelia. Obviously, the refusal was not long in coming and the two kingdoms officially declared war on August 28, 1715.

Strategies

Anglian raid on Lysian settlement, Lysian Louvier, 1716

The Anglian had tended to avoid large-scale commitments of troops on the continent.In marked contrast to Lysia, Anglia strove to prosecute the war actively in the colonies, taking full advantage of its naval power. The Anglian pursued a dual strategy—naval blockade and bombardment of enemy ports, and rapid movement of troops by sea. They harassed enemy shipping and attacked enemy colonies.

Europa

Edward IV, had a grand vision for the war that made it entirely different from previous wars with Lysia. He committed Anglia to a grand strategy of seizing the entire Lysian Kingdom, especially its possessions in Aurelia. Anglia's main weapon was the Royal Navy, which could control the seas and bring as many invasion troops as were needed. He also planned to use colonial forces from Anglian Azuria, working under the command of Anglian regulars, to invade Lysian Louvier.

1715

In September 1715, Anglian troops crossed the border with the Kingdom of Lysia and came face to face with a Lysian army, sent there by General Gaston de Button. The battle took place on the outskirts of the border village of Matignon. The numerical superiority of the Anglian troops brought victory, not without heavy losses, over the Lysians. The Lysian troops retreated after losing 6,500 men.

After receiving reinforcements, the Anglian army rushed into Lysian land with the aim of taking Lyrie. But the enemy armies met again south of Villebleau. A great battle ensued, in which both armies showed courage and audacity. The death of General James Copper on the battlefield gradually led the Anglian troops to retreat, thus bringing the Lysian troops to the first victory of this conflict. The Lysian military staff took advantage of the retreat of the Anglian armies to pursue them to the border. On 2 December 1715 Gaston de Button attacked the Anglian armies near Saint-Cloux. Despite the numerical superiority of the Lysians, the Anglian armies defeated Gaston de Button's forces at the Battle of Saint-Cloux.

The Lysian staff took advantage of the retreat of the Anglian armies to pursue them to the border. On 2 December 1715 Gaston de Button attacked the Anglian armies near Saint-Cloux. Despite the numerical superiority of the Lysians, the Anglian armies defeated Gaston de Button's forces at the Battle of Saint-Cloux. The Lysian armies retreated as winter approached and led the Anglian forces to reinforce near Matignon.

1716

The spring of 1716, led the two armies to be able to confront each other again. The Anglian forces had been able to strengthen and had been placed under the tutelage of General George Walder. Walder knew that the Lysian forces would concentrate mainly on Taren, as King Edward IV had publicly confessed to wanting the city under the Anglian banner. So he brought his troops north, with the goal of seizing Lyrie. He was ambushed by the forces of Jean V de Beaujolais near Bergeron. The guns hit hard the Anglian army on the march and Walder had to make a detour to avoid De Beaujolais. His troops arrived in front of Lyrie in March 1716, and he undertook to lay siege to the city, which was severely well defended. The siege lasted from 5 March to 13 April 1716 and resulted in the retreat of the Anglian forces.

On 20 April 1716, the Royal Navy attacked the city of Taren with an amphibious assault. After an initial Anglian attack was repulsed, a second attempt forced a beachhead. A second landing was made, and after a six-week siege the island's main citadel at Le Palais was stormed, consolidating Anglian control of the city. A Lysian relief effort was unable to succeed. The Anglian occupied the city for two years before returning it in 1718 following the Treaty of Godtsone.

On June 17, 1716, Walder relaid siege to Lyrie, determined to remain until the fall of the city. Several attempts failed, despite many breakthroughs. The losses were very heavy for the Lysian defenders, who still held out against the Anglian assaults. Walder, humiliated, lifted the siege of the city one last time in August 1716. In the words of the Anglian officer Hugues Belly, present during the siege: "Walder had found stronger than him: the city of Lyrie taunted him again as he left the scene."

Nothing else was undertaken by both sides during this year, each remaining on his positions and strengthening them.

1717

King Louis VIII of Lysia knew that the Anglians had to be driven out of Matignon and beaten on their own turf and hope to win this conflict. The strategic city of Taren could not be liberated, the Lysian fleet being too weak and fragile to dare to face the Anglian armada. He prepared with the help of his generals a great counterattack that would dislodge the Anglians from Matignon and allow the royal troops to penetrate the soil of the enemy kingdom.

In February 1717, two Lysian armies were sent to the outskirts of Matignon to dislodge the enemy troops. But an Anglian scout spotted one of the two armies and warned the Anglian General Thomas Jeffrey. He advanced his troops near the village of Lesson and waited for the Lysian army. Following the battle of Lesson, the Lysian army, taken by surprise on the outskirts of the village, was defeated and lost many men, forcing the troops to retreat. This was the second battle of the war, in which Lysia lost the most men in battle.

The defeat of the Battle of Lesson, ironically cleared the passage of the Anglian army and allowed the Lysian General Pierre-Joseph de Soumise to penetrate Anglian land. The army attacked Anglian troops stationed at Playmouth, which had been sent by the king. The fight was tough but De Soumise's bravery allowed the Lysian troops to win their first, and only, victory on Anglian soil. This forced, the armies of General Jeffrey to retreat towards Anglian soil and leave Matignon.

After the victory, Pierre-Joseph de Soumise followed confused orders, spending the rest of the year occupying unimportant villages and surveying the east of Great Anglia. He lost valuable time and allowed the Anglian armies to strengthen themselves to counterattack.

1718

On 14 March 1718, two Anglian armies, under the command of Thomas Jeffrey and Walder, attacked De Soumise on the English border village of Caster. De Soumise expected this attack and bombarded approaching Anglian positions. A cannonball killed General Thomas Jeffrey at the time of the cannonade. His men launched a great assault to avenge their General and pierced De Soumise's left flank. Walder took the opportunity to attack the center of De Soumise, ensued a melee that ended with the capture of the Lysian flag. The Lysian troops, in panic, dispersed without knowing that the Anglian troops were retreating at the same time, having suffered many losses. After the battle, it was discovered that General De Soumise was killed during the melee. The retreat of the two armie led to an indesicive result, although Anglian historians today agree that the retreat of De Soumise's troops towards the Lysian frontier and the capture of the Lysian flag sound like an Anglian victory.