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{{Infobox country
{{Infobox officeholder
|micronation =       <!--yes if a micronation-->
| honorific_prefix  =  
|conventional_long_name = Republic of Torland
| name              = Eduard Olsov<br>{{small|{{nobold|Едуард Ольсов}}}}
|native_name =        ''Lýðveldið Táland'' <small>({{wp|Icelandic language|Andish}})</small>
| image              = Tisza_Kálmán_Horowitz.jpg
|common_name =        Torland
| image_size         = 235px
|status =             <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations-->
| caption            = Olsov in 1884
|image_flag =        Flag of Torland.png
| order              =  
|alt_flag =          <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)-->
| office            = [[President of Soravia]]{{ref label|a|a}}
|flag_border =        <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
| status            =  <!--If this is specified, overrides Incumbent.-->
|image_flag2 =        <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg-->
| term_start        = January 4, 1857
|alt_flag2 =          <!--alt text for second flag-->
| term_end           = June 9, 1890
|flag2_border =      <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
| premier = [[Robert Marinin]] {{small|(1856–70)}}<br>[[Anton Gavel Yemelin]] {{small|(1870–90)}}
|image_coat =         Torland CoA.png
| predecessor        = ''Position created''
|alt_coat =           <!--alt text for coat of arms-->
| successor          = [[Vasily Isayev]]
|symbol_type =       <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)-->
| birth_date     = {{Birth date|1821|5|19}}
|national_motto =     ''Sameinuð í frelsi''
  | birth_place    = [[Syrnitsa]], [[Soravian Empire|Lushkina Governorate]], [[Soravian Empire|Soravia]]
|englishmotto =       ("United in liberty")
| death_date      = {{Death date and age|1890|6|9|1821|5|19}}
|national_anthem =    Anthem of Torland<br>[[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-_lQ1UQoyU]]
| death_place    = [[Patovatra]], [[Soravia|Pavatria]], [[Soravia]]
|royal_anthem =      <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
| death_cause    = <!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability -->
|other_symbol_type =  <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn-->
| resting_place   =  
|other_symbol =
| resting_place_coordinates =  
|image_map =          <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg-->
  | citizenship    =  <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
|loctext =            <!--text description of location of country-->
| nationality    = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
|alt_map =            <!--alt text for map-->
| party          = {{wp|Political independent|Independent}}
|map_caption =        <!--Caption to place below map-->
| otherparty      = <!--For additional political affiliations-->
|image_map2 =        <!--Another map, if required-->
| height          = <!-- "X cm", "X m"  or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) -->
|alt_map2 =           <!--alt text for second map-->
| spouse          =  
|map_caption2 =       <!--Caption to place below second map-->
| partner         = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married-->
|capital =           Aubak
| relations      =  
|coordinates =        <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} -->
| children        =  
|largest_city =      capital
| parents        = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters -->
|largest_settlement_type = largest city
| mother          = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
|largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement-->
| father          = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
|official_languages = {{wp|Icelandic language|Andish}}
| relatives      =  
|national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc-->
| residence      =  
|regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory-->
| education      = [[University of Damesbridge]]
|languages_type =    <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional-->
| alma_mater      =  
|languages =          <!--Languages of the further type-->
| occupation      =  
|languages_sub =     <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
| profession      =  
|languages2_type =   <!--Another further type of language-->
| known_for      =  
|languages2 =        <!--Languages of this second further type-->
| salary          =  
|languages2_sub =    <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
| cabinet         =  
|ethnic_groups =      89.7% Torlandic<br>3.0% Andish<br>1.5% Navish<br>5.8% Other
|ethnic_groups_year = 2020
|ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
|religion =           71.2% [[Trúathi]]<br>19.9% [[Alydianism]]<br>8.9% Other
|religion_year =     2020
|religion_ref =      <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
|demonym =            Torlandic
|government_type =    {{wp|Unitary}} {{wp|parliamentary}} {{wp|republic}}
|leader_title1 =     [[President of Torland|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Javi Bogi Hreimsson|J.B. Hreimsson]]
|leader_title2 =      [[Prime Minister of Torland|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Safia Saadi]]
|legislature =        [[Folksthing]]
|upper_house =        <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")-->
|lower_house =        <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")-->
|sovereignty_type =   Independence from the [[United Kingdom of Lhedwin]]
|sovereignty_note =  
|established_event1 = Declared
|established_date1 = February 20, 1897
|established_event2 = Recognised
|established_date2 January 1, 1900
|established_event3 = Current constitution
|established_date3 = November 8, 1919
|established_event4 = [[Lhedwinic Council|LC]] accession
|established_date4 = April 10, 1956
|area_rank =
|area =              <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
|area_km2 =           <!--Major area size (in square km)-->
|area_sq_mi =         <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)-->
|area_footnote =     <!--Optional footnote for area-->
|percent_water =  
|area_label =        <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")-->
|area_label2 =        <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_data2 =        <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|population_estimate = 11,726,188
|population_estimate_rank =
|population_estimate_year = 2020
|population_census = 11,614,373
|population_census_year = 2016
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_rank =
|nummembers =         <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
|GDP_PPP =           $623.5 billion
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year = 2020
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $53,171
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $700.1 billion
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year = 2020
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $59,701
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini =              27.6
|Gini_ref =          <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
|Gini_rank =  
|Gini_year =  
|HDI_year =           <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI =               0.937
|HDI_change =        <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year-->
|HDI_rank =
|HDI_ref =            <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|currency =          [[Torlandic mynt]]
|currency_code =      TMY
|time_zone =          UTC+0 (Western Asuran Standard Time)
|utc_offset =        <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|time_zone_DST =     <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty-->
|utc_offset_DST =    <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|DST_note =           <!--Optional note regarding DST use-->
|antipodes =         <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory-->
|date_format =       <!--all-numeric date format and era, such as [[Common Era|CE]], [[Anno Domini|AD]], [[Hijri year|AH]], etc.; e.g. {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) -->
|electricity =       <!--e.g. "230 V–50 Hz"-->
|drives_on =         left
|cctld =             .tr
|calling_code =       <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc-->
|patron_saint =       <!--Use patron_saints for multiple-->
|image_map3 =         <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
|alt_map3 =           <!--alt text for third map position-->
}}
}}
'''Eduard Olsov''' (May 19, 1821 – June 9, 1890) was a [[Soravia|Soravian]] politician and revolutionary who served as the first [[president of Soravia]] from 1856 to his death in 1890. Having been one of the leading figures of the [[Soravian Revolution]], Olsov's administration oversaw a number of sweeping changes in Soravian society, including the {{wp|abolition of slavery|abolition of slavery, serfdom}} and {{wp|corporal punishment}}, the adoption of the {{wp|gold standard}}, {{wp|local government|local ethnic self-governance}}, the {{wp|suffrage|expansion of suffrage}}, and the ratification of Soravia's first {{wp|constitution}}, which persists as the country's {{wp|supreme law}}. His 33 year-long tenure is one of the longest by a non-royal {{wp|head of state}}.
Olsov was born into a devoutly [[Episemialist Church|Episemialist]] and wealthy family in 1821. He studied at the [[University of Damesbridge]] until 1843, when he returned to Soravia and worked as a writer for ''[[Soravia|Gazeta]]'' in [[Samistopol]]. Olsov was initially supportive of the [[Emperor of Soravia|Soravian monarchy]], but wrote extensively on political, particularly democratic, reforms in the country. He began to embrace {{wp|republicanism}} during the [[War of the Triple Alliance]], and was part of a clique of journalists who reported on the war for the paper. As a chief writer, he was well-known in Samistopol, but was fired for his support of the [[Borzhava Mutiny]] in January 1856. Olsov ultimately fully embraced republican politics, and led the large-scale liberal revolt in Samistopol as [[Matvei Mikhailitsyn|Count Mikhailitsyn]] was simultaneously assassinated in [[Kholmogory]]. After a compromise with the autonomist forces of [[Robert Marinin]], Olsov was elected as Soravia's first president by the [[National Congress (Soravia)|National Congress]] on January 4, 1857, with Marinin becoming the first [[Minister-President of Soravia|minister-president]].
Soravia was divided into a series of federal states in 1857, with a strong emphasis on local governance backed by a strong {{wp|head of state}}. Olsov served initially as the president of Soravia, [[Chistovodia]] and [[Vinalia]] which were united in {{wp|confederation}} with the Soravian mainland. His administration attempted to extend suffrage to free non-whites in Asteria, resulting in the [[Chistovinalian declaration of independence]] which was largely uncontested by Soravia. Olsov led the final {{wp|abolition of slavery|abolition of slavery and serfdom}} in 1865, followed by the {{wp|corporal punishment|abolition of corporal punishment}} in 1883. The death of Marinin in 1870 saw [[Anton Gavel Yemelin]] become minister-president, and gradually the two centralised power in the presidency and away from local governments. He died in office in 1890.
Olsov's legacy as president has been controversial. He is generally rated very highly within Soravia, praised for his modernising reforms that brought Soravia from an antiquated and fractured state back to one of Euclea's foremost powers. Historians abroad, however, criticise him for eroding the democratic traditions that were established after the revolution in favour of a dictatorial {{wp|head of state}}.
== Notes ==
{{note|a}}a. Styled officially as ''President of Soravia and Chistovodia and Vinalia'' from 1857 to 1859.

Latest revision as of 09:48, 15 December 2023

Eduard Olsov
Едуард Ольсов
Tisza Kálmán Horowitz.jpg
Olsov in 1884
President of Soravia[a]
In office
January 4, 1857 – June 9, 1890
PremierRobert Marinin (1856–70)
Anton Gavel Yemelin (1870–90)
Preceded byPosition created
Succeeded byVasily Isayev
Personal details
Born(1821-05-19)May 19, 1821
Syrnitsa, Lushkina Governorate, Soravia
DiedJune 9, 1890(1890-06-09) (aged 69)
Patovatra, Pavatria, Soravia
Political partyIndependent
EducationUniversity of Damesbridge

Eduard Olsov (May 19, 1821 – June 9, 1890) was a Soravian politician and revolutionary who served as the first president of Soravia from 1856 to his death in 1890. Having been one of the leading figures of the Soravian Revolution, Olsov's administration oversaw a number of sweeping changes in Soravian society, including the abolition of slavery, serfdom and corporal punishment, the adoption of the gold standard, local ethnic self-governance, the expansion of suffrage, and the ratification of Soravia's first constitution, which persists as the country's supreme law. His 33 year-long tenure is one of the longest by a non-royal head of state.

Olsov was born into a devoutly Episemialist and wealthy family in 1821. He studied at the University of Damesbridge until 1843, when he returned to Soravia and worked as a writer for Gazeta in Samistopol. Olsov was initially supportive of the Soravian monarchy, but wrote extensively on political, particularly democratic, reforms in the country. He began to embrace republicanism during the War of the Triple Alliance, and was part of a clique of journalists who reported on the war for the paper. As a chief writer, he was well-known in Samistopol, but was fired for his support of the Borzhava Mutiny in January 1856. Olsov ultimately fully embraced republican politics, and led the large-scale liberal revolt in Samistopol as Count Mikhailitsyn was simultaneously assassinated in Kholmogory. After a compromise with the autonomist forces of Robert Marinin, Olsov was elected as Soravia's first president by the National Congress on January 4, 1857, with Marinin becoming the first minister-president.

Soravia was divided into a series of federal states in 1857, with a strong emphasis on local governance backed by a strong head of state. Olsov served initially as the president of Soravia, Chistovodia and Vinalia which were united in confederation with the Soravian mainland. His administration attempted to extend suffrage to free non-whites in Asteria, resulting in the Chistovinalian declaration of independence which was largely uncontested by Soravia. Olsov led the final abolition of slavery and serfdom in 1865, followed by the abolition of corporal punishment in 1883. The death of Marinin in 1870 saw Anton Gavel Yemelin become minister-president, and gradually the two centralised power in the presidency and away from local governments. He died in office in 1890.

Olsov's legacy as president has been controversial. He is generally rated very highly within Soravia, praised for his modernising reforms that brought Soravia from an antiquated and fractured state back to one of Euclea's foremost powers. Historians abroad, however, criticise him for eroding the democratic traditions that were established after the revolution in favour of a dictatorial head of state.

Notes

^ a. Styled officially as President of Soravia and Chistovodia and Vinalia from 1857 to 1859.