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{{Region_icon_Ajax}}
{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political party
| name = Green Party of Besmenia  
| name = Green Party of Besmenia  
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| lang4 =  
| lang4 =  
| name_lang4 =  
| name_lang4 =  
| logo =
| logo = Logo of GPB2017.png
| logo_size =
| logo_size = 218px
| caption =
| caption =
| colorcode =  #32CD32    <!-- HTML color code (e.g. "red", "#FF0000" or Party metadata color template) otherwise "transparent" -->
| colorcode =  #32CD32    <!-- HTML color code (e.g. "red", "#FF0000" or Party metadata color template) otherwise "transparent" -->
| abbreviation =   <!-- official abbreviation -->
| abbreviation = '''GPB'''  <!-- official abbreviation -->
| leader = [[Werner Bock]]
| leader =  
| president =  
| president =  
| chairperson =    <!-- or: | chair = --> <!-- or: | chairman = -->
| chairperson =    <!-- or: | chair = --> <!-- or: | chairman = -->
| vice_chairperson =    <!-- or: | vice_chair = --> <!-- or: | vice_chairman = -->
| vice_chairperson =    <!-- or: | vice_chair = --> <!-- or: | vice_chairman = -->
| general_secretary =
| general_secretary =  
| first_secretary =
| first_secretary =
| secretary_general =  
| secretary_general =  
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| spokesperson =  
| spokesperson =  
| founder =  
| founder =  
| leader1_title =  
| leader1_title = Co-Leaders
| leader1_name =  
| leader1_name = [[Lilia Mihailova]]<br/>[[Thomas Gabsteiger]]
| leader2_title =  
| leader2_title = Deputy Co-Leaders
| leader2_name =  
| leader2_name = [[Stefan Webermann]]<br/>[[Tanja Balzer-Künert]]
| leader3_title =  
| leader3_title = General-secretary
| leader3_name =  
| leader3_name = [[Larissa Höf]]
| leader4_title =  
| leader4_title =  
| leader4_name =  
| leader4_name =  
| leader5_title =  
| leader5_title =  
| leader5_name =  
| leader5_name =  
| founded = 30 April 1978       <!-- {{start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| founded = {{start date|1978|4|30}}       <!-- {{start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| registered =  
| registered =  
| legalised =      <!-- or |legalized= -->
| legalised =      <!-- or |legalized= -->
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| merged =  
| merged =  
| successor =  
| successor =  
| headquarters = Rothstraße 5, [[Lait City]], [[Besmenia]]
| headquarters = Rothstraße 5, [[Laitstadt]], [[Besmenia]]
| newspaper =  
| newspaper =  
| think_tank =  
| think_tank =  
| student_wing =  
| student_wing =  
| youth_wing =  
| youth_wing = [[Green Besmenian Youth]]
| womens_wing =  
| womens_wing =  
| wing1_title =  
| wing1_title =  
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| membership =  
| membership =  
| ideology = *{{wp|Green politics}}
| ideology = *{{wp|Green politics}}
*{{wp|Green liberalism}}
*{{wp|Progressivism}}
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
| position =
'''Historical:'''
*{{wp|Green conservatism}} (1978-2001)
| position = Centre-left to left-wing
'''Historical:'''
Centre to centre-right (1978-2001)
| religion =  
| religion =  
| national =  
| national =  
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| affiliation1_title =  
| affiliation1_title =  
| affiliation1 =  
| affiliation1 =  
| colors =         <!-- or: | colours = -->
| colors = {{colorbox|#32CD32}} Green        <!-- or: | colours = -->
| slogan =  
| slogan =  
| anthem =  
| anthem =  
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| blank4_title =  
| blank4_title =  
| blank4 =  
| blank4 =  
| seats1_title =  
| seats1_title = [[Federal Chamber (Besmenia)|Federal Chamber]]
| seats1 =         <!-- {{Infobox political party/seats|50|100|hex=#ff0000}} -->
| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|47|443|hex=#32CD32}}        <!-- {{Infobox political party/seats|50|100|hex=#ff0000}} -->
| seats2_title =  
| seats2_title = [[Federal Senate (Besmenia)|Federal Senate]]
| seats2 =  
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|10|64|hex=#32CD32}} 
| seats3_title =  
| seats3_title = Seats in the state parliaments
| seats3 =  
| seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|140|1488|hex=#32CD32}} 
| seats4_title =  
| seats4_title = State governmentships
| seats4 =         <!-- up to |seats15= -->
| seats4 = {{Infobox political party/seats|1|14|hex=#32CD32}}
| seats5_title = State government
| seats5 = {{Infobox political party/seats|6|14|hex=#32CD32}}
| symbol =  
| symbol =  
| flag =  
| flag = Flag of GPB2024new.png
| website =  
| website =  
| state =          <!-- or country -->
| state =          <!-- or country -->
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| footnotes =  
| footnotes =  
}}
}}
The '''Green Party of Besmenia''' (Besmenian: Grüne Partei Besmeniens) is a green party in [[Besmenia]].
The '''Green Party of Besmenia''' (Besmenian: '''Grüne Partei Besmeniens'''), '''GPB''' (from 1978 until 1984 '''G.P.B.'''), often called '''The Greens''', is a green political party in [[Besmenia]].
 
The Green Party of Besmenia was founded on April 30, 1978. At that time several Green parties existed in Besmenia, with the GPB being the only one able to reach a high electorate, through which other Green parties disbanded or joined the GPB in the 1980s. Since 1980, the GPB has been consistently represented in the [[Federal Chamber (Besmenia)|Federal Chamber]]. Until 2001, the party had a {{wp|Green conservatism|green conservative}} orientation and lay in the political spectrum between center and center right. After [[Sebastian Bergmann]] took over the party chairmanship in autumn 2001, the adoption of the [[Eisenberg theses]] on April 1, 2002 marked the end of the green conservative party program and the introduction of a new party program consisting of elements of {{wp|Progressivism|progressivism}} and {{wp|Social liberalism|social liberalism}}. As a result, the once conservative GPB became a left-wing party, which lay in the political spectrum on center-left to left-wing.
 
At the federal level, the GPB participated in a joint coalition with the [[Besmenian People's Party|BVP]] from 1993 to 2001 under [[Prime Minister of Besmenia|Prime Minister]] [[Erik Tautenbach]]. Since 2021, the party has been involved in the [[Rademacher cabinet|Besmenian federal government]] alongside the BVP and the [[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|SDU]] under Prime Minister [[Elisabeth Rademacher]]. At the [[2015 Besmenian presidential election]], GPB chairman Sebastian Bergmann, with the support of his party, was elected [[President of Besmenia|president]] by a majority. This made Bergmann the first green politician in Besmenia to hold one of the highest political offices. However, in the [[2021 Besmenian presidential election]], Bergmann lost to BVP candidate [[Vincent von Schilling]] in the second runoff.
 
In the [[2022 Laitstadt state election]], the GPB managed to win a state election in Besmenia for the first time with a result of 23.4%. After the election, [[Tanja Balzer-Künert]] was the first woman and GPB politician to be sworn in as [[Mayor and Governor of Laitstadt]]. Balzer-Künert was also the first GPB politician ever to serve as governor of a Besmenian federal state.
==Ideologies and politics==
[[File:GPB regional governments.png|180px|thumb|left|Federal states in which the GPB,<br/>{{colorbox|#66F166}} is the leading party in the state government.<br/> {{colorbox|#32CD32}} is a junior partner in the state government.<br/> {{colorbox|#78AC78}} is in the opposition.<br/> {{colorbox|#648B64}} is not represented in the state chamber.]]
The core idea of green politics is sustainable development. The idea of environmental protection therefore runs through large parts of the program of the GPB. In particular, the economic, energy and transport policy requirements are closely interrelated with environmental policy considerations. Climate protection policy is at the center of all considerations. Analysis shows that the GPB's electorate is made up primarily of younger, female and metropolitan voters.
===Social and economic policy===
In social and economic policy, the GPB represent a relatively broad left-of-centre spectrum, based on a basic social attitude. The GPB advocates same-sex marriage and advocates for the rights and equality of minorities in Besmenia.
===Foreign and security policy===
In foreign and security policy, the GPB follows a cosmopolitan and pacifist course. The party endorses the [[Alliance of Nortuan States]].
 
==History==
===Background===
===1978-1993===
===BVP-GPB federal government (1993-2001)===
===[[Sebastian Bergmann|Bergmann]] era (2001-2014)===
After the poor outcome of the GPB in the [[2001 Besmenian federal election|2001 federal election]], Bröckler announced his immediate resignation as party chairman in September 2001. Around this time, the GPB also saw massive voter losses in state elections. The election losses in 2000/2001 led to discussions within the party about a new party program or a new beginning. At the extraordinary party conference on October 30, 2001 in [[Behringen]], the left wing of the GPB prevailed in a contest vote. At the party conference, Sebastian Bergmann was elected the new party chairman of the GPB by a majority. At the party conference on April 1, 2002 in [[Eisenberg]], the [[Eisenberg theses]] were passed. The Eisenberg theses marked the final end of the green conservative party program and the introduction of a new party program consisting of elements of {{wp|Progressivism|progressivism}} and {{wp|Social liberalism|social liberalism}}.
===Since 2014===
====2021====
====2022====
In the state elections in Laitstadt in [[2022 Laitstadt state election|June 2022]], the GPB achieved its best result ever at state level with 23.4% of the votes cast. After the conclusion of a coalition agreement with the [[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|SDU]] and the [[Party of the Besmenian Left|PBL]], [[Tanja Balzer-Künert]] was sworn in as [[Mayor and Governor of Laitstadt]] and became the first green governor of a Besmenian federal state.
 
==Chairpersons of the GPB since 1978==
[[File:2018-06-09 Bundesparteitag Die Linke 2018 in Leipzig by Sandro Halank–108.jpg|155px|thumb|right|[[Sebastian Bergamnn]], chairman of the GPB between 2001 and 2014. He was elected as [[President of Besmenia|Besmenian president]] in [[2015 Besmenian presidential election|2015]]]].
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!colspan=2|Chairperson
!Year
|-
!style="background:#32CD32;" |{{color|white|1}}
|style="width:200px;"|[[Norbert Nadelmann]]
|style="width:125px;"|1978–1985
|-
!style="background:#32CD32;" |{{color|white|2}}
|style="width:200px;"|[[Vincent Werker]]
|style="width:125px;"|1985–1992
|-
!style="background:#32CD32;" |{{color|white|3}}
|style="width:200px;"|[[Ludwig Bröckler]]
|style="width:125px;"|1992–2001
|-
!style="background:#32CD32;" |{{color|white|4}}
|style="width:200px;"|[[Sebastian Bergmann]]
|style="width:125px;"|2001–2014
|-
!style="background:#32CD32;" |{{color|white|5}}
|style="width:200px;"|[[Marie Steinkämp]]
|style="width:125px;"|2014-2019
|-
!style="background:#32CD32;" |{{color|white|6}}
|style="width:200px;"|[[Anna Stucklein]]
|style="width:125px;"|2019-2022
|-
!style="background:#32CD32;" |{{color|white|7}}
|style="width:200px;"|[[Lilia Mihailova]]<br/>[[Thomas Gabsteiger]]
|style="width:125px;"|since 2022
|-
|}
 
==Election results==
===[[Federal Chamber (Besmenia)|Federal Chamber]]===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Election !! Prime Minister Candidate !! Votes in % !! Seats !! Government
|-
| [[1980 Besmenian federal election|1980]] || [[Norbert Nadelmann]] ||  5,6% (#5)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|26|427|hex=#32CD32}} || {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| [[1981 Besmenian federal election|1981]] || [[Norbert Nadelmann]] ||  6% (#5)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|27|427|hex=#32CD32}} || {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| [[1985 Besmenian federal election|1985]] || [[Vincent Werker]] ||  6,4% (#4)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|28|427|hex=#32CD32}} || {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| [[1989 Besmenian federal election|1989]] || [[Ingrid Sölter]] ||  7,2% (#4)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|33|427|hex=#32CD32}} || {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| [[1993 Besmenian federal election|1993]] || [[Ludwig Bröckler]] ||  14,9% (#3)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|65|427|hex=#32CD32}} || {{yes2|BVP-GPB majority}}
|-
| [[1997 Besmenian federal election|1997]] || [[Ludwig Bröckler]] ||  13,8% (#3)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|61|427|hex=#32CD32}} || {{yes2|BVP-GPB majority}}
|-
| [[2001 Besmenian federal election|2001]] || [[Ludwig Bröckler]] ||  7,5% (#5)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|32|427|hex=#32CD32}} || {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| [[2005 Besmenian federal election|2005]] || [[Sebastian Bergmann]] ||  9,8% (#5)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|43|427|hex=#32CD32}} || {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| [[2009 Besmenian federal election|2009]] || [[Sebastian Bergmann]] ||  10,2% (#5)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|45|427|hex=#32CD32}} || {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| [[2012 Besmenian federal election|2012]] || [[Sebastian Bergmann]] ||  8,4% (#5)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|36|427|hex=#32CD32}} || {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| [[2016 Besmenian federal election|2016]] || [[Marie Steinkämp]] ||  8,9% (#4)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|40|427|hex=#32CD32}} || {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| [[2020 Besmenian federal election|2020]] || [[Anna Stucklein]] ||  9,5% (#4)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|44|427|hex=#32CD32}} || {{no2|Opposition}}
|-
| [[2021 Besmenian federal election|2021]] || [[Anna Stucklein]] ||  10,7% (#4)  ||{{Infobox political party/seats|47|427|hex=#32CD32}} || {{yes2|BVP-SDU-GPB majority}}
|-
|}
 
===[[President of Besmenia|President]]===
==Logos since 1978==
<center><gallery>
File: OldGPBlogo1.png|1978-1984
File: OldGPBlogo1984.png|1984-2002
File: OldGPBlogo3.png|2002-2008
File: Logo of GPB2.png|2008-2017
File: Logo of GPB2017.png|since 2017
</gallery></center>
[[Category: Besmenia]]

Latest revision as of 05:25, 27 October 2024

Green Party of Besmenia

Grüne Partei Besmeniens
AbbreviationGPB
Co-LeadersLilia Mihailova
Thomas Gabsteiger
Deputy Co-LeadersStefan Webermann
Tanja Balzer-Künert
General-secretaryLarissa Höf
FoundedApril 30, 1978 (1978-04-30)
HeadquartersRothstraße 5, Laitstadt, Besmenia
Youth wingGreen Besmenian Youth
Ideology

Historical:

Political positionCentre-left to left-wing

Historical:

Centre to centre-right (1978-2001)
Colors  Green
Federal Chamber
47 / 443
Federal Senate
10 / 64
Seats in the state parliaments
140 / 1,488
State governmentships
1 / 14
State government
6 / 14
Party flag
Flag of GPB2024new.png

The Green Party of Besmenia (Besmenian: Grüne Partei Besmeniens), GPB (from 1978 until 1984 G.P.B.), often called The Greens, is a green political party in Besmenia.

The Green Party of Besmenia was founded on April 30, 1978. At that time several Green parties existed in Besmenia, with the GPB being the only one able to reach a high electorate, through which other Green parties disbanded or joined the GPB in the 1980s. Since 1980, the GPB has been consistently represented in the Federal Chamber. Until 2001, the party had a green conservative orientation and lay in the political spectrum between center and center right. After Sebastian Bergmann took over the party chairmanship in autumn 2001, the adoption of the Eisenberg theses on April 1, 2002 marked the end of the green conservative party program and the introduction of a new party program consisting of elements of progressivism and social liberalism. As a result, the once conservative GPB became a left-wing party, which lay in the political spectrum on center-left to left-wing.

At the federal level, the GPB participated in a joint coalition with the BVP from 1993 to 2001 under Prime Minister Erik Tautenbach. Since 2021, the party has been involved in the Besmenian federal government alongside the BVP and the SDU under Prime Minister Elisabeth Rademacher. At the 2015 Besmenian presidential election, GPB chairman Sebastian Bergmann, with the support of his party, was elected president by a majority. This made Bergmann the first green politician in Besmenia to hold one of the highest political offices. However, in the 2021 Besmenian presidential election, Bergmann lost to BVP candidate Vincent von Schilling in the second runoff.

In the 2022 Laitstadt state election, the GPB managed to win a state election in Besmenia for the first time with a result of 23.4%. After the election, Tanja Balzer-Künert was the first woman and GPB politician to be sworn in as Mayor and Governor of Laitstadt. Balzer-Künert was also the first GPB politician ever to serve as governor of a Besmenian federal state.

Ideologies and politics

Federal states in which the GPB,
  is the leading party in the state government.
  is a junior partner in the state government.
  is in the opposition.
  is not represented in the state chamber.

The core idea of green politics is sustainable development. The idea of environmental protection therefore runs through large parts of the program of the GPB. In particular, the economic, energy and transport policy requirements are closely interrelated with environmental policy considerations. Climate protection policy is at the center of all considerations. Analysis shows that the GPB's electorate is made up primarily of younger, female and metropolitan voters.

Social and economic policy

In social and economic policy, the GPB represent a relatively broad left-of-centre spectrum, based on a basic social attitude. The GPB advocates same-sex marriage and advocates for the rights and equality of minorities in Besmenia.

Foreign and security policy

In foreign and security policy, the GPB follows a cosmopolitan and pacifist course. The party endorses the Alliance of Nortuan States.

History

Background

1978-1993

BVP-GPB federal government (1993-2001)

Bergmann era (2001-2014)

After the poor outcome of the GPB in the 2001 federal election, Bröckler announced his immediate resignation as party chairman in September 2001. Around this time, the GPB also saw massive voter losses in state elections. The election losses in 2000/2001 led to discussions within the party about a new party program or a new beginning. At the extraordinary party conference on October 30, 2001 in Behringen, the left wing of the GPB prevailed in a contest vote. At the party conference, Sebastian Bergmann was elected the new party chairman of the GPB by a majority. At the party conference on April 1, 2002 in Eisenberg, the Eisenberg theses were passed. The Eisenberg theses marked the final end of the green conservative party program and the introduction of a new party program consisting of elements of progressivism and social liberalism.

Since 2014

2021

2022

In the state elections in Laitstadt in June 2022, the GPB achieved its best result ever at state level with 23.4% of the votes cast. After the conclusion of a coalition agreement with the SDU and the PBL, Tanja Balzer-Künert was sworn in as Mayor and Governor of Laitstadt and became the first green governor of a Besmenian federal state.

Chairpersons of the GPB since 1978

Sebastian Bergamnn, chairman of the GPB between 2001 and 2014. He was elected as Besmenian president in 2015

.

Chairperson Year
1 Norbert Nadelmann 1978–1985
2 Vincent Werker 1985–1992
3 Ludwig Bröckler 1992–2001
4 Sebastian Bergmann 2001–2014
5 Marie Steinkämp 2014-2019
6 Anna Stucklein 2019-2022
7 Lilia Mihailova
Thomas Gabsteiger 		since 2022

Election results

Federal Chamber

Election Prime Minister Candidate Votes in % Seats Government
1980 Norbert Nadelmann 5,6% (#5)
26 / 427
 Opposition
1981 Norbert Nadelmann 6% (#5)
27 / 427
 Opposition
1985 Vincent Werker 6,4% (#4)
28 / 427
 Opposition
1989 Ingrid Sölter 7,2% (#4)
33 / 427
 Opposition
1993 Ludwig Bröckler 14,9% (#3)
65 / 427
 BVP-GPB majority
1997 Ludwig Bröckler 13,8% (#3)
61 / 427
 BVP-GPB majority
2001 Ludwig Bröckler 7,5% (#5)
32 / 427
 Opposition
2005 Sebastian Bergmann 9,8% (#5)
43 / 427
 Opposition
2009 Sebastian Bergmann 10,2% (#5)
45 / 427
 Opposition
2012 Sebastian Bergmann 8,4% (#5)
36 / 427
 Opposition
2016 Marie Steinkämp 8,9% (#4)
40 / 427
 Opposition
2020 Anna Stucklein 9,5% (#4)
44 / 427
 Opposition
2021 Anna Stucklein 10,7% (#4)
47 / 427
 BVP-SDU-GPB majority

President

Logos since 1978

  • 1978-1984

    1978-1984

  • 1984-2002

    1984-2002

  • 2002-2008

    2002-2008

  • 2008-2017

    2008-2017

  • since 2017

    since 2017

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