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War of the Cuthish Succession: Difference between revisions

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| image      = {{multiple image|border=infobox|perrow=2/2|total_width=340
| image      = {{multiple image|border=infobox|perrow=2/2|total_width=340
|image1= Siege_of_Nöteborg_(1702).PNG
|image1= Siege_of_Nöteborg_(1702).PNG
|image2= Battle_of_Fontenoy_03.jpg
|image2= Battle_of_Fontenoy_1745.PNG
|image3= MassacreOfTheIndiansByOrderOfChurch.png
|image3= MassacreOfTheIndiansByOrderOfChurch.png
|image4= Tordenskjold_i_Dynekilen.jpg}}Clockwise from top left: {{flatlist|
|image4= Tordenskjold_i_Dynekilen.jpg}}Clockwise from top left: {{flatlist|
* [[Battle of Heihfirth]], 11 August 1717
* [[Battle of Heihfirth]], 11 August 1717
* [[Battle of X]], 6-10 September 1720
* [[Battle of Trautenau]], 6-10 September 1720
* [[Battle of Socapatoy (1729)|Battle of Socapatoy]], 9 February 1729
* [[Battle of Socapatoy (1729)|Battle of Socapatoy]], 9 February 1729
* [[Battle of X]], 10 December 1735
* [[Battle of X]], 10 December 1735
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| caption    =
| caption    =
| date        = 3 May 1715 – 29 September 1740 ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=5|day1=3|year1=1715|month2=9|day2=29|year2=1740}})
| date        = 3 May 1715 – 29 September 1740 ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=5|day1=3|year1=1715|month2=9|day2=29|year2=1740}})
| place      = [[First Cuthish Empire|Cuthish Empire]]
| place      = [[First Cuthish Empire|Cuthish Empire]], [[Alvinia]]
| coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template -->
| coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template -->
| map_type    =  
| map_type    =  
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| map_label  =  
| map_label  =  
| territory  =  
| territory  =  
| result      = Coalition victory
| result      = Grand Alliance victory
* [[Treaty of Kristianshavn]]
* [[Treaty of Habernau]] (1738), [[Treaty of Nyhavn]] (1740)
* [[Edwin II]] assumes the Cuthish throne
* [[Edmund VIII of Cuthland|Edmund VIII]] assumes the Cuthish throne
* [[First Partition of Cuthland]]
* [[First Partition of Cuthland]], Cuthland cedes Asary, Herrshausen and Elpsland to Aldia, Gessbach to Welsbach, Upper Lainate to Adwinia, and Birchau, Brantens, Lilienburg and Rovina.
* End of the ''[[Pax Cuthica]]''
* Beginning of the [[Century of Horrors]]
* Beginning of the [[Century of Horrors]]
* Transfer of colonial possessions between Cuthland, Norden and Aldia
** Cuthland returns conquered colonial holdings to Aldia and Norden
** Cuthland cedes [[Constantia]] to Aldia
** Norden cedes [[Akawhk]] to Cuthland
| status      =  
| status      =  
| combatants_header =  
| combatants_header =  
| combatant1  = {{flag|First Cuthish Empire|Cuthish Empire}}
| combatant1  = {{collapsible list|bullets=yes|title={{nobold|{{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Cuthish_Empire_c._1700.png}} [[First Cuthish Empire|Cuthish Empire]]}}
| combatant2  = {{flag|Kingdom of Adwhin}}<br>{{flag|Kingdom of Aldia}}<br>{{flag|Norden}}<br>{{flag|Dulebian Empire}}
|{{flag|Cuthland}}
|{{flagicon image|Flag Aldena.png}} [[Aldeno-Erjarvian Commonwealth|Aldena]]
|Asary
|Birchau
|Brantens
|Gessbach
|Konreid-Woltzar
|Lilienburg
|{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Rovina.png}} [[Rovina]]
|Tambovia
|Upper Lainate}}
{{flagicon image|Flagge_Großherzogtümer_Mecklenburg.svg}} [[Grand Duchy of Tudonia|Tudonia]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Eustria.png}} Eustria<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Duchy of Gotia.png}} Gotia<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Duchy of Herrshausen.png}} Herrshausen<br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Bavaria_(striped).svg}} Holnia
| combatant2  = {{flagicon|Kingdom of Adwhin}} [[Kingdom of Adwinia|Adwinia]]<br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Aldia}} [[Kingdom of Aldia|Aldia]]<br>{{flag|Norden}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flagge Fürstentum Lippe.svg}} [[Grand Duchy of Shwesia|Shwesia]] <small>(1719–1738)</small><br>{{flagicon|Dulebian Empire}} [[Dulebian Empire|Dulebia]] <small>(1721–1740)</small>
| combatant3  =  
| combatant3  =  
| commander1  = {{flagicon|First Cuthish Empire|Cuthish Empire}} [[Edwin II]]
| commander1  = {{flagicon|First Cuthish Empire|Cuthish Empire}} [[Edwin II]]<br>{{flagicon|First Cuthish Empire|Cuthish Empire}} Charles of Birchau<br>{{flagicon|First Cuthish Empire|Cuthish Empire}} Henry of Marlrode<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Eustria.png}} Frederick Augustus II<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Eustria.png}} Alexander Emanuel of Clevens<br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Bavaria_(striped).svg}} [[Kingdom of Holnia|Charles Maximilian II]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Bavaria_(striped).svg}} [[Kingdom of Holnia|Albert William I]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Bavaria_(striped).svg}} Louis of Dahlenbad<br>{{flagicon image|Flagge_Großherzogtümer_Mecklenburg.svg}} [[Grand Duchy of Tudonia|Frederick Charles I]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flagge_Großherzogtümer_Mecklenburg.svg}} [[Grand Duchy of Tudonia|Victor Leopold I]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flagge_Großherzogtümer_Mecklenburg.svg}} Eugene of Erftsburg
| commander2  = {{flagicon|Kingdom of Adwhin}} X<br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Aldia}} X<br>{{flagicon|Norden}} X<br>{{flagicon|Dulebian Empire}} X
| commander2  = {{flagicon|Kingdom of Adwhin}} [[Kingdom of Adwinia|Albert John I]]<br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Adwhin}} [[Kingdom of Adwinia|Albert John II]]<br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Adwhin}} Maximilian of Reitersburg-Furth<br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Aldia}} [[Kingdom of Aldia|George Charles I]]<br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Aldia}} Leopold of Warthburg<br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Aldia}} Ernest of Loevendal<br>{{flagicon|Norden}} [[Monarchy of Norden#List of monarchs|Kristian IV]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flagge Fürstentum Lippe.svg}} [[Kingdom of Shwesia|William IX]]<br>{{flagicon|Dulebian Empire}} [[Emperor of Dulebia#List of Emperors|Peter II]]
| commander3  =  
| commander3  =  
| units1      =  
| units1      =  
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}}
}}


The '''War of the Cuthish Succession''' was a major conflict between the [[First Cuthish Empire]] and the [[Berea]]n states of [[Kingdom of Adwhin|Adwhin]], [[Kingdom of Aldia|Aldia]], [[Norden]], and [[Dulebian Empire|Dulebia]]. Triggered by the death of [[Edmund VII]] of Cuthland in 1715, the war is considered to be a pivotal moment in Cuthish history and that of Berea as a whole. As fighting took place across the entirety of the [[Cuthish colonial empire]] and spanned multiple continents, many historians cite the War of the Cuthish Succession as the first truly {{wp|World war|global conflict}} in history.
The '''War of the Cuthish Succession''' was a major 18th-century Berean conflict between the [[First Cuthish Empire]] and the [[Berea|Berean]] states of [[Kingdom of Adwinia|Adwinia]], [[Kingdom of Aldia|Aldia]], [[Norden]], and [[Dulebian Empire|Dulebia]], among other Mascyllary states. Triggered by the death of [[Edmund VII of Cuthland|Edmund VII]] of Cuthland in 1715, the war is considered to be a pivotal moment in Cuthish history and that of Berea as a whole. As fighting took place across the entirety of the [[Cuthish colonial empire]] and spanned multiple continents, many historians cite the War of the Cuthish Succession as the first truly {{wp|World war|global conflict}} in history. Conflict over Cuthland's colonies triggered the adjacent [[King George's War]] in Alvinia in 1718, as well as minor trade clashes in southern Pamira.


At the dawn of the 18th century, the Cuthish Empire was the undisputed hegemon in the [[Telemerian Peninsula]], and was one of two {{wp|Superpower|global superpowers}} along with [[Lavaria]]. Both nations had colonized vast swaths of territory across multiple continents, and controlled the majority of trade in Aurorum. Cuthland also possessed a vast continental empire which stretched from the [[Karsk Sea]] to modern day [[Mascylla]]. [[Edmund VII]], head of the [[House of Loxstedt-Hoeveden]] and [[Emperor of Cuthland]], was consequently one of the most powerful men in the world, wielding the power of one of the largest empires in history.
Since the end of the 15th century, the Cuthish Empire had been the undisputed hegemon in the [[Telemerian Peninsula]], and was one of two {{wp|Superpower|global superpowers}} along with [[Lavaria]]. Both nations had colonized vast swaths of territory across multiple continents, and controlled the majority of global trade. Cuthland also possessed a vast continental empire which stretched from the [[Karsk Sea]] to modern-day [[Mascylla]]. The size and power of the Cuthish Empire at its height brought about a period of stability and prosperity known as the ''[[Pax Cuthica]]''. [[Edmund VII of Cuthland|Edmund VII]], head of the [[House of Loxstedt-Hoeveden]] and [[Emperor of Cuthland]], was consequently one of the most powerful individuals in the world at the dawn of the 18th century, wielding the power of one of the largest empires in history.


Edmund fell gravely ill during the winter of 1714-1715, and unexpectedly signed a proclamation legitimizing [[Edwin II|Edwin of Whitford]], a {{wp|Royal bastard|royal bastard}} and the king's eldest son, as his successor. While Cuthish succession law specifically prevented illegitimate children from assuming the throne, Edwin's supporters argued that his father's proclamation made the existing law inapplicable. Edwin assumed the Cuthish throne upon the king's death on 16 March, prompting [[Edmund VIII]], Edmund VII's eldest legitimate child, to claim the throne for himself. Edmund VIII solicited support for his claim from Cuthland's neighboring states, who agreed to intervene on the condition that Edmund cede territories in both continental and colonial Cuthland upon his assumption of the throne.
Edmund fell gravely ill during the winter of 1714-1715, and unexpectedly signed a proclamation legitimizing [[Edwin II of Cuthland|Edwin of Whitford]], a {{wp|Royal bastard|royal bastard}} and the king's eldest son, as his {{wp|heir apparent|successor}}. While Cuthish {{wp|succession|succession law}} specifically prevented illegitimate children from assuming the throne, Edwin's supporters argued that his father's proclamation made the existing law inapplicable. Edwin assumed the Cuthish throne upon the king's death on 16 March, prompting [[Edmund VIII of Cuthland|Edmund VIII]], Edmund VII's eldest legitimate child, to claim the throne for himself. Attempts by [[Emperor of Dulebia|Peter II of Dulebia]] and [[Kingdom of Aldia|George Charles I of Aldia]] to divide the empire in 1715 were rejected by the Cuthish, as Edmund's respective legitimate and illegitimate heirs were relatives of the Alhstead Loxstedt-Hoevedens and X which in either outcome would have shifted the Berean {{wp|balance of powers}}. Edmund VIII solicited support for his claim from Cuthland's neighboring states, who agreed to intervene on the condition that Edmund cede territories in both continental and colonial Cuthland upon his assumption of the throne in order to challenge the Loxstedt-Hoeveden power, called the Grand Alliance.


WIP
''WIP''


The war resulted in the first major shift in the Berean balance of power in the modern era. Cuthland saw its hegemonic status in Telmeria come to an end as Dulebia, Norden, and the Mascyllary states all emerged as great powers. The war also marked the beginning of the [[Century of Horrors]], a 115 year long period of decline, war, and internal upheaval in Cuthland that lasted until the [[Alhstead Revolution]] restored the [[Second Cuthish Empire|Cuthish Empire]] in 1830.
This resulted in the 1738 Treaty of Habernau and 1740 Treaty of Nyhavn. Edwin II was ultimately confirmed as Cuthish Emperor and the Cuthish Empire remained largely intact, but it ceded territories in western and southern Mascylla, Norden and northern Dulebia. Lavaria replaced Cuthland as the dominant maritime, commercial and colonial power of Berea. The war resulted in the first major shift in the Berean balance of power in the modern era, but left disputes and broader political issues that contributed to the larger war unresolved and in stalemate. Cuthland saw its hegemonic status in Telmeria come to an end as Dulebia, Norden, and the Mascyllary states all emerged as great powers, and its household was financially exhausted from the war permanently. The war also marked the beginning of the [[Century of Horrors]], a 115-year long period of decline, war, and internal upheaval in Cuthland such as the [[Cuthish Revolution]] and [[Cuthish Revolutionary War]], that lasted until the [[Alhstead Revolution]] restored the [[Second Cuthish Empire|Cuthish Empire]] in 1830.


==Background==
==Background==
==Prelude==
==Prelude==
==Course of the War==
==Course of the war==
===Berea===
===Berea===
===Alvinia===
===Alvinia===

Latest revision as of 22:05, 15 December 2022

War of the Cuthish Succession
Part of the Century of Horrors and Partitions of Cuthland
Clockwise from top left:
Date3 May 1715 – 29 September 1740 (25 years, 4 months, 3 weeks and 5 days)
Location
Result

Grand Alliance victory

Belligerents
  •  Cuthland
  • Aldena
  • Asary
  • Birchau
  • Brantens
  • Gessbach
  • Konreid-Woltzar
  • Lilienburg
  • Rovina
  • Tambovia
  • Upper Lainate
Tudonia
Eustria
Gotia
Herrshausen
Holnia
Kingdom of Adwhin Adwinia
Kingdom of Aldia Aldia
 Norden
Shwesia (1719–1738)
Dulebian Empire Dulebia (1721–1740)
Commanders and leaders
First Cuthish Empire Edwin II
First Cuthish Empire Charles of Birchau
First Cuthish Empire Henry of Marlrode
Frederick Augustus II
Alexander Emanuel of Clevens
Charles Maximilian II
Albert William I
Louis of Dahlenbad
Frederick Charles I
Victor Leopold I
Eugene of Erftsburg
Kingdom of Adwhin Albert John I
Kingdom of Adwhin Albert John II
Kingdom of Adwhin Maximilian of Reitersburg-Furth
Kingdom of Aldia George Charles I
Kingdom of Aldia Leopold of Warthburg
Kingdom of Aldia Ernest of Loevendal
Norden Kristian IV
William IX
Dulebian Empire Peter II

The War of the Cuthish Succession was a major 18th-century Berean conflict between the First Cuthish Empire and the Berean states of Adwinia, Aldia, Norden, and Dulebia, among other Mascyllary states. Triggered by the death of Edmund VII of Cuthland in 1715, the war is considered to be a pivotal moment in Cuthish history and that of Berea as a whole. As fighting took place across the entirety of the Cuthish colonial empire and spanned multiple continents, many historians cite the War of the Cuthish Succession as the first truly global conflict in history. Conflict over Cuthland's colonies triggered the adjacent King George's War in Alvinia in 1718, as well as minor trade clashes in southern Pamira.

Since the end of the 15th century, the Cuthish Empire had been the undisputed hegemon in the Telemerian Peninsula, and was one of two global superpowers along with Lavaria. Both nations had colonized vast swaths of territory across multiple continents, and controlled the majority of global trade. Cuthland also possessed a vast continental empire which stretched from the Karsk Sea to modern-day Mascylla. The size and power of the Cuthish Empire at its height brought about a period of stability and prosperity known as the Pax Cuthica. Edmund VII, head of the House of Loxstedt-Hoeveden and Emperor of Cuthland, was consequently one of the most powerful individuals in the world at the dawn of the 18th century, wielding the power of one of the largest empires in history.

Edmund fell gravely ill during the winter of 1714-1715, and unexpectedly signed a proclamation legitimizing Edwin of Whitford, a royal bastard and the king's eldest son, as his successor. While Cuthish succession law specifically prevented illegitimate children from assuming the throne, Edwin's supporters argued that his father's proclamation made the existing law inapplicable. Edwin assumed the Cuthish throne upon the king's death on 16 March, prompting Edmund VIII, Edmund VII's eldest legitimate child, to claim the throne for himself. Attempts by Peter II of Dulebia and George Charles I of Aldia to divide the empire in 1715 were rejected by the Cuthish, as Edmund's respective legitimate and illegitimate heirs were relatives of the Alhstead Loxstedt-Hoevedens and X which in either outcome would have shifted the Berean balance of powers. Edmund VIII solicited support for his claim from Cuthland's neighboring states, who agreed to intervene on the condition that Edmund cede territories in both continental and colonial Cuthland upon his assumption of the throne in order to challenge the Loxstedt-Hoeveden power, called the Grand Alliance.

WIP

This resulted in the 1738 Treaty of Habernau and 1740 Treaty of Nyhavn. Edwin II was ultimately confirmed as Cuthish Emperor and the Cuthish Empire remained largely intact, but it ceded territories in western and southern Mascylla, Norden and northern Dulebia. Lavaria replaced Cuthland as the dominant maritime, commercial and colonial power of Berea. The war resulted in the first major shift in the Berean balance of power in the modern era, but left disputes and broader political issues that contributed to the larger war unresolved and in stalemate. Cuthland saw its hegemonic status in Telmeria come to an end as Dulebia, Norden, and the Mascyllary states all emerged as great powers, and its household was financially exhausted from the war permanently. The war also marked the beginning of the Century of Horrors, a 115-year long period of decline, war, and internal upheaval in Cuthland such as the Cuthish Revolution and Cuthish Revolutionary War, that lasted until the Alhstead Revolution restored the Cuthish Empire in 1830.

Background

Prelude

Course of the war

Berea

Alvinia

Pamira

Naval war

Aftermath

Legacy and impact