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| [[Category:Hennehouwe]][[Category:Cities (Kylaris)]]{{Infobox settlement
| | {{Infobox government cabinet |
| |name = s'Holle | | | cabinet_name = Second federal cabinet of Rupert van Bleiswijk |
| |official_name = | | | cabinet_number = 25th |
| |native_name = | | | cabinet_type = government |
| |settlement_type = {{wp|Capital city}} and [[Hennehouwe#Administrative divisions|city region]] | | | jurisdiction = the Hennish Republic |
| |image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center | | | flag = Flag of Hennehouwe.png |
| | photo1a = Skyline_Rotterdam_from_Schiebroek_cropped.jpg
| | | flag_border = true |
| | photo2a = Brussels ( Ank Kumar, Infosys Limited ) 05.jpg
| | | flag_width = |
| | photo2b = Olympiaturm,_Múnich,_Alemania_2012-04-28,_DD_20.JPG
| | | incumbent = |
| | photo3a = De_Brouckèreplein_Brussel_juli_2021.jpg
| | | image = Alexander De Croo 2019.jpg |
| | photo3b = Royal_Palace_in_Brussels.JPG
| | | image_size = |
| | photo4a = Cinquantenaire_Park_panorama.jpg
| | | alt = |
| | size = 300
| | | caption = Rupert van Bleiswijk |
| | spacing = 2
| | | date_formed = {{Start date|2022|01|14|df=y}} |
| | color = #FFFFFF
| | | date_dissolved = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |
| | border = 0}}
| | | state_head_title = [[Stadtholder of Hennehouwe|Stadtholder]] |
| |image_alt = | | | state_head = [[Adriaan Wilhelm Paulus]] |
| |image_caption = From top down, left to right: the city skyline, [[s'Holle#Religion|St. Charles Cathedral]], the [[s'Holle#Media|s'Holle Broadcasting Tower]], [[s'Holle#Economy|Elsenplein]] {{wp|central square}}, the ''[[Senate (Hennehouwe)|Senaatsgebouw]]'', and [[s'Holle#Geography|Cornelissen Park]] | | | government_head_title = [[Premier of Hennehouwe|Premier]] |
| |image_flag = Sholle_flag.png | | | government_head = [[Rupert van Bleiswijk]] |
| |flag_size = 125px | | | government_head_history = |
| |flag_alt = | | | deputy_government_head_title = [[Deputy Premier of Hennehouwe|Deputy Premier]] |
| |image_seal = | | | deputy_government_head = [[Fabian van Aitzema]] |
| |seal_alt = | | | other_government_minister_title = |
| |image_shield = Sholle Coat of Arms.png | | | other_government_minister = |
| |shield_alt = | | | members_number = 18 |
| |etymology = | | | former_members_number = |
| |nickname = ''The Home of Hennehouwe'' | | | total_number = |
| |anthem =
| | | political_party = {{Unbulleted list | {{Color box|#EE2A3B|border=darkgray}} [[Socialist Labour Party (Hennehouwe)|SAP]]||{{Color box|#006B2D|border=darkgray}} [[National People's Party (Hennehouwe)|NVP]]||{{Color box|#F0D719|border=darkgray}} [[Party for the Petois|UDS]]}} |
| |motto = | | | legislature_status = {{wp|Majority government|Majority}} {{Composition bar|hex=green|91|180|per=1}} |
| |image_map = {{Location map|Hennehouwe | | | opposition_cabinet = |
| |alt = | | | opposition_party = {{Unbulleted list | {{Color box|#0087DC|border=darkgray}} [[Progressive Democrats (Hennehouwe)|VDP]]||{{Color box|#00b13d|border=darkgray}} [[Green Party (Hennehouwe)|Groen]]||{{Color box|#FFC300|border=darkgray}} [[Heart of Hennehouwe|HvH]]||{{Color box|#21276a|border=darkgray}} [[Patriot's March|MdP]]||{{Color box|#cc0000|border=darkgray}} [[The Left (Hennehouwe)|Links]]||{{Color box|#FF6A00|border=darkgray}} [[People's Party for Sotirian Democracy|VSD]]||{{Color box|#8ec83e|border=darkgray}} [[Agrarian–Farmer's Party|ABP]]||{{Color box|#0000FF|border=darkgray}} [[Vox Euclea|Vox]]}} |
| |lat_deg = 22.1 | | | opposition_leader = [[Eva Kaestel]] ([[Progressive Democrats (Hennehouwe)|VDP]]) |
| |lon_deg = 28.2
| | | election = [[2021 Hennish federal election|2021]] |
| |position = bottom | | | last_election = |
| |label = s'Holle | | | legislature_term = |
| |caption = | | | budget = |
| |width = 300 | | | advice_and_consent1 = |
| | | advice_and_consent2 = <!-- up to | advice_and_consent5 = --> |
| | | incoming_formation = <!-- events leading to formation of govt.: e.g., [[Norway debate]] --> |
| | | outgoing_formation = <!-- events or debate leading to dissolution --> |
| | | predecessor = [[Hennehouwe|van Bleiswijk I]] |
| | | successor = |
| }} | | }} |
| |map_alt =
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| |map_caption = Location within Hennehouwe
| |
| |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:city|display=inline,title}} -->
| |
| |coor_pinpoint =
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| |coordinates_footnotes =
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| |subdivision_type = Country
| |
| |subdivision_name = {{flag|Hennehouwe}}
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| |subdivision_type1 = Region
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| |subdivision_name1 = s'Holle
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| |subdivision_type2 =
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| |subdivision_name2 =
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| |subdivision_type3 =
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| |subdivision_name3 =
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| |established_title =
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| |established_date =
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| |founder =
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| |seat_type =
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| |seat =
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| |government_footnotes =
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| |government_type =
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| |governing_body = [[s'Holle#Politics|s'Holle City Assembly]]
| |
| |leader_title = {{nowrap|[[s'Holle#Politics|Mayor–Governor]]}}
| |
| |leader_name = [[Marijne Tijhoff]]
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| |leader_party = [[Socialist Labour Party (Hennehouwe)|SAP]]
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| |leader_title1 = Governing parties
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| |leader_name1 = [[Socialist Labour Party (Hennehouwe)|SAP]], [[Progressive Democratic Party (Hennehouwe)|VDP]] and [[Green Party (Hennehouwe)|Groen]]
| |
| |leader_title2 = [[Senate of Hennehouwe|First Chamber]] seats
| |
| |leader_name2 = 7 (of 60)
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| |leader_title3 = [[Senate of Hennehouwe|Second Chamber]] seats
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| |leader_name3 = 21 (of 180)
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| |leader_title4 =
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| |leader_name4 =
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| |total_type = Region
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| |unit_pref = Metric
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| <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
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| <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
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| |area_footnotes =
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| |area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
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| |area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
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| |area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
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| |area_note =
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| |area_water_percent =
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| |area_rank =
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| |area_blank1_title =
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| <!-- square kilometers -->
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| |area_total_km2 = 432
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| |area_land_km2 =
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| |area_water_km2 =
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| |area_urban_km2 =
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| |area_rural_km2 =
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| |area_metro_km2 = 1,803
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| |area_blank1_km2 =
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| |length_km =
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| |width_km =
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| |dimensions_footnotes =
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| |elevation_footnotes =
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| |elevation_m =
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| |population_footnotes =
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| |population_as_of =
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| |population_density_km2 = auto
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| |population_note =
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| |population_total = 1,413,551
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| |population_urban =
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| |population_metro = 2,741,380
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| |population_demonym = s'Holler
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| |population_rank = 1st ([[Hennehouwe]])
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| |timezone1 = Euclean Standard Time
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| |utc_offset1 = +0
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| |timezone1_DST =
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| |utc_offset1_DST =
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| |postal_code_type = {{wp|Postal code|Postal code(s)}}
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| |postal_code = {{wp|Postal code|SH}}, {{wp|Postal code|SHA}}, {{wp|Postal code|SHB}}, {{wp|Postal code|SHD}}, {{wp|Postal code|SHE}}, {{wp|Postal code|SHM}}, {{wp|Postal code|SHP}}, {{wp|Postal code|SHR}}, {{wp|Postal code|SHS}}, {{wp|Postal code|SHV}}, {{wp|Postal code|SHX}}, {{wp|Postal code|SO}}, {{wp|Postal code|Y}}, {{wp|Postal code|YS}}
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| |area_code_type =
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| |area_code =
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| |area_codes = <!-- for multiple area codes -->
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| |iso_code =
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| |website = {{URL|sholle.hh}}
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| |module =
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| |footnotes =
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| |blank_name_sec1 = Official languages
| |
| |blank_info_sec1 = {{plainlist|
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| *{{wp|Dutch_language|Hennish}}}}
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| }}
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| '''s'Holle''' is the {{wp|capital}} and [[Hennehouwe#Demographics|most populous]] city of [[Hennehouwe]]. The city proper has a population of 1,413,551 and a metro population of 2,741,380 as of the 2018 census. One of the ten [[Hennehouwe#Administrative divisions|constituent regions]] of Hennehouwe and one of only two to be perscribed as a city region, s'Holle is wholly surrounded by the region of [[Flamia]], of which the city was historically part of. The city is situated upon the southern end of the [[River Hol]], from which its name is derived.
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| The city's origins trace back to the 8th century, when the [[Verliquoian Empire]] established a fortified settlement on the banks of the River Hol. Its size and relevance within the region grew over time, soon becoming the centrepoint of [[Gaullica|Gaullican]] rule in Hennehouwe. s'Holle remained a loyal vassal to Gaullica in its infant centuries, including throughout the [[War of the Jeans]] and the dissolvement of the [[Verliquoian Empire]], though its distinct identity as a Hennish city formed with the bestowment of the [[s'Holle|Duke of Hol]] by the Gaullican Empire in 1367. The city became the {{wp|de facto}} capital of the [[Flamia|Duchy of Flamia]] upon the [[Partition of Hennehouwe]], at which points its prominence as a wider financial and cultural centre increased. Upon the Flamish victory in the [[Gilded Wars]], s'Holle became the effective capital of the whole country, though it remained under vast Gaullican influence until the declaration of the [[Hennehouwe#History|Second Republic]] in 1855. The city was occupied by [[Functionalist Gaullica]] from 1927 until its liberation by [[Estmere|Estmerish]] and [[Werania|Weranian]] forces in 1933, and was the site of the [[Great War|Treaty of s'Holle]] in 1934. The subsequent establishment of the [[Hennehouwe|Third Republic]] in 1935 affirmed s'Holle's role as the capital of a {{wp|federal state|federal}} Hennehouwe, and formally separated the city from Flamia as its own entity with established borders.
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| As a city region, s'Holle's regional government and legislature has expanded powers that would otherwise be separately granted to regions and municipalities. s'Holle comprises of [[s'Holle#Politics#Districts|twelve districts]], with limited autonomy over local affairs. The city region's {{wp|executive}} is overseen by the [[s'Holle#Politics|Mayor–Governor]], whilst the districts' executives are overseen by district mayors.
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| s'Holle is Hennehouwe's political, economic and judicial centre. The city is home to the ''[[Senate (Hennehouwe)|Senaatsgebouw]]'', the world's oldest functioning {{wp|stock exchange}} in the [[s'Holle#Economy|s'Holle Stock Exchange]], and the [[s'Holle#Politics|Palace of Justice]]. At a global level, s'Holle is ranked as a [[World_City_Studies_Institute#Second-rate|second-rate]] city by the [[World City Studies Institute]] and is located on the [[Coastal Corridor]]. The city is also the location for a number of international institutions, chief among them the [[Community_of_Nations#International_Court_of_Arbitration_and_Justice|International Court of Arbitration and Justice]] (CIAJ).
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| ==Etymology==
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| ==History==
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| ===Early history===
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| ===Verliquoian era===
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| ===Early modern===
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| ===Late modern===
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| ===20th century===
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| ===Modern day===
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| ==Geography==
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| ===Climate===
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| ==Politics==
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| ===Regional government===
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| [[File:Femke Halsema 2.jpg|180px|thumb|left|[[Marijne Tijhoff]], [[s'Holle#Regional government|Mayor–Governor]] of s'Holle since 2016.]]
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| {{Sidebar
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| | name = s'Holle
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| | outertitle = [[s'Holle#Regional government|s'Holle City Assembly]]
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| | topimage =
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| | pretitle =
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| | title =
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| | image = [[File:Hôtel_communal_de_Schaerbeek_(2)_-_2264-0007-0.jpg|200px]]
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| | headingstyle =
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| | contentstyle =
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| | heading1 =
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| | content1 =
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| [[File:Sholle_2021.png|240px]]<br>'''Government (54)'''<br>{{colorbox|#EE2A3B}} [[Socialist Labour Party (Hennehouwe)|Socialist Labour Party]] (22)<br>{{colorbox|#0087DC}} [[Progressive Democrats (Hennehouwe)|Progressive Democratic Party]] (17)<br>{{colorbox|#00b13d}} [[Green Party (Hennehouwe)|Green Party]] (15)<br>'''Opposition (41)'''<br>{{colorbox|#006B2D}} [[National People's Party (Hennehouwe)|National People's Party]] (13)<br>{{colorbox|#cc0000}} [[The Left (Hennehouwe)|The Left]] (7)<br>{{colorbox|#21276a}} [[Patriot's March]] (7)<br>{{colorbox|#0000FF}} [[Vox Hennehouwe]] (3)<br>{{colorbox|#FF2929}} [[Red Party (Hennehouwe)|Red Party]] (3)<br>{{colorbox|#FF6A00}} [[People's Party for Sotirian Democracy]] (2)<br>{{colorbox|#7030A0}} s'Holle List (2)<br>{{colorbox|#000000}} [[List of political parties in Hennehouw|LIVE – The Liberal Alliance]] (1)<br>{{colorbox|#dd2e92}} [[List of political parties in Hennehouw|Future.he]] (1)<br>{{colorbox|#adbe18}} [[List of political parties in Hennehouw|The V Party]] (1)<br>{{colorbox|#7E2020}} s'Holle Says No (1)
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| }}
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| s'Holle is one of two regions in Hennehouwe with designated '{{wp|city state|city region}}' status – the other being [[Zilverzee]]. Under this constitutional designation, s'Holle has additional jurisdiction over affairs when compared with most other regions, due to its effective role as both a regional and municipal government. As a consequence, the city region's second-level {{wp|administrative divisions}}, districts, have less autonomy than municipalities in other regions. s'Holle's own autonomy is granted by the 1935 [[Constitution of Hennehouwe|Constitution]], whilst its districts are governed by the regional-level s'Holle Districts Act.
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| The 95-seat directly-elected [[s'Holle#Regional government|City Assembly]] (''Stadsvergadering'') functions as the city and regional {{wp|legislature}}. Its members are {{wp|direct election|directly elected}} every four years via {{wp|proportional representation}}. 60 members are elected through {{wp|open list|open lists}} in the city's twelve districts, whilst the remaining 35 seats are allocated to parties via {{wp|closed list|closed lists}} on the basis of the overall city-wide vote in order to ensure overall proportionality. As there is no {{wp|electoral threshold}} for regional elections in the city, the regional legislature is frequently fragmented, with many minor parties gaining representation that would otherwise by unachievable at a wider level.
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| s'Holle's governing body is known as the [[s'Holle#Regional government|City Executive]] (''Stadshoofdbestuur'') and consists of thirteen members from the controlling majority in the City Assembly. The City Executive is led by the [[s'Holle#Regional government|Mayor–Governor]] (''Burgermeester–Gouverneur''), who is elected by a working majority of members in the City Assembly and whose title reflects their dual role as the head of a city regional administration.
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| Since the [[2021 s'Holle regional election|2021 regional election]], the City Executive is formed by a coalition of the [[Socialist Labour Party (Hennehouwe)|Socialist Labour Party]] (SAP), the [[Progressive Democratic Party (Hennehouwe)|Progressive Democratic Party]] (VDP) and the [[Green Party (Hennehouwe)|Green Party]] (Groen). The current Mayor–Governor of s'Holle is [[Marijne Tijhoff]] of the SAP, who has served in that role since 27 July 2016.
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| ===Party support===
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| ===Districts===
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| ===Capital city===
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| ==Demographics==
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| ===Ethnic groups===
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| ===Immigration===
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| ===Religion===
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| ==Economy==
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| ==Transport==
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| ==Education==
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| ==Culture==
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| ===Cityscape===
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| ===Art===
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| ===Media===
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| ===Food===
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| ===Sport===
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| ===Nightlife & festivals===
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| ==International relations==
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| ===Sister cities===
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