1993 Besmenian federal election: Difference between revisions

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<!--        person 1        -->
<!--        person 1        -->
| image1            = [[File:Manfred Kanther.jpg|175x175px]]
| image1            = [[File:Manfred Kanther.jpg|120x120px]]
| image1_size      = 105px
| image1_size      = 100px
| image1_upright    =  
| image1_upright    =  
| colour1          = 0F0FFF
| colour1          = 0F0FFF
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| leader_since1    = 27 September 1985
| leader_since1    = 27 September 1985
| leaders_seat1    = [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]]
| leaders_seat1    = [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]]
| last_election1    = 31,2%
| last_election1    =  
| seats_before1    = 145
| seats_before1    =  
| seats_needed1    =  
| seats_needed1    =  
| seats1            =  
| seats1            = '''153'''
| seats_after1      = 153
| seats_after1      =  
| seat_change1      = {{increase}} 8
| seat_change1      = {{increase}} 8


<!-- any -->
<!-- any -->
| popular_vote1    =  
| popular_vote1    =  
| percentage1      = 34,6%
| percentage1      = '''34,6%'''
| swing1            = {{increase}} 3,4%<!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->
| swing1            = {{increase}} 3,4%<!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->




| image2            = [[File:Kurt Stöger2.png|175x175px]]
| image2            = [[File:Kurt Stöger2.png|120x120px]]
| image2_size      = 105px
| image2_size      = 100px
| image2_upright    =  
| image2_upright    =  
| colour2          = FFFF00
| colour2          = FFFF00
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<!-- legislative or parliamentary -->
<!-- legislative or parliamentary -->
| leader_since2    = 10 March 1993 ''(nominated)''
| leader_since2    = 14 June 1991
| leaders_seat2    = [[Laitstadt]]
| leaders_seat2    = [[Laitstadt]]
| last_election2    = 38,5%
| last_election2    =  
| seats_before2    = 179
| seats_before2    =  
| seats_needed2    =  
| seats_needed2    =  
| seats2            =  
| seats2            = 124
| seats_after2      = 124
| seats_after2      =  
| seat_change2      = {{decrease}} 55
| seat_change2      = {{decrease}} 55


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<!--        Social Democratic Union        -->
<!--        Social Democratic Union        -->
| image3            = [[File:Ludwig Bröckler.jpg|175x175px]]
| image3            = [[File:Ludwig Bröckler.jpg|120x120px]]
| image3_size      = 105px
| image3_size      = 100px
| image3_upright    =  
| image3_upright    =  
| colour3          = 32CD32
| colour3          = 32CD32
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| leader_since3    = 6 November 1992
| leader_since3    = 6 November 1992
| leaders_seat3    = [[Summingia]]
| leaders_seat3    = [[Summingia]]
| last_election3    = 7,2%
| last_election3    =  
| seats_before3    = 33
| seats_before3    =
| seats_needed3    =  
| seats_needed3    =  
| seats3            =  
| seats3            = 65
| seats_after3      = 65
| seats_after3      =  
| seat_change3      = {{increase}} 32
| seat_change3      = {{increase}} 32


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<!--        Besmenian Republican Party        -->
<!--        Besmenian Republican Party        -->
| image4            = [[File:Doris Klammer3.png|175x175px]]
| image4            = [[File:Doris Klammer3.png|120x120px]]
| image4_size      = 105px
| image4_size      = 100px
| image4_upright    =  
| image4_upright    =  
| colour4          = FF0000
| colour4          = FF0000
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| leader_since4    = 16 January 1984
| leader_since4    = 16 January 1984
| leaders_seat4    = [[Summingia]]
| leaders_seat4    = [[Summingia]]
| last_election4    = 15,1%
| last_election4    =  
| seats_before4    = 70
| seats_before4    =  
| seats_needed4    =  
| seats_needed4    =  
| seats4            =  
| seats4            = 53
| seats_after4      = 53
| seats_after4      =  
| seat_change4      = {{decrease}} 17
| seat_change4      = {{decrease}} 17


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| popular_vote4    =  
| popular_vote4    =  
| percentage4      = 12,1%
| percentage4      = 12,1%
| swing4            = {{increase}} 3% <!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->
| swing4            = {{decrease}} 3% <!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->


<!--        Green Party of Besmenia        -->
<!--        Green Party of Besmenia        -->
| image5            = [[File:Alexander von Wiest2.png|175x175px]]
| image5            = [[File:Alexander von Wiest1999.png|120x120px]]
| image5_size      = 105px
| image5_size      = 100px
| image5_upright    =  
| image5_upright    =  
| colour5          = 00CED1
| colour5          = 00CED1
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| leader_since5    = 10 July 1990
| leader_since5    = 10 July 1990
| leaders_seat5    = [[Greuningia]]
| leaders_seat5    = [[Greuningia]]
| last_election5    = -
| last_election5    =  
| seats_before5    = -
| seats_before5    =  
| seats_needed5    =  
| seats_needed5    =  
| seats5            = 32
| seats5            = 32
| seats_after5      =  
| seats_after5      =  
| seat_change5      = ''New''
| seat_change5      = ''New party''


<!-- any -->
<!-- any -->
| popular_vote5    =  
| popular_vote5    =  
| percentage5      = 7,3%
| percentage5      = 7,3%
| swing5            = {{increase}} 3% <!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->
| swing5            = ''New Party'' <!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->


<!-- map -->
<!-- map -->
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| after_party      = [[Besmenian People's Party|BVP]]-[[Green Party of Besmenia|GPB]]
| after_party      = [[Besmenian People's Party|BVP]]-[[Green Party of Besmenia|GPB]]
}}
}}
The '''1993 Besmenian federal election''' took take place on September 5, 1993 in [[Besmenia]]. It was the election of the 20th [[Federal Chamber (Besmenia)|Federal Chamber]]. The 20th Besmenian Federal Chamber was constituted on September 25, 1993. The [[Stöger cabinet|Stöger government]] remained in office until a new government was sworn in.
==Background==
After the [[Assassination of Martin Beiter]] on May 5, 1991, the former Federal Minister for Post and Telecommunications, Kurt Stöger, was elected Prime Minister by a majority of the [[Federal Chamber (Besmenia)|Federal Chamber]] on May 15, 1991.
==Contesting parties==
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" colspan="3"| Name
! rowspan="2"| Ideology
! rowspan="2"| Party leader
! colspan="2"| 1989 result
|-
! Votes (%)
! Seats in the Federal Chamber
|-
| bgcolor=#FFFF00|
| align=center| '''FBBP'''
| [[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party]]<br />{{small|''Freie Besmenische Bürgerpartei''}}
| {{wpl|Liberalism}} <br> {{wpl|Social liberalism}}
| [[Kurt Stöger]]
| align=center| 38,5%
| {{Composition bar|179|427|#FFFF00}}
|-
| bgcolor=#0F0FFF|
| align=center| '''BVP'''
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]<br />{{small|''Besmenische Volkspartei''}}
| {{wpl|Christian Democracy}} <br> {{wpl|Conservatism}}
| [[Erik Tautenbach]]
| align=center| 31,2%
| {{Composition bar|145|427|#0F0FFF}}
|-
| bgcolor=#FF0000|
| align=center| '''SDU'''
| [[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|Social Democratic Union]]<br />{{small|''Sozialdemokratische Union''}}
| {{wpl|Social democracy}}
| [[Doris Klammer-Brunt]]
| align=center| 15,1%
| {{Composition bar|70|427|#FF0000}}
|-
| bgcolor=#32CD32|
| align=center| '''GPB'''
| [[Green Party of Besmenia]]<br />{{small|''Grüne Partei Besmeniens''}}
| {{wpl|Green conservatism}}
| [[Ludwig Bröckler]]
| align=center| 7,2%
| {{Composition bar|33|427|#32CD32}}
|-
|}
==Candidates==
===[[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party|FBBP]]===
[[Kurt Stöger]], who took over the position as Prime Minister and FBBP chairman after Martin Beiter's assassination, ran as an FBBP candidate in the election.
===[[Besmenian People's Party|BVP]]===
BVP chairman Erik Tautenbach ran for a second time as the BVP candidate after [[1989 Besmenian federal election|1989]].
===[[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|SDU]]===
The [[Federal Ministry for Finance (Besmenia)|Federal Minister for Finance]] and [[Vice Prime Minister of Besmenia|Vice Prime Minister]] [[Doris Klammer-Brunt]] ran for the SDU a third time as prime minister candidate.
===[[Green Party of Besmenia|GPB]]===
Ludwig Bröckler stood for the first time as prime minister candidate for the GPB.
===[[National Besmenian Party|NBP]]===
For the first-time participant NBP, [[Alexander von Wiest]] ran as the NBP candidate in the election.
==Issues and campaign==
==Results==
{| style="width:80%; text-align:center;"
|+ style="width:50.0%; text-align:right" | ↓
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:#0F0FFF; width:35.83%;" | '''153'''
| style="background:#32CD32; width:15.22%;" | '''65'''
| style="background:#FFFF00; width:29.04%;" | {{font color|#000000|'''124'''}}
| style="background:#FF0000; width:12.41%;" | '''53'''
| style="background:#00CED1; width:7.49%;" | '''32'''
|-
| '''BVP'''
|'''GPB'''
|'''FBBP'''
| '''SDU'''
|'''NBP'''
|}
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right
|colspan="5"|[[File:BFC1993-1997new.png|center|300px]]
|-
!colspan=2 rowspan="2" style="width:60px;"|Party
!rowspan="2" style="width:60px;"|Votes
!rowspan="2" style="width:60px;"|%
!rowspan="1" style="width:60px;"|Seats
|-
|
|-
|style="background:#0F0FFF"| ||align=left|[[Besmenian People's Party]]||17,730,425||34,6||153
|-
|style="background:#FFFF00"| ||align=left|[[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party]]||14,348,321||28||124
|-
|style="background:#32CD32"| ||align=left|[[Green Party of Besmenia]]||7,635,356||14,9||65
|-
|style="background:#FF0000"| ||align=left|[[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|Social Democratic Union]]||6,200,524||12,1||53
|-
|style="background:#00CED1| ||align=left|[[National Besmenian Party]]||3,740,812||7,3||32
|-
|style="background:#D3D3D3"| ||align=left|Other parties||1,434,832||2,8||0
|-
|align=left colspan=2|Invalid/blank votes||153,732||0,3||–
|-
|align=left colspan=2|'''Total'''||'''51,244,002 '''||'''100'''||'''427'''
|-
|align=left colspan=2|Registered voters||61,500,636||83,32||–
|}
{{Bar box
| title    = Popular vote
| titlebar = #ddd
| width    = 600px
| barwidth = 410px
| bars    =
{{Bar percent|BVP|#0F0FFF|34.6}}
{{Bar percent|FBBP|#FFFF00|28.0}}
{{Bar percent|GPB|#32CD32|14.9}}
{{Bar percent|SDU|#FF0000|12.1}}
{{Bar percent|NBP|#00CED1|7.3}}
{{Bar percent|Other parties|#D3D3D3|2.8}}
}}
==Government formation==
{| class="wikitable float-right"
! style="background:#ECECEC"|Coalitions considered
! style="background:#ECECEC"|Seats
|-
|'''Total seats''' || '''427'''
|-
|colspan="2"| '''''Absolute majority (From 214 seats)'''''
|-
| {{colorbox|#0F0FFF}} {{colorbox|#FFFF00}} BVP, FBBP|| 277
|-
| {{colorbox|#0F0FFF}} {{colorbox|#32CD32}} '''BVP, GPB'''|| '''218'''
|}
The goal of the FBBP and SDU to achieve a yellow-red majority again, as was achieved in [[1980 Besmenian federal election|1980]], [[1981 Besmenian federal election|1981]], [[1985 Besmenian federal election|1985]] and [[1989 Besmenian federal election|1989]], was not achieved in this election. Already in the polls months before the election, a FBBP-SDU coalition was ruled out, making a BVP-FBBP coalition the most likely in the last days before the election. After the announcement of the election results, the high election gains of the GPB led to the possibility of a BVP-GPB coalition, especially since both parties together had a majority of 218 seats in the Federal Chamber.
==Aftermatch==
The result led to the first blue-green coalition at federal level, which included [[Erik Tautenbach]] as [[Prime Minister of Besmenia|Prime Minister]] and [[Ludwig Bröckler]] as [[Federal Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Besmenia)|Foreign Minister]] and [[Vice Prime Minister of Besmenia|Vice Prime Minister]]. The [[First Tautenbach cabinet|Tautenbach I]] government was sworn in by [[President of Besmenia|President]] [[Otto Schulz]] on October 25, 1993.
Kurt Stöger announced his resignation as FBBP chairman on the night of the election. His successor was [[Heinz Maurich]], who served as [[Federal Ministry for Justice (Besmenia)|Minister of Justice]] from 1985 to 1993. Also on September 9, 1993, Doris Klammer-Brunt announced her resignation as SDU chairwoman.
[[Category: Besmenia]]

Latest revision as of 10:47, 8 March 2024

1993 Besmenian federal election
Flag of Besmenia.png
← 1989 September 5, 1993 1997 →
427 seats
214 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
  Manfred Kanther.jpg Kurt Stöger2.png Ludwig Bröckler.jpg
Leader Erik Tautenbach Kurt Stöger Ludwig Bröckler
Party BVP FBBP GPB
Leader since 27 September 1985 14 June 1991 6 November 1992
Leader's seat Neidenstein-Sulzburg Laitstadt Summingia
Seats won 153 124 65
Seat change Increase 8 Decrease 55 Increase 32
Percentage 34,6% 28% 14,9%
Swing Increase 3,4% Decrease 10,5% Increase 7,7%
  Fourth party Fifth party
  Doris Klammer3.png Alexander von Wiest1999.png
Leader Doris Klammer-Brunt Alexander von Wiest
Party SDU NBP
Leader since 16 January 1984 10 July 1990
Leader's seat Summingia Greuningia
Seats won 53 32
Seat change Decrease 17 New party
Percentage 12,1% 7,3%
Swing Decrease 3% New Party
Besmenian1993electionmap.png
Government before election

Stöger cabinet
FBBP-SDU

Government after election

First Tautenbach cabinet
BVP-GPB

The 1993 Besmenian federal election took take place on September 5, 1993 in Besmenia. It was the election of the 20th Federal Chamber. The 20th Besmenian Federal Chamber was constituted on September 25, 1993. The Stöger government remained in office until a new government was sworn in.

Background

After the Assassination of Martin Beiter on May 5, 1991, the former Federal Minister for Post and Telecommunications, Kurt Stöger, was elected Prime Minister by a majority of the Federal Chamber on May 15, 1991.

Contesting parties

Name Ideology Party leader 1989 result
Votes (%) Seats in the Federal Chamber
FBBP Free Besmenian Citizen's Party
Freie Besmenische Bürgerpartei 		Liberalism
Social liberalism 		Kurt Stöger 38,5%
179 / 427
BVP Besmenian People's Party
Besmenische Volkspartei 		Christian Democracy
Conservatism 		Erik Tautenbach 31,2%
145 / 427
SDU Social Democratic Union
Sozialdemokratische Union 		Social democracy Doris Klammer-Brunt 15,1%
70 / 427
GPB Green Party of Besmenia
Grüne Partei Besmeniens 		Green conservatism Ludwig Bröckler 7,2%
33 / 427

Candidates

FBBP

Kurt Stöger, who took over the position as Prime Minister and FBBP chairman after Martin Beiter's assassination, ran as an FBBP candidate in the election.

BVP

BVP chairman Erik Tautenbach ran for a second time as the BVP candidate after 1989.

SDU

The Federal Minister for Finance and Vice Prime Minister Doris Klammer-Brunt ran for the SDU a third time as prime minister candidate.

GPB

Ludwig Bröckler stood for the first time as prime minister candidate for the GPB.

NBP

For the first-time participant NBP, Alexander von Wiest ran as the NBP candidate in the election.

Issues and campaign

Results

↓
153 65 124 53 32
BVP GPB FBBP SDU NBP
BFC1993-1997new.png
Party Votes % Seats
Besmenian People's Party 17,730,425 34,6 153
Free Besmenian Citizen's Party 14,348,321 28 124
Green Party of Besmenia 7,635,356 14,9 65
Social Democratic Union 6,200,524 12,1 53
National Besmenian Party 3,740,812 7,3 32
Other parties 1,434,832 2,8 0
Invalid/blank votes 153,732 0,3 –
Total 51,244,002 100 427
Registered voters 61,500,636 83,32 –
Popular vote
BVP
 
 34.6%
FBBP
 
 28.0%
GPB
 
 14.9%
SDU
 
 12.1%
NBP
 
 7.3%
Other parties
 
 2.8%

Government formation

Coalitions considered Seats
Total seats 427
Absolute majority (From 214 seats)
    BVP, FBBP 277
    BVP, GPB 218

The goal of the FBBP and SDU to achieve a yellow-red majority again, as was achieved in 1980, 1981, 1985 and 1989, was not achieved in this election. Already in the polls months before the election, a FBBP-SDU coalition was ruled out, making a BVP-FBBP coalition the most likely in the last days before the election. After the announcement of the election results, the high election gains of the GPB led to the possibility of a BVP-GPB coalition, especially since both parties together had a majority of 218 seats in the Federal Chamber.

Aftermatch

The result led to the first blue-green coalition at federal level, which included Erik Tautenbach as Prime Minister and Ludwig Bröckler as Foreign Minister and Vice Prime Minister. The Tautenbach I government was sworn in by President Otto Schulz on October 25, 1993.

Kurt Stöger announced his resignation as FBBP chairman on the night of the election. His successor was Heinz Maurich, who served as Minister of Justice from 1985 to 1993. Also on September 9, 1993, Doris Klammer-Brunt announced her resignation as SDU chairwoman.

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