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{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
| name          = Louis Ferdinand I
| name          = Louis Ferdinand I
| title          = [[Duke of Rahdenburg]]
| title          = [[Elector of Rahdenburg#Familial titles|Duke of Rahdenburg-Lubke]]
| image          = P1162866 gross.jpg
| image          = P1162866 gross.jpg
| image_size    = 220px
| image_size    = 220px
| caption        =  
| caption        =  


| succession    = [[Monarchy of Morinia|Elector of Morinia]]<br>[[Monarchy of Polnitsa|Grand Duke of Polnitsa]]
| succession    = [[Monarchy of Polnitsa|Grand Duke of Polnitsa]]
| moretext      =  
| moretext      =  
| reign          = 27 December 2004 – present
| reign          = 27 December 2014 – 9 November 2015
| reign-type    =  
| reign-type    =  
| predecessor    = [[Henry I, Elector of Morinia|Henry I]]
| predecessor    = [[Henry III of Polnitsa|Henry III]]
| successor      = [[Wilhelm of Rahdenburg|William]]
| successor      = [[Charles I of Polnitsa|Charles I]]
| suc-type      = Heir apparent
| suc-type      =  
   
   
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1959|10|1|df=y}}  
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1962|10|1|df=y}}  
| birth_place    = Imperial College Hospital, [[Ascanium]], [[Latium]]
| birth_place    = Imperial College Hospital, [[Ascanium]], [[Latium]]
| spouse        = {{ubl
| spouse        = {{ubl
Line 35: Line 35:
| issue-link    = #Issue
| issue-link    = #Issue
| full name      = Louis Ferdinand Henry Albert Michael
| full name      = Louis Ferdinand Henry Albert Michael
| house          = [[House of Rahdenburg|Rahdenburg-Moricia-Lȇsorn]]
| house          = [[House of Rahdenburg|Rahdenburg-Lesorn]]
| father        = [[Henry I, Elector of Morinia]]
| father        = [[Henry III of Polnitsa]]
| mother        = [[Beatrice of Ghant|Princess Beatrice of Ghant]]
| mother        = [[Beatrice of Ghant|Princess Beatrice of Ghant]]
| religion      = {{wp|Catholic Church|Fabrian Catholic}}
| religion      = [[wikipedia:Catholic Church|Fabrian Catholicism]]
| module        =  
| module        =  
}}
}}
{{Template:Liothidian Imperial Family}}
{{House of Rahdenburg}}
'''Louis Ferdinand I, Elector of Morinia''' (Louis Ferdinand Henry Albert Michael; 1 October 1959) is the [[Morinia-Polnitsa|Monarch of Morinia-Polntisa]].
'''Louis Ferdinand I of Polnitsa''' (Louis Ferdinand Henry Albert Michael; 1 October 1962) is a [[Latium|Latin]]-born [[Garima|Gariman]] nobleman and former [[Monarchy of Polnitsa|Grand Duke of Polnitsa]].


==Early life and career==
==Early life and career==
Louis Ferdinand was born on 1 October 1959 at University of Ascanium-Imperial Hospital, in [[Ascanium]], [[Latium]], to [[Heinrich, Prince of Liothidia]] and [[Beatrice of Ghant|Princess Beatrice of Ghant]]. He is the oldest of five children: [[Frederick of Rahdenburg|Frederick]], and [[Bathilda of Rahdenburg|Bathilda]], [[Margarete of Rahdenburg|Margarete]], and [[Brunhilda of Rahdenburg|Brunhilda]]. Louis Ferdinand was baptized into the {{wp|Catholic Church|Fabrian Church}} in January 1960, in [[Fabria]].  
Louis Ferdinand was born on 1 October 1962 at University of Ascanium-Imperial Hospital, in [[Ascanium]], [[Latium]], to [[Heinrich, Prince of Liothidia]] and [[Beatrice of Ghant|Princess Beatrice of Ghant]]. He is the oldest of five children: [[Frederick of Rahdenburg|Frederick]], and [[Bathilda of Rahdenburg|Bathilda]], [[Margarete of Rahdenburg|Margarete]], and [[Brunhilda of Rahdenburg|Brunhilda]]. Louis Ferdinand was baptized into the [[wikipedia:Catholic Church|Fabrian Church]] in January 1960, in [[Fabria]].  


He spent much of his time as a child in [[Latium]], and was educated by private tutors and later attended Academia Sanctus Paul-Taphioia, near the Latin-[[Lihnidos|Lihnidosi border]]. He briefly attended University College Loweport, in Arthurista, for his university education, but dropped out before earning a degree in favor of joining the [[Latin Armed Forces]] at his father's command. Louis Ferdinand then enrolled at [[Academia Militaris Olympia]], which he has often described was <nowiki>"a hell on earth."</nowiki> While at Olympia, he was known simply as von Rahdenburg (<nowiki>"of Rahdenburg"</nowiki>). He was eventually commissioned into the Army, and served in the [[List of Latin legions|11th Mountain Legion]]. He left the armed forces after three years of service and enrolled at [[University of Castellum Iohannes XIII#Constituent colleges|Alba School of Economics and Business]].  
He spent much of his time as a child in [[Latium]], and was educated by private tutors and later attended Academia Sanctus Paul-Taphioia, near the Latin-[[Lihnidos|Lihnidosi border]]. He briefly attended University College Loweport, in Arthurista, for his university education, but dropped out before earning a degree in favor of joining the [[Latin Armed Forces]] at his father's command. Louis Ferdinand then enrolled at [[Academia Militaris Olympia]], which he has often described was <nowiki>"a hell on earth."</nowiki> While at Olympia, he was known simply as von Rahdenburg (<nowiki>"of Rahdenburg"</nowiki>). He was eventually commissioned into the Army, and served in the [[List of Latin legions|11th Mountain Legion]]. He left the armed forces after three years of service and enrolled at [[University of Castellum Iohannes XIII#Constituent colleges|Alba School of Economics and Business]].  
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Louis Ferdinand is the chairman of the Rahdenburg Foundation, a charity he created in 1984 with his first wife, Princess Marie. The foundation has been accused of self-dealing practices, and has been investigated numerous times for fraud and ties to organized crime. In addition, he remains the owner of Kostritz Consulting, which was also established by his first wife.
Louis Ferdinand is the chairman of the Rahdenburg Foundation, a charity he created in 1984 with his first wife, Princess Marie. The foundation has been accused of self-dealing practices, and has been investigated numerous times for fraud and ties to organized crime. In addition, he remains the owner of Kostritz Consulting, which was also established by his first wife.


Louis Ferdinand is fluent in [[Standard Latin language|Latin]], [[Ghantish language|Ghantish]], {{wp|English language|Arthuristan}}, and {{wp|German language|Gariman}}. He is conversant in {{wp|French language|Aulic}}.  
Louis Ferdinand is fluent in [[Standard Latin language|Latin]], [[Ghantish language|Ghantish]], [[wikipedia:English language|Arthuristan]], and [[wikipedia:German language|Gariman]].
==Monarch of Morinia-Polnitsa==
==Monarch of Polnitsa==
{{main|Milostian-Polnitsan War}}
===Ascension and coronation controversy===
Louis Ferdinand became Elector of Morinia and Grand Duke of Polnitsa following his father's death, on 27 December 2004, during the [[Milostian-Polnitsa War]]. His father, [[Henry I, Elector of Morinia]], was killed in a shelling of [[Módbrjóh]]. Though he was not present in Polnitsa at the time of his father's death, Louis Ferdinand's first act as Grand Duke was to order an evacuation of Módbrjóh from his home in Morinia. Grand Duke Henry's death resulted in chaos ensuing in Polnitsa, with riots erupting behind the advancing Milostian front.  
Louis Ferdinand became the second post-restoration Grand Duke of Polnitsa following his father's death, on 27 December 2014, following the death of his father [[Henry III of Polnitsa|Grand Duke Henry III]]. He was not present in Polnitsa at the time of his father's death, and was in [[Ghish]] on a private retreat. Louis Ferdinand did not return to Polnitsa until a week later, after the new year. His first act as Grand Duke was announced from his vacation home in [[Ghant]], where he issued an [[wikipedia:Attainder|attainder]] against his daughter [[Beatrice of Rahdenburg]] for marrying without consent. The attainder resulted in Beatrice being stripped of all rank, titles, and styles. This attainder was later revoked by [[Charles I of Polnitsa|Grand Duke Charles I]].


As the war came to a close in 2001 due to assistance of an allied coalition of nations, Parliament entered into negotiations with neighboring [[Garima]] to join the federation. Louis Ferdinand refused to assent to the bill after it successfully passed Parliament, which was overturned by a super-majority vote of Parliament the following week. He began planning his coronation to coincide with the association referendum, but was unable to secure funding from the government and was never coronated, prompting him to lead the No campaign for the referendum. The vote passed in a popular referendum and on 1 January 2003, Polnitsa joined [[Garima]] as a state with Louis Ferdinand as the executive. In a since released government document, it was revealed that Louis Ferdinand agreed to cease private and financial support for the No campaign in the referendum in exchange for Parliament's support in an amendment in succession laws to allow Louis Ferdinand to leave the territory to his youngest son, [[Louis of Rahdenburg|Louis]].
He was late to his father's funeral, and promptly organized a coronation committee. After announcing the committee, Louis Ferdinand called the planned coronation the "grandest event in Polnitsa's history." Plans for the coronation were leaked to the media, and were reported to be around {{LAS}}75 million [[Latin solidus|solidii]], prompting outrage among members of the [[National Diet (Polnitsa)|Nationa Diet]] and public alike. Louis Ferdinand responded poorly to the public outcry against his expensive coronation plans, referring to those upset as "ignorant forest dwellers" in a subsequent leak from the Grand Ducal Office. Then [[Chancellor of Polnitsa|Chancellor]] [[Adam Hospod]] denounced Louis Ferdinand's comments, leading to the first break in decorum between the Grand Duke and the Diet. Chancellor Hospod proposed a censure of Louis Ferdinand, which passed the Diet a week later by a vote of 51 in favor, 22 against, and 17 abstentions. Louis Ferdinand subsequently threatened to remove Hospod as Chancellor and appoint a new individual to the position.
==Titles controversy==
Louis Ferdinand first laid claim to the [[House of Rahdenburg|Head of the House of Rahdenburg]] on 23 April 1997 after his father's death. His claim rests on the belief that the line of senior line of [[August-Wilhelm, Crown Prince of Rahdenburg]] lost its dynastic rights due to [[Johannes Ernest, 3rd Duke of Falkenhayn]] being a member of the [[Church of Lyncanestria]] which forfeits succession rights. Louis Ferdinand's claim was not asserted by his father, though Louis Ferdinand has since stated that his father intended to assert a claim as the most legitimate dynastic line as early as 1980. The Rahdenburg senior line was created Duke of Rahdenburg-Falkenhayn in 1992.


Prior to becoming Elector of Morinia, he held no citizenship and traveled freely on a [[Ghant|Ghantish]] diplomatic passport as ''Louis Ferdinand Herzog von Rahdenburg'' (<nowiki>"Louis Ferdinand, Duke of Rahdenburg"</nowiki>). He previously utilized a [[Latium|Latin]] diplomatic passport, though it was revoked in 1995.
The back and forth between Louis Ferdinand and the National Diet passed the point of no return when the National Diet passed legislation to de-fund the planned coronation and only provide financial support for a "basic" coronation held a week from the date the legislation was to enter effect. Louis Ferdinand promptly refused to consent to the legislation, which was then overturned and became the only piece of legislation in Polnitsan post-restoration history to become law without Grand Ducal assent after it was again voted on and approved by 2/3 of the Diet.
===Abdication===
On 9 November 2015, in what has become known as the Kostritz plot, Louis Ferdinand was forcibly removed from the throne as Grand Duke. The plot installed his eldest son, Charles I, Duke of Kostritz, as Grand Duke.
==Marriages==
==Marriages==
In 1978, Louis Ferdinand became engaged to Marie, Duchess of Köstritz, heir and last surviving member of the House of Köstritz, a former Liothidian noble family and Dukes of Köstritz. They married on 22 August 1979 at Schivenoglia Cathedral, in [[Fabria]]. The wedding was attended by members of the deposed Rahdenburg imperial family, as well as members of foreign and papal nobility. Louis Ferdinand and his wife Marie resided in [[Loweport]], [[Arthurista]] after their marriage, where Marie was employed as a consultant in Loweport before creating her own firm, Köstritz Consulting, in 1985. Louis Ferdinand and Princess Marie had two children, [[Louise of Rahdenburg|Louise]], whom was born in 1982, and [[Alice of Rahdenburg|Alice]], born 1985. The marriage ended in 1986, following an assassination attempt on Louis Ferdinand while he and Princess Marie were visiting second cousin [[John Ernest, Duke of Falkenhayn]] in Lyncanestria. Louis Ferdinand has since claimed that the incident was orchestrated by [[Valgtea]], but the Valgtean government has since denied all responsibility.  
In 1980, Louis Ferdinand became engaged to Marie of Kostritz, the eldest child of the eventual [[George IV, Duke of Kostriz]]. They married on 22 August 1981 at Schivenoglia Cathedral, in [[Fabria]]. The wedding was attended by members of the deposed Rahdenburg electoral family, as well as members of foreign and papal nobility. Due to the controversial nature of the marriage and forced exile of the [[House of Rahdenburg]] from [[Garima]], Louis Ferdinand and his wife Marie primarily resided in [[Latium]]. Louis Ferdinand and Princess Marie had three children, [[Louise of Rahdenburg|Louise]], whom was born in 1982, and [[Alice of Rahdenburg|Alice]], born 1985, and [[Charles I of Polnitsa|Charles]]. Their marriage ended in 1988 after Marie died during the birth of their son Charles.  


Louis Ferdinand married [[Alexandra of Ravenna]] on 4 April 1990. He and Alexandra were introduced by then [[Jason VI Augustus of Latium|Jason, Prince of Youth]], and Jason's wife [[Stephania, Princess of Youth|Stephania Pinaria]], whom was a relative of Alexandra. Alexandra is the youngest child and only daughter of [[Victor Gentry-Ravenna, Duke of Ravenna]]. He and Alexandra resided in [[Latium]] for the majority of their marriage, which was considered rocky at best to most that knew them. The pair had three children, [[Beatrice of Rahdenburg|Beatrice]] (b. 1990), [[William of Rahdenburg|William]] (b. 1992), and Reinhardt (b. 1995). The marriage was rumored to be plagued with affairs. In late 1995, Louis Ferdinand was arrested by Latin police in the city of Colonia Augusta after a domestic dispute between him and Alexandra. While charges were never filed against Louis Ferdinand, his marriage to Alexandra ended in divorce on 17 June 1996. Both he and Alexandra have refused to speak publicly about the divorce.
Louis Ferdinand married [[Alexandra of Ravenna]] on 4 April 1990. He and Alexandra were introduced by then [[Jason VI Augustus of Latium|Jason, Prince of Youth]], and Jason's wife [[Stephania Pinaria]], whom was a relative of Alexandra. Alexandra is the youngest child and only daughter of [[Victor Gentry-Ravenna, Duke of Ravenna]]. He and Alexandra resided in [[Latium]] for the majority of their marriage, which was considered rocky at best to most that knew them. The pair had three children, [[Beatrice of Rahdenburg|Beatrice]] (b. 1990), [[William of Rahdenburg|William]] (b. 1992), and Reinhardt (b. 1995). The marriage was rumored to be plagued with affairs. In late 1995, Louis Ferdinand was arrested by Latin police in the city of Colonia Augusta after a domestic dispute between him and Alexandra. While charges were never filed against Louis Ferdinand, his marriage to Alexandra ended in divorce on 17 June 1996. Both he and Alexandra have refused to speak publicly about the divorce.
==Issue==
==Issue==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|[[Alice of Rahdenburg|Princess Alice]]||{{birth date and age|1985|5|1|df=y}}|| ||Married Frederick of the Palatinate; had issue.
|[[Alice of Rahdenburg|Princess Alice]]||{{birth date and age|1985|5|1|df=y}}|| ||Married Frederick of the Palatinate; had issue.
|-
|-
|[[Charles I, Duke of Kostriz]]||{{birth date and age|1988|9|9|df=y}}|| ||Married TBD; had issue.
|[[Charles I of Polnitsa]]||{{birth date and age|1988|9|9|df=y}}|| ||Married TBD; had issue.
|-
|-
|colspan=4|'' '''By [[Alexandra of Ravenna|Princess Alexandra of Ravenna]] (b. 1966):''' ''
|colspan=4|'' '''By [[Alexandra of Ravenna|Princess Alexandra of Ravenna]] (b. 1966):''' ''

Revision as of 19:21, 30 October 2021

Louis Ferdinand I
Duke of Rahdenburg-Lubke
File:P1162866 gross.jpg
Grand Duke of Polnitsa
Reign27 December 2014 – 9 November 2015
PredecessorHenry III
SuccessorCharles I
Born (1962-10-01) 1 October 1962 (age 62)
Imperial College Hospital, Ascanium, Latium
Spouses
Issue
Detail
Full name
Louis Ferdinand Henry Albert Michael
HouseRahdenburg-Lesorn
FatherHenry III of Polnitsa
MotherPrincess Beatrice of Ghant
ReligionFabrian Catholicism
House of Rahdenburg
Coat of Arms of the House of Rahdenburg.png
Rahdenburg
Rahdenburg-Schaumberg
Rahdenburg-Neuenburg

Louis Ferdinand I of Polnitsa (Louis Ferdinand Henry Albert Michael; 1 October 1962) is a Latin-born Gariman nobleman and former Grand Duke of Polnitsa.

Early life and career

Louis Ferdinand was born on 1 October 1962 at University of Ascanium-Imperial Hospital, in Ascanium, Latium, to Heinrich, Prince of Liothidia and Princess Beatrice of Ghant. He is the oldest of five children: Frederick, and Bathilda, Margarete, and Brunhilda. Louis Ferdinand was baptized into the Fabrian Church in January 1960, in Fabria.

He spent much of his time as a child in Latium, and was educated by private tutors and later attended Academia Sanctus Paul-Taphioia, near the Latin-Lihnidosi border. He briefly attended University College Loweport, in Arthurista, for his university education, but dropped out before earning a degree in favor of joining the Latin Armed Forces at his father's command. Louis Ferdinand then enrolled at Academia Militaris Olympia, which he has often described was "a hell on earth." While at Olympia, he was known simply as von Rahdenburg ("of Rahdenburg"). He was eventually commissioned into the Army, and served in the 11th Mountain Legion. He left the armed forces after three years of service and enrolled at Alba School of Economics and Business.

Louis Ferdinand is the chairman of the Rahdenburg Foundation, a charity he created in 1984 with his first wife, Princess Marie. The foundation has been accused of self-dealing practices, and has been investigated numerous times for fraud and ties to organized crime. In addition, he remains the owner of Kostritz Consulting, which was also established by his first wife.

Louis Ferdinand is fluent in Latin, Ghantish, Arthuristan, and Gariman.

Monarch of Polnitsa

Ascension and coronation controversy

Louis Ferdinand became the second post-restoration Grand Duke of Polnitsa following his father's death, on 27 December 2014, following the death of his father Grand Duke Henry III. He was not present in Polnitsa at the time of his father's death, and was in Ghish on a private retreat. Louis Ferdinand did not return to Polnitsa until a week later, after the new year. His first act as Grand Duke was announced from his vacation home in Ghant, where he issued an attainder against his daughter Beatrice of Rahdenburg for marrying without consent. The attainder resulted in Beatrice being stripped of all rank, titles, and styles. This attainder was later revoked by Grand Duke Charles I.

He was late to his father's funeral, and promptly organized a coronation committee. After announcing the committee, Louis Ferdinand called the planned coronation the "grandest event in Polnitsa's history." Plans for the coronation were leaked to the media, and were reported to be around $75 million solidii, prompting outrage among members of the Nationa Diet and public alike. Louis Ferdinand responded poorly to the public outcry against his expensive coronation plans, referring to those upset as "ignorant forest dwellers" in a subsequent leak from the Grand Ducal Office. Then Chancellor Adam Hospod denounced Louis Ferdinand's comments, leading to the first break in decorum between the Grand Duke and the Diet. Chancellor Hospod proposed a censure of Louis Ferdinand, which passed the Diet a week later by a vote of 51 in favor, 22 against, and 17 abstentions. Louis Ferdinand subsequently threatened to remove Hospod as Chancellor and appoint a new individual to the position.

The back and forth between Louis Ferdinand and the National Diet passed the point of no return when the National Diet passed legislation to de-fund the planned coronation and only provide financial support for a "basic" coronation held a week from the date the legislation was to enter effect. Louis Ferdinand promptly refused to consent to the legislation, which was then overturned and became the only piece of legislation in Polnitsan post-restoration history to become law without Grand Ducal assent after it was again voted on and approved by 2/3 of the Diet.

Abdication

On 9 November 2015, in what has become known as the Kostritz plot, Louis Ferdinand was forcibly removed from the throne as Grand Duke. The plot installed his eldest son, Charles I, Duke of Kostritz, as Grand Duke.

Marriages

In 1980, Louis Ferdinand became engaged to Marie of Kostritz, the eldest child of the eventual George IV, Duke of Kostriz. They married on 22 August 1981 at Schivenoglia Cathedral, in Fabria. The wedding was attended by members of the deposed Rahdenburg electoral family, as well as members of foreign and papal nobility. Due to the controversial nature of the marriage and forced exile of the House of Rahdenburg from Garima, Louis Ferdinand and his wife Marie primarily resided in Latium. Louis Ferdinand and Princess Marie had three children, Louise, whom was born in 1982, and Alice, born 1985, and Charles. Their marriage ended in 1988 after Marie died during the birth of their son Charles.

Louis Ferdinand married Alexandra of Ravenna on 4 April 1990. He and Alexandra were introduced by then Jason, Prince of Youth, and Jason's wife Stephania Pinaria, whom was a relative of Alexandra. Alexandra is the youngest child and only daughter of Victor Gentry-Ravenna, Duke of Ravenna. He and Alexandra resided in Latium for the majority of their marriage, which was considered rocky at best to most that knew them. The pair had three children, Beatrice (b. 1990), William (b. 1992), and Reinhardt (b. 1995). The marriage was rumored to be plagued with affairs. In late 1995, Louis Ferdinand was arrested by Latin police in the city of Colonia Augusta after a domestic dispute between him and Alexandra. While charges were never filed against Louis Ferdinand, his marriage to Alexandra ended in divorce on 17 June 1996. Both he and Alexandra have refused to speak publicly about the divorce.

Issue

Name Date of birth Date of death Spouses
By Marie of Kostritz (1957–1988):
Louise, Duchess of Köstritz (1982-05-03) 3 May 1982 (age 42) Married Prince Riocus, Duke of Roazhon; had issue.
Princess Alice (1985-05-01) 1 May 1985 (age 39) Married Frederick of the Palatinate; had issue.
Charles I of Polnitsa (1988-09-09) 9 September 1988 (age 36) Married TBD; had issue.
By Princess Alexandra of Ravenna (b. 1966):
Princess Beatrice (1990-12-30) 30 December 1990 (age 33) Married Prince Benjamin of Dakmoor; had issue.
Prince Wilhelm (1992-08-04) 4 August 1992 (age 32) Married Princess Alyssa of Staalmark.
Prince Reinhardt (1995-02-28) 28 February 1995 (age 29) Not yet married
By Philippa of the Palatinate:
Princess Elizabeth (2000-04-19) 19 April 2000 (age 24) Not yet married
Princess Louis (2003-06-09) 9 June 2003 (age 21) Not yet married

Titles, styles and honors

Titles and styles

  • 19 May 1993 – 27 December 2004: His Royal Highness The Hereditary Grand Duke of Polnitsa
  • 27 December 2004 – present: His Serene Highness The Elector of Morinia
    • 27 December 2004 – present: His Royal Highness The Grand Duke of Polnitsa

Honors

Ancestry

See also

Louis Ferdinand I of Schaumberg
Born: 1 October 1959
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Henry I 		Elector of Morinia
1997–present 		Incumbent
Heir apparent:
Prince William
Grand Duke of Polnitsa
1997–present 		Incumbent
Heir apparent:
Prince Louis
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