Adamantina: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
Line 96: Line 96:
'''Adamantina''', officially the '''Adamantine Republic''' ({{wp|Italian langauge|Vespasian}}: ''Repubblica Adamantina'') is a {{wp|sovereign country}} located in northeastern [[Asteria Inferior]]. Adamantina is bordered by [[Satucin]] to the west, [[Gapolania]] to the east and the East Arucian Sea to the north. Adamantina covers an area of {{convert|997,989|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}, making it the largest Vespasian-speaking nation in the world by area. Adamantina is the sixth {{wp|List of sovereign states and dependent territories (Kylaris)|largest country in Asteria Inferior}}, and fourteenth largest country in the [[Asteria|Asterias]]. Established as a {{wp|federal state}}, the nation is divided into seventeen {{wp|provinces}} and a single {{wp|federal capital}}, which is the {{wp|capital}} and largest city of the nation, [[Porto Pellegrini]]. Each province and the federal capital have their own constitutions under a {{wp|symmetric federalism|symmetrical federal system}}. Adamantina claims sovereignty over portions of [[Nouveau Sessonis]], a region of Satucin.  
'''Adamantina''', officially the '''Adamantine Republic''' ({{wp|Italian langauge|Vespasian}}: ''Repubblica Adamantina'') is a {{wp|sovereign country}} located in northeastern [[Asteria Inferior]]. Adamantina is bordered by [[Satucin]] to the west, [[Gapolania]] to the east and the East Arucian Sea to the north. Adamantina covers an area of {{convert|997,989|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}, making it the largest Vespasian-speaking nation in the world by area. Adamantina is the sixth {{wp|List of sovereign states and dependent territories (Kylaris)|largest country in Asteria Inferior}}, and fourteenth largest country in the [[Asteria|Asterias]]. Established as a {{wp|federal state}}, the nation is divided into seventeen {{wp|provinces}} and a single {{wp|federal capital}}, which is the {{wp|capital}} and largest city of the nation, [[Porto Pellegrini]]. Each province and the federal capital have their own constitutions under a {{wp|symmetric federalism|symmetrical federal system}}. Adamantina claims sovereignty over portions of [[Nouveau Sessonis]], a region of Satucin.  


Earliest records of human presence in modern-day Adamantina dates back to the {{wp|Paleolithic}} period, with the {{wp|Mapuche|Chanuche}} and {{wp|Mbayá|Bayama}} inhabiting the coastal plains and the interior plains, the {{wp|Charrúa|Dabu}} in the southwest and the {{wp|Diaguita|Ánima}} in the southeast. Colonization of the costal regions by [[Etrurian|Povelian]] explorers began in 1526. [[Verenzio De Sarro]] was commissioned by the [[Poveglia Council of Thirteen]] to explore the interior of the country, leading to the discovery of various precious minerals. Through a royal charter the [[Governorate of Semara]] was established in 1534. By 1579 Semera was incorporated into the [[Viceroyalty of New Povelia]], with the modern territory of Adamantina being administered by officials in the [[Governorate of Gapolania]]. Semara and Gapolania declared their independence on March 11 1808, forming the [[United Provinces of Asterias Inferior]]. Relations between the two former colonies deteriorated, leading to the [[Semaran War]] (1812–1818).   
Earliest records of human presence in modern-day Adamantina dates back to the {{wp|Paleolithic}} period, with the {{wp|Mapuche|Chanuche}} and {{wp|Mbayá|Bayama}} inhabiting the coastal plains and the interior plains, the {{wp|Charrúa|Dabu}} in the southwest and the {{wp|Diaguita|Ánima}} in the southeast. Colonization of the costal regions by [[Etrurian|Povelian]] explorers began in 1526. [[Verenzio De Sarro]] was commissioned by the [[Poveglia Council of Thirteen]] to explore the interior of the country, leading to the discovery of various precious minerals. Through a royal charter the [[Governorate of Adamantia]] was established in 1534. By 1579 Adamantia was incorporated into the [[Viceroyalty of New Povelia]], with the modern territory of Adamantina being administered by officials in the [[Governorate of Gapolania]]. Adamantia and Gapolania declared their independence on March 11 1808, forming the [[United Provinces of Asterias Inferior]] with a third republic; [[Semara]]. Relations between the three colonies deteriorated, leading to the [[Semaran War]] (1812–1818).   
==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The name "Adamantina" for the present day region derives from the the word ''adamas'' via {{wp|Late Latin}} ''diamas'' and {{wp|Gaullica|Old Gaullican}} ''diamant''. In ancient {{wp|Greek langauge|Piraean}} ἀδάμας (''adamas'') genitive ἀδάμαντος (''adamantos''), literally 'unconquerable, untamable'.<ref>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adamant#English]</ref> The national {{wp|motto}} for Adamantina lends as a callback to the the Piraean translation, utilizing the phrase "''Sfrenato e indomito''" (unbridled and indomitable).  
The name "Adamantina" for the present day region derives from the the word ''adamas'' via {{wp|Late Latin}} ''diamas'' and {{wp|Gaullica|Old Gaullican}} ''diamant''. In ancient {{wp|Greek langauge|Piraean}} ἀδάμας (''adamas'') genitive ἀδάμαντος (''adamantos''), literally 'unconquerable, untamable'.<ref>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adamant#English]</ref> The national {{wp|motto}} for Adamantina lends as a callback to the the Piraean translation, utilizing the phrase "''Sfrenato e indomito''" (unbridled and indomitable).  

Revision as of 21:31, 7 March 2022

Adamantia
Adamantine Republic
(Vespasian) Repubblica Adamantina
Flag of Adamantina.svg
Flag
United Provinces National Congress (updated).svg
Coat of arms
Motto: "Sfrenato e indomito"
("Unbridled and Indomitable")
Anthem: Hymn to the Adamantine Will
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xRvUt9CtaPs&ab_channel=ARRIBAPER%C3%9A
Location of the Adamantine Republic of Asterias (in dark blue) and claimed territories (blue) within Asteria Inferior (light blue).
Location of the Adamantine Republic of Asterias (in dark blue) and claimed territories (blue) within Asteria Inferior (light blue).
Capital
and largest city
Porto Pellegrini Porto Pellegrini COA.svg
Official languagesVespasian
Recognised national languagesChanuche
Ethnic groups
(2020)
Religion
(2020)
GovernmentFederal presidential republic
• President
Almerigo Cianflone Di Martino (S)
Solange Gambini (S)
Lanfranco Mormile (FN)
Leonzio Stefanini (S)
Valtena Cirigliano
LegislatureNational Congress
Senate
Chamber of Representatives
Independence from  Etruria March 11 1784
• Settlement of Smeraldo
June 11 1541
• Sangermano Revolt
May 12 1725
• Establishment of the United Provinces of Asterias Inferior
March 11 1808
September 12 1788
• Establishment of the Adamantine Republic
December 21 1794
August 27 1968
• Modern Constitution
April 1 1975
Area
• Total
997,989 km2 (385,326 sq mi)
Population
• 2022 estimate
Increase 34,192,786
• 2020 census
Increase 33,498,160
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
Increase $765,918 billion
• Per capita
Increase $22,400
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
Increase $418,861 billion
• Per capita
Increase $12,250
Gini (2020)42.8
medium
CurrencyAdamantine Moneta (ADM)
Time zoneUTC-9 (Western Lumine Time)
Date formatdd.mm.yyyy
Driving sideright
Internet TLD.adm

Adamantina, officially the Adamantine Republic (Vespasian: Repubblica Adamantina) is a sovereign country located in northeastern Asteria Inferior. Adamantina is bordered by Satucin to the west, Gapolania to the east and the East Arucian Sea to the north. Adamantina covers an area of 997,989 km2 (385,326 sq mi), making it the largest Vespasian-speaking nation in the world by area. Adamantina is the sixth largest country in Asteria Inferior, and fourteenth largest country in the Asterias. Established as a federal state, the nation is divided into seventeen provinces and a single federal capital, which is the capital and largest city of the nation, Porto Pellegrini. Each province and the federal capital have their own constitutions under a symmetrical federal system. Adamantina claims sovereignty over portions of Nouveau Sessonis, a region of Satucin.

Earliest records of human presence in modern-day Adamantina dates back to the Paleolithic period, with the Chanuche and Bayama inhabiting the coastal plains and the interior plains, the Dabu in the southwest and the Ánima in the southeast. Colonization of the costal regions by Povelian explorers began in 1526. Verenzio De Sarro was commissioned by the Poveglia Council of Thirteen to explore the interior of the country, leading to the discovery of various precious minerals. Through a royal charter the Governorate of Adamantia was established in 1534. By 1579 Adamantia was incorporated into the Viceroyalty of New Povelia, with the modern territory of Adamantina being administered by officials in the Governorate of Gapolania. Adamantia and Gapolania declared their independence on March 11 1808, forming the United Provinces of Asterias Inferior with a third republic; Semara. Relations between the three colonies deteriorated, leading to the Semaran War (1812–1818).  

Etymology

The name "Adamantina" for the present day region derives from the the word adamas via Late Latin diamas and Old Gaullican diamant. In ancient Piraean ἀδάμας (adamas) genitive ἀδάμαντος (adamantos), literally 'unconquerable, untamable'.[2] The national motto for Adamantina lends as a callback to the the Piraean translation, utilizing the phrase "Sfrenato e indomito" (unbridled and indomitable).

In Estmerish the countries official name is translated as the "Adamantine Republic", with adamantine deriving from the Middle Estmerish word "adamantyne" or "adamauntyn". The word adamantine roughly translates to "like a diamond" or "incapable of being broken".[3] The description of the region by the word Adamantina was first found on a Povelian map in 1574, with some scholars suggesting that the term was first popularized by the elite of the Etrurian mainland who considered the colonists as being brutish and unruly.

The name Adamantina was popularized by the Povelian lieutenants of Matteo Stiriaco Balestra during the Second Annientamento, who sought to distinguish their communities from the indigenous inhabitants of the colony. During the War of Independence in 1783 the name gained popularity among the majority of the population, while widely utilized it was not set as the official name of the country. From 1784 until 1789 the nation was officially known as the "United Provinces of Asterias Inferior" (Province Unite di Asterias Inferiore).

In the aftermath of the First Civil War, the nation was proclaimed the "Adamantine Confederation" (Confederazione Adamantina) on July 1789. The 1794 constitution used the nation's current name for the first time, the "Adamantine Republic" (Repubblica Adamantina), in legal documents.

History

Pre-colonial period

Colonial period

Settlement by Etruria occurred as early as 1526 CE in the most northern sections of the country along the border with Valorea. Etrurian explorers first encountered the Chanuche people, who were separated into smaller tribes. In 1534 CE the Poveglia Council of Thirteen commissioned Verenzio De Sarro to explore the uncharted interior of the region, uncovering valleys, plains and minor mountain ranges. In 1536 CE De Sarro returned samples of gold, silver and a single four carat diamond to the Poveglia Council.

The De Sarro Diamond sparked widespread interest in the newly discovered lands, and the Council of Thirteen requested that De Sarro establish posts throughout the region to uncover more precious minerals. The Council of Thirteen’s fascination with the diamond led to a quota placed upon De Sarro and his expedition; retrieve thirteen equally sized diamonds from the region for the ruling families of Poveglia. De Sarro was granted the necessary resources by the Council of Thirteen for the subjugation of the indigenous people and establishment of the first settlement in the region which at the time was referred to as ‘Terra di Lucentezza’.

The first permanent settlement of the explored region was Smeraldo. After two years without discovering any diamonds, De Sarro began fabricating stories of splendor to attract more settlers. In 1541 CE, the expedition’s brutality increased after tales of De Sarro’s failure to return the diamonds to Poveglia was spreading among the elite. Following the humiliation from the court the expedition began a savage conquest and campaign of plundering on the indigenous peoples. Six tribal leaders converted to Solarianism, who became known as the ‘Six Ordained Tribes’. Key alliances were established with the tribes, leading to a force strong enough to begin the process of subjecting the ‘lesser tribes’. De Sarro’s men intermarried into the Sei Tribù Ordinate and began to establish semi-independent landholdings under the protection of De Sarro and the Sei Tribù Ordinate.

In 1554 CE De Sarro returned thirteen diamonds to Poveglia, sparking a great deal of interest in settling the region. Waves of settlement brought disease and destruction on the indigenous people. De Sarro and his accompanying priest were captured in 1562 CE by a leader of one of the ‘lesser tribes’ of the Chanuche. Ransomed, the tribe demanded the removal of all settlers and the disbandment of the Sei Tribù Ordinate. After the colonial regime rejected the offer, De Sarro was supposedly cannibalized while alive. Reports of his death led to the First Annientamento led by Sarro’s lieutenant Baldomero Panzarella. Nearly a century of conflict ensured, with the colonial government systematically enslaving and murdering the independent tribes. In 1569 CE the word ‘Adamantine’ was used to describe the settlers of the colony, who were described as ‘ruthless and unbreakable’ by those in mainland Poveglia. Throughout the 16th and 17th centuries the colonial government’s authority increased and settlements began to develop rapidly.

Matteo Stiriaco Balestra launched the Second Annientamento in 1716 CE which focused on the rebellious Sei Tribù Ordinate. Productive agricultural land in the heart of the country was divided up among investors from mainland Etruria which was then quartered into separated tracts of land for tenants. Balestra and the colonial government drafted racial laws that allowed only Eucleans to farm tracts. Questions regarding who was truly ‘Euclean’ caused division within the population, as Balestra considered some the earliest settlers (who had intermarried into the Sei Tribù Ordinate) as being non-white.

Independence

In 1721 CE revolts in Valorea prompted many within the country to consider independence. Aureliano Mancio Sangermano, a military officer of the colonial government rallied several former landowners, descendants of the Sei Tribù Ordinate to overthrow the colonial government. In 1725 CE Sangermano failed to launch a rebellion, and was executed for treason. During the 1784 Etrurian Revolution, the factions which had organized around Sangermano were galvanized by the execution of King Alessandro III and his family. Sixteen of the twenty-five provinces of the Titolo di Asterias Inferior declared their independence, officially establishing the United Provinces of Asterias on March 11, 1784 CE. The instability of the Etrurian First Republic left the colonial government to its own demise, and ultimately the United Provinces of Asterias established control over the remaining nine provinces. The racial laws established by Balestra were eliminated.

Civil War

After four years of deliberation on the establishment of a governing document, those who supported a central government and those who supported a confederation took up arms against one another. From 1788 CE to 1794 CE the First Adamantine Civil War was waged between the Confederati and the Unitari. On December 21, 1794 claimed victory. On January 18, 1795 CE the Adamantine Republic was established as a federal constitutional republic with a strong presidency.

Early Republic

The early Adamantine Republic prioritized landowners and restricted voting access to the general population. During the early period of the Republic an extreme anti-clerical fervor swept across the country, greatly diminishing the power of the Solarian Church. The government continued to promote immigration from Euclea throughout the 19th century, and in 1823 CE granted voting suffrage to all males. In the later half of the 19th century the country was divided politically on the currency, as many wanted to see the currency backed by silver rather than gold. Through a series of elections, the matter was settled and gold remained the standard. Infrastructure projects spurred economic development, with industrialization gaining significant traction by 1895 CE.

Adamantina became one of the largest exporters of beef and canned goods during the early 20th century. During the onset of the Great War Adamantina remained neutral, trading with both sides. By 1929 CE its trade of agricultural goods with the Entente was forced to end after the Grand Alliance threatened to increase tariffs on Adamantina. Unable to compete with the power of Satucin, it accepted the terms of the Grand Alliance. Throughout out the Great War, the country lagged economically. In 1939 the government of supported the coalition of conservatives and social democrats in Azure Coast against the Vague Rouge.

Great War & Junta

During the 1943 Solarian War, Adamantina remained neutral while maintaining trade relations with the Etrurian Revolutionary Republic. After the defeat of Etruria, Adamantina provided many collaborators of the defeated regime sanctuary. In 1950 the collaborators wielded a great deal of political clout and were known as the Cabala delle Ombre. In 1953 the Cabala supported a military coup, supervising the establishment of a military junta. The deposed President Antonio Malito fled to Valorea, where he supported democratic reformers and revolutionaries. In 1968 the military junta launched several small scale skirmishes over various adjacent lands, being defeated in each attempt. In 1975 the Junta was destroyed during a popular democratic revolution, leading to Antonio Malito's return in 1976.

Democratization

Malito served as president until his death in 1989. His wife, Ginevra Malito served as president for 8 years after his death. From 1990 until 1997 the nation faced economic woes which ultimately saw Malito's party thrown out of power. From 1997 to 2008, a coalition of center and center-right parties governed. In 2009 the center-right fell out of favor, leading to a newly established "anti-corruption" party winning the election. In 2014 the center-right party returns to power during an economic recession. In 2018, the now deceased Malito's party returned to power.

Geography

Biodiversity

Climate

Politics

Political parties

Logo of the Solidarista Party

Elections

Map of the Electoral Assembly for 2020-2030

Government

Legislature

Executive

Judicial

Provinces

Map Province Capital Population (2020) Area (kmkm2)
Campialti Perino 1,531,091 45,732
Castello Mareto 2,039,019 25,521
Arata Casanova 1,981,938 6,756
Monfalcone Ramiseto 1,419,011 61,865
Panzarella Panzarella City 1,299,028 91,249
Iglesias Trasacco 409,098 129,387
Montagna Bussi sul Tirino 1,103,901 120,918
Argenta Rocchetta Sant'Antonio 460,204 83,799
Rieti Galesano 984,092 29,075
San Loreto Casamassella 3,509,922 119,533
Malito Saracena 983,469 63,250
Sarno Cesaro 2,490,224 51,930
Prosperita Sano Stefano 3,094,292 20,479
Lucentezza Semerillo 2,421,981 38,844
Catarina Castiglione di Catarina 2,014,418 23,406
Federal District of Pellegrini Porto Pellegrini 6,451,092 2,982
Venosa Sant'Angelia 2,000,000 43,292
Alcalina Salinità 1,391,011 38,188

Foreign relations

Armed Forces

Economy

Industry

Transport

Media

Science and technology

Tourism

Demographics

Ethnicity

Languages

Religion

Education

Healthcare

Culture

Symbols

Literature

Music

Theatre

Cinema

Architecture

Sports

Cuisine

See Also

  1. Ethnicity is complex within Adamantina, as many self identifying White Adamantines have some type of Indigenous lineage. Depending on the region, some White-Adamantines have a large genetic contribution from indigenous peoples, which in some other countries would classify them as ‘Mista”. More than half of the population has at least one indigenous ancestor
  2. [1]
  3. [2]