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{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox country
| conflict    = <small> ''Christmas Revolution'' </small> <br> 1927 Nuxican coup d'etat
|conventional_long_name = Republic of Tusania
| width       =  
|native_name =        {{collapsible list
| partof      =  
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;
| image      = Nazi-insurrection-chile.jpg
|title = 4 other official names
| image_size  = 400px
| {{Infobox|subbox=yes|bodystyle=font-size:77%;font-weight:normal;
| alt        =
  | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = {{wp|Somali language|Toosani}}:
| caption    = Members of the [[National Army (Nuxica)|National Army]] detain suspected {{wp|syndicalism|syndicalists}}.
  | data1 = ''Jamhuuriyadda Toosiyanka''
| date        = 24-25 December 1927
  | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = {{wp|Arabic language|Badawiyan}}:
| place      = [[Nuxica]]
  | data2 = ''Jumhuriat Tusaniyah''
| coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template -->
  | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = {{wp|French language|Gaullican}}:
| map_type    =  
  | data3 =''République Tusanienne''
| map_relief  =  
  | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = {{wp|German language|Weranian}}:
| map_size    =  
  | data4 =''Republik Tusania''
| map_marksize =  
}}}}
| map_caption =  
|image_flag =        Flag of the Republic of Tusania.png
| map_label  =  
|image_coat =        Coat of arms of the Republic of Tusania.png ‎
| territory  =  
|national_motto =     <br> ''“Caddaalad iyo Nabadu Dhammaan”'' <small> ({{wp|Somali language|Toosani}})</small> <br> <small> “Justice and Peace unto All”
| result     =
|national_anthem =    <br> ''[[Mahad waxaa leh Dalkeena Hooyo]]'' <small> ({{wp|Somali language|Toosani}}) </small> <br> <small> Praise be to Our Homeland <br> [[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmeNov1IaT8&t=12s]]
* Civilian government of PM [[Bernat Bargallo|Bernat Bargalló]] and Pres. [[Macedoni Mauri]] overthrown
|royal_anthem =       <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
* [[Republic of Nuxica (1927-1989)|New Order]] military junta seizes power
|other_symbol_type =
* [[National Security Edict of 1927|Military edict]] bans both leftist and democratic political opposition, seizes media control
|other_symbol =
* [[White Terror (Nuxica)|Mass purges]] result in hundreds killed, thousands detained and imprisoned indefinitely
|image_map =         <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg-->
* Martial law declared until 1950
|loctext =           <!--text description of location of country-->
| status      =  
|alt_map =            <!--alt text for map-->
| combatants_header = Belligerents
|map_caption =        <!--Caption to place below map-->
| combatant1  = {{flagicon|Nuxica}} '''[[Cabinet of the Government of Nuxica|Government of Nuxica]]'''
|image_map2 =         <!--Another map, if required-->
* [[National Police Service (Nuxica)|National Police]]
|alt_map2 =          <!--alt text for second map-->
* [[Special Republican Guard (Nuxica)|Republican Guard]]
|map_caption2 =       <!--Caption to place below second map-->
Civilian backers
|capital =           [[Gulaayo (city)|Gulaayo]]
| combatant2  = {{flagicon|Nuxica}} '''[[National Armed Forces (Nuxica)|Nuxican Armed Forces]]'''
|coordinates =        <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} -->
* [[Nuxican National Army]]
|largest_city =      capital
* [[Nuxican National Air Force]]
|largest_settlement_type = largest city
* [[Nuxican National Navy]]
|largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement-->
* [[Nuxican Naval Infantry]]
|official_languages = {{wp|Somali language|Toosani}} <br> {{wp|Arabic language|Badawiyan}} <br> {{wp|French language|Gaullican}}
{{flagicon|Nuxica}} '''[[National Guard (Nuxica)|National Guard]]'''
|national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc-->
Civilian backers
|regional_languages = {{wp|Swahili language|Ilaahow}}
| combatant3  =  
|languages_type =     <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional-->
| commander1  = {{flagicon|Nuxica}} PM [[Bernat Bargallo|Bernat Bargalló]] <br> {{flagicon|Nuxica}} Pres. [[Macedoni Mauri]]
|languages =          <!--Languages of the further type-->
| commander2  = {{flagicon|Nuxica}} Gen. [[Juan Sebastian Garcia|Juan Sebastián García]] <br> {{flagicon|Nuxica}} Gen. Cristòfor Fabregas <br> {{flagicon|Nuxica}} Gen. Justí Jordana <br> {{flagicon|Nuxica}} Adm. Artur Fità <br> {{flagicon|Nuxica}} Adm. Màrius Forniele <br> {{flagicon|Nuxica}} Gen. Xande Magalhães
|languages_sub =      <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
| commander3  =  
|languages2_type =    <!--Another further type of language-->
| units1      =  
|languages2 =        <!--Languages of this second further type-->
| units2      =  
|languages2_sub =    <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
| units3      =  
|ethnic_groups =      89% {{wp|Somali people|Toosani}} <br> 10% {{wp|Somali Bantu|tooBantu}} <br> 1% {{wp|Ethnic minorities|Other}}
| strength1  =  
|ethnic_groups_year = 2011
| strength2  =  
|ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
| strength3  =  
|religion =           90% [[Irfan]] <br> 5% [[Solarian Catholic Church|Solarian Catholicism]] <br> 5% {{wp|Minority religion|Other}}
| casualties1 =  
|religion_year = 2011
| casualties2 =  
|religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
| casualties3 =
|demonym =           Toosani <small> (ethnic) </small> <br> Tusani <small> (citizen) </small>
| notes      =  
|government_type =   {{wp|Federalism|Federal}} {{wp|multi-party system|multi-party}} {{wp|semi-presidential system|semi-presidential}} {{wp|parliamentary system|parliamentary}} {{wp|constitution|constitutional}} {{wp|republic}}
| campaignbox =  
|leader_title1 =     [[Head of state of the Republic of Tusania|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Siyaad Geyre]]
|leader_title2 =     [[Head of government of the Republic of Tusania|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Kulane Xirsi]]
|leader_title3 =      [[Speaker of the Assembly of Experts (Tusania)|1st Speaker]]
|leader_name3 = [[Jamiila Cagmadhige]]
|leader_title4 =      [[Speaker of the Assembly of Jurors (Tusania)|2nd Speaker]]
|leader_name4 = [[Muxumed Tarabi]]
|legislature =       [[National Assembly (Tusania)|National Assembly]]
|upper_house =       [[Assembly of Jurors (Tusania)|Assembly of Jurors]]
|lower_house =        [[Assembly of Experts (Tusania)|Assembly of Experts]]
|sovereignty_type =  Independence from ??????
|sovereignty_note =
|established_event1 = [[Sultanate of Tusania (19XX-1967)|Sultanate]]
|established_date1 =  19XX
|established_event2 = [[Tusani Revolution (1967)|Revolution]]
|established_date2 =  1967
|established_event3 = [[Tusani Socialist Republic (1967-1997)|Golaha]]
|established_date3 = 1968
|established_event4 = [[Tusani Civil War]]
|established_date4 = 1997-2009
|established_event5 = [[XXXX Accords (2009)|XXXX Accords]]
|established_date5 = 2009
|established_event6 = [[Constitution of Tusania|Current constitution]]
|established_date6 = 2010
|area_rank =
|area =              <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
|area_km2 =          <!--Major area size (in square km)-->
|area_sq_mi =        <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)-->
|area_footnote =      <!--Optional footnote for area-->
|percent_water =
|area_label =        <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")-->
|area_label2 =        <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_data2 =         <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|population_estimate = {{increase}} 17,839,329
|population_estimate_rank =
|population_estimate_year = 2019
|population_census = 15,627,372
|population_census_year = 2011
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_rank =
|nummembers =        <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
|GDP_PPP =            {{increase}} $55.75 billion       
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year = 2019
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $3,125.50
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $19.80 billion
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year = 2019
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $1,110.00
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini =                        59.8
|Gini_ref =                    <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
|Gini_rank =
|Gini_year = 2019
|Gini_change =    increase   
|HDI_year =          2018
|HDI =                0.542
|HDI_change =        steady
|HDI_rank =
|HDI_ref =            <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|currency =          [[Tusani florin]]
|currency_code =      TFL
|time_zone =          <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
|utc_offset =        <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|time_zone_DST =      <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty-->
|utc_offset_DST =    <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|DST_note =          <!--Optional note regarding DST use-->
|antipodes =          <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory-->
|date_format =        dd-mm-yyyy {{wp|Common Era|CE}}
|drives_on =         right
|cctld =             .tsn
|iso3166code =       TSN
|calling_code =       +50
|patron_saint =       <!--Use patron_saints for multiple-->
|image_map3 =         <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
|alt_map3 =           <!--alt text for third map position-->
|footnote_a =         <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above-->
|footnote_b =         <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above-->
<!--......-->
|footnote_h =         <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above-->
|footnotes =         <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
}}
}}


The '''Christmas Revolution''' ({{wp|Catalan language|Floren}}: ''Revolució de Nadal''), also known by historians, political experts, and many members of the public as the '''1927 Nuxican coup d'etat,''' was a series of coordinated military and civilian operations in [[Nuxica]] from the 24th of December, 1927 to the 25th of December, 1927 that led to the overthrow of the civilian government of [[President of the Republic of Nuxica|President]] [[Macedoni Mauri|Macedoni Mauri i Pallejà]] and [[Prime Minister of the Republic of Nuxica|Prime Minister]] [[Bernat Bergallo|Bernat Bargalló i Massafré]] by members of both the [[National Armed Forces (Nuxica)|National Armed Forces]] and the [[National Guard (Nuxica)|National Guard]], with the support of the [[Solarian Catholic Church|clergy]], [[Chamber of Commerce and Trade (Nuxica)|powerful corporations]], and members of the Nuxican aristocracy. The legislature and judiciary of the nation was also seized by the military, with both the [[Supreme Juror of the Supreme Court of Nuxica|Supreme Juror]] and the [[Speaker of Parliament (Nuxica)|Speaker]] forced to declare each branch suspended indefinitely. The coup put an end to the {{wp|minority government}} of the [[National Worker's Party (Nuxica)|National Worker's Party]] (PNT), as well as negotiations between the PNT and the {{wp|syndicalism|syndicalist}} [[National Confederation of Labor (Nuxica)|National Confederation of Labor]].
'''Tusania''' ({{wp|Help:IPA/English|/tjuːsɑːnjiɑː/}}, known formally as the '''Republic of Tusania''' ({{wp|Somali language|Toosani}}: ''Jamhuuriyadda Toosiyanka''; {{wp|Arabic language|Badawiyan}}: ''جمهوريه توسانيه'' {{wp|transliteration|tl.}} ''Jumhuriat Tusaniyah''; {{wp|French language|Gaullican}}: ''République Tusanienne''; {{wp|German language|Weranian}}: ''Republik Tusanisch'') is a {{wp|sovereignty|sovereign}} nation located along the [[Coast of Bahia]] on the mainland of the continent of [[Coius]]. It borders [[Habasha]] to the south, NULL to the north, the [[Coast of Bahia]] to the east, NULL to the west, and [[Tabora]] to the southeast across the [[Bay of XXXX]]. It also maintains jurisdiction over the island of [[Kisgomane (island)|Kisgomane]], which lies within the [[Vehemens Ocean]] itself. Tusania has an estimated population of 17,839,329 as of 2019, ranking it as the XXth most populous nation in Coius and the XXth most populous in the [[Kylaris|world]]. It has a total land area of XXXkm2 (XXXsqmi), making it the XXth largest in Coius and the XXth largest in the world. Its capital is the city of [[Gulaayo (city)|Gulaayo]], which is also its largest city.  


The coup came following [[Summer of Lead (Nuxica)|Summer of Lead]], in which leftist groups battled with right-wing groups for political supremacy within the country. A bare victory for the {{wp|social democracy|social democrat}} National Worker's Party in the [[1925 Nuxican parliamentary elections|parliamentary elections]] forced the government to enter into a coalition with the [[Democratic Union Party (Nuxica)|Democratic Union Party]], a center-left political party. However, tensions between the two organizations, combined with the [[1927 Nuxican recession]] caused the coalition to collapse. Fearing a {{wp|vote of no confidence}}, Prime Minister Bargalló entered into negotiations with the syndicalist National Confederation of Labor.  
Tusania has long been under the control of a series of [[Noble clans of Tusania|clans]] for thousands of years, many of whom have either formed independent polities of their own or have paid fealty to more powerful rulers from the Bahian interior. The clans of the region would finally unify under the [[Sultanate of Damaxato]] in the 15th-century. The sultanate would remain stable and prosperous until the mid-XXth century, when it was [[Damaxato War|systematically]] [[Seizure of Godaasa|dismembered]] by both [[Werania|Weranian]] and [[Gaullica|Gaullican]] forces and incorporated into each nation's colonial holdings as part of the colonies of [[Colony of Adesine|Adésine]], [[Colony of Dacie|Dacie]], and [[Weranian Bahia]]. The rise of national functionalism in Gaullica would see the Toosani people in Adésine and Dacie undergo [[Years of Dread (Tusania)|significant hardship]] under their colonial masters due to their anti-Bahian and anti-Irfanic policies, and the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]] would have the region see [[Tusanian involvement in the Great War|much fighting]] between Weranian and Gaullican forces throughout the conflict. Following the conclusion of the war the region was designated a [[Community of Nations]] [[Trust Territory of Tusania|Trust Territory of Tusania under XXXX Administration]] until 19XX, when it became independent as the [[Sultanate of Tusania (19XX-1967)|Sultanate of Tusania]].


Fearing a "syndical-communist takeover of the nation," business and political elites within the [[Chamber of Commerce and Trade (Nuxica)|Chamber of Commerce and Trade]] -- a powerful lobbying group in the country -- began coordinating with {{wp|conservatism|conservative}}, {{wp|proto-fascism|proto-Functionalist}}, and Solarian Catholic members of the [[National Armed Forces (Nuxica)|armed forces]] to overthrow the government in favor of a {{wp|corporatism|corporo}}{{wp|ultranationalism|-nationalist}} {{wp|military junta}}.
Tensions between the population and the ruling clans, as well as the introduction of the ideals of {{wp|African socialism|Bahian socialism}}, {{wp|pan-Africanism|pan-Bahianism}}, as well as {{wp|Islamic socialism|Irfanic socialism}} and {{wp|Political islam|political Irfan}} resulted in [[Tusanian unrest (1960-1967)|riots, strikes, protests, and general unrest]] which culminated in the [[Tusani Revolution (1967)|Tusani Revolution]] by {{wp|revolutionary socialism|socialist revolutionaries}} in the [[Revolutionary Socialist Union Party (Tusania)|Revolutionary Socialist Union Party]] in 1967. The revolutionaries, known as the [[Politburo Standing Committee of the Revolutionary Socialist Union|Golaha]], would found the [[Tusani Socialist Republic (1967-1997)|Tusani Socialist Republic]] that same year. Though initially ruling benevolently, economic stagnation and increasing political unrest led to the Golaha to become increasingly repressive and manipulative in their attempts to maintain control, using coercion between the clans in order to secure loyalties. [[1997 Tusani protests|Protests]] calling for reforms and a subsequent [[Operation Nadiifi (1997)|crackdown]] sparked a mass civil uprising that would eventually morph into a multi-sided [[Tusani Civil War|civil war]], which would see much of the country fragment along clan and religious lines. The civil war would largely end in 2009 with the signing of the [[XXXX Accords (2009)|XXXX Accords]], though some groups, particularly {{wp|Islamic terrorism|Irfanic terror groups}} refused to demobilize and have since vowed an [[Tusani insurgency (2009-present)|insurgency]] against the government. Since then the country has become a relatively semi-presidential parliamentary republic, albeit one which struggles to maintain democracy within its institutions, which has been overseen by [[Head of state of the Republic of Tusania|President]] [[Siyaad Geyre]] and [[Head of government of the Republic of Tusania|Prime Minister]] [[Kulane Xirsi]] and the [[Union for National Development]] since the end of the civil war.


The coup was successful, installing General [[Juan Sebastian Garcia|Juan Sebastián García i Masvidal]] as the leader of the junta. Proclaiming a [[Republic of Nuxica (1927-1989)|New Order]] within the country, Garcia began a campaign of [[White Terror (Nuxica)|terror]], purges, forced disappearances, and acts of violence against opposition groups that would last until the beginning of Nuxican involvement in the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]]. The regime itself would withstand the conflict, only ceding power to civilian authorities following the [[Dahlia Revolution]] in 1989.
Tusania is a member of the [[Community of Nations]], the [[International Trade Organisation]], the [[Global Institute for Fiscal Affairs]], the [[Congress of Bahian States]], and is an observer within the SOMEBADAWIYANORGANIZATION.


==Etymology==


== Background ==
==History==
=== 1925 parliamentary elections ===
{{main|1925 Nuxican parliamentary elections}}
=== Chamber of Commerce and Trade ===
{{main|Chamber of Commerce and Trade (Nuxica)}}
=== Summer of Lead ===
{{main|Summer of Lead (Nuxica)}}
=== Tensions with the Solarian Catholic Church ===
{{main|Mademas incident}}
=== 1927 Nuxican recession and collapse of government ===
{{main|1927 Nuxican recession}}
=== Planning the coup ===


== The Coup ==
==Geography==
=== December 24th ===
=== December 25th ===
=== New Order Declaration ===
{{main|New Order Declaration (Nuxica)}}


== Aftermath ==
===Climate===
=== Domestic reactions ===
 
=== International reactions ===
===Environment===
 
==Politics and Government==
 
===Military===
 
===Foreign Relations===
 
==Economy==
 
===Energy===
 
===Industry===
 
===Infrastructure===
 
===Transport===
 
==Demographics==
 
===Education===
 
===Religion===
 
===Culture===
 
====Music and Art====
 
====Cuisine====
 
====Sports====

Revision as of 11:18, 11 December 2019

Republic of Tusania
4 other official names
Flag of Mu/Sandbox1
Flag
Coat of arms of Mu/Sandbox1
Coat of arms
Motto: 
“Caddaalad iyo Nabadu Dhammaan” (Toosani)
“Justice and Peace unto All”
Anthem: 
Mahad waxaa leh Dalkeena Hooyo (Toosani)
Praise be to Our Homeland
MediaPlayer.png
Capital
and largest city
Gulaayo
Official languagesToosani
Badawiyan
Gaullican
Recognised regional languagesIlaahow
Ethnic groups
(2011)
89% Toosani
10% tooBantu
1% Other
Religion
(2011)
90% Irfan
5% Solarian Catholicism
5% Other
Demonym(s)Toosani (ethnic)
Tusani (citizen)
GovernmentFederal multi-party semi-presidential parliamentary constitutional republic
• President
Siyaad Geyre
Kulane Xirsi
Jamiila Cagmadhige
Muxumed Tarabi
LegislatureNational Assembly
Assembly of Jurors
Assembly of Experts
Independence from ??????
• Sultanate
19XX
1967
• Golaha
1968
1997-2009
2009
2010
Population
• 2019 estimate
Increase 17,839,329
• 2011 census
15,627,372
GDP (PPP)2019 estimate
• Total
Increase $55.75 billion
• Per capita
Increase $3,125.50
GDP (nominal)2019 estimate
• Total
Increase $19.80 billion
• Per capita
Increase $1,110.00
Gini (2019)Negative increase 59.8
high
HDI (2018)Steady 0.542
low
CurrencyTusani florin (TFL)
Date formatdd-mm-yyyy CE
Driving sideright
Calling code+50
ISO 3166 codeTSN
Internet TLD.tsn

Tusania (/tjuːsɑːnjiɑː/, known formally as the Republic of Tusania (Toosani: Jamhuuriyadda Toosiyanka; Badawiyan: جمهوريه توسانيه tl. Jumhuriat Tusaniyah; Gaullican: République Tusanienne; Weranian: Republik Tusanisch) is a sovereign nation located along the Coast of Bahia on the mainland of the continent of Coius. It borders Habasha to the south, NULL to the north, the Coast of Bahia to the east, NULL to the west, and Tabora to the southeast across the Bay of XXXX. It also maintains jurisdiction over the island of Kisgomane, which lies within the Vehemens Ocean itself. Tusania has an estimated population of 17,839,329 as of 2019, ranking it as the XXth most populous nation in Coius and the XXth most populous in the world. It has a total land area of XXXkm2 (XXXsqmi), making it the XXth largest in Coius and the XXth largest in the world. Its capital is the city of Gulaayo, which is also its largest city.

Tusania has long been under the control of a series of clans for thousands of years, many of whom have either formed independent polities of their own or have paid fealty to more powerful rulers from the Bahian interior. The clans of the region would finally unify under the Sultanate of Damaxato in the 15th-century. The sultanate would remain stable and prosperous until the mid-XXth century, when it was systematically dismembered by both Weranian and Gaullican forces and incorporated into each nation's colonial holdings as part of the colonies of Adésine, Dacie, and Weranian Bahia. The rise of national functionalism in Gaullica would see the Toosani people in Adésine and Dacie undergo significant hardship under their colonial masters due to their anti-Bahian and anti-Irfanic policies, and the Great War would have the region see much fighting between Weranian and Gaullican forces throughout the conflict. Following the conclusion of the war the region was designated a Community of Nations Trust Territory of Tusania under XXXX Administration until 19XX, when it became independent as the Sultanate of Tusania.

Tensions between the population and the ruling clans, as well as the introduction of the ideals of Bahian socialism, pan-Bahianism, as well as Irfanic socialism and political Irfan resulted in riots, strikes, protests, and general unrest which culminated in the Tusani Revolution by socialist revolutionaries in the Revolutionary Socialist Union Party in 1967. The revolutionaries, known as the Golaha, would found the Tusani Socialist Republic that same year. Though initially ruling benevolently, economic stagnation and increasing political unrest led to the Golaha to become increasingly repressive and manipulative in their attempts to maintain control, using coercion between the clans in order to secure loyalties. Protests calling for reforms and a subsequent crackdown sparked a mass civil uprising that would eventually morph into a multi-sided civil war, which would see much of the country fragment along clan and religious lines. The civil war would largely end in 2009 with the signing of the XXXX Accords, though some groups, particularly Irfanic terror groups refused to demobilize and have since vowed an insurgency against the government. Since then the country has become a relatively semi-presidential parliamentary republic, albeit one which struggles to maintain democracy within its institutions, which has been overseen by President Siyaad Geyre and Prime Minister Kulane Xirsi and the Union for National Development since the end of the civil war.

Tusania is a member of the Community of Nations, the International Trade Organisation, the Global Institute for Fiscal Affairs, the Congress of Bahian States, and is an observer within the SOMEBADAWIYANORGANIZATION.

Etymology

History

Geography

Climate

Environment

Politics and Government

Military

Foreign Relations

Economy

Energy

Industry

Infrastructure

Transport

Demographics

Education

Religion

Culture

Music and Art

Cuisine

Sports