Verbiza: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
|leader_title2 = [[First Overseer of Verbiza|First Overseer]] | |leader_title2 = [[First Overseer of Verbiza|First Overseer]] | ||
|leader_name2 = [[Kamena Bunev]] | |leader_name2 = [[Kamena Bunev]] | ||
|legislature = [[ | |legislature = [[National Council of Verbiza|National Council]] | ||
|upper_house = | |upper_house = | ||
|lower_house = | |lower_house = | ||
| Line 191: | Line 191: | ||
[[File:LogoBKP.svg|200px|thumb|right|The [[Communist Party of Verbiza]] is the ruling, and sole legal, party]] | [[File:LogoBKP.svg|200px|thumb|right|The [[Communist Party of Verbiza]] is the ruling, and sole legal, party]] | ||
The national legislature is called the [[ | The national legislature is called the [[National Council of Vebriza|National Council]] (''Natsionalen sŭvet''). It is comprised of 300 representatives. | ||
Administrative units (from local to national) are working units, communes, provinces, and the nation. The democratically elected head of a working unit is called an Overseer (''Nadziratel''). All of the overseers of a commune's working units meet regularly in a Commune Council (''Obshtinski sŭvet'') to decide local matters. | Administrative units (from local to national) are working units, communes, provinces, and the nation. The democratically elected head of a working unit is called an Overseer (''Nadziratel''). All of the overseers of a commune's working units meet regularly in a Commune Council (''Obshtinski sŭvet'') to decide local matters. | ||
Revision as of 14:10, 11 August 2019
People's Communal Republic of Verbiza Narodna komunalna republika verbiza (Verbizan) | |
|---|---|
| Motto: Otselyavaneto e nedostatŭchno Survival is insufficient | |
| Anthem: Dŭrzhaven khimn na republikata State Hymn of the Republic | |
| Capital and largest city | Bunevgrad |
| Official languages | Verbizan |
| Recognised national languages | Nizinian |
| Ethnic groups (2019) | 73% Verbizan 17% Nizinian 10% !TBD |
| Demonym(s) | Verbizan |
| Government | Single-party socialist state under a federal system |
| Dimitar Tanev | |
| Kamena Bunev | |
| Legislature | National Council |
| Established | |
• Verbizan Revolution | 5 April 1926 |
| Area | |
• Total | 35,246 km2 (13,609 sq mi) |
• Water (%) | 1.4 |
| Population | |
• 2015 estimate | 4.2 million |
• 2010 census | 4.105 million |
| GDP (PPP) | 2019 estimate |
• Total | 31.5 billion |
• Per capita | 7,500 |
| Gini | 26.8 low |
| HDI | 0.700 high |
| Currency | Rubla (VRA) |
| Date format | 01 Jan 1900 |
| Driving side | right |
Verbiza, officially the People's Communal Republic of Verbiza (Verbizan: Narodna komunalna republika na verbiza) is a sovereign, landlocked nation in !REGION.
The People's Communal Republic of Verbiza formed after the Verbizan Revolution (1922 - 1926), which was sparked by left-wing trade unions dissatisfied with poor working conditions and marginalization of the Verbizan language. Petar Krasimirov Bunev, a prominient community organizer, led a collective of trade unions, left-wing political parties, and workers in a nationwide general strike in an effort to improve working conditions. The escalation of tensions eventually lead to a break out of violence, sparking the revolution. The Verbizan Revolution ended with the formal establishment and recognition of Verbiza as an independent state. Verbiza adopted a socialist, single-party, communal federation as a system of government.
The mountainous terrain, lack of sophisticated infrastructure, and inefficiencies of the command economy hampered economic progress, and even caused brief periods of famine. Since the 1990's, however, Verbiza has distributed economic and political power among the provinces and communes, which has led to a growing, albeit slowly, economy. Kamena Todorova Bunev, First Overseer of Verbiza since 2006 and granddaughter of national founder Petar Bunev, has been implementing economic reforms to open the country to the modern world while retaining the prima facie aspects of the communal system her grandfather designed.
Today, Verbiza is slowly developing its national infrastructure, education system, and economy. Despite improvements, the country is regularly criticized by international monitors for human rights abuses, unfair election policies, and general lack of political and individual freedom.
History
Government and politics
Verbiza is a one-party Communist state. The ruling Communist Party of Verbiza wields total and exclusive political power.
Administrative divisions
Verbiza is divided first by province (provintsiya), second by commune (komuna), and third by "working unit" (rabotno zveno). The administrative divisions of Verbiza are organized as such to more efficiently delegate management of the command economy.
In Verbiza, there are no officially recognized "cities" or "towns". Instead, there are "communes", which are administratively and conceptually the same as cities or towns in other countries. Communes are comprised of working units, which are organizations of citizens assigned to a certain economic task.
Every Verbizan is assigned a working unit upon completion of secondary education and if they have not been admitted into higher education.
| Province | Capital | Province flag |
|---|---|---|
| Gŭstagora | Gorskapolyanagrad | .svg)
|
| Zemyanaprakh | Bunevgrad | .svg)
|
| Nizini | Pritok | 
|
Executive
The head of state of Verbiza is the President of the People's Communal Republic of Verbiza (Prezident na narodnata komunalna republika), currently Dimitar Tanev.
The president has very few powers. The president can sign legislation, veto legislation, and act as the national representative in foreign affair matters. The president is directly appointed by the Communist Party of Verbiza every 5 years at the Party Congress.
The president is typically, but not always, the same person as the General Secretary of the Communist Party.
The First Overseer (Pŭrvi nadzornik) is the head of government. The First Overseer is typically, but not always, also the person who is Chairperson of the Communist Party. The First Overseer is considered to be the most powerful person in Verbiza. The current First Overseer (since 2006) is Kamena Bunev,
Judiciary
Verbizan law is based on preserving the social good rather than protecting the rights of individuals.
The Verbizan People's Court (Verbizanski naroden sŭd) hears all criminal, civil, and constitutional cases. It is the nation's highest court. Most citizens, however, do not directly experience the Verbizan People's Court. Instead, the court appoints marshals to wander the countryside, hear grievances, and levy justice.
While the law does place protections on individuals from petty and serious crimes, crimes against the state generally carry harsher penalties.
For example, in the case of theft against a citizen, the penalty is typically 5 years of hard labor. In the case of theft against a government store house, the penalty is typically 10 - 15 years of hard labor, depending on the severity of the theft.
The legal standard of Nullum crimen sine lege (no crime without law), that an individual cannot face prosecution except when there is a determined law before the criminal act took place, does not exist in Verbiza. Instead, there is a legal principle of analogy where the state can demonstrate the harm of an act against the social good though the act itself may not be defined in the criminal code.
Legal authority is derived from the dictatorship of the proletariat, so all legal principle is based on the ideology of protecting the common good over the good of the individual.
The most common punishment for any crime is time in a labor camp. Sentences in a labor camp typically range from 6 months to twenty years. Labor camps are rated by level of severity, S1 - S4, with S1 being the least severe (for minor crimes) and S4 being the most severe (for major crimes). The locations of labor camps with severity ratings of S1 - S3 are published, but the locations of S4 labor camps are kept secret by the state. International human rights observers and governments have published satellite imaging that claims to depict S4 labor camps in the mountains of Gŭstagora, likely built into the mountains, but the Verbizan government has refused to comment on their locations, only that they exist "for the most violent and dangerous offenders."
The death sentence is outlawed in Verbiza except for acts of treason during times of war. International human rights monitors claim, however, that individuals routinely disappear in Verbiza, likely at the hands of government security forces.
Legislature
The national legislature is called the National Council (Natsionalen sŭvet). It is comprised of 300 representatives.
Administrative units (from local to national) are working units, communes, provinces, and the nation. The democratically elected head of a working unit is called an Overseer (Nadziratel). All of the overseers of a commune's working units meet regularly in a Commune Council (Obshtinski sŭvet) to decide local matters.
Each Commune Council in a province can elect a proportional number of representatives to serve in the Province Council (Provintsialen sŭvet). Each Province Council can likewise elect a proportional number of representatives to serve in the National Council (Natsionalen sŭvet).
The National Council elects the First Overseer (Pŭrvi nadzornik), who forms the cabinet. The First Overseer is typically, but not always, also the person who is Chairperson of the Communist Party. The First Overseer is considered to be the most powerful person in Verbiza. The current First Overseer (since 2006) is Kamena Bunev,
Military
The Revolutionary Armed Forces (Revolyutsionni vŭorŭzheni sili, RVS) are the armed forces of Verbiza. They're comprised of the Ground Force (Nazemna sila), Air Force (Vŭzdushni sili), and Gendarmerie (Zhandarmeriya). Due to Verbiza being landlocked, there is no navy, but there is a small unit of vessels used for patrols of rivers and lakes.
There are about 40 thousand active duty service members and 20 thousand reservists in the RVS. Additionally, most civilians receive basic firearms experience through practical experience or through basic education courses during secondary education.
Verbizan military defense strategy focuses almost entirely on self-defense. Due to the limited resources of the Verbizan military and likely superiority of an enemy force during an invasion, Verbizan defense doctrine relies heavily on asymmetrical, guerrilla, and partisan tactics. Much of the existing national infrastructure is designed to be destroyed to create difficulties for invading and occupying military forces.
Since most of the country is mountainous, the military trains extensively in mountain warfare under the assumption that the mountains would act as the national redoubt.