Kashubia
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Republic of Kaszuby Republika Kaszuby Республика Кашубия Kasuhbia | |
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Motto: Síla, Svoboda, Solidarita "Strength, Freedom, Unity" | |
Anthem: To The Allegiant Ones | |
Capital and largest city | Kralovice |
Ethnic groups (2020) | Kashubian 56.7% Lemovicans 29.1% |
Demonym(s) | Kashubian |
Government | Unitary parliamentary republic (1919–1930) Unitary presidential constitutional republic (1919–1931) |
Antonin Jaskowski | |
Sovereign State | |
• Independence | 1918 |
• Constitution | 1918 |
Area | |
• Total Land | 265,171.42 km2 (102,383.26 sq mi)does not include inland lakes |
• Water (%) | 13.41% |
Population | |
• 2020 census | 14,861,348 |
• Density | [convert: invalid number] |
GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | $408.465 billion |
• Per capita | $27,599 |
Currency | Koruna (KOR) |
Time zone | UTC-1 (Menghean Southwestern Time) |
Date format | yyyy-mm-dd; CE(AD) |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +25 |
Kaszubya (/Ka-shU-bya/ in English), also known as Kashubia is a sovereign nation in central-coastal Kylaris. It is bordered by Vedmed to the north; Amathia to the east; Tengaria to the south, and Yavorstrana to the west. Kashubia's capital and largest city, Kralovice, is situated on the eastern shores of Lake Min. Though possessing a unique language and culture, Kashubia was a part of the Empire of Tengaria until its fall following the Great War (Kylaris), after which Kashubia gained its independence. It has a population of 14.8 billion, and an economy centered around agriculture, manufacturing, and mining.
Eytomology
n/a
History
Early History
Settlement in the area called Kashubia for the last 1,000 years started by the end of the Glacial Stage, some 13,000 years ago. Archeological traces have been found of various cultures during the Stone and Bronze Age, Baltic peoples, Germanic peoples during the Iron Age and, in the Dark Ages, West Slavic tribes and Vikings. Starting in the 10th century, early Kashubian rulers united the region.
Kingdom of Kashubia
The basis for the development of a Kashubian state was laid by the XXX dynasty, which had been preeminent since the 10th century. The conversion of Duke Mieszko I to Christianity paved the way for Kashubia to become a member of the family of Orthodox kingdoms. In 1000, the Empire of Arciluco officially recognized Kashubia as a sovereign duchy. In 1025, Duke Vaclav I the Brave was crowned King of Kashubia, marking the starting date for a Kashubian Kingdom, though for long years the Kashubians were ruled not by Kings but by Dukes.
The King ruled the country in his own responsibility but was expected to respect traditional customs of the people. The succession to the rule was not legally restricted by primogeniture. All sons of the King or Duke had the same rights of inheritance, and the one that in some way proved the strongest succeeded to the throne.
Duke Stefan III, who reigned from 1102 to 1138, tried to end the repeated struggles between various claimants by setting the government of Kashubia on a more formal footing. In the Testament of Stefan III, he divided his lands into five Duchies and distributed them among his sons, and promised the Burghers and landowning nobles of the regions special privliges. This document is widely considered to be the world's first constitution.
To ensure unity, he established the consultation agreement, which stated that the king would be elected from the sons of the King by the Estates of the realm (Clergy, burghers, and nobility, respectively). To this end, it was decided that the landing of royal sons would be done only during succession, and would give authority over a predetirmined split of the 'Korunapřistane', or "Crownlands."
While the senorial part almost always fell to that member of the Dynasty that happened to be senior, the other four Duchies were inherited in the usual way among the descendants of the King's sons. These provisions were soon broken, however, with the various Dukes trying to gain the position of King for themselves. The provisions, meant to ensure unity fragmented the country even further and resulted in a decline of monarchical power.
Iconoclast Wars
Starting around 1385, priest and scholar Hynek Kapil denounced what he judged as the corruption of the Orthodox Church. Most controversially, Kapil declared that the worship of icons against the will of God, and that man should worship God alone, and not images or iconography of him. His preaching was widely heeded in Kashubia, and provoked suppression by the church, which had declared many of Kapil's ideas heretical.
In , Ecumenical Patriarch Alexander III convened a cardinal council to resolve other religious controversies. Kapil went to the Council, under a safe-conduct from Alexander, but was imprisoned, tried, and burned alive as a heretic on 6 July 1408. This greatly enraged the nobility and local population of Kashubia, who were largely in favor of church reform, and led the King of Kashubia, Vaclav I, to form an alliance with Ravnia. Following almost 20 years of extremely tense relations and minor religious conflict, at Alexander III's request, the Duchy of Pavatria and the Empire of Tengaria declared war on the Kingdom of Ravnia and the Realm of Thorns in 1409, aiming to restore the original Episemialist Church to absolute authority in Western Euclea. They were supported by other minor states.
Disorder broke out in various parts of Kashubia, and drove many priests from their parishes, famously by throwing them from windows. Almost from the beginning the Kapilites divided into two main groups, though many minor divisions also arose among them. Under the leadership of Vaclav V, the Kashubians were initially successful at throwing back the Tengarian invaders. This success continued until 1412 with the death of Vaclav V and the end of the Sedlacek dynasty in battle. Following his death, Kashubia was overrun and occupied by Tengaria, who put a relative of the Tengarian monarch on the throne of Kashubia.
As Part of the Tengarian Empire
Upon the death of Vaclav V, the Kashubian estates elected (under duress) the Tengarian prince and heir-apparent XXX as king. In 1435, upon the death of the Tengarian King, XXX was crowned King of Tengaria, which he made his primary title. From then on, Kashubia was relegated as a nominal part of the Tengarian Empire.
Though legally required to consult the Kashubian Diet, the Tengarian Emperor did not do so for almost a century, and despite Kashubia’s status as a kingdom under the empire, the Emperor ruled it as little more than an auxiliary province. The Tengarians rarely, if ever, consulted local nobles, and as a result put down a number of minor inssurecctions between 1600 and 1800.
The Kashubian Diet was reconvened in 1825 to handle the dire financial needs of the Tengarian Empire. This allowed for the legal formation of political parties, of which a number formed. The most prominent was a liberal party that emerged and focused on Kashubian autonomy, Obrana Naroda (National Party), which grew to also aspire for the end of serfdom within the Tengarian Empire. Though the Emperor made declarations promising reform and national autonomy, these promises were soon reneged once Tengaria recovered from her financial woes, and the Tengarians quickly banned Obrana Naroda’s official activities. Despite the imprisonment of its leaders and the banning of its publications, the party remained active underground, and proved a crucial force in the 1852 revolution.
Kashubian Revolution
On 29 January 1852, mass demonstrations in Kralovice enabled Kashubian reformists to push through a list of 9 demands, called to history as the Nine Points Delcaration. Under governor Jan Szyechenyi, the Tengarian royal house was dethroned, and a republic was proclaimed.
In April of 1852 the Kashubian Parliament proclaimed and enacted a constitution, which promised equal citizenship to anyone living in Kashubia regardless of ethnicity. Many non-Kashubian ethnics gained the coveted highest positions within the Hungarian Army, like General Yuri Maklovich, an ethnic Soravian who became a Hungarian national hero through his command of the 3rd Hungarian Army Corps.
The Tengarians responded to the demands and subsequent dethronement by mobilizing their armed forces. The Kashubians were met with early defeats, being crushed in early battles due to a chronic shortage of artillery, training, and officers.
International aid from Amethia turned the tide, with Renat de Voron, a Kashubian noble of Amethin descent, taking command of the Kashubian army. de Voron, who had served in the Amethian army, reorganized his forces under Amethian standards and using Amethian weaponry - in open battle in March 1853, he defeated the Tengarians and routed their host at the Battle of Karlovy.
Following the Kashubian victory at Karlovy, the Amethian Empire declared war on Tengaria. In December of 1853, peace was signed, and Kashubia was granted independence.
First Republic
The Great War
The Tengarian Empire entered into the Great War on the side of the Grand Alliance and Soravia. From the beginning of the war, Tengaria faced two enemies on two fronts- Ravnia to the West and Amathia to the East.
Soravian Occupation
Sostava War
Second Republic
The Republic is Kaszubya's modern-day state, founded after the Sostava War.
Geography
Steppe
Lake Min
Black Mountains
The Black Mountains dominate Kaszuby's northern and western frontiers. The mountains, named for the slate and obsidian that dominate their slopes, are both naturally hazardous and resource rich. The primary range forms an arc throughout Central and southeastern Patrium. Roughly 1,500 km (932 mi) long, the range stretches from the XXX, to Kaszuby's eastern frontier, and down to the southern Patriumonic coast. The highest range within the Carpathians is known as the Tatra mountains in northern Kaszuby, where the highest peaks exceed 2,600 m (8,530 ft).
Zelenamoriya Foothills
Lake Min and Lake Sivash
Geology
Land use
Climate
Government
Constitution and Law
Administrative divisions
Politics
Foreign Relations
Military
Economy
Agriculture
Manufacturing
Mining
Energy
Culture
who gives a flying fuck