Politics of Mava

The politics of Mava takes place in the framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency as set out in the Mavean Constitution. Under this system, the Governor exercises the duties of head of state in the absence of the Tlatoani of Atitlan, with an elected Mava Council proposing laws, national policy, reviewing and approving the budget and finance, and holding the government to account. The Leader of the Mava Council is elected by the council to lead the government.

Mava, an archipelago in the Sarosan Ocean, is a self-governing territory that is officially described as an unincorporated territorial area of Atitlan. Executive power is exercised on behalf of the government of Atitlan by an Atitlanese-appointed Governor acting on the advice of the Executive Council. The Governor is non-resident and their powers are usually exercised by an Administrator, who is almost always a resident Mavean. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Council. The judiciary is independence of the executive and legislative branches. Military defence and foreign policy remains the responsibility of Atitlan.

Offices

The Tlatoani of Atitlan is head of state, with all executive and legislative power exercised in her name by Mava Council. A semi-permanent resident Commissioner represents the interests of the Atitlanese government, although their role is closer to that of an ambassador and they have no direct political role.

The Leader of Mava Council is the presiding officer of Mava's legislature and also chairs meetings of the council's cabinet, serving as de facto head of government. The Leader is a member of the council and is elected by a majority of councillors, generally as the councillor who won the most votes in the preceding election.

Mava Council

Mava Council (Maava Taapiit) is the legislative branch, consisting of 16 seats. All members (Maakaatlaani; Councillors) are elected in one at-large constituency via the block vote method. Eight members are elected every four years, with electors voting for up to eight candidates. The eight candidates with the most votes are elected. In addition to the 16 elected members are a number of unofficial attendants appointed by the Administrator. These include the Auditor and the Commander of Atitlanese Forces in Mava. The Administrator may also sit as an unofficial attendant. Unelected members are not counted amongst the members of the council, and they may not speak or vote.

The Council passes two types of laws: ordinances (officially an Ordinance under Section 31 of the Mava Constitution Act 2009) and regulations. All require the approval of the Council and the assent of the Administrator in the name of the Governor. Ordinances are issued by right of the Mava Constitution Act rather than by authority of the Atitlanese federal constitution, and may be revoked by the federal government. This, however, has never been done.

There are no political parties on the island and all councillors sit as independents. Mava operates on the basis of a consensus government, with decision making reached on the basis of reaching a broad consensus.

The Council's administration is overseen by the Clerk to the Council, an office which combines the roles of chief executive and treasurer. Acting as Proper Officer of the Council, the clerk enacts the Council's decisions, signing formal proclamations of laws and other legislation it has passed and giving notice of their entry into force. As Responsible Financial Officer of the Council, the clerk also oversees financial monitoring and reporting.

Current membership

Following the 2022 council elections, the current councillors are:

Name	Since	Notes
Kausaanek Malaati	9 May 1997	Leader of the Council (2023-present)
Anaayak Nelagak	9 May 2005
Nukavik Piitaaq	7 May 2018	Deputy Leader of the Council (2023-present) Portfolio lead for Economy and Finance (2023-present)
Sara Escrivá	8 May 2006
Kanakaalaq Tenkeel	8 May 2014
Tilurut Qurlivitaneq	9 May 2005
Mauka Urraakitilaq	7 May 2018
Asier Briones	9 May 2005	Portfolio lead for Commerce (2023-present)
Nuluktuk Aanuluk	7 May 2018
Akteenalak Tiivuq	9 May 2022	Portfolio lead for Communities (2022-present)
Bruno Acin	8 May 2014	Portfolio lead for Public Services (2020-present)
Iilirluk Attanuk	8 May 2014	Cabinet Member for Health and Wellbeing (2022-present)
Sinagaktok Quinapuq	7 May 2012
Talkupiq Kaquk	9 May 2022
Taarjut Niunak	7 May 2012
Qinijak Turuk	9 May 2022

Council Cabinet

Mava Council Cabinet (officially the Cabinet Committee of Mava Council) is the main executive body of the Council and operates similar to a cabinet in other states. It is responsible for developing government policy in cooperation with the wider Council, examining and reporting on proposals presenting to the Council, and overseeing Mava's constitutional and external affairs.

The Leader of Mava Council chairs the council and thus serves as de facto head of government of Mava. However, unlike in other states, the Leader has no power over the appointment of cabinet members; the wider Council selects and appoints its members. The Leader can, however, recommend the dismissal of members, subject to approval by the Council.

Current cabinet

Name	Portfolio	Since
Kausaanek Malaati	Leader of the Council	2023
Nukavik Piitaaq	Deputy Leader of the Council Economy and Finance	2023
Akteenalak Tiivuq	Communities	2022
Bruno Acin	Public Services	2020
Iilirluk Attanuk	Health and Wellbeing	2022
Asier Briones	Commerce	2023

Ex officio members

There are three ex officio members of the cabinet. The Clerk is the most senior civil servant and is responsible for the administration of the council's non-political functions. The Legal Secretary is responsible for legal matters, overseeing the judiciary, and providing administrative support for lawyers and other legal officers. They advise the Council on law, the drafting of legislation, and revising and publishing laws applied in the island, working alongside the clerk. The Medical Officer for Health advises the Council on matters of public health importance, and is generally an Atitlanese physician.

Ex officio members may not be elected councillors. Kipvituk Aanaqavik has served as Clerk since 2010, Talutuk Pukiiiq has served as Legal Secretary since 2021, and Daniel Abarquero has served as Medical Officer for Health since 2019.

Judicial branch

The judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Island Court, and the Summary Court. The judiciary is independent of the executive and legislature, although it has links with the other branches through the Advocate General. The courts hierarchy is structured as follows:

• Supreme Court: the highest court in the hierarchy, responsible for hearing appeals and ruling on disputes over the constitution. It may also hear any civil or criminal case of legal signifiance. It is an ad-hoc body with justices appointed when required. Only the Chief Justice is a permanent appointee.
• Court of Appeal: the first court of appeals. In the absence of the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal is the highest court in the hierarchy. It is a semi-permanent body, with three justices appointed to serve on a permanent basis and further justices appointed to sit only for one or more trials.
• Island Court: the main criminal court, responsible for holding trials for criminal violations. It also hears more serious civil cases.
• Summary Court: the lowest court, which hears minor infractions and less-serious civil cases. Most trials end only in fines or community service rather than imprisonment.

The courts system resembles the system in Atitlan, although there are strong local influences. The Supreme Court has unlimited jurisdiction to hear and determine any civil or criminal proceedings, although it has largely limited these to appeals and cases of "significance to the state" (e.g., treason or terrorism). The Chief Justice is the highest legal officer in Mava and is usually an advocate or retired judge. The Chief Justice is not resident but travels to Mava if and when necessary to hear cases.

Administrative divisions

Mava has only two administrative divisions, which are largely ceremonial and have no local government function. These are Inner (Itiqip) and Outer (Mtakip). Inner consists of the town of Mava and its surrounding areas, which is the only major populated area. Outer covers the rest of the territory, including the remainder of Great Mava and the islands of Little Mava and Taak.

Political and civic pressure groups

1. Mavean General Workers' Union
2. General Assembly of Mavean Employers
3. Assembly of Churches of God
4. Union of Fishermen
5. Mava Islands Commercial Enterprises Organisation

See also

• Politics of Mava
• Culture of Mava

External links

• Mava. The Global Factbook. United Nations