Timeline of Arcaeius

This is a timeline of historical events throughout the history of Arcaeius.

1st century

• 1: Doxology is founded by the 1st Council of Constanti on the shores of the Sea of Rrepezh.
• 39–44: Queen Hera of the Aota successfully overthrows Arathenian colonial rule in the Parazin Isles, uniting them under her leadership as sole monarch. This becomes known in scholarship as the Kingdom of Hera.
• 75: The Arathenian Empire collapses after the line of Demetrios is extinguished.
• 100: Hera dies after over 65 years of rule, though the cause of death is disputed. In her wake the Kingdom she formed collapses into civil war and division.

2nd century

• 125: King Poletarces of the Rhomauri attacks the Kingdom of Baaten after he is denied its Throne following the death of his brother-in-law King Aulens. Upon besieging the city he is met before the gates by a boy claiming to be Belanis born in the flesh and challenged to a fight to the death. In the ensuing fight Poletarces is slain, with his head being cleaved from his shoulders in a single strike; ending the war conclusively. The boy is crowned King Decimetrus by the people of Baaten and reigns for 70 years, siring seven sons who go on to found the seven noble houses of Baaten.

4th century

• 335: King Teranis of the Paeli subdues two-thirds of the Parazin Isles to his authority, forming the Successor Kingdom.

5th century

• 476: The Successor Kingdom in Herastadt collapses after civil war results in the death of all legal heirs.
• 500: Saint Sevastius travels to Herastadt to spread the Doxologic religion. Many in the war-ravaged lands of the south are converted, resulting in temples to the Old Gods being abandoned or re-purposed to serve the new faith.

6th century

• 510: King Theodoricus of Baaten assumes the title of Emperor after conquering the Kingdom of Nemoria, securing Baaten as the unrivalled power of Southern Esermia.
• 563: Dardenian refugees escaping from Baatenian conquest flee Esermia to the divided lands of the Parazin Isles, beginning the Dardenic invasions.

9th century

• 800–850: The Normanni invade Getica, displacing the local Geticii who flee across the neighbouring Baatenian frontier.

10th century

• 900: Emperor Decimus II withdraws Baatenian colonists and troops from Meratania, leading to the Normanni flooding the region to seize control.
• 906: The Grand Zarov Caravan arrives in Eptadasia; beginning the Zarov colonization of the region.
• 912: The city-state of Mylorod is founded in Eptadasia by pilgrim Biveny Mylorod along the River Ilvev.
• 916: Count Astulf of Petra acknowledges his bastard son Konrad, who founds the House of Astulf.
• 950: The Kingdoms of Cæstingas, Eccingas, Thælandingas, Bercingas, and Lundingas are founded in Normanfara.

11th century

• 1003: The Darov Republic is formed by several Zarov city-states based around the Ilvev.
• 1027: Sicbearht the Architect completes construction of the tiered defenses of Deorhæsingen.

12th century

• 1186: House of Astulf under Sigeric III inherit the Duchy of Pirakon from the House of Saupadus.
• 1189: Æthelstan I establishes the Kingdom of Normanfara.
• 1190: Tawanac I the Great unites the Kingdoms of Chawa and Sapaca to form the Empire of Cahualapa.

13th century

• 1210: The Five Kingdoms of Szacia are united by Borivoj I of Tlusev; who founds the Tlusevian Empire.
• 1216–1219: The Kingdom of Normanfara is invaded by a large host of Skonian raiders; which is narrowly defeated by King Æthelstan I at the Battle of Langedun.

14th century

• 1316: The Prokho Empire is formed by Karliv I Prokhov in Zarovia, formerly known as Eptadasia.
• 1339–1346: The Great Famine strikes Normanfara and much of far-western Esermia; resulting in the deaths of hundreds of thousands.
• 1395: Kostav I Astulfing becomes the first Prince-Steward of Herastadt.

15th century

• 1409: Ludvig I of Herastadt founds the Council of Banners; an assembly of landed nobility to redress grievances and advise the monarchy.
• 1482: Kostav III of Herastadt creates the Chamber of Seneschals; a privy council of stewards and bureaucrats to aid in function of the state and to counter the power of the Council of Banners.

16th century

• 1507–1509: The War of the Heran Succession is waged following the death of the childless Kostav III, leading to the ascension of Tasso I over his rival Mathias I, and establishing the precedent of Cognates as legitimate successors.
• 1511: The Great Doxologic Split occurs when Baatenian Emperor Theodoricus VII rejects the "Eastern Rite" formed by the 31st Council of Constanti; leading to the War of the Imperial Rite.
• 1517: Following disagreements over Herastadt’s admission to the Imperial Rite, Tasso I of Herastadt signs the XII. Catechism; marking the formal separation of Heran Doxology from any Rite and instead subservient to the Crown. This decree also marks the formal protection of Heran Paganism amongst all other religions as “...in all parts appropriately equal under the law of the Crown”.
• 1568: The Age of Exploration is sparked by the discovery of Pachatan by Captain Robert Sundegard.
• 1570: Captain Drosen Saileburg discovers Jastrun at the behest of the Baatenian Empire; charting much of the south-eastern coastline.
• 1572: Saileburg returns to Jastrun; founding the settlement of Sailen with 300 colonists.
• 1573–1581: Jastrun sees its first rush of Esermian colonists as the major powers scramble to establish colonial bases of their own in the region.
• 1595: Creation of the first Examinary School by Ludvika I of Herastadt.

17th century

• 1604: After three decades of increasingly harsh rule, Saileburg is overthrown by mutinous soldiers and thrown in prison; branded a traitor to the crown. Saileburg however is able to escape with help from the crew of the Roxburg and sails west, never to be seen again.
• 1605: Due to financial strain the Baatenian Empire claims it is unable to dispatch a new governor for Sailen; who in turn decide to secede from the Empire and form the Free Council of Sailen.
• 1612: The Baatenian Empire dispatches a force of 500 men to retake the rogue settlement of Sailen, however after a short indecisive campaign against local militia the soldiers mutiny and defect to the Free Council.
• 1617: Fort Osternia is founded at the tip of what became the Ostern Peninsula; to guard Sailen Bay against further attacks.
• 1621: The Baatenian Empire is dissolved after the death of Theodoricus XII. The Dux of Bavmarca assumes control of Provincus I Baatenaum while Provincus II Lycorium secedes to form the Lycorian Republic.
• 1634: Heinrich Tareford is elected Governor of the Free Council, where he forms "Protective Alliances" with the surrounding Kataiak, Hawan, and Laish tribes; who each are under grave threat of conquest by neighbouring colonial administrations.
• 1636: The population of Sailen comes to exceed 6,000 inhabitants, of which 2,500 dwell within the city-bounds.
• 1640–1650: Farmsteads along the River Cavend suffer repeated raids from rivalling Normanian, Ulvelandic, and Free Council militias.
• 1657: The Empire of Colcha is founded by a coalition of Colchan Principalities and city-states, with Gegenbauer I being elected its first Emperor.
• 1658–1664: The Unification Wars are waged between the Colchan Empire and the remaining city-states of the region; resulting in a decisive Imperial victory.
• 1661–1663: An outbreak of Black Rot in Heran-controlled Port Sevastus sweeps across the east coast of Jastrun in an epidemic; causing the deaths of over 25,000 colonists.
• 1664: An influential preacher in Sailen stirs much of the local population up with religious fervour in the aftermath of the Black Rot Plague, becoming known as the Great Awakening. Sailen is renamed by its inhabitants to New Constantia; its name taken after the Holy City of Constanti.
• 1690: Tasso IV of Herastadt begins reforming the Heran military; notably engineering the famous Tassian Drill.

18th century

• 1703: A brief civil war is fought in the Kingdom of Normanfara, resulting in the nation being divided between Kings Maric I Stoca and Hildred I Nelberh at the Treaty of Caldun.
• 1704: After Normanfara's collapse into civil war and division, its Jastrun colonies are effectively cut off from support, leading to the secession of several towns and cities into their own sovereign states; modelled after New Constantia.
• 1720: Normanfara is re-united under King Maric II, who declares his intention to restore the Kingdom's former glory in the colonies. New Constantia in turn offers to provide military assistance to the cities in the impending conflict; which is graciously accepted. This alliance is coined the "Confederation of the Free Cities".
• 1721–1726: A hard-fought war is waged between the Confederation and the Crown of Normanfara; in which Moritz II is forced to accept the sovereignty of the Free Cities in exchange for monetary compensation.
• 1761: August I of Herastadt issues the Imperial Declaration; marking the foundation of the Heran Empire.

19th century

• 1807–1809: The third and final Confederation War is waged over East Jastrun between the united Colonial Powers of Esermia and the upstart Jastrun Confederation; resulting in a decisive Confederate victory.
• 1814–1817: The Ducal War is fought between Herastadt, Bavmark, and Vadenia over the Duchy of Ameiss. In the resulting peace Herastadt is forced to separate the Duchy from beneath the jurisdiction of the Emperor. However due to the Duchy being a Crown territory since the reign of August I, the land ultimately remains subservient to the monarchy.
• 1829–1879: An extended period of peace marks the majority of the 18th century, known as the Long Peace.
• 1856: Prince Nanda of Nebagi ascends to the throne after the sudden death of Emperor Joso.
• 1867: Cheslav IV of Prokhogorsk abdicates after increased unrest and opposition to his rule. The Republic of Prokhogorsk is founded in the aftermath.
• 1880: The House of Prokhov emigrates from Prokhogorsk to Herastadt; where they take up residency in the Koenigspalatz.
• 1888–1893: The First Esermian War is fought between the Colchan Empire and its allies, and the Tlusevian Empire and their allies. The Colchan League achieve a decisive victory and enforce harsh terms on their foes.
• 1893: The Republic of Prokhogorsk is overthrown in popular uprising, marking the foundation of the revolutionary Prokho Socialist Union. A brief provisional government reigns until February 1894.
• 1893–1894: The Tricolour Rebellions sweep across Esermia, leading to the overthrow of numerous monarchies or establishment of nominal democratic systems.
• 1894: Tasso V of Herastadt is murdered by an angry mob, sparking the failed Social-Republican uprising known as the Stockade War.
• 1894: Cazjak II of Tlusevia is overthrown in a palace coup conducted by Republican military officers.
• 1896: The Parazin Sea Crisis is brought to a head with the Battle of Kalistas Strait; where the Terado-Uscanian Fleet is defeated-in-detail by the Heran Navy under command of Admiral Cornelius Baier. The Terado-Murataldian Empire concedes to Heran demands and re-opens the Strait.
• 1900: Prokhogorsk and Rodvia sign the Treaty of Brother Republics, bringing an end to six years of tenuous relations and skirmishing brought about by Rodvia's secession from Prokhogorsk in the 1894 Revolution.
• 1900–1911: The Second Esermian War is fought between the major empires of the region; resulting in the deaths of millions and a bitter peace.
• 1904: The Heran Empire collapses upon the death of August III, with Admiral Gerard Zorinev seizing control of the state and announcing the formation of the Regency.

20th century

• 1904: Following the dissolution of the Heran Empire, the Duchy of Ameiss declares its independence without a sovereign to legally bind the state to Herastadt. With Duke being a Crown title, the Duchy is also dissolved by an assembly of local ministers, who declare the foundation of the Ameiss Republic.
• 1905: Admiral Zorinev orders the Navy to restore Heran authority in Ameiss, however their squadrons are intercepted by the Colchan Fleet, forcing Zorinev to concede and stand down.
• 1909: House Lindonis is restored to the Throne of Herastadt following the withdrawal of foreign troops and proclamation of the Herastadtian Provisional Government.
• 1912: Following international initiative in the wake of the final Continental War, the International Council of Nations (INTERCON) is founded, with its Headquarters being established in Freibar, the capital of Brunswyck. Acting as a conduit for facilitating diplomacy and dialogue between blocs across the world, INTERCON soon becomes a vital force in international politics and relations.
• 1920: The Esermian Market Crash of 1920 occurs, sparking sudden, major economic downturn in Esermian stock markets and sending many economies into collapse. The effects of the Crash ripple across much of the world and directly spark other regional financial crises.
• 1921–1923: In the Tlusevian Republic, Socialists in the city of Olgora rise up against the ailing government; sparking a campaign of armed governmental suppression followed by its forceful overthrow by popular militias. The Olgoran Commune is able to defeat counter-revolutionary forces in a two-year civil war, going on to establish the world's first successful Socialist state.
• 1922: Chairman Strazh of the Olgoran Commune begins covertly sending aid to Socialist Parties in neighbouring countries; leading to the rapid overthrow of the southern state of Vadenia.
• 1923: Ostrocian and Vadenian agitators and agents infiltrate Bavmark; assisting Gregor von Kun in overthrowing the monarchy and forcing the royal family to flee to the Empire of Colcha. The Revolutionary Socialist Republic of Bavmark is proclaimed with von Kun as its Premier.
• 1924: The Anti-Socialist League is formed by the Empire of Colcha, with signatory members including the Bavmarkian exile government and the Principality of Herastadt.
• 1925: After over 30 years of rule, the Prokho Socialist Union is dissolved amidst economic collapse. The Federation Act of 1925 is signed at the House of Gyviai to form the Federation of Prokhogorsk, unifying the former socialist states.
• 1925: The People's Republic of Ostroci is founded with help from the exiled former Socialist Union leadership.
• 1925: The Commonwealth of International Socialists is formed, a voluntary mutual defensive pact signed between Ostroci, Vadenia, and Bavmark.
• 1925: Universal suffrage is implemented in Herastadt after increasing public pressure, becoming known as the Democratization.
• 1926: Colcha spearheads a counter-invasion of Bavmark with the aid of the Herastadtian military and Bavmarkian Royalist volunteers. After an amphibious assault and successful 3-day campaign near the capital of Baaten, the Revolutionary Socialist Republic collapses and the Duke is restored. Taking advantage of their military dominance, Herastadt launches an invasion into Vadenia; however is halted 100km south of Lansrund by Ostro-Vadenian forces. Ostroci hastily signs the controversial Treaty of 1926 to bring about an end to the war, in turn surrendering significant portions of the contested Ameiss Mountains to Herastadt and Bavmark.
• 1928: The Keban-Kitan Faction headed by Prince Reo secures support of the Palace Guard and army, removing the ailing Emperor Nanda from power and appointing Reo as Regent. Sweeping administrative reforms are enacted, with the Imperial Ministry disbanded and many high-ranking officials arrested and tried for treason. Stipends are cut for unproductive courtiers and aristocrats. Land and Naval Academies are established in Romon-Ji, as well as the Imperial College.
• 1929: Emperor Nanda dies aged 87, with Prince Reo succeeding him as monarch. Reo announces a new age of Nebagi, announcing the Year of Rebirth, vowing to modernize and revitalize the nation. National schools are established in major cities and towns, with a unified state curriculum. Private currency is phased out after the nationalization of non-government mints, with the Kome declared the only legal tender in Nebagi.
• 1929: Premier Strazh begins the process of industrialization within Ostroci, detailing the goals of the nation in the his famous political treatise and biography, Soběstačnost.
• 1930: The Ostrocian Constitution of 1930 is ratified, Marking the foundation of the Ostrocian 'Socialist Democracy' system.
• 1933: Stepan Strazh dies at age 47, with party elections leading to the ascent of Strazh's former ally and friend, Vojtec Kaspar.
• 1935: The Ostrocian Capital of Olgora is renamed Strazhimr in honour of the revolutionary hero and former Premier upon the 10th Anniversary of the Foundation of Ostroci.
• 1937: The Colchan Imperial Armoured Corps is formed by the decree of Emperor Leopold II.
• 1938: The Vlazenice Autonomous Region is made a quasi-independent state, separately governed from Ostroci, but dependent on Ostrocian goods and materials.
• 1940: The Kingdom of Petschek falls to revolution, with a pro-Ostrocian government establishing itself in Kiplec.
• 1940: The Liberal Party of Herastadt disbands after numerous scandals and faction splintering rock the party; leading to a landslide Conservative victory.
• 1946: In Ostroci, Vojtech Kaspar announces his desire to resign from the Premiership, after months of speculation on his declining health. Party Elections are called that year, resulting in the succession of Franzicek Kovar.
• 1953: Premier Kovar of Ostroci dies aged 71, marking the end of the rule of the Old Guard within the Party. In the resulting elections the young moderate Michal Sramek gains the Premiership, promising to stay faithful to the Party and people of Ostroci while pushing for various administrative reforms.
• 1961: The Prinzhaven Docks Uprising takes place in Hatoro and is violently suppressed by the Herastadtian Colonial Government.
• 1961: The Empire of Colcha descends into civil war when the eastern provinces secede with popular support to form a Socialist government.
• 1962: Mass-scale revolting occurs across the Hatoran countryside, sparking the Hatoran War of Independence.
• 1962: Michal Sramek loses the Premiership after a sudden leadership challenge takes place, headed by Party radical Josef Pezek. Sramek remains in the Party as Head of the Transport Commission until his retirement in 1985. The newly-appointed Pezek vows to 'bring the cause of Socialism to the very corners of the globe'.
• 1963: Fredrik I of Herastadt dies bedridden from the effects of pneumonia, aged 70. His only son Fredrik succeeds him as Prince of Herastadt, aged 34.
• 1965: Construction of the Feron Island Nuclear Plant in Herastadt is abandoned after major anti-nuclear riots take place across the country.
• 1968: Herastadt withdraws from Hatoro after intense international pressure; leaving the island in the hands of a coalition government of former local guerilla groups.
• 1968: A ceasefire is signed between the Imperial and Socialist governments of Colcha, resulting in the division of the nation into the New Colchan Empire in the west, and Colchan Socialist Republic in the east.
• 1968: The United Socialist Coalition (UNISOC) is founded by Ostroci and other socialist nations, replacing the Commonwealth of International Socialists formed in 1925.
• 1969: In response to UNISOC's foundation, Leopold III of New Colcha forms the Esermian Strategic Treaty (EST) along with other traditionally anti-Socialist nations such as Bavmark, Herastadt, and Prokhogorsk. This effectively marks the beginning of the Cold War.
• 1970: The Coalition Government of Hatoro collapses from infighting; with Socialist elements seizing control of the eastern capital of Ostburg and sparking the Hatoran Civil War.
• 1970: Prokhogorsk begins an armed intervention in the southern state of Tusaderi, after its unpopular government is overthrown by the Socialist resistance cell, Ushturaq.
• 1970: The Constitution of 1970 is enacted in Prokhogorsk, resulting in its transition to a constitutional monarchy under Aleksy I.
• 1970: Fredrik II of Herastadt is killed in a skiing accident while on holiday in Bavmark, being succeeded by his elderly, distant cousin, Kristian.
• 1971–1975: The Lahtselka Conflict in Prokhogorsk between local pro-government and anti-government supporters in the industrial center of Lahtselka. Sparked at the height of opposition to the newly established monarchy, protesting soon devolves into armed insurgency when government forces attempt to disperse rioters. Propped up with Ostrocian support, the insurgency continues for several years until 1975 with their collapse after the deaths of leaders Josef Nevogino and Yurui Peshkav.
• 1972: Herastadt abandons its ambitions for nuclear armament after an opposition-forced referendum on the subject ends in government defeat.
• 1973: The Zarov-majority regions of Vlachia and North Ladnia secede from Bronheim, announcing their independence and formation of the Separatist Alliance, sparking the First Vlachian War.
• 1974: Colcho-Ladnian architect and designer Matoj Andirod is commissioned by the new Ladnian government to design a new, modern capital for the nation.
• 1976: In Ostroci, Premier Pesek declares his resignation from politics, leaving Ostroci in the hands of Vice-Premier Kveta Vlasakova, who prevails in the following Party Election.
• 1977: Malateria joins the Prokho intervention in Tusaderi after Ushturaq attacks spill over their border.
• 1978: The Ladnian PSR begins the construction of its new capital, Vosladnia.
• 1978: The Bronheiman Government and Separatist Alliance agree to a unilateral ceasefire, bringing an end to the Vlachian War.
• 1978: The Kingdom of Kartaja is overthrown by religious insurgents, who cease all oil exports and seize all foreign industry. Both the EST and Jastrun Coalition are unopposed in the INTERCON Council of Nations in enacting harsh sanctions on the country; being joined by much of the western world.
• 1979: The Crisis of 1979 takes place after a border dispute between Vadenia and Bavmark escalates unchecked, leading to intense clashing in the Ameiss Mountains. New Colcha announces the beginning of wartime mobilization and Prokhogorsk begins massing troops along the Ostro-Rodvian border. Tensions begin to mount for several weeks, with either side refusing to back down. Eventually, fearing the reality of world war breaking out, Ostroci threatens Vadenia to back down or face ejection from UNISOC. Premier Anton Szarde is defiant and jingoistic in response; denouncing Ostroci as imperialist aggressors and announcing Vadenia’s withdrawal from UNISOC. However the following day Szarde is overthrown in a bloody coup in Cavrila by pro-Ostrocian hardliners in the military led by General Fadrac Jeorgis. Jeorgis is quickly named Premier the following day, and announces his intention to bring an end to hostilities. In the following treaty negotiations facilitated by INTERCON, both Bavmarkian and Vadenian militaries unilaterally withdraw from the Ameiss Mountains, and several minor border adjustments are agreed upon.
• 1979: Kristian I of Herastadt suffers a fatal stroke late in the year and dies in hospital some weeks later. Kristian is succeeded by his younger, childless brother Fredrik.
• 1980: The Kartajan government, in defiance to western sanctions begins seizing foreign shipping passing through the Cape of Kartaja. International condemnation is slow, with the world fixed on Esermia during the Crisis of 1979. It is not until the accidental sinking of the Jastrunian merchant marine vessel CNS Philippa that the international community takes action. Kartaja is ejected from the INTERCON Council of States and a taskforce comprising of some 20 nations’ militaries are tasked with restoring order to the piracy-ridden Cape of Kartaja.
• 1981: The Kartajan Pacification Taskforce announce victory in clearing pirates from the Cape of Kartaja, however begin to suffer aerial attacks from government installations on the mainland; leading to proposals of extending the Taskforce’s operative capacity to restoring order to Kartaja itself. This motion passes in the INTERCON Peacekeeping Council; who allow Jastrun supreme command of the operation at their request. The invasion of Kartaja begins September 28th, 1981.
• 1982: Premier Vlazákova of Ostroci and President Akhanov of Rodvia sign the Bilateral Ostro-Rodvian Border Protocols of 1982, in which Ostroci formally tolerates (but does not recognize) Rodvian occupation of South Rrepezhia as long as it is granted ‘special status’ as an autonomous region within the Rodvian Republic. South Rrepezhia is allowed to fly its own flag alongside that of Rodvia, Rrepezhi is marked as the region’s primary language, and the local governing council is allowed a veto within Rodvian Parliament regarding all issues involving South Rrepezhia at a regional and federal level.
• 1985: Malateria withdraws its troops from Tusaderi after significant public pressure on part of anti-war demonstrators.
• 1986: Prokhogorsk withdraws from Tusaderi after anti-war presidential candidate Pavlenko Mirovnic wins the 1985 election.
• 1986: The Prokho-Malateri Anti-Insurgent Pact is ratified to satisfy warhawks and safeguard national interests from further aggression.
• 1986: Fredrik III of Herastadt dies after an ulcer within his right lung bursts, believed to have been brought about by years of smoking tobacco. His niece Anna succeeds him as monarch, becoming the first Crown-Princess since the reign of Louise II from 1717-1731.
• 1987: The Socialist Party of Sicgarous declares victory the 1987 Election, beginning a process of nationalization and collectivization, and withdrawing from the EST to align with UNISOC.
• 1988: The Ladnian Capital Vosladnia is completed two months after the death of its archiect, Matoj Andirod, to lung cancer.
• 1989: The Hatoran Ceasefire is signed by the western Federal State of Hatoro and the eastern People's Sovereign Republic of Hatoro. Paramilitaries continue to operate insurgencies within both nations.
• 1989: New Colcha and Prokhogorsk sign the Pact of Economic Co-operation and Unity, strengthening the value of the New Colchan Basilica at the expense of the Herastadtian Commercia and Uscanian Pava.
• 1990: The Derev-Pochinok meltdown incident occurs in Prokhogorsk, resulting in the complete meltdown of the DPE Nuclear Power Station built between 1983-84 and evacuation of surrounding towns and villages. Emergency response crews are able to quickly contain and combat the threat and minimize harm to the general population, with the disaster resolving without any reported deaths.
• 1991: The Dardencorps is created by EST signatories New Colcha, Normanfara, and Bavmark. In response, the increasingly isolated Sicgarous requests admittance into UNISOC.
• 1992: The Insurgent Border Incident (also known as the Fey Confrontation) occurs along the Normanfara-Sicgarous border, resulting in a sustained firefight within the nearby city of Fey that causes the deaths of several combatants. Notably this sees the first deployment of the Dardencorps in an active engagement, with elements of the New Colchan 2nd Motor-Schutzen Korps assisting in the defeat of the guerillas.
• 1993: Ostrocian Premier Kveta Vlasakova dies at age 67, resulting in the election of Valentyn Slezak, who reduces aid to Socialist cells across Esermia in effort to normalize relations with the EST. UNISOC admittance negotiations with Sicgarous peter out.
• 1993: The Second War in Vlachia begins when Government troops attack the separatist-held village of Rossu.
• 1994: The 1994 Sicgarous coup attempt takes place in the capital of Endenmark after elements of the 1st Republican Guards' Regiment try to storm parliament on 9 April. After being beaten back by other elements of the 1st Regiment along with Ostrocian Advisors and Metro Police, the remaining fighters are killed or captured over the remainder of the day. Several high-profile arrests are made the following week as conspirators are weeded out from the administration.
• 1996: The Dardencorps of the EST invade Sicgarous in Operation Steel Throne; utterly crushing the Socialist Republic's military in a lightning offensive and occupying the nation. Calls for UNISOC aid by the government are ignored by the Slezak administration, who instead attempt to bargain a ceasefire with Dardencorps and EST leader New Colcha.
• 1997: Premier Slezak of Ostroci is challenged for Party leadership by Vlasakovan disciple, Ingrid Horvatha, who blames him for UNISOC's failure to protect Sicgarous in the previous year's invasion. Horvatha wins by unanimous margin, and becomes the 8th Premier in Ostroci's history.
• 1998: Widespread armed revolts occur throughout the territory of the former nation of Sicgarous, requiring the deployment of the New Colchan 1st Mechanized Division to root out and crush local resistance. An estimated 1-2,000 people are killed throughout the three-month campaign before the insurgent groups are broken or forced underground, with New Colcha declaring victory.
• 1998: Field Marshal and New Colchan National Hero Heinz Luitger dies from the effects of lung cancer, aged 68.
• 1999: The Second War in Vlachia ends after Government forces are pushed out of Separatist territory by Ostrocian volunteers, and an armistice is agreed to.

21st century

• 2001: The Keswale Skirmish Incident occurs near the demilitarized town of Keswale which marks the southern division point for East and West Hatoro. Six soldiers are killed and fourteen wounded as a result of the engagement.
• 2002: The North Murataldian Conflict begins between Argatan sectarian militias and majority-Taldic government forces.
• 2003: The Rodvian War (also known as the South-Rrepezhian Succession War) erupts along the contested Ostro-Rodvian border in the South Rrepezh region during October.
• 2005: The war in Rodvia comes to a close in May after Prokho intervention and provocation of Ostroci; leading to the enforcement of an INTERCON ceasefire. South Rrepezhia is left in limbo as de-jure governed by Rodvia, and de-facto controlled by Ostroci.
• 2005: Premier Horvatha of Ostroci announces her retirement from politics late in the year, with moderate Antonin Ivocek gaining majority support in the Grand Assembly in ensuing Elections.
• 2007: The Murataldian government collapses to infighting between ethnic militias. Widespread ethnic cleansing and mass-killings take place across the countryside, and many civilians begin fleeing to surrounding nations.
• 2009: As Murataldian refugee numbers reach crisis levels, UNISOC and the EST agree to co-ordinated interventions in Murataldi on behalf of INTERCON to protect regional stability and international interests. North Murataldi becomes occupied by the EST while the South is secured by UNISOC. Conflict between occupational troops and sectarian militias flares across the nation.
• 2012: New Colcha begins the process of draining and clearance of their side of the Border Marshes along the East-West Treaty Line with DRC. This is code-named Operation Murky Fist.
• 2013: The Bulun-Terek Airbase catastrophe occurs in Northern Prokhogorsk when a Vir-7H41 ground-attack craft crashes while attempting to abort landing during a training flight. Its pilot, Cpl. Vladimir Mrokoi, dies upon impact.
• 2014: The Intervention in Murataldi comes to an end as non-advisory EST and UNISOC personnel withdraw from the nation, transferring all remaining security operations to the United Murataldian Army.
• 2014: The Prokho Airforce conducts successful test-flights of the experimental Tupol-100P-29 interceptor, piloted by Cpt. Pyotr Timofei.
• 2015: Anna I of Herastadt abdicates the Throne of Herastadt due to deteriorating health, aged 70. Her eldest child Kristian ascends to power in her wake, inaugurated Kristian II. Several major bombings are committed across Bronheim in December by Separatist elements, resulting in 147 deaths.
• 2017: The War in Vlachia is resumed, as Broheiman Forces violate the existing armistice to attempt to force the Separatist Coalition from several key areas in the contested zone; meeting limited success. Liberad, led by Tasela Valteri win the 2017 Herastadt Federal Election; ending 8 years of Populare government under Asker Kotiwicz.
• 2018: Bronheim restores control over much of North Ladnia and large portions of Vlachia in the largest offensive of the conflict, with Separatist resistance almost collapsing. An immediate ceasefire is held and peace talks are arranged.
• 2019: The War in Vlachia comes to a formal end with the Friebar Accords, with remaining Separatist forces agreeing to lay down arms in exchange for amnesty and significant regional autonomy within Bronheim.
• 2020: South Rrepezhia requests admission into Ostroci as a federal territory, drawing strong diplomatic condemnation from Rodvia and the EST.