Commissioner of Mava

President of the Republic of Mava
Mavean: Kaatitatiikamat Maava Yakiinaigaalu
Arms of the President
Presidential Standard
Incumbent Nua Kiuiaakii MYKM KPTP TT since 11 January 2023
Style	Her Excellency
Status	Head of state
Term length	3 years Renewable
Constituting instrument	Constitution of Mava
Formation	1 September 1925
First holder	Kuraava Tanigak
Deputy	President of the Legislative Assembly (de facto)
Salary	600,000 Pl. annually
Website	http://www.kl.mv/

The president of Mava, officially the President of the Republic of Mava (Mavean: Kaatitatiikamat Maava Yakiinaigaalu) is the head of state of Mava. The president is elected by the Parliamentary Convention, an electoral college elected by the Legislative Assembly for the sole purpose of electing the head of state. By convention, the president is jointly nominated by the prime minister and the Leader of the Opposition, although other parties may nominate a candidate. The current president, since 11 January 2023, is Nua Kiuiaakii.

The office was established as an interim position in the Mavean Independence Act, passed by the Atitlanese Congress. The position was formalised and made permanent in the 1925 constitution, which established a presidential system of government. Reforms in 1943, following the death of inaugural president Kuraava Tanigak, transformed the position into a ceremonial office and transferred executive powers to the government. Since then, the president has served as a "symbol of the unity of the people of the Republic", with little direct role in day-to-day governance.

The powers of the president include the appointment of the prime minister and government, the summoning and dissolving of the Parliament, and the promulgation of laws. These powers are exercised through the Council of State, an advisory body to the president.

History

The office of president was established as the "President of the State" in the Mavean Independence Act 1925. The act made provision for a presidential system, whereby the president served as both head of state and head of government, and would be elected from amongst the members of the Assembly. This system was envisioned as an interim provision until the Mavean authorities passed their own constitution. Kuraava Tanigak was elected the first president and was instrumental in passing the Constitution of 1925, which largely retained the provisions of the Independence Act.

Between 1925 and 1943, during the Kuraava presidency, the office of president wielded significant political power. He was responsible for appointing and dismissing ministers, summoning and dissolving the Assembly, appointing judges, signing and vetoing laws, and conducting Mava's foreign policy. There were few checks and balances on the president's powers, with his authority and influence increased further by the subordinate role of the governing Progressive Party. Although the "1925 system" was deliberately created to centralise power and avoid democratic accountability, the system nonetheless retained regular elections and public participation.

In 1942, Kimna Kukanii succeeded Kuraava following the latter's death. A year later, the 1943 Constitution of Mava was passed, establishing a parliamentary system and reducing the political powers of the president. The constitution divided powers between the president and the prime minister and government, deliberately limiting how much control each position could have over the political process.

In 1995, Tiimaagak Imnaaliq became the first woman to serve as president. She succeeded her husband, Aaryaniku Sunaaruk, who died in office. In 2023, Nua Kiuiaakii became the second woman to be elected president.

Role

Unlike many parliamentary republics, the president is not nominal chief executive, with executive power explicitly vested in Parliament. The constitution vests the president with only powers "undertaken for the due execution of the government" and which are to be exercised "in the name of, and by consent of the Parliament." This latter point is interpreted as relating to the Executive Committee of the Legislative Assembly, rather than the whole Parliament. The principal role of the president is to represent the nation and the people, and to serve as a focal point for national unity and continuity. Although the president has limited political power, they are responsible for maintaining constitutional government and the rule of law. Under the Constitution, the president's formal duties include the following:

• Executive authority: Certain executive functions are exercised by the president on the advice of the Council of State.
• Appointment of the Cabinet: the Prime Minister is appointed by the president following a confirmatory vote in the Legislative Assembly; ministers are appointed by the president on the nomination of the prime minister.
• Summoning and dissolution of the legislature: The president summons and dissolves Parliament on the advice of the Council of State.
• Promulgating laws: The president is formally one of the two components of the Parliament of Mava, along with the Nominated Assembly and the Legislative Assembly. No bill becomes law until it has been promulgated by the president. The president does not have the power to veto legislation, although they may refer laws for judicial reviews. Laws ruled to be unconstitutional are automatically vetoed without the action of the president.
• Appointment of judicial officers: All judges and senior judicial officers are appointed by the President on the advice of the Minister of Justice. The Mavean Law Society makes recommendations to the Minister.
• Fount of honour: The president is responsible for the awarding of all honours bestowed by the Mavean state.

The president weilds no direct influence in the government, but may exercise informal influence by power of their reputation and personality. The relationship between the president and the prime minister often determines the president's influence.

Privileges

Salary

The president receives an annual salary of 600,000 Pl., as of 2023.

Symbols

The president uses their own coat of arms, consisting of the national coat of arms of Mava surrounded by a wreath. The arms in its present form was established in the National Symbols Act 2004 and is used as part of the "Symbols and Status of the Presidency of the Republic", which also includes titles and honours bestowed on the president. The presidential coat of arms is not the personal arms of the incumbent and cannot be used in a personal capacity, but rather only as a symbol of presidential authority.

Akitatyakii is the official residence of the President, having been designated as such in 1931.

The president is ex officio Grand Master of the national orders, with the rights and privileges coming from membership.

Precedence and title

In the Mavean order of precedence, the president outranks all other individuals. The president of the Assembly is deputy to the president by virtue of their status as second in the order of precedence. The president and their spouse are accorded the style of "His/Her Excellency" during their term of office, with the president further entitled to use this style for life.

In legislation the president is referred to be the more formal and semi-monarchical title:

The Honourable [Name], by the Will of the Elders, Representatives, and Guests in College Assembled, Most Excellent Constitutional President of the Republic, Head of State and of Nation of Mava.

This title is used to distinguish an elected incumbent from a provisional or interim President, who is appointed by the House of Representatives until a new election is held.

Residence

The official residence of the president is Akitatyakii, previously known as Government House when it was used by the colonial governors and administrators The house is open to visitors during select periods throughout the year, and is used for national awards, swearing-in ceremonies, and diplomatic receptions. For the duration of their tenure, it is the president's official residence, although some presidents have opted to live elsewhere.

Oath of office

The President of Mava is required to take an oath of allegiance to the Constitution of Mava as well as to the Mavean people before being permitted to assume their office. The oath of allegiance is as follows:

"I, [Name], do solemnly, sincerely, and truly declare and affirm that I will well and truly serve the People of the Republic of Mava in the office of President, and that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of the Republic of Mava as by law established. [So help me God]."

See also

• Politics of Mava
• Culture of Mava

External links

• President of Mava. www.kt.mv