Premier of Werania

k.k Chancellor of the Lands of the Weranic Crown
Incumbent Viktor Oberhauser since 16th October 2014
Style	The Honourable
Residence	Mathjie Palace, Westbrücken, Werania
Nominator	Volkstag
Appointer	Monarch of Werania
Term length	4 years or earlier, renewable. The Volkstag must be dissolved every 4 years or earlier by the Chancellor. The person who commands the confidence of a majority of members of the Volkstag will become the Chancellor.
Inaugural holder	Ulrich von Bayrhoffer
Formation	17th March 1842
Salary	€125,000

The k.k Chancellor of the Lands of the Weranic Crown (Weranian: k.k Reichskanzler der Länder der Ostisch Krone) has been the head of government of the Lands of the Weranic Crown since the unification of Werania under the efforts of King Sigismund and Cislanian Minister-President Ulrich von Bayrhoffer, who became the inaugural Chancellor. The Chancellor officially chairs the Cabinet of Werania, and since the 1940's has evolved from a first-amongst-equals to a more presidential office with the ultimate authority over executive affairs. The Chancellor is officially appointed by the monarch, who must appoint a candidate nominated by the Volkstag. The Volkstag must pass a vote of no confidence to remove a Chancellor.

There has been 40 individuals who have been Prime Minister with 3 people holding the position on non-consecutive occasions. The longest serving Chancellor was its inaugural one Ulrich von Bayrhoffer (1842-1859) who served for 17 years, 1 month and 7 days whilst the shortest serving Chancellor was Alois Hochwälder (1937-1938) who served for 10 months and 4 days. The current Chancellor is Viktor Oberhauser who has served in the post since October 2014.

Selection process

The Chancellor is nominated by the Volkstag with a simple-majority ballot being conducted whenever there is a vacancy. Once the Chancellor's candidacy is approved by a majority of MP's the monarch then formally approves of the candidacy - if the monarch rejects the nomination from parliament the monarch and parliament are given a week to come to a consensus - ultimately however if no consensus is reached the Volkstag's nomination automatically becomes Chancellor.

The Chancellor can only be removed through an impeachment, presenting their resignation to the monarch or losing a vote of no confidence in the Volkstag. In the role of an immediate vacancy of the Chancellor the monarch may appoint a sitting MP to chair a caretaker cabinet until parliament nominates a candidate for Chancellor.

List

Political Parties:

Conservative and Sotirian Democratic

  KP   KSP   NKP

Liberal and Radical

  AOP   NLP   RP

Social Democratic and Socialist

  OSAI   SPO   SRPO

No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Days	Election	Political Party
1		Prince Ulrich von Bayrhoffer (1786-1867)	17th March 1842	24th February 1856	13 years, 11 months and 7 days	1842, 1848, 1852	AOP
			Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor Sigismund. In internal affairs he promoted conservative reforms, extending the suffrage in 1846 but strengthening the power of the monarchy. In international affairs he aligned with the pan-Weranicists pursuing an aggressive policy in annexing smaller Weranic state and achieving a victory over Estmere. In 1852 he led Werania into the War of the Triple Alliance in an attempt to unify Vredlandia into Werania; Werania's failure in the war to meet its strategic objectives resulted in von Bayrhoffer to be ousted in 1856 following the Treaty of Torrazza.
		Count Ferdinand Karl von Schillingsfürst (1805-1863)	24th February 1856	7th October 1859	3 years, 7 months and 13 days	1857	AOP ↓ NLP
2
			Appointed following von Bayrhoffer's ousting, von Schillingsfürst commanded little authority with Emperor Sigismund taking an increasing role in state governance. His term oversaw the collapse of the pan-Weranic party and the development of the two-party system between the National Liberals and the Conservatives. Von Schillingsfürst resigned in 1859 following the failure of his budget to pass through the Reichstag.
3		Prince Franz Joseph of Wittislich (1810-1874)	7th October 1859	14th March 1867	7 years, 5 months and 7 days	1860, 1865	NLP
			Prince Franz Joseph significantly expanded the franchise and liberalised tariffs on various agricultural goods. In foreign policy he attempted to deepen an alliance between Werania and Etruria alongside being a staunch advocate for Weranic imperialism abroad. He was dismissed in 1867 by the Kaiser over differences regarding foreign affairs.
4		Duke Friedrich von Stürmer (1826-1883)	14th March 1867	26th June 1870	2 years, 3 months and 12 days	-	NLP
			A liberal reformer von Stürmer relied on moderate conservatives and liberals to support his policies whilst in government including deregulating the economy and legalising trade unions. His cabinet fell in 1870 when a proposal to extend the vote to the "respectable working class" led to heated opposition within the Reichstag.
5		Viscount Johann Franz von Gieslingen (1819-1882)	26th June 1870	18th May 1872	1 year, 10 months and 22 days	1870	KP
			Von Gieslingen increased tariffs during his term and sought to come to better relations with the church regarding funding for schools. His cabinet was dismissed in 1872 over differences with the Kaiser.
6		Earl Franz Gustav von Reichenstein (1816-1883)	18th May 1872	24th August 1876	4 years, 3 months and 6 days	1872	NLP
			Winning the 1872 election von Reichenstein expanded the voting franchise with drop parliamentary support as well as the approval of the imperial house. He also significantly increased Weranic interventionism abroad being seen as a "liberal interventionist". His failure to address Ruttish nationalism and his proposal to extend home rule to Ruttland lost him the support of the kaiser and resulted in his resignation.
7		Count Joachim Schwarzenberg (1820-1889)	24th August 1876	16th April 1878	2 years, 7 months and 23 days	1876	KP
			Considered a "creature of the Kaiser" Schwersenberg lost popularity and authority quickly in his term becoming dependent on the imperial house. He voluntarily resigned on the advice of his cabinet in 1878.
8		Duke Xaver von Aehrenthal (1815-1888)	16th April 1878	5th June 1880	2 years, 1 month and 20 days	-	KP
			Von Aehrenthal's government was considered to be that of "moderate conservatism" implementing various welfare policies and factory regulation to increase the support of the KP amongst the working class. However the KP was unable to win the 1880 election following the Jutenberg scandal.
9		Count Ludwig von Middendorff (1837-1892)	5th June 1880	17th September 1883	3 years, 3 months and 12 days	1880	NLP
			Descended from Weranic-Ruttish nobility von Middendorff spent the majority of his office concerned with the "Ruttish question" and relations with Marolevia. In both fields he was reckoned to be unsuccessful and as such resigned in 1883.
(8)		Duke Xaver von Aehrenthal (1815-1888)	17th September 1883	26th March 1888	3 years, 6 months and 9 days	1883	KP
			Returning to office in 1883, von Aehrenthal attempted to implement sound fiscal policies and expand Weranic colonial interests abroad, being considered close to the colonial lobby. These attempts led to colonial border conflicts with Estmere and Gaullica that were unresolved in his term. He died in office in 1888.
10		Baron Bartholomäus von Littrow (1841-1906)	26th March 1887	14th November 1890	3 years, 7 months and 19 days	1887	KP
			Calling and winning a snap election in 1887 von Littrow enjoyed support from both the Kaiser and the Reichstag. Under von Littrow industrialisation programmes were expanded as were colonial incentives. A reform of the banking system under von Littrow led to Werania to help develop one of the largest banking sectors in the world after Gaullica.
11		Viscount Adolf Ritter von Kral (1842-1914)	14th November 1890	20th August 1896	5 years, 9 months and 6 days	1891, 1895	KP
			Von Kral's government was considered to favour policies advocating for a strong national defence and imperialism abroad and reactionary conservatism domestically, making his government popular to conservative elements. His anti-leftism however led to the 1895 general strike which only ended after Interior Minister Konrad von Höhnel and the Kaiser were able to broker a compromise; Von Kral never regained authority and resigned in 1896.
12		Count Konrad von Höhnel (1852-1936)	20th August 1896	6th November 1900	4 years, 2 months and 17 days	1899	KP
			Considered a moderate conservative, von Höhnel mainly focused on foreign affairs. His term as Chancellor saw Werania attempt to form an alliance with Gaullica but opposition from conservative elements and Werania's longstanding commitments with Etruria meant this policy was unsuccessful.
13		Baron Hans von Doblhoff-Dier (1846-1918)	6th November 1900	14th March 1903	1 year, 4 months and 8 days	-	KP
			A largely reactionary figure, von Doblhoff-Dier raised tariffs considerably on food imports and attempted to further expand the empire. Opposition to higher bread tariffs led to a conservative defeat in the 1903 election.
14		Baron Lothar von Kuehnelt (1848-1924)	14th March 1903	27th June 1910	8 years, 3 months and 13 days	1903, 1907	NLP
			A reformist liberal, von Kuehnelt privatised the previous government's industrial holdings, promoted workers' rights and lowered tariffs considerably. He was most notable for his suffrage reform in 1906 backed by the new Kaiser Maximilian II which gave the vote to all men over the age of 25 and property-owning women over the age of 35. He also reformed the voting system to become more proportional. However the onset of the 1909 market crash and resulting laissez-faire policies led von Kuehnelt's government to quickly lost popularity and the National Liberals to lose to the 1910 election.
15		Erich Schätzle (1866-1927)	27th June 1910	14th October 1913	3 years, 3 months and 17 days	1910	KSP
			The first Sotirian democrat and the first Chancellor of non-aristocratic descent Schätzle formed a coalition government with the Conservatives. The government promoted austerity policies to deal with the depression, which were seen to be ineffective and in some case worsen the crisis. The coalition was unstable and collapsed in 1913.
16		Albrecht Küchenthal (1847–1915)	14th October 1913	16th August 1915	1 year, 10 months and 2 days	1913	OSAI
			The first socialist to take office, Küchenthal formed government with an alliance between OSAI, the Social Democratic Party of Werania and the Radicals under a "popular front" strategy. His government attempted to use economic interventionism to deal with the economic crisis nationalising failing industry, creating unemployment benefits and sponsoring work programmes. Political polarisation and violence led to Küchenthal to be murdered by a right-wing activist in 1915.
17		Gustav Kroetz (1865–1937)	16th August 1915	24th June 1917	2 years, 10 months and 8 days	-	OSAI
			Taking over after Küchenthal's assassination Kroetz's term saw an increase in political polarisation and violence. The 1917 "June Days" saw an attempted coup by right-wing forces in the military. Kroetz stepped down as Chancellor, being replaced by social democrat Heinrich Löcherer due to the attempted coup.
18		Heinrich Löcherer (1868-1937)	24th June 1917	6th March 1920	2 years, 8 months and 11 days	1917	SPO
			Taking over during the June Days Löcherer initially continued the popular front government of OSAI, the SPO and the Radicals. However in 1917 OSAI split between its mainline evolutionary socialist faction and its revolutionary faction which formed the Collectivist Party of Werania, leading to the fall of the government. Löcherer called an election and subsequently formed a government with the Radicals and the National Liberals. In 1918 Löcherer concluded the Treaty of Guarantees with Estmere and Etruria, the treaty of which would become the basis of the later Grand Alliance.
19		Gustav de Maizière (1863-1936)	6th March 1920	19th August 1921	1 year, 5 months and 13 days	1920	KSP
			Forming a right-wing coalition of the Catholics, Liberals and Conservatives de Maizière, whose family had roots in Gaullica, supported the continuation of the Treaty of Guarantees. He resigned due to ill health in 1921.
20		Ignaz Landsberg (1874-1932)	19th August 1921	30st July 1922	11 months and 11 days	-	NLP
			An industrialist Landsberg attempted to dismantle the economic reforms that had been pushed through by the OSAI government in response to the Great Collapse; whilst he was successful in privatising industry instead diverting government control into holdings companies he was unable to dismantle work programmes leading to his resignation.
21		Count Waldemar von Stürgkh (1872-1933)	30st July 1922	24th September 1924	2 years, 1 month and 25 days	-	KP
			A conservative governing with the Catholics and the Liberals, von Stürgkh was openly admiring of the work of the Gaullican functionalist regime and attempted to build a corpratist state in Werania whilst undertaking a foreign policy of appeasement towards Gaullica. His heavy handed approach to left and right wing agitation led von Stürgkh to be accused of dictatorial tendencies. Following the inconclusive 1924 elections he proposed to Kaiser Leopold IV to dismantle the Reichstag and suspend the constitution but was rebuffed, resigning from office when a new government was formed.
22		Baron Reinhold von Schönborn-Herz (1859-1934)	24th September 1924	10th March 1927	2 years, 5 months and 14 days	1924	KSP
			Von Schönborn-Herz led a coalition government of his KSP, the NLP, the SPO and the RRU as a compromise candidate to both the Reichstag and the monarchy, sitting in the Herrstag rather than the Volkstag. Von Schönborn-Herz was unable to solve Werania's recession and was accused of practicing appeasement towards functionalist Gaullica albeit still defending Werania's alliances with Etruria and Estmere. During the first year of the Great War he was seen to mismanage the oversight of the war, resulting in him being forced resign after his health failed.
(18)		Heinrich Löcherer (1868-1937)	10th March 1927	13th June 1930	3 years, 3 months and 3 days	-	SPO
			Chosen to continue the coalition of the KSP, NLP, RP and SPO during the Great War, Löcherer was seen as deferring to Kaiser Leopold IV and the Chief of General Staff. However following the dismissal of Chief of Staff Osker von Pflanzer following the fall of Estmere by the Kaiser Löcherer tendered his resignation in protest.
23		Otto Röttgen (1872-1935)	13th June 1930	5th September 1935	5 years, 2 months and 23 days	-	NLP
			Creating a national government of the KP, KSP, NLP, RRU, SPO and OSAI Röttgen was appointed on the advice on departing Chancellor Löcherer. Considered to be an effective war leader rallying the population behind the war effort and stabilising the war situation, Röttgen worked closely with Kaiser Leopold IV and Chief of Staffs Kurt von Weckersdorf and Lothar von Steinstätten in coordinating Weranic forces on the field. Röttgen was the Weranic delegate at the ultimate peace conference for the war which earned him the moniker the "Chancellor of Victory". He died in office in 1935 heading a reduced coalition of the SPO, KVP and NLP, being the last liberal Chancellor.
24		Gottfried Baltrusch (1875-1945)	5th September 1935	18th September 1937	2 years and 13 days	1935	RP
			Appointed following Röttgen's death Baltrusch led a coalition of the RP, SPO, NLP and KVP. Baltrusch came into conflict with the Kaiser whilst mismanaging colonial wars across the empire. His conduct of colonial wars led to the fall of his government in 1937. He is the only Chancellor for the Radical Party
25		Alois Hochwälder (1877-1951)	18th September 1937	14th November 1939	2 years, 1 month and 27 days	-	KSP
			Hochwälder continued colonial wars in Damat and attempted to roll back the previous government's economic reforms. Socialist strikes and opposition to the conduct of the war led to his cabinets resignation in 1939.
26		General Hermann von Ratzinger (1882-1956)	17th May 1939	13th September 1941	2 years, 2 months and 5 days	1939	Independent
			A hero of the Great War, von Ratzinger led a coalition government of the NLP, KSP and KP parties after being recommended by the Kaiser as the only candidate with broad support. His government was mainly remembered in participating in colonial conflict and growing isolation from Werania's Euclean allies, especially after responding poorly to the outbreak of the Solarian War. He resigned in 1941 due to Werania's continuing losing ground in Damat. Von Ratzinger was the only Chancellor to serve as an independent.
27		Dr Franz Rössler (1894-1968)	13th September 1941	24th July 1946	4 years, 10 months and 11 days	1943	KSP
			Continuing the composition of the previous government Rössler intensified the war in Damat committing more troops to the conflict. The conduct of the war under Rössler's tenure attracted international criticism and massive losses for Weranic forces; A botched putsch against Rössler's government following declining public support for the war led to his dismissal by the Kaiser.
28		Johannes von Günther (1884-1952)	24th July 1946	7th October 1946	2 months and 13 days	-	KSP
			Appointed by the Kaiser, von Günther granted independence to Damat following a Negaran-Songguo ultimatum. This led to the fall of his government and the defeat of the conservative coalition
(17)		Gustav Kroetz (1868–1948)	7th October 1946	28th April 1948	1 year, 6 months and 21 days	1946	OSAI
			Invited to form government after the collapse of the right-wing coalition, Kroetz formed a grand coalition between OSAI, the SPO and the KSP. Oversaw the independence of Damat and re-orientating Werania's economic and foreign alignment to Euclean integration, leading Werania into the EC in 1948. Died in office in 1948 at the age of 80.
29		Viktor Beer-Hofmann (1887–1965)	28th April 1948	18th August 1952	3 years, 3 months and 16 days	1950	OSAI
			Beer-Hofmann continued the grand coalition with the OSAI, SPO and KSP. Supporting progressive economic and social reforms, Beer-Hofmann controversially nationalised various industries including banks which alienated parts of the electorate. Despite leading the grand coalition to a surprise victory in the 1950 election in 1952 the KSP ended the grand coalition leading to a new federal election that saw OSAI lose record numbers of seats.
		Konstantin Vogel (1898-1980)	18th August 1952	16th March 1961	8 years, 7 months and 3 days	1952, 1955, 1959	KSP ↓ NKP
30
			A member of the KSP, Vogel oversaw in 1944 the merger of the NLP, KP and the KSP into one party. Considered the founder of the social market economy Vogel oversaw a period of sustained economic growth. Vogel led the NKP to a majority government in several elections but lost popularity following budget cuts and a slowdown of economic growth, resulting in Vogel resigning in 1964 following a stroke..
31		Adolf Stahl (1910-2002)	16th March 1961	25th June 1963	2 years, 3 months and 9 days	-	NKP
			Stahl's election as NKP leader failed to revive popularity for the NKP, leading to him to lose the 1967 election to a left-wing coalition.
32		Rudolf Wiefelspütz (1892-1968)	25th June 1963	20th June 1965	1 year, 11 months and 26 days	1963	SPO
			Securing a coalition government with OSAI, Wiefelspütz implemented progressive policies in the justice and education systems. He resigned in 1965 due to poor health and agitation on the left of his government by OSAI and SPO's left-wing.
33		Gustav Pittermann (1914-1994)	20th June 1965	22nd February 1970	4 years, 8 months and 2 days	1967	SPO
			Pittermann governed in an unstable coalition with the OSAI. Pittermann oversaw the creation of universal healthcare in 1968, but saw an economic slowdown. Pittermann's government fell after the liberal wing of the SPO opposed his more state-centralised economic policies. He was the last SPO Chancellor.
34		Sigmar Welskopf-Henrich (1904-1986)	22nd February 1970	7th May 1972	2 years, 2 months and 15 days	1970	NKP
			Welskopf-Henrich led the NKP to a majority government in the 1970 election. His government continued moderately progressive social reforms whilst co-currently implementing budget cuts and reducing some of the welfare programmes started by the previous government. Welskopf-Henrich resigned in 1972 following massive student protests.
35		Johannes Zollitsch (1914-1988)	7th May 1972	14th March 1977	4 years, 10 months and 7 days	1972, 1975	NKP
			Zollitsch led the NKP to majority governments in the 1972 and 1975 elections. Under Zollitsch the government sought to move away from fossil fuels to nuclear power as well as support investment into infrastructure and other industrial projects. However under Zollitsch the economy worsened leading to him to devalue the reichsmark in 1976 - this move proved to be unpopular leading to Zollitsch to resign in March the next year.
36		Albrecht Spaemann (1924-2007)	14th March 1977	12th April 1979	2 years and 29 days	-	NKP
			Elected to a party vote in 1977. Spaemann oversaw a gradual decline in Werania's economy as stagflation entrenched itself, with unemployment and inflation rising continually during his term. Spaemann led the NKP into a defeat following the 1979 election.
37		Ludolf Ostermann (1922-)	12th April 1979	16th May 1991	12 years, 1 month and 4 days	1979, 1983, 1987, 1991	SRPO
			Ostermann was the longest serving post-war Chancellor. Initially forming government with the left wing OSAI from 1983 onwards he formed a "purple government" with the liberal Modern Centre Party (PMZ). Under the Ostermann government privatisation, deregulation and neoliberalisation were implemented to improve the Weranian economy by reducing inflation and the budget deficit, leading to economic growth during the 1980's. Ostermann also introduced major constitutional reform and deeper Euclean integration. He was ousted as party leader in 1989.
38		Wolfgang Löscher (1937-)	16th September 1991	4th August 1998	6 years, 10 months and 19 days	1995	SRPO
			Elected in a party vote in 1991, Löscher led a SRPO-PMZ coalition which was re-elected in 1991. Under his tenure the capital gains tax was reduced resulting in the emergence of a housing bubble leading to increased economic growth. After facing continued unpopularity Löscher resigned in late 1997.
39		Heinrich Schuberth (1932-2010)	4th August 1998	18th March 1999	7 months and 14 days	-	SRPO
			Elected in 1997 from the left-wing of the party, explicitly condemning the governments prior neoliberal policies. In 1999 over ideological difference the PMZ left government resulting in a motion of no confidence against Schuberth which led to the 1999 elections which saw the opposition gain a majority.
40		Rasa Šalaševičiūtė (1954-)	18th March 1999	12th July 2009	10 years, 3 months and 24 days	1999, 2003, 2007	NKP
			The first female and Ruttish Chancellor. Leading a majority government in her first term Šalaševičiūtė reorientated Werania to a less pro-Euclean policy and implemented conservative fiscal policies, privatising industry and reinvesting it into supporting tech startups. Dealing with economic collapse in 2005 Šalaševičiūtė implemented austerity policies avoiding a bailout from the Euclean Community. In 2007 she led the NKP to a coalition government where Šalaševičiūtė supported Euclean integration and greater fiscal liberalisation. She resigned in 2009 to take a position in the Euclean Commission.
41		Dietrich Wittmann (1946-)	12th July 2009	4th May 2011	1 year, 9 months and 22 days	-	NKP
			The Wittmann government continued austerity measures to reduce Werania's budget deficit as well as toughen surveillance legalisation. In 2011 the NKP coalition lost its majority leading to Wittmann to resign from the Chancellorship.
42		Ellis Koopmann (1965-)	4th May 2011	16th October 2014	3 years, 5 months and 12 days	2011	SRPO
			The second female Prime Minister, Koopman led a coalition government between the PMZ-SDT alliance and the SRPO. She continued the austerity policies of the previous government. Koopmann was ousted from the position as SRPO leader and thus Chancellor after poor polling results prior to the 2015 federal election.
43		Viktor Oberhauser (1962-)	16th October 2014	Incumbent	10 years, 1 month and 24 days	2015	SRPO
			Appointed as Chancellor following Koopmann's resignation, Oberhauser formed a purple government of PMZ-SDT and the SRPO following the 2015 election. Oberhauser has continued austerity measures despite opposition from his own party.

Living former prime ministers

As of 2018 there are five living former Prime Ministers. The last Prime Minister to die was Albrecht Spaemann in 2007, who served as Prime Minister from 1973-1977.

• 

  Ludolf Ostermann
  served 1989-1991
  born 1922 (age 102)

• 

  Wolfgang Löscher
  served 1991-1997
  born 1937 (age 87)

• 

  Rasa Šalaševičiūtė
  served 1999-2009
  born 1954 (age 70)

• 

  Dietrich Wittmann
  served 2009-2011
  born 1946 (age 77)

• Ms. Mari KIVINIEMI.jpg

  Ellis Koopmann
  served 2011-2014
  born 1965 (age 59)