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===Coup===
===Coup===
[[File:Greek occupation troops landing on Smyrna.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Functionalist troops in Precea]]
[[File:Greek occupation troops landing on Smyrna.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Functionalist troops in Precea]] The planning of the coup took place throughout late October into early November, Gaullican ships left port on November 5th. On November 7th Pro-functionalist Paretian officers and troops take over their barracks and mobilize into numerous cities across Paretia. They would arrest pro-Sousa officers and troops in their forces.
[[File:162 9 le Mirabeau bombarde Ahènes.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Gaullican ship ''Yvettine'' fires on Paretian loyalist ships]]
 
The coup forces would take over Precea's government district in the morning of November 7th, arresting members of the PDP and SPIO in the Senate of Paretia. The members of the PDP were sent to a camp to be watched, while members of the SPIO, which the PNNP thought as a greater threat, were taken behind the Senate and executed. Primavera Palace was taken over after, and Sousa arrested. He would be sent to Palacio do Solo, the royal palace.
[[File:162 9 le Mirabeau bombarde Ahènes.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Gaullican ship ''Yvettine'' fires on Paretian loyalist ships]] Elsewhere, members of the New Nation of Paretia Party's paramilitary, the Army of the Newe Nation, and monarchist militias known as the Obrigé would take over rural areas. Many civilians accused of being enemies of the party were killed by these militias and paramilitaries in these rural takeovers. Many of the other major cities were taken over by military.
 
Gaullican troops would enter Tosutonia and occupy areas like Encerosa and Comteís. Gaullican marines would land on the coast of Paretia from Montecara and occupy coastal ports and cities to stop any escapees. In Pancarta, Gaullican ships would fire upon an attempted escape by loyalist troops to Emessa, sinking them. By the end of the day the functionalists had complete control of Paretia. Xulio Sousa would be exiled to Etruria by Roberta II and so were many of his allies.
 
Other PDP members remained in jail, some PDP, SPIO, and loyalist military elements escaped into the countryside such as the western mountains and joined together to form a resistance.
 
===Aftermath===
===Aftermath===
[[File:GaullicanParetiacoup.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Gaullican troops with Tosuton children after the coup]]
[[File:GaullicanParetiacoup.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Gaullican troops with Tosuton children after the coup]]

Revision as of 15:29, 17 July 2023

November Events
Cour martiale à Athènes, jugement du prince André de Grèce.jpg
Council of military coup commanders after taking over Ocerto
Date7 November 1925
Location
Result

Nationalist victory

Belligerents

Government of Xulio Sousa

Support:

Nationalists

Support:

Commanders and leaders
Xulio Sousa
Otávio Henriques
Carlos Palmeira
Roberta II

The Eventos de Novembro ("November Events"), or the 1925 Paretian coup, was a political dispute that culminated in the takeover of Paretia by the New Nation of Paretia Party and Carlos Palmeira. It lasted from August to November 1925. It saw the conflict between liberal supporters of Xulio Sousa, the elected Premier of Paretia in the 1925 election, and the functionalist supporters of Palmeira, supported by Queen Roberta II. The coup was lead by the monarchy, pro-functionalist military, and Gaullican forces. Gaullican troops would occupy parts of Paretia and shut down ports to help facitate the coup.

Events

Election

By 1925 the Paretian atmosphere was already in turmoil, like Etruria, Paretia was indecisive over aligning with Gaullica and the Entente, or Estmere and their allies, as global tensions began to rise. By the 1925 election many voters either sided with the liberal big-tent Democratic Party of Paretia and their alliance, or the New Nation of Paretia Party, and allies.

The 1925 Paretian election saw the victory of Sousa and the PDP-led alliance by a slim margin against the PNNP. The PDP would also allied with Paretian Section of the Workers' International in forming a government. Carlos Palmeira objected to the results and called upon the people the protest the election. Queen Roberta II, a devout functionalist and leader in the PNNP, also refused to appoint Sousa officially as Premier.

Conflict

Pro-Sousa protesters in Precea in September 1925

In August 1925 protests would erupt in many cities, with lots of them initially being pro-functionalist, with counterprotests being mostly pro-Sousa in support of the new government. Roberta II would eventually appoint Sousa due to threats by the PDP-run Senate to strip her of powers. The government would attempt to reform the military to rid of functionalist support and would attempt to ban functionalist paramilitaries, this however was not seen through.

Street brawls became much more violent, they already had been on the rise in the previous months, but the violence reached a tipping point during August to November 1925. Paramilitaries such as the Army of the New Nation would be used to fight protesters in support of Sousa, and the fairly pro-functionalist police and military stood back during these attacks. Many civilians would be hurt in these protests, as they included physical violence, firebombings, and other attacks.

The protests would continue into September and October as Palmeira continued to fan the flames against Sousa. Roberta II and pro-functionalist military leaders met to plan to take over the government, and would secretly plan to work with functionalist Gaullican forces. General Joaquim Fidalgo would go to Gaullica to meet with the Admiral of the Gaullican Fleeet, Bruno Lavigne, to plan their involvement in the upcoming coup. The monarchy of Roberta II would use their wealth to bribe police units and grendamarie from stopping the coup as well. Sousa ignored warning signs as the unrest continued.

Coup

Functionalist troops in Precea

The planning of the coup took place throughout late October into early November, Gaullican ships left port on November 5th. On November 7th Pro-functionalist Paretian officers and troops take over their barracks and mobilize into numerous cities across Paretia. They would arrest pro-Sousa officers and troops in their forces.

The coup forces would take over Precea's government district in the morning of November 7th, arresting members of the PDP and SPIO in the Senate of Paretia. The members of the PDP were sent to a camp to be watched, while members of the SPIO, which the PNNP thought as a greater threat, were taken behind the Senate and executed. Primavera Palace was taken over after, and Sousa arrested. He would be sent to Palacio do Solo, the royal palace.

Gaullican ship Yvettine fires on Paretian loyalist ships

Elsewhere, members of the New Nation of Paretia Party's paramilitary, the Army of the Newe Nation, and monarchist militias known as the Obrigé would take over rural areas. Many civilians accused of being enemies of the party were killed by these militias and paramilitaries in these rural takeovers. Many of the other major cities were taken over by military.

Gaullican troops would enter Tosutonia and occupy areas like Encerosa and Comteís. Gaullican marines would land on the coast of Paretia from Montecara and occupy coastal ports and cities to stop any escapees. In Pancarta, Gaullican ships would fire upon an attempted escape by loyalist troops to Emessa, sinking them. By the end of the day the functionalists had complete control of Paretia. Xulio Sousa would be exiled to Etruria by Roberta II and so were many of his allies.

Other PDP members remained in jail, some PDP, SPIO, and loyalist military elements escaped into the countryside such as the western mountains and joined together to form a resistance.

Aftermath

Gaullican troops with Tosuton children after the coup