Central Shaneville Presidential election

Central Shaneville holds elections for legislatures or governments in several jurisdictions: for the federal (national) government, provincial and territorial governments. Local councils also get their own elections. All Central Shaneville citizens aged 18 or older who currently reside in Central Shaneville (or at any point in their life have resided in the nation, regardless of time away) as of the polling day may vote in presidential elections. The most recent election was a re-election called by President John Poseidon which occurred on December 5, 2020.

Elections for other levels of government may have additional residency or ownership requirements. For example, some municipalities allow both residents and non-resident landowners to vote.

Parliament and Senate

The Parliament of Central Shaneville has two chambers: the House of Commons has 242 members (it used to have 333), elected for a maximum four-year term in single-seat electoral districts, and the Senate has 105 members appointed by district elections. Senators are given a six year term and thus often serve much longer than the president.

National elections are governed by the Central Shaneville Elections Commission. Using the first past the post voting system, Central Shaneville's people vote for their local Member of Parliament (MP), who represents one specific constituency or district in the Senate. The leader of the party most likely to hold the confidence of the senate becomes a nominee for president.

Most MPs are members of a political party, although candidates may stand for election as independents unaffiliated with any political party. Once candidates are elected, sitting members of parliament are permitted to "cross the floor" switching party affiliation without having to first resign and restand for office under their new affiliation. Sitting members may also be dismissed from or voluntarily leave their party and become independents. As a result, the distribution of seats by party affiliation often fluctuates in between elections.

Although several parties are typically represented in parliament over the years, Central Shaneville has recently had two dominant political parties since the government's reform in 2016: the Liberal Democrats Party and the Labour party however in 2020, during the re-election, Labour was dethroned as the second dominant party by the Commonwealth People's Party which is the newest party aimed at giving young people a voice.

If a government loses a confidence motion or no majority is found during a presidential election, the president will ask the speaker of the senate to call an election if no coalition is formed and the senate speaker follows that advice.

List of presidential elections

This election usually occurs every 4 years, there are no term limits on being president, the first election was in 1912 following the completion of the original Central Shaneville Parliament after it was granted autonomy from the international community.

List of Presidential elections

Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	Conservatives	Liberal Party	Anti-Confederates	Independent	Other	Total seats
1912	Henry Hite		The Conservative Party won a majority government after a campaign that kept verbally attacking the opposition. This was the first ever Central Shaneville presidential election. The first official seats of the Central Shaneville Parliament were decided. The controversial Anti-Confederates party became the subject of much physical and verbal abuse throughout this campaign due to their non-federal status. The aftermath of the election sees the Anti-Confederates party disbanded following the death of their leader following a demonstration.	112	53	15	-	-	180
Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	Liberal Party	Conservatives	Anti-Confederates	Independent	Other	Total seats
1916	Ben Murker		The Liberal Party gains a majority in Parliament resulting in their first election win. Ben Murker becomes the 2nd President of Central Shaneville. A major party shakeup occurs when new Conservative and Liberal MP's arrive in Parliament.	107	73	-	-	180
1920	Ben Murker		The Liberal Party extend their majority by 13 seats in parliament. Ben Murker becomes the first ever Central Shaneville President to be elected for a second term.	120	60	-	-	180
Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	Progressive	Liberal Party	Conservatives	Independent	Other	Total seats
1924	William Mackenzie		The new Progressive Party forms a minority government after no majority was reached. The Progressive Party made their electoral debut looking to make their way into Parliament. Incumbent President, Ben Murker, seeked a third team despite bad health.	80	74	26	-	-	180
Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	Conservatives	Liberal Party	Progressive	Independent	Other	Total seats
1925	Jean André		A coalition is formed between the Progressive and Conservative parties. The Conservatives win more seats than the Progressives putting them in charge. Jean Andre of the Conservatives becomes President. The Senate passed a vote through Parliament for a re-election to see if a workable majority could be reached which was accepted. This is the first re-election in Central Shaneville history.	83 (110) Coalition	70	27 Coalition	-	-	180
Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	Progressive	Liberal Party	Conservatives	Independent	Other	Total seats
1928	William Mackenzie		William Mackenzie wins re-election gaining a proper first term. Incumbent President Jean Andre does not seek re-election being the first president to do so. The Progressive-Conservative Coalition is disbanded due to a Conservative leadership change. The Conservatives win 0 seats which makes them consider quitting.	0	33	147	-	-	180
Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	Conservatives	National Workers' Alliance	Liberal Party	Progressive	Other	Total seats
1932	John Tait		The Conservatives win a minority government. No re-election is called due to a vote of confidence by the other parties and parliament. The National Workers' Alliance Party makes its electoral debut in a bid to beat the Conservatives into Parliament.	77	72	31	0	-	180
Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	National Workers' Alliance	Conservatives	Progressive	Liberal Party	Other	Total seats
1936	George Hargrave		The National Worker's Alliance forms a minority government in an unlikely win for the new party.	85	53	37	5	-	180
Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	National Workers' Alliance	Conservatives	Liberal Party	Progressive	Other	Total seats
1940	George Hargrave		Hargrave wins re-election by one seat despite the NWA's possible involvement in an assassination however his name was cleared shortly after.	56	55	43	26	-	180
Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	Liberal Party	New Democratic Party	Progressive Conservatives	Social Credit Workers' Party	Other	Total seats
1944	Louis Banderas		Reforms are seen in the Central Shaneville Parliament. The New Democratic and Social Credit Workers' Party are formed. The New Democratic Party candidate becomes the first woman to run for President.	181	58	15	10	-	264
1948	Louis Banderas John Dunster		The Liberals win re-election however this time it is a minority government. The New Democratic Party cement their place as a major party after beating the Conservatives for the second election in a row. John Dunster takes over as President in 1949 due to the death of Banderas.	103	86	54	21	-	264
Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	Liberal Party	Progressive Conservatives	New Democratic Party	Social Credit Workers' Party	Other	Total seats
1952	John Dunster		The Liberals win back their majority. John Dunster wins his first official term as President. The Liberal Party becomes the first party to win back to back terms with two different leaders.	145	69	31	19	-	264
1956	John Dunster		The Conservatives form a coalition with the Social Credit Party for this election. Incumbent President John Dunster's approval rating soars during this time due to his modernization of Central Shaneville.	150	84 (99) Coalition	15	15 Coalition	-	264
Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	Liberal Party	New Democratic Party	Progressive Conservatives	Social Credit Workers' Party	Other	Total seats
1960	Steve McLaren		John Dunser becomes the longest sitting President in the nation's history at that point. John Dunster doesn't seek re-election and endorses Steve McLaren (his successor.) The Liberal Party loses their majority but remain in power.	103	78	58	25	-	264
1964	Steve McLaren		Steve McLaren wins a Liberal majority, it was the biggest majority in Presidential election history.	225	17	15	7	-	264
Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	Liberal Party	Progressive Conservatives	New Democratic Party	Social Credit Workers' Party	Other	Total seats
1968	Steve McLaren		Steve McLaren wins a record third official term whilst the Conservatives gain seats back from the Liberals.	157	25	72	10	-	264
Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	New Democratic Party	Progressive Conservatives	Liberal Party	Social Credit Workers' Party	Other	Total seats
1972	Louis Guille		The New Democratic Party wins a minority ending 32 years of Liberal control in Central Shaneville. Incumbent Liberal President, Steve McLaren, finishes 3rd in the election following a decline in approval rating due to unfollowed promises John M Perkins becomes the first man of African descent to run for Presidency, he finishes 2nd for the Conservatives and is thought of as a "president in waiting."	114	75	51	23	-	264
Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	Progressive Conservatives	Liberal Party	New Democratic Party	Social Credit Workers' Party	Other	Total seats
1976	John Marcus Perkins		The Conservatives win a minority government defeating the Liberals and NDP following the NDP's disastrous term under Louis Guille. Perkins becomes the first President of African descent. This was the first time since 1932 where the Conservatives had won an election.	116	64	58	25	-	264
Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	Liberal Party	Progressive Conservatives	New Democratic Party	Social Credit Workers' Party	Other	Total seats
1980	Tom Johnson		The Liberals win back their majority after eight years with the public hoping that voting them back in will result in the nation's stability being brought back following the failure of the past two minority governments.	143	68	34	19	-	264
1984	Tom Johnson		The Liberals lose their majority once again returning to the unstable government from the Dunster - McLaren presidential transition in 1960.	111	72	58	23	-	264
1988	Michael Duffy		Incumbent President Tom Johnson chose not to run following a scandal causing Liberal approval rating to go down however they win back their majority under Michael Duffy who makes widespread reforms. The Parliament abolishes the leader seat system after the leaders kept choosing seats in big cities leading to bias over the years.	157	72	21	14	-	264
Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	Liberal Party	Reform Party	New Democratic Party	Progressive Conservatives	Other	Total seats
1992	Michael Duffy		Michael Duffy wins a second term as President in the biggest majority ever held by a single party in Central Shaneville history. The Reform and Green Parties make their electoral debut This was the first Central Shaneville election to feature more than four political parties. Duffy becomes the first President since Steve McLaren to win back to back majorities.	249	38	6	2	Green Party (0)	295
Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	Liberal Party	Reform Party	Progressive Conservatives	New Democratic Party	Other	Total seats
1996	Michael Duffy		Michael Duffy wins a third term as President in one of the closest elections in Central Shaneville history. This was the last election to feature the Reform Party.	114	65	54	34	Green Party (34)	301
Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	Liberal Party	New Democratic Party	Progressive Conservatives	United CS	Other	Total seats
2000	Lawrence Hill		Lawrence Hill won a Liberal Party majority despite a strong showing for the NDP. The United Central Shaneville National Party made its debut in this election. No Green Party candidate decided to run.	161	58	44	27		301
Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	Liberal Party	Conservatives	United CS	New Democratic Party	Other	Total seats
2004	Peter Newland		Peter Newland won a 26 seat majority in the CSP meaning the Liberals retain power for the 2004-2008 period whilst the Conservative Party once again became the main opposition with the new United Central Shaneville Party getting 3rd in a close race with the NDP, an Independent candidate got 1 seat for the first time since 1928.	181	74	27	25	Independent candidates (1) Green Party (0)	308

The New Parliament (2016-present)

Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	Liberal Democrats	Commonwealth People's Party	CS Labor	Independent	Other	Total seats
2016	Chase Owens		Chase Owens is elected following a structural rebuild of the Central Shaneville Parliament. The new Liberal Democrat party achieves a majority government. This election sees the debut of the Commonwealth People's Party.	159	81	2	0	0 (CS National Party)	242
Election Year	President	Picture	Summary	Liberal Democrats	Commonwealth People's Party	National Labor Coalition	Independent	Other	Total seats
2020	Chase Owens John Poseidon		Chase Owens resigns in 2018 due to poor health The Commonwealth People's Party wins the election but no government is formed. John Poseidon remains President after an emergency senate meeting where legislation for a re-election in a bid to build a majority government was passed. The National and Labor parties form a coalition.	49	98	95	0	-	242
2020 (re-election)	John Poseidon		John Poseidon achieves a majority government and wins his first full term as President with the Liberal Democrats by just 6 seats. The National and Labor parties have the worst major party performance in Central Shaneville history. The Commonwealth People's Party becomes a major party.	128	90	24	0	-	242

List of political parties

Current Political Parties

• Central Shaneville National-Labor Coalition (2016-present) - Formed after the 2016 election, this party is the most right leaning party and is technically 2 parties in 1 with the Labor party and Central Shaneville National Party forming this coalition to combat the Liberal Democrats and Commonwealth party however this was fail miserably in the 2020 re-election with the coalition only scoring 2 seats.
• Commonwealth People's Party (2016-present) - Formed in 2016, this party is neither left or right - its prime aim is to give young people a voice in politics
• Liberal Democrats (2016-present) - Formed in 2016, the Liberal Democrats are a left leaning party who was founded during the rebuild of the Central Shaneville Parliament.

Former Parties

• Anti-Confederates - The most controversial party in Central Shaneville history, they were against the idea of Central Shaneville federalism and the formation of parliament, their leader was also not well liked with the people, it only lasted one election cycle as the party was disbanded following the death of its leader during a public demonstration, their seats were absorbed by the Liberal Party.
• Conservative Party - One of two original parties in Central Shaneville, this party gave the nation its first president (Henry Hite) it was more centre aligned on the political spectrum than most Conservative parties around the world.
• Green Party - A party that focuses on green politics and is very much an environmentalist group fighting for a greener future.
• Liberal Party - The left leaning party on the political spectrum, the second of the original parties in Central Shaneville. This party gave Central Shaneville its first re-elected president (Ben Murker.) - it is the most successful party in Central Shaneville history.
• National Workers' Alliance - A party set up by farmers in rural communities in the early 1930's to stop the spread of urbanization in Central Shaneville.
• New Democratic Party - A Democratic socialist party which was formed from the National Workers' Alliance's left-leaning MPs.
• Progressive Party - The Progressive Party's aim was to bring Central Shaneville "into the 20th century" they were neither left or right aligned.
• Reform Party - The Reform Party were founded in the early 90's to try and get their voices heard in the CSP on wide spread government reform, they would later merge with the Conservatives.
• Social Credit Workers' Party - was a populist political party that promoted social credit theories of monetary reform.
• United Central Shaneville National Party - This party was inspired by parties around Europe and its aim was to try and take power from the three main parties (Liberal, Conservative and NDP) and unite Central Shaneville under its nationalist yet liberalist way of thinking, it also gave the nation one of a few party leaders to run for president after being born outside of Central Shaneville.

List of presidents

	No.	Portrait	Name	Elected	Term of office			Political party	Electorate served during election
					Took office	Left office	Time in office
	1		Henry Hite	1912	11 October 1912	12 October 1916	4 years, 1 day	Conservative	Southern Bay, 1912–1916
	2		Ben Murker	1916 1920	13 October 1916	10 October 1924	7 years, 363 days	Liberal	New Helvetia, 1916–1924
	3		William Mackenzie	1924	11 October 1924	17 July 1925	279 days	Progressive	Bayside, 1924-1925
	4		Jean André	1925	18 July 1925	12 October 1928	3 years, 86 days	Conservative (Coalition with Progressive Party)	Bastia, 1925-1928 (resigned)
	(3)		William Mackenzie	1928	12 October 1928	14 October 1932	4 years, 2 days	Progressive	Bayside, 1928-1932
	5		John Trait	1932	15 October 1932	9 October 1936	3 years, 360 days	Conservative (Minority)	Sassari, 1932-1936
	6		George Hargrave	1936 1940	10 October 1936	10 November 1944	8 years, 31 days	National Workers' Alliance (Minority)	Ajaccio, 1936-1944
	7		Louis Banderas	1944 1948	11 November 1944	6 August 1949	4 years, 268 days	Liberal (Majority from 1944-1948) Liberal (Minority)	Sassari, 1944–1949 (died)
	8		John Dunster	1952 1956	6 August 1949	11 November 1960	11 years, 97 days	Liberal (Minority from 1949-1952) (Majority from 1952-1960)	Sassari, 1949-1960 (endorsed another candidate)
	9		Steve McLaren	1960 1964 1968	12 November 1960	10 November 1972	11 years, 364 days	Liberal (Minority from 1960-1964) (Majority from 1964-1972)	Cagliari, 1960-1972
	10		Louis Guille	1972	11 November 1972	12 November 1976	4 years, 1 day	New Democratic (Minority)	Centrale, 1972-1976
	11		John Marcus Perkins	1976	13 November 1976	14 November 1980	4 years, 1 day	Progressive Conservative (Minority)	Southern Bay, 1976–1980
	12		Tom Johnson	1980 1984	15 November 1980	11 November 1988	7 years, 362 days	Liberal (Majority from 1980-1984) (Minority from 1984-1988)	The Valley, 1980–1988 (resigned)
	13		Michael Duffy	1988 1992 1996	12 November 1988	10 November 2000	11 years, 364 days	Liberal (Majority from 1988-1996) (Minority from 1996-2000)	No leader seat 1988–2000 (resigned)
	14		Lawrence Hill	2000	11 November 2000	12 November 2004	4 years, 1 day	Liberal	No leader seat 2000-2004 (resigned)
	15		Peter Newland	2004	13 November 2004	14 November 2008	4 years, 1 day	Liberal	No leader seat 2004-2008
	TBD		Chase Owens	2016	11 November 2016	12 February 2018	1 year, 93 days	Liberal Democrats	Southern Bay, 2016–2018 (resigned)
	TBD		John Poseidon	- 2020 2020 (re-election)	12 February 2018	Incumbent	6 years, 283 days	Liberal Democrats	Lincoln Island, 2018–present