Presidency of Yisrael: Difference between revisions
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===Eligibility=== | ===Eligibility=== | ||
The Constitution outlines | The Constitution outlines 3 principal qualifications to serve as President. To serve as President, one must: | ||
* be a citizen of Yisrael; | * be a citizen of Yisrael; | ||
* be at least 36 years old; | * be at least 36 years old; | ||
* and be a resident continuously for the last 12 years. | * and be a resident continuously for the last 12 years. | ||
===Election=== | ===Election=== | ||
Revision as of 06:36, 14 January 2020
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| President of Yisrael | |
|---|---|
| נשיא מדינת ישראל | |
 Coat of Arms of Yisrael | |
| His Royal Majesty's Government of Yisrael | |
| Style | Mr. President (formal) His Excellency (international correspondence) |
| Status | Co-Head of State (with the King of Yisrael) Head of Government |
| Residence | Presidential Palace |
| Nominator | Political parties |
| Appointer | Electoral college |
| Term length | Four years, renewable (once) |
| Constituting instrument | 1920 Constitution |
| Precursor | Chancellor of Yisrael (Autocracy regime) (de facto) Prime Minister of Yisrael (1922-41) (de jure) |
| Formation | TBD, 1952 |
| Salary | $200,000 |
The President of Yisrael (Modern Hebrew: Nesi Malchus Yisra'el; נשיא מדינת ישראל) is the executive head of government and quasi-co-head of state of Yisrael, sharing a number of executive duties with the King of Yisrael. The president is the chief diplomat of the nation and is the effective commander-in-chief of the Royal Yisraeli Defense Forces by virtue of being bestowed as the Supreme Commander by the King under the 1952 Acts.
The power of the president includes overseeing the proper operation and administration of government and the nation's law and regulations, the appointment of government officials, including diplomatic, regulatory, and judicial officers, and signing treaties with foreign powers with the advice and consent of the Royal Yisraeli Knesset. The president may grant pardons or commutations. The president holds final power over foreign affairs in his office's institutional role as chief diplomat, and given Yisrael's competitive 2.5 party politics, oversees and guides the direction of public policy in both domestic and foreign affairs.
The president is indirectly elected by the winner of the electoral college for a term of four years. The first president was Asher Berkowitz (1952-1960), who served two terms. In total, there have been eleven presidents. One president was killed in office. Two other presidents resigned before the end of their full term. The current President is Noah Feldman, who has served since January 30th, 2012.
Powers and duties
Domestic affairs
The primary responsibility of the president is to uphold and safeguard the Royal Constitution. As a derivative to that, the officeholder must oversee the administration of government, ensuring that duly-passed laws are executed and implemented, and that public officers and subordinate agencies are in full compliance with constitutional and legal parameters.
The Kingdom of Yisrael is a presidential system, which grants enormous political and legal power to the holder of the office. The president appoints his Cabinet of government ministers, as well as a litany of senior staff and agency officials, diplomatic and regulatory officers, as well as nominating judges to the courts.
The President also has the power to issue presidential decrees that, as long as they do not run afoul of any constitutional or legal limits, are in full effect during the course of his term. As per the Royal Reform Acts, the president must address the Knesset once a year to give a "state of the kingdom" speech.
The president retains a powerful veto option that he may exercise on any bill passed by the Kneset at his discretion, though he may be overruled on a royal counter-veto by the King. The monarch, however, rarely uses this power in the post-1951 era.
Lastly, the officeholder may issue a pardon or commutation of any federal criminal charge or conviction at his leisure.
Foreign affairs
The foreign relations of Yisrael are a chief responsibility of the president. Institutionally, the President is the nation's "chief diplomat." He is not, however, considered the "national representative," a role assigned to the King.
The President signs treaties, appoints diplomats, and charts the foreign policy of the government.
He also serves as the effective commander-in-chief of the armed forces on a daily basis due to the obligatory bestowing of the title of 'Supreme Commander' by the King, who is the nominal commander-in-chief.
Selection process
Eligibility
The Constitution outlines 3 principal qualifications to serve as President. To serve as President, one must:
- be a citizen of Yisrael;
- be at least 36 years old;
- and be a resident continuously for the last 12 years.
Election
Election of the president is regulated by the Royal Yisraeli Election Commission.
The President of Yisrael is indirectly elected by an electoral college. The President must be the duly-selected nominee of a recognized Yisraeli political party. The President must be the plurality majority winner of 97 Electoral Votes. After a day of verification of the vote count, the winner takes off the first Monday after next, usually 5-8 days after Election Day.