Mariranan Civil War: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Mariranan insurgency (1976–present)
|conflict=Mariranan Civil War
|partof=
|partof=
|image= [[File:Mariranan insurgency map.png|250px]]  
|image= [[File:Conflicto interno armado en Colombia.png|250px]]  
|caption=
|caption=
|date= 26 May 1975-present<br/>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=05|day1=26|year1=1975}})
|date= 17 August 2013-present<br/>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=08|day1=17|year1=2013}})
|place={{flag|Marirana}}
|place={{flag|Marirana}}
|territory=
|territory=
|status= ''Ongoing''
|status= ''Ongoing''
|combatant1={{flagicon|Marirana}} '''[[Government of Marirana|Mariranan government]]''' <br/>
|combatant1={{flagicon|Marirana}} '''[[Government of Marirana|Mariranan government]]''' <br/>
*[[Military Forces of Colombia|Military Forces]]<br/> {{flag|Federation of Asteria}}
*{{flagicon|Marirana}} [[Armed Forces of Marirana]]
'''Supported by:'''<br/>{{flag|Roeselle}}
|combatant2='''Paramilitaries and cartels''' <small>(Right-wing)</small>
*[[File:Catholic Volunteer Corps.png|30px]] [[Catholic Volunteer Corps|CVC]]
*[[File:Catholic Volunteer Corps.png|30px]] [[Catholic Volunteer Corps|CVC]]
*[[File:Christian flag.svg|30px]] [[Army of God (Marirana)|EdD]]
*[[File:Christian flag.svg|30px]] [[Army of God (Marirana)|EdD]]
*[[Ospeletto Cartel]]
'''Supported by'''<br>
*[[Asterian Anticommunist Alliance|AAA]]
[[File:Flag of the Republic of Nuxica.png|30px]] [[Nuxica]]
|combatant3 = '''Guerrillas''' <small>(Left-wing)</small>
|combatant2=[[File:Lanzsta flag.png|30px]] '''[[Mariranan Committee for National Liberation|CMLN]]'''
*[[File:26 May Movement.png|30px]] [[26 May Movement]]
*[[File:26 May Movement.png|30px]] [[26 May Movement]]
*[[File:Red army flag.png|30px]] [[Red Army (Marirana)|Red Army]]
*[[File:Red army flag.png|30px]] [[Red Army (Marirana)|Red Army]]<br>
*[[File:DFLIP flag.png|30px]] [[Democratic Front for the Liberation of Indigenous Peoples|FDLPI]]
'''Supported by'''<br>
|commander1='''Mariranan government''':<br/>{{flagicon|Marirana}} [[Giorgio Macciocchi]]
[[File:Flag_of_Chistovodia.png|30px]] [[Chistovodia]]<br>
{{Collapsible list
[[File:Flag of Swetania.svg|30px]] [[Swetania]]<br>
| bullets = no
[[File:Maracao flag.png|30px]] [[Maracao]]
| title = Previous leaders:
<hr></hr>
| {{flagicon|Marirana}} [[Vincenzo Rustichelli]]
[[File:DFLIP flag.png|30px]] '''[[Federation of Xochicualla-Zapoya|Xochicualla-Zapoya]]'''
| {{flagicon|Marirana}} [[Oliviero Michelozzi]]
*[[Front for the Liberation of Indigenous Peoples|FLPI]]
| {{flagicon|Marirana}} [[Romano Michelozzi]]
|combatant3 = [[File:Flag of Maririana (civil).png|30px]] '''[[Mariranan National Council|National Council]]'''
| {{flagicon|Marirana}} [[Stefano Uccello]]
*[[Republican Army (Marirana)|Republican Army]]<br>
| {{flagicon|Marirana}} [[Alfonso Hatoyama]]
'''Supported by'''<br>
| {{flagicon|Marirana}} [[Roberto Vernizzi]]
{{flag|Imagua and the Assimas}}<br>
| {{flagicon|Marirana}} [[Amintore Salvadori]]
{{flag|Satucin}}
}}
|commander1={{flagicon|Marirana}} [[Dario Lorenzin]]
|commander2=TBA
|commander2=[[File:Lanzsta flag.png|30px]] [[Lorenzo Occhetto]]<br>[[File:Lanzsta flag.png|30px]] [[Elisabetta Moro]]<br>[[File:Lanzsta flag.png|30px]][[File:26 May Movement.png|30px]] TBA<br>[[File:Lanzsta flag.png|30px]][[File:Red army flag.png|30px]] TBA<hr></hr>[[File:DFLIP flag.png|30px]] TBA
|commander3=TBA
|commander3=[[File:Flag of Maririana (civil).png|30px]] [[Paolo Dallavalle]]<br>[[File:Flag of Maririana (civil).png|30px]] TBA
|strength1=TBA
|strength1=TBA
|strength2=TBA
|strength2=TBA
Line 40: Line 38:
|casualties2=TBA
|casualties2=TBA
|casualties3=TBA
|casualties3=TBA
|notes=<small><br/>(De): Demobilized<br />(Dis): Dismantled</small>
|notes=
|casus=
|casus=
|casualties4='''Total casualties:''' TBA
|casualties4=300,000–500,000 killed overall<br>≥13,000,000 internally displaced & ≥5,000,000 refugees
}}
}}
The '''{{PAGENAME}}''' is an ongoing {{wp|Asymmetric warfare|asymmetric war}} in [[Marirana]] between the government, right-wing paramilitaries, drug cartels, left-wing guerrillas and ethnic separatists. It is the most deadly war in Mariranan history.  
The '''{{PAGENAME}}''' is an ongoing multi-sided {{wp|civil war}} in [[Marirana]] between the government, right-wing paramilitaries, drug cartels, anti-government factions, left-wing guerrillas and ethnic separatists. It is the most deadly war in Mariranan history and currently the deadliest ongoing war on the [[Kylaris|planet]].
 
The war has its roots in the [[2012-2013 Mariranan protests]] which resulted in the fall of president [[Alfonso Hatoyama]] and the 40-year domination of the [[Party of National Reconstruction]] over Mariranan politics in December 2012. Following Hatoyama's resignation an interim government announced moves to {{Wp|democratisation|democratise}} the country after four decades of civic-military dictatorship; however in June 2013 general [[Dario Lorenzin]] overthrew the interim government and imposed {{wp|martial law}}, shooting protesters. Continued repression from the Lorenzin led to a section of the military to mutiny, forming an alternate government (the [[Mariranan National Council]], CNM) starting the civil war.
 
In 2015 the MNC split when Zapoyan rebels formed the [[Federation of Xochicualla-Zapoya]], a separatist state intended to represent native interests albeit being primarily dominated by Zapoyans. Later a large section of the MNC supported by Chervolesia formed the [[Mariranan Committee for National Liberation]] (CMLN) which supported the creation of a socialist federation to replace the current government.  


The insurgency begun in 1975 due to escalating leftist action against the right-wing military dictatorship of [[Vincenzo Rustichelli]], with the murder of Bishop Giuliano Tabacci being the trigger for the armed insurgency. The escalation of violence led the Rustichelli government to merge right-wing paramilitaries and drug cartels to better combat leftist groups. Following the fall of the regime in 1987 the new democratic government attempted to crack down on the insurgents and drug cartels, which escalated the violence into a full blown civil war between 1992-1995 until the government of Romano Michelozzi allowed JDF troops to enter the country to put down the insurgency. During the 2000's although violence continued it was for the most part a {{Wp|low intensity conflict}}, barring the assassination of president [[Stefano Uccello]]. However a massive economic recession in 2016 led to a re-escalation of the conflict.  
International organisations have accused virtually all sides involved in the war of {{wp|war crime}}s, severe human rights violations and massacres. Peace talks have been largely unsuccessful and the war has caused a major refugee crisis.  
==History==
==Background==
===Beginnings (1976-1980)===
===Civic-military government===
*Left-wing protests develop in civil war.
===Socioeconomic background===
*Three-way conflict - left wing groups, government/rightists and cartels.
===Demographics===
===Escalation (1980-1995)===
===Human rights===
*Government merges rightists and cartels.
==2012-2013 political crisis==
*Dictatorship falls- conflict gets worse
===Initial protest===
*Basically civil war 1993-5
*Hatoyama attempts to propose his son as president
===Federation Intervention (1995-2000)===
*Everyone says "lol no"
*Michelozzi gets fed in
*Huge protests
*Surprisingly effective
*Military force Hatoyama out
===Low intensity (2000-2016)===
===Interim government===
*Still there but easy to ignore
*New govt announces economic and political reforms
*Until president assassinated
*However continues austerity and does little to reign in police brutality
*But still basically low intensity
*decision to extend term leads to protests
===Escalation (2016-present)===
===Coup d'état and mutiny===
*Recession - 50% now in poverty
*Military coup
*This starts civil war
*Protests, repression
*Large sections of the military set up new govt; civil war
==Timeline==
==Factions==
==Factions==
===Government===
===Government and allies===
====Foreign support====
*Military dictatorship run by President Lorenzin
===Right-wing groups===
*Supported by various para's
*[[Catholic Volunteer Corps]] (''Corpo Volontario Cattolico'') - A right-wing paramilitary, the CVC was formed in 1980 by neofascists and former military officers inspired by the [[Integrated Union of the Traditionalist Right]]. Although it cooperated with drug cartels, it on the whole remained primarily an anti-leftist group that received strong backing from the government. It has been accused of being backed by the government and using right-wing death squads to murder leftist leaders, trade unionists and other prominent social justice figures.  
**Patriotic defence corps - militia's formed by the govt
*[[Ospeletto Cartel]] (''Cartello di Ospeletto'') - The Ospeletto Cartel is one of the largest {{Wp|cocaine}} cartels in the world and the richest insurgent group in Marirana. The Ospeletto Cartel predates the insurgency, being formed in 1972 by drug kingpin Matteo Scalfaro. Scalfaro was the earliest drug baron to create a smuggling route for cocaine into the Asteria, leading to the Asterian government to pressure the Mariranan government to crack down on the group. The Mariranan government encouraged the right-wing paramilitaries to cooperate with the cartel until 1984 when it gave in to Asterian pressure to crack down on the group. Despite Scalfaro been killed in 1998 by Federation forces, the Ospeletto Cartel has continued to operate, and has effectively run a "parallel government" in the province of Umbertide.
**Catholic Volunteer Corps - Castello-inspired death squad that mainly kills leftists. Also runs drugs
*[[Asterian Anticommunist Alliance]] (''Alleanza Anticomunista Astericana'') - The Asterian Anticommunist Alliance was formed in 1982 by the Rustichelli government, being a merger between the Romerio Cartel and several smaller right-wing paramilitaries. Since then, the Asterian Anticommunist Alliance has created a rival drug apparatus to the Ospeletto Cartel and the Red Army centred in the Catacosi province, with its right-wing character being eroded over time to a more concretely drug cartel one. During the early 1990's the AAA became the largest producer of {{Wp|cannabis}} in Asteria Superior. However, a series of successful drug raids in the late 1990's and early 2000's has dimished their influence, although they remain a large drug cartel.
**Army of God - More fanatical theocratic group. Evangelical.  
*[[Army of God (Marirana)|Army of God]] (''Esercito di Dio'') - The Army of God is an {{wp|Evangelicalism|evangelical}} group that was formed by a merger of drug cartels and right-wing death squads. The fall of the military regime in 1986 saw the group purge the drug cartels from its ranks and reassert itself as a right-wing anti-cartel, anti-leftist group. The Army of God has gained notoriety for human and arms trafficking as well as using beheadings, crucifixion, torture and indiscriminate slaughters.  
===CLMN===
===Left-wing groups===
*Left-wing umbrella movement
*[[26 May Movement]] (''Movimento 26 Maggio'') - The first leftist movement formed, the M26M was founded to protest the Rustichelli regime's anti-worker and {{wp|neoliberalism|neoliberal}} reforms. It expanded to become the biggest left-wing group in Marirana based on the ideal of {{Wp|revolutionary socialism}} and is active in the San Marco province - however the rise of the Red Army has undermined the M26M. Its name alludes to the revolution in 1818 that overthrew the first Mariranan monarchy.  
**26 May Movement - More inspired by Swetania
*[[Democratic Front for the Liberation of Indigenous Peoples]] (''Fronte Democratico per la Liberazione dei Popoli Indigeni'') - Originally formed in 1978 to protect the rights of native peoples, the FDLPI has since evolved to support the independence of a native state in the Mederio, Ritaldi, Umbertide and Catacosi provinces. The FDLPI support a form of {{Wp|democratic confederalism}} creating large communal societies in northern Marirana and has been implicated in running a large drug network in the Mederio province.  
**Red Army - More inspired by Cherv
*[[Red Army (Mariranan)|Red Army]] (''Armata Rossa Marirano'') - Originally a more extreme offshot of the M26M, the Red Army follow the principle of the {{wp|vanguard party}} and has subsequently created the most organised left-wing movement in Marirana that is primarily financed by drug trafficking. As of 2016 it is the largest, richest and most organised insurgent group in Marirana.  
**Xochicualla Liberation Corps - Indigenous groups that side with the CLMN rather then Xochicualla-Zapoya.  
**Various socialist parties
===Federation of Xochicualla-Zapoya===
*Native group federation. Although officially represents all native groups considered to be Zapoyan-chauvinist
**Zapoyan National Army - The main backbone of the federation; consists only of Zapoyan fighters.
**Front for the Liberation of Indigenous Peoples - Consists of other native people's. However has seen huge defections to the Xochicualla Liberation Corps.
===Mariranan National Council===
*Alternate government to the central govt. Mainly supported by opponents of the regime who are anti-socialist.
**Republican Army - formed out a core of defectors from the federal army.
===Cartel groups===
*Mixed in with everyone else; have largely dissipated as a political force being coopted into other factions. Ofc that means every faction is dealing drugs.  
==Foreign support==
==War crimes==
{{Template:Marirana navbox}}
{{Template:Marirana navbox}}
[[Category:Marirana]]
[[Category:Marirana]]

Latest revision as of 00:33, 20 March 2020

Mariranan Civil War
Conflicto interno armado en Colombia.png
Date17 August 2013-present
(11 years, 3 months, 1 week and 4 days)
Location
 Marirana
Status Ongoing
Belligerents

Marirana Mariranan government

Supported by

Flag of the Republic of Nuxica.png Nuxica

Lanzsta flag.png CMLN

Supported by
Flag of Chistovodia.png Chistovodia
Flag of Swetania.svg Swetania
Maracao flag.png Maracao

DFLIP flag.png Xochicualla-Zapoya

Flag of Maririana (civil).png National Council

Supported by
File:ImaguaFlag.png Imagua and the Assimas

 Satucin
Commanders and leaders
Marirana Dario Lorenzin Lanzsta flag.png Lorenzo Occhetto
Lanzsta flag.png Elisabetta Moro
Lanzsta flag.png26 May Movement.png TBA
Lanzsta flag.pngRed army flag.png TBA
DFLIP flag.png TBA		 Flag of Maririana (civil).png Paolo Dallavalle
Flag of Maririana (civil).png TBA
Strength
TBA TBA TBA
Casualties and losses
TBA TBA TBA
300,000–500,000 killed overall
≥13,000,000 internally displaced & ≥5,000,000 refugees

The Mariranan Civil War is an ongoing multi-sided civil war in Marirana between the government, right-wing paramilitaries, drug cartels, anti-government factions, left-wing guerrillas and ethnic separatists. It is the most deadly war in Mariranan history and currently the deadliest ongoing war on the planet.

The war has its roots in the 2012-2013 Mariranan protests which resulted in the fall of president Alfonso Hatoyama and the 40-year domination of the Party of National Reconstruction over Mariranan politics in December 2012. Following Hatoyama's resignation an interim government announced moves to democratise the country after four decades of civic-military dictatorship; however in June 2013 general Dario Lorenzin overthrew the interim government and imposed martial law, shooting protesters. Continued repression from the Lorenzin led to a section of the military to mutiny, forming an alternate government (the Mariranan National Council, CNM) starting the civil war.

In 2015 the MNC split when Zapoyan rebels formed the Federation of Xochicualla-Zapoya, a separatist state intended to represent native interests albeit being primarily dominated by Zapoyans. Later a large section of the MNC supported by Chervolesia formed the Mariranan Committee for National Liberation (CMLN) which supported the creation of a socialist federation to replace the current government.

International organisations have accused virtually all sides involved in the war of war crimes, severe human rights violations and massacres. Peace talks have been largely unsuccessful and the war has caused a major refugee crisis.

Background

Civic-military government

Socioeconomic background

Demographics

Human rights

2012-2013 political crisis

Initial protest

  • Hatoyama attempts to propose his son as president
  • Everyone says "lol no"
  • Huge protests
  • Military force Hatoyama out

Interim government

  • New govt announces economic and political reforms
  • However continues austerity and does little to reign in police brutality
  • decision to extend term leads to protests

Coup d'état and mutiny

  • Military coup
  • Protests, repression
  • Large sections of the military set up new govt; civil war

Timeline

Factions

Government and allies

  • Military dictatorship run by President Lorenzin
  • Supported by various para's
    • Patriotic defence corps - militia's formed by the govt
    • Catholic Volunteer Corps - Castello-inspired death squad that mainly kills leftists. Also runs drugs
    • Army of God - More fanatical theocratic group. Evangelical.

CLMN

  • Left-wing umbrella movement
    • 26 May Movement - More inspired by Swetania
    • Red Army - More inspired by Cherv
    • Xochicualla Liberation Corps - Indigenous groups that side with the CLMN rather then Xochicualla-Zapoya.
    • Various socialist parties

Federation of Xochicualla-Zapoya

  • Native group federation. Although officially represents all native groups considered to be Zapoyan-chauvinist
    • Zapoyan National Army - The main backbone of the federation; consists only of Zapoyan fighters.
    • Front for the Liberation of Indigenous Peoples - Consists of other native people's. However has seen huge defections to the Xochicualla Liberation Corps.

Mariranan National Council

  • Alternate government to the central govt. Mainly supported by opponents of the regime who are anti-socialist.
    • Republican Army - formed out a core of defectors from the federal army.

Cartel groups

  • Mixed in with everyone else; have largely dissipated as a political force being coopted into other factions. Ofc that means every faction is dealing drugs.

Foreign support

War crimes

Template:Marirana navbox

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