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=Parliament of Estmere= | =Parliament of Estmere= | ||
{{Infobox legislature | |||
| name = Parliament of Estmere | |||
| native_name = <small>''Folkmoot of Eastmarchon''<br>''Parlement d'Estme''</small> | |||
| legislature = [[2021 Estmerish general election|25th Parliament]] | |||
| coa_pic = | |||
| coa_res = | |||
| coa_alt = | |||
| coa_caption = | |||
| logo_pic = | |||
| logo_res = | |||
| logo_alt = | |||
| logo_caption = | |||
| house_type = {{wp|Bicameralism|Bicameral}} | |||
| houses = | |||
| chambers = [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Chamber of Peers]]<br>[[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Chamber of Commons]]<br> | |||
| body = | |||
| jurisdiction = | |||
| term_limits = | |||
| foundation = {{Start date|1938|06|13}} | |||
| preceded_by = [[Transitional Authority of Estmere#Constitutional Assembly|Constitutional Assembly]] | |||
| succeeded_by = | |||
| new_session = | |||
| leader1_type = [[President of Estmere|President]] | |||
| leader1 = [[Alice Roberts]] | |||
| leader1_term = since 9 August 2008 | |||
| party1 = {{wp|Independent politician|Independent}} | |||
| election1 = | |||
| leader2_type = [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere#Speaker|Speaker of the Peers]] | |||
| leader2 = [[Dominic Penderghast]] | |||
| party2 = {{wp|Independent politician|Non-partisan}} | |||
| leader2_term = since 30 May 2013 | |||
| election2 = | |||
| leader3_type = [[Chamber of Commons of Estmere#Speaker|Speaker of the Commons]] | |||
| leader3 = [[Lesley Lewin]] | |||
| party3 = {{wp|Independent politician|Non-partisan}} | |||
| leader3_term = since 16 June 2018 | |||
| election3 = | |||
| leader4_type = [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]] | |||
| leader4 = [[Zoe Halivar]] | |||
| party4 = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]] | |||
| leader4_term = since 3 June 2021 | |||
| election4 = | |||
| leader5_type = [[Prime Minister of Estmere#Leader of the Opposition|Leader of the Opposition]] | |||
| leader5 = [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]] | |||
| party5 = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]] | |||
| leader5_term = since 3 June 2021 | |||
| election5 = | |||
| seats = '''900'''<br>300 ([[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Peers]])<br>600 ([[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Commons]]) | |||
| structure1 = Estmere 2021 Chamber of Peers.svg | |||
| structure1_res = 300px | |||
| structure1_alt = | |||
| structure2 = 2021 Estmere Parliament.svg | |||
| structure2_res = 300px | |||
| structure2_alt = | |||
| house1 = [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Chamber of Peers]] | |||
| political_groups1 = '''Government (76)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]] (76)<br>'''Supported by (10)'''<br>{{colorbox|#6AB023}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (6)<br>{{colorbox|#DC247F}} [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International|ESWI]] (4)<br>'''Crossbenchers (100)'''<br>{{colorbox|#DDDDDD}} {{wp|Crossbencher}}s (100) <br>{{nowrap|'''Official opposition (60)'''}}<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]] (60)<br>'''Other opposition (54)'''<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[Reform Party|Reform]] (42)<br>{{colorbox|#008142}} [[Party of the Swathish|PS]] (12) | |||
| committees1 = | |||
| house2 = [[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Chamber of Commons]] | |||
| political_groups2 = '''Government (253)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]] (253)<br>'''Supported by (78)'''<br>{{colorbox|#6AB023}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (40)<br>{{colorbox|#DC247F}} [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International|ESWI]] (21)<br>{{colorbox|#0000ff}} [[Vox Euclea|Vox Estmere]] (10)<br>{{colorbox|#C136A3}} [[future.es]] (7)<br>{{nowrap|'''Official opposition (199)'''}}<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]] (199)<br>'''Other opposition (70)'''<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[Reform Party|Reform]] (44)<br>{{colorbox|#24a8e0}} [[Senior Citizens Countryside Alliance|SCCA]] (14)<br>{{colorbox|#008142}} [[Party of the Swathish|PS]] (10)<br>{{colorbox|#84d9e5}} [[Aldman Democratic Alliance|ADA]] (2) | |||
| committees2 = | |||
| joint_committees = | |||
| term_length = | |||
| authority = | |||
| salary = | |||
| seats1_title = | |||
| seats1 = | |||
| seats2_title = | |||
| seats2 = | |||
| seats3_title = | |||
| seats3 = | |||
| seats4_title = | |||
| seats4 = | |||
| seats5_title = | |||
| seats5 = | |||
| seats6_title = | |||
| seats6 = | |||
| seats7_title = | |||
| seats7 = | |||
| seats8_title = <!-- up to | seats10_title = --> | |||
| seats8 = <!-- up to | seats10 = --> | |||
| voting_system1 = | |||
| voting_system2 = {{wp|Additional member system}} | |||
| first_election3 = | |||
| last_election3 = [[2021 Estmerish general election|27 May 2021]] | |||
| next_election3 = [[Next Estmerish general election|On or before 26 May 2025]] | |||
| redistricting = | |||
| motto = | |||
| session_room = Manchester Town Hall from Lloyd St.jpg | |||
| session_res = | |||
| session_alt = | |||
| meeting_place = [[Morwall#Landmarks|Parliament Building]]<br>[[Morwall#Boroughs|City of Morwall]], [[Greater Morwall]]<br>[[Estmere|Commonwealth of Estmere]] | |||
| website = {{URL|parliament.gov.es}} | |||
| constitution = | |||
| rules = | |||
| footnotes = | |||
}} | |||
The '''Parliament of Estmere''' ({{wp|Anglish|Swathish}}: ''Folkmoot of Eastmarchon'', {{wp|Jèrriais|Flurian}}: ''Parlement d'Estme'') is the {{wp|parliamentary sovereignty|supreme}} {{wp|bicameralism|bicameral}} {{wp|legislative body}} of [[Estmere]]. Parliament consists of two chambers, the {{wp|upper house|upper chamber}} being the [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Chamber of Peers]] and the {{wp|lower house|lower chamber}} being the [[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Chamber of Commons]]. | |||
Parliament possesses {{wp|parliamentary sovereignty|legislative supremacy}} and {{wp|parliamentary sovereignty}}. Among the two chambers, the Commons is considered supreme, drafts all legislation and can overrule the Chamber of Peers, in a case of {{wp|bicameralism|imperfect bicameralism}}. Parliament meets in [[Morwall#Landmarks|Parliament Building]], in the [[Morwall#Boroughs|Borough of the City of Morwall]]. Parliamentary terms can last for a maximum of four years, after which another election must be held. | |||
The Chamber of Commons is elected through the {{wp|additional member system}}, and therefore Members can be elected to represent a {{wp|constituency}}, or as part of a {{wp|party list}} representing one of the [[Constituent entities of Estmere|constituent entities]]. The Chamber of Peers is appointed, with Peers appointed to serve for a single ten year term. Peers can be appointed either by the [[President of Estmere|President]] (in which case they must be politically neutral {{wp|crossbenchers}}) or by the constituent entities. | |||
The most recent general election was held on [[2021 Estmerish general election|27 May 2021]]; the next must be held [[Next Estmerish general election|on or before 26 May 2025]]. | |||
==History== | |||
===Humble beginnings=== | |||
===Aftermath of the Great Anarchy=== | |||
===Emergence of the burghess class=== | |||
===Rise of the Prime Minister=== | |||
===Constitutional monarchy=== | |||
===Transitional authority=== | |||
===Contemporary history=== | |||
==Composition== | |||
==Powers== | |||
==Procedure== | |||
==Activities== | |||
==Committees== | |||
==Current membership== | |||
==Constituencies== | |||
Revision as of 23:31, 3 July 2021
State & overseas territory legislatures
Greater Morwall
Government (47)
Social Democratic and Co-operative Party (47)
Supported by (5)
Estmerish Section of the Workers' International (4)
Hope Not Hate (1)
Opposition (49)
Sotirian Democratic Union (18)
Reform Party (7)
Greens (6)
Vox Estmere (6)
Residents' Assocation (6)
future.es (3)
Estmere First (2)
Reason Party (1)
Flurland
Government (158)
Sotirian Democratic Union (158)
Opposition (155)
Social Democratic and Co-operative Party (60)
Reform Party (21)
Greens (21)
Estmere First (15)
Liberty Party (12)
Vox Estmere (10)
Independents (10)
Estmerish Section of the Workers' International (3)
Flurian Language League (3)
Wealdland
Government (188)
Social Democratic and Co-operative Party (137)
Party of the Swathish (51)
Supported by (6)
Aldman Democratic Alliance (6)
Opposition (161)
Sotirian Democratic Union (106)
Reform Party (23)
Estmerish Section of the Workers' International (11)
Greens (10)
Estmere First (9)
Hope Not Hate (2)
Kingsport
Government (32)
Kingsport Socialist Co-operative Party (17)
Kingsport Alliance for Change (9)
The Kingsport Alternative (6)
Opposition (23)
Kingsport United (13)
Sotirian Democratic Union (8)
Kabuese Section of the Workers' International (2)
St Roberts and Fleming
Government (30)
Sotirian Social Democratic Party (30)
Supported by (4)
Integration with Estmere Party (4)
Opposition (33)
Social Democratic Liberation Party (19)
Social Liberal Democratic Party (12)
St Roberts and Fleming Section of the Workers' International (2)
1982 Shoreham and Dagerleigh by-election
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shoreham and Dagerleigh parliamentary seat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32.9%
18.0%
A Shoreham and Dagerleigh by-election was held on 11 July 1982. The by-election was caused by the death of David Johnson on 7 May 1982, who had been elected on behalf of the Sotirian Democratic Union as the Member of Parliament for Shoreham and Dagerleigh less than a year prior.
The seat was traditionally an SDU-Radical Liberal (and later Reform Party) marginal, but the approval of a new nuclear power plant near the seat (approved by the previous SDU government and upheld by the new Reform government) majorly shifted the balance of power in the seat. The local anti-nuclear movement became a major factor, and the power plant itself became a major issue in the campaign. The Greens were able to flex their anti-nuclear credentials and act as a protest vote for both liberal and conservative voters in the seat.
The by-election was notable in that it saw the Greens win their first parliamentary constituency, catapulting them from extra-parliamentary opposition. The result was an embarassment for the SDU, and to a lesser extent to the governing Reform Party. The power plant's construction was paused indefinitely, and the seat was ultimately gained by the Reform Party in the next election, with the Greens in fourth place.
Candidates
Campaign
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greens | Harry Peterson | 10,522 | 34.8 | + 32.9 | |
| Reform | Andrew Times | 6,410 | 21.2 | - 18.0 | |
| SDU | Gregory Houchingdon | 6,289 | 20.8 | - 20.9 | |
| SDCP | Anthony Burgess | 5,261 | 17.4 | + 1.7 | |
| Majority | 0,000 | 0.0 | - 0.0 | ||
| Turnout | 30,236 | 00.0 | + 0.0 | ||
| Greens gain from Sotirian Democratic Union | Swing | ||||
10,522 34.8% 6,410 21.2% 6,289 20.8% 5,261 17.4% 1,754 5.8%
41.7%
39.2%
15.7%
1.9%
1.5%
Aftermath
Parliament of Estmere
Parliament of Estmere Folkmoot of Eastmarchon Parlement d'Estme | |
|---|---|
| 25th Parliament | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Chambers | Chamber of Peers Chamber of Commons |
| History | |
| Founded | June 13, 1938 |
| Preceded by | Constitutional Assembly |
| Leadership | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 900 300 (Peers) 600 (Commons) |
 | |
Chamber of Peers political groups | Government (76) SDCP (76) Supported by (10) Greens (6) ESWI (4) Crossbenchers (100) Crossbenchers (100) Official opposition (60) SDU (60) Other opposition (54) Reform (42) PS (12) |
| File:2021 Estmere Parliament.svg | |
Chamber of Commons political groups | Government (253) SDCP (253) Supported by (78) Greens (40) ESWI (21) Vox Estmere (10) future.es (7) Official opposition (199) SDU (199) Other opposition (70) Reform (44) SCCA (14) PS (10) ADA (2) |
| Elections | |
| Additional member system | |
Last election | 27 May 2021 |
Next election | On or before 26 May 2025 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Parliament Building City of Morwall, Greater Morwall Commonwealth of Estmere | |
| Website | |
| parliament | |
The Parliament of Estmere (Swathish: Folkmoot of Eastmarchon, Flurian: Parlement d'Estme) is the supreme bicameral legislative body of Estmere. Parliament consists of two chambers, the upper chamber being the Chamber of Peers and the lower chamber being the Chamber of Commons.
Parliament possesses legislative supremacy and parliamentary sovereignty. Among the two chambers, the Commons is considered supreme, drafts all legislation and can overrule the Chamber of Peers, in a case of imperfect bicameralism. Parliament meets in Parliament Building, in the Borough of the City of Morwall. Parliamentary terms can last for a maximum of four years, after which another election must be held.
The Chamber of Commons is elected through the additional member system, and therefore Members can be elected to represent a constituency, or as part of a party list representing one of the constituent entities. The Chamber of Peers is appointed, with Peers appointed to serve for a single ten year term. Peers can be appointed either by the President (in which case they must be politically neutral crossbenchers) or by the constituent entities.
The most recent general election was held on 27 May 2021; the next must be held on or before 26 May 2025.