Congress of Mava

Mava Council Maava Taapiit
Type
Type	Unicameral
Leadership
Administrator of Mava	Asamak Umaakasarmuk since 19 August 2021
Chairman of the Council	Taarjut Niunak since 22 May 2023
Leader of the Council	Kausaanek Malaati since 22 March 2023
Structure
Seats	10
Political groups	Nonpartisan: 10 seats
Elections
Voting system	Block voting
Last election	11 May 2023
Next election	before 8 May 2025
Meeting place
Maavaakitat, Paas, Mava
Website
Mava Council - official website

Mava Council is the unicameral legislature of the Atitlanese unincorporated territorial area of Mava. The Council was established in 1956 as an advisory body, serving alongside the Governor's Council until the latter's abolition in 1967. The council became the island's legislature in 1972 when the islands assumed self-government, with its powers expanding under the 2009 constitution.

The Mava Council consists of ten elected members, plus a number of non-voting attendants appointed by the Chairman with the council's approval. Attendants do not have speaking or voting rights and sit as observers. The Leader of the Council is elected to lead a cabinet of councillors that functions as the executive branch.

Electoral system

The ten seats in the Mava Council are elected every four years, with five seats elected at a given time. Councillors are elected by first-past-the-post plurality-at-large voting, with voters allowed to cast as many votes as there are available seats. The candidates with the most votes are elected to fill the vacant seats. Should a seat become vacant between elections, the seat goes to the candidate with the next largest vote share.

If there are fewer candidates than there are available seats, they are declared to have been elected automatically. The unfilled seats remain vacant until a sufficient number of candidates have declared their intention to fill them. At this point, a by-election is held to fill those seats.

Powers and functions

The council derives its powers principally from the Mava Statute of 1972 and the Mava Constitution Act 2009. It as 'general power of competence' over all policy areas under the authority of the local government, i.e. it is permitted to act in any matter whatsoever which does not conflict with or undermine the actions or interests of the Atitlanese government. The main responsibilitiy of the council is to provide for "the peace, order and good government of the Mava Islands," and to enact laws for the achievement of this.

All bills must be proposed for debate in the Council, although no councillor may propose a bill altering the powers of the Atitlanese government without the Governor's leave. As part of the council's consensus-based decision making, bills are generally debated to achieve consensus, with amendments seeking broad agreement amongst all councillors. The chairman, who normally does not participate in lawmaking, may cast a vote in the event of a tie.

The council has the power to pass three types of legislation: acts, orders, and ordinances. Acts are primary legislation with general application. Orders are secondary legislation which apply the provisions of an act. Ordinances govern the procedures and rules of government bodies (including the Council). Orders and ordinances are proposed by the government and may only be approved or rejected, with the Council having no power of amendment.

Councillors are also responsible for the election of the Mava Council Cabinet, which serves as the executive branch of the government. The cabinet is officially a committee of the council and answerable to it. It has the sole authority to request the Governor (or Administrator) to appoint or dismiss a member of the cabinet, usually done at the request of the Leader of the Council as chairman of the cabinet.

Powers and procedure

The Assembly is the legislative arm of the confederal government and is one of the "Organs of the Confederation." The body has authority to legislative in a specified field of competences known as "transferred responsibilities." These responsibilities are those areas of policymaking that the jurisdictional parliaments have voluntarily agreed to transfer to confederal competence, with any laws made in the Assembly applying without qualification across the whole confederation. Responsibilities under the authority of the confederal assembly include national security, trade and customs, foreign policy, and fiscal and monetary policy. There are also matters which the Assembly may legislate on in consultation with and with the consent of the jurisdictions, including healthcare, transport, and education. In reality, these "consultative competences" are far more centralised.

The Assembly also has responsibility for electing the Government Council - the executive arm of the confederal government. The Chairman of the Government Council (the prime minister) is elected by the Assembly, usually as the leader of the largest party. The Assembly then elects seven other members to serve in the council, with the requirement that there be two members from each jurisdiction. It is the responsibility of the Assembly to then approve the allocation of ministerial responsibilities to these members.

The President of the Assembly is the presiding officer and is elected at the same time as other confederal officers. The president is responsible for ensuring good conduct amongst members, directing the proceedings of the house, and maintaining order. They are assisted by a vice president. The President and Vice President are usually drawn from the largest and second-largest parties respectively, although this is only a convention.

To ensure that the wishes of all jurisdictions are respected, members are divided into "jurisdictional delegations." All matters put before the assembly require a majority of members of each delegation rather than a simple overall majority. For an ordinary law (A1) to be approved, a majority of each delegation is required; a constitutional amendment (A2) requires two-thirds of each delegation.

Jurisdiction	Number of votes	Minimum votes required
		A1	A2
North Mava	27	14	18
South Mava	20	10	14
Tokuksiagak	11	6	8
Taak	7	4	5

Committees

The Assembly has a number of joint committees that draw membership from both houses. There are currently 11 committees, the majority of which correspond with government departments:

• Committee on Finance and the Economy
• Committee on Foreign Affairs
• Committee on Public Security
• Committee on Public Health, Sport, and Fitness
• Committee on Education, Culture, and Youth
• Committee on the Environment
• Committee on Justice
• Committee on Administration
• Committee on Media and Youth
• Committee on Equality and Integration
• Committee on Fisheries and Employment

Elections

General elections occur whenever the assembly is dissolved. Dissolutions occur automatically two years from the date of the first meeting, although it is common for dissolutions to occur in March, at least six weeks prior to the date of the next election. Elections are usually held in the second week of May (generally a Thursday), following an electoral campaign of no less than 35 days. Candidates are generally nominated by political parties, although a small number of independent candidates have won seats.

Candidates are required to file a nomination paper bearing the signatures of at least 50 constituents. Each constituency returns two or more members of Parliament using the block voting electoral system, in which voters may cast as many votes as there are available seats, with a simple plurality required. To stand as and vote for a candidate, one must be a Mavean citizen and at least eighteenth years of age. Additional eligibility requirements are imposed on electoral candidates.

Members serve a two year term. Should a member die, resign, or otherwise cease to hold their seat, a by-election is held in the relevant constituency under the same rules and procedures as in general elections. Individuals expelled by the Assembly are not permitted to run in the following by-election, although they may be a candidate in the next general election (even if no subsequent by-election is held).

Constituencies

61 members are returned from multi-member constituencies. Each district is divided into a number of constituencies based on their population, each returning an allocated number of members. The distribution of constituencies is reviewed every ten years by the Mavean Elections Office, with a requirement that each seat represents between 750 and 1,250 people.

District	Seats	MPs
Aasqaalet	3	11
Miilep	2	5
Paas	8	21
Pmaak	4	9
Kungaatiibisa	1	2
Taagokiajut	1	3
Sigaak	2	5
Saayup	1	3
Taak	1	2

The current set of constituency boundaries came into effect ahead of the May 2015 parliamentary elections. Prior to this, Paas had 25 seats, which were re-allocated to Aasqaalet and Pmaak.

2023 election

Party		Votes	%	+/–	Seats	+/–
	Anuvik	14,291	40.84	-1.21	39	0
	Kiikalakki	11,102	31.73	+4.33	15	+1
	Yaavki	3,755	10.73	-1.71	5	+1
	Maava Naigaalu	1,921	5.49	-1.24	0	-1
	Independents	3,920	11.20	-0.17	2	-2
Total		34,989	100.00	–	61	0
Valid votes		31,989	98.49
Invalid/blank votes		491	1.51
Total votes		32,480	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		51,072	63.60
Source: Mavean Elections Office

See also

• Politics of Mava
• Culture of Mava

External links

• National Parliament of Mava. aawnuhiuakak.mv