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[[Category:Politics of Estmere]][[Category:Government of Estmere]]{{Infobox legislature | [[Category:Politics of Estmere]][[Category:Government of Estmere]]{{Infobox legislature | ||
| name = Parliament of Estmere | | name = Parliament of Estmere | ||
| native_name = <small>'' | | native_name = <small>''Folcsmȯt af Ėastmẹrland''<br>''Parlement d'Estme''</small> | ||
| legislature = [[2021 Estmerish general election|25th Parliament]] | | legislature = [[2021 Estmerish general election|25th Parliament]] | ||
| coa_pic = | | coa_pic = | ||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
| new_session = | | new_session = | ||
| leader1_type = [[President of Estmere|President]] | | leader1_type = [[President of Estmere|President]] | ||
| leader1 = [[ | | leader1 = [[Ted Leighton]] | ||
| leader1_term = since | | leader1_term = since 27 August 2023 | ||
| party1 = {{wp|Independent politician| | | party1 = {{wp|Independent politician|Non-partisan}} | ||
| election1 = | | election1 = | ||
| leader2_type = [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere#Speaker|Speaker of the Peers]] | | leader2_type = [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere#Speaker|Speaker of the Peers]] | ||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
| leader4_type = [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]] | | leader4_type = [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]] | ||
| leader4 = [[Zoe Halivar]] | | leader4 = [[Zoe Halivar]] | ||
| party4 = [[Social | | party4 = [[Progressive Social Democrats|PSD]] | ||
| leader4_term = since 3 June 2021 | | leader4_term = since 3 June 2021 | ||
| election4 = | | election4 = | ||
| Line 44: | Line 44: | ||
| leader5 = [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]] | | leader5 = [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]] | ||
| party5 = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]] | | party5 = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]] | ||
| leader5_term = since 3 | | leader5_term = since 3 February 2023 | ||
| election5 = | | election5 = | ||
| seats = '''900 total'''<br>300 ([[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Peers]])<br>600 ([[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Commons]]) | | seats = '''900 total'''<br>300 ([[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Peers]])<br>600 ([[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Commons]]) | ||
| Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
| structure2_alt = | | structure2_alt = | ||
| house1 = [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Chamber of Peers]] | | house1 = [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Chamber of Peers]] | ||
| political_groups1 = | | political_groups1 = '''[[Halivar ministry|Government]] (76)''' | ||
*{{Color box|#EA2D5A|border=darkgray}} [[Progressive Social Democrats|PSD]] (76) | |||
'''Supported by (10)''' | |||
*{{Color box|#8dc63f|border=darkgray}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (6) | |||
*{{Color box|#E3170D|border=darkgray}} [[Left Party (Estmere)|Left]] (4) | |||
'''Crossbench (100)''' | |||
*{{Color box|#DDDDDD|border=darkgray}} {{nowrap|{{wp|Crossbencher}}s (100)}} | |||
'''Opposition (114)''' | |||
*{{Color box|#2980B9|border=darkgray}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]] (60) | |||
*{{Color box|#FDBB30|border=darkgray}} [[Reform Party|Reform]] (42) | |||
*{{color box|#318B58|border=darkgray}} [[Party of the Swathish|PS]] (12) | |||
| committees1 = | | committees1 = | ||
| house2 = [[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Chamber of Commons]] | | house2 = [[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Chamber of Commons]] | ||
| political_groups2 = | | political_groups2 = | ||
'''[[Halivar ministry|Government]] (253)''' | |||
*{{Color box|#EA2D5A|border=darkgray}} [[Progressive Social Democrats|PSD]] (253) | |||
'''Supported by (78)''' | |||
*{{Color box|#8dc63f|border=darkgray}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (40) | |||
*{{Color box|#E3170D|border=darkgray}} [[Left Party (Estmere)|Left]] (21) | |||
*{{Color box|#0000ff|border=darkgray}} {{nowrap|[[Euclean Future]] (17)}} | |||
**{{Color box|#0000ff|border=darkgray}} [[Vox Euclea|Vox]] (10) | |||
**{{Color box|#CC66CC|border=darkgray}} [[future.es]] (7) | |||
'''Opposition (269)''' | |||
*{{Color box|#2980B9|border=darkgray}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]] (199) | |||
*{{Color box|#FDBB30|border=darkgray}} [[Reform Party|Reform]] (44) | |||
*{{Color box|#4E7972|border=darkgray}} Nationalities (14) | |||
**{{color box|#318B58|border=darkgray}} [[Party of the Swathish|PS]] (10) | |||
**{{color box|#00a88f|border=darkgray}} [[Les Fleuvais Ensemblle|Ensemblle]] (2) | |||
**{{Color box|#B0E0E6|border=darkgray}} [[Aldman Democratic Union|ADA]] (2) | |||
*{{Color box|#00ADEF|border=darkgray}} [[Centre Party (Estmere)|Centre]] (12) | |||
| committees2 = | | committees2 = | ||
| joint_committees = | | joint_committees = | ||
| Line 95: | Line 121: | ||
| footnotes = | | footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Politics of Estmere}} | |||
The '''Parliament of Estmere''' ({{wp| | The '''Parliament of Estmere''' ({{wp|Anglo-Frisian_languages#Anglic_languages|Swathish}}: ''Folcsmȯt af Ėastmẹrland'', {{wp|Jèrriais|Flurian}}: ''Parlement d'Estme'') is the {{wp|parliamentary sovereignty|supreme}} {{wp|bicameralism|bicameral}} {{wp|legislative body}} of [[Estmere]]. Parliament consists of two chambers, the {{wp|upper house|upper chamber}} being the [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Chamber of Peers]] and the {{wp|lower house|lower chamber}} being the [[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Chamber of Commons]]. Members of the Chamber of Peers are known as Peers, and members of the Chamber of Commons are known as {{wp|Member of parliament|members of Parliament}} (MPs). | ||
Parliament possesses {{wp|parliamentary sovereignty|legislative supremacy}} and {{wp|parliamentary sovereignty}}. Among the two chambers, the Commons is considered supreme, drafts all legislation and can overrule the Chamber of Peers, in a case of {{wp|bicameralism|imperfect bicameralism}}. Parliament meets in [[Morwall#Landmarks|Parliament Building]], in the [[Borough of the City of Morwall]]. Parliamentary terms can last for a maximum of four years, after which another election must be held. | Parliament possesses {{wp|parliamentary sovereignty|legislative supremacy}} and {{wp|parliamentary sovereignty}}. Among the two chambers, the Commons is considered supreme, drafts all legislation and can overrule the Chamber of Peers, in a case of {{wp|bicameralism|imperfect bicameralism}}. Parliament meets in [[Morwall#Landmarks|Parliament Building]], in the [[Borough of the City of Morwall]]. Parliamentary terms can last for a maximum of four years, after which another election must be held. | ||
Elections to the Chamber of Commons previously used {{wp|First-past-the-post voting|first-past-the-post}} and {{wp|Multiple non-transferable vote|plurality-at-large voting}} until 1938, when the Chamber adopted the {{wp|additional member system}}. Members can therefore be elected to represent a {{wp|constituency}}, or as part of a {{wp|party list}} representing one of the [[ | Elections to the Chamber of Commons previously used {{wp|First-past-the-post voting|first-past-the-post}} and {{wp|Multiple non-transferable vote|plurality-at-large voting}} until 1938, when the Chamber adopted the {{wp|additional member system}}. Members can therefore be elected to represent a {{wp|constituency}}, or as part of a {{wp|party list}} representing one of the [[States of Estmere|constituent state]]s. The Chamber of Peers is appointed, with Peers appointed to serve for a single ten year term. Peers can be appointed either by the [[President of Estmere|President]] (in which case they must be politically neutral {{wp|crossbenchers}}) or by the states. | ||
The most recent general election was held on [[2021 Estmerish general election|27 May 2021]]; the next must be held [[Next Estmerish general election|on or before 26 May 2025]]. | The most recent general election was held on [[2021 Estmerish general election|27 May 2021]]; the next must be held [[Next Estmerish general election|on or before 26 May 2025]]. | ||
Latest revision as of 13:50, 27 August 2023
Parliament of Estmere Folcsmȯt af Ėastmẹrland Parlement d'Estme | |
|---|---|
| 25th Parliament | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Chambers | Chamber of Peers Chamber of Commons |
| Leadership | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 900 total 300 (Peers) 600 (Commons) |
 | |
Chamber of Peers political groups | Government (76)
Supported by (10) Crossbench (100)
Opposition (114) |
| File:2021 Estmere Parliament.svg | |
Chamber of Commons political groups | Government (253)
Supported by (78)
Opposition (269) |
| Elections | |
| Additional member system | |
Last election | 27 May 2021 |
Next election | On or before 26 May 2025 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Parliament Building City of Morwall, Greater Morwall Commonwealth of Estmere | |
| Website | |
| parliament | |
The Parliament of Estmere (Swathish: Folcsmȯt af Ėastmẹrland, Flurian: Parlement d'Estme) is the supreme bicameral legislative body of Estmere. Parliament consists of two chambers, the upper chamber being the Chamber of Peers and the lower chamber being the Chamber of Commons. Members of the Chamber of Peers are known as Peers, and members of the Chamber of Commons are known as members of Parliament (MPs).
Parliament possesses legislative supremacy and parliamentary sovereignty. Among the two chambers, the Commons is considered supreme, drafts all legislation and can overrule the Chamber of Peers, in a case of imperfect bicameralism. Parliament meets in Parliament Building, in the Borough of the City of Morwall. Parliamentary terms can last for a maximum of four years, after which another election must be held.
Elections to the Chamber of Commons previously used first-past-the-post and plurality-at-large voting until 1938, when the Chamber adopted the additional member system. Members can therefore be elected to represent a constituency, or as part of a party list representing one of the constituent states. The Chamber of Peers is appointed, with Peers appointed to serve for a single ten year term. Peers can be appointed either by the President (in which case they must be politically neutral crossbenchers) or by the states.
The most recent general election was held on 27 May 2021; the next must be held on or before 26 May 2025.
History
Humble beginnings
Aftermath of the Great Anarchy
Emergence of the burghess class
Rise of the Prime Minister
Constitutional monarchy
Transitional authority
Under the Transitional Authority of Estmere, the role of Parliament was largely fulfilled by the Constitutional Assembly.
Contemporary history
On 13 June 1938, the Constitution of Estmere was ratified, and power was handed from the Constitutional Assembly back to Parliament.