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| {{Infobox country | | {{Infobox country |
| |micronation = <!--yes if a micronation--> | | |micronation = |
| |conventional_long_name = Hrvadan Federation<!--Formal or official full name of the country in English--> | | |conventional_long_name = State of Hrvada |
| |native_name = Federacija Hrvada <!--Country's name (usually full name) in its native language, hence in italics (double quotemarks)--> | | |native_name = |
| |common_name = Hrvada <!--Common name in English (used for wikilinks, captions, and to produce a default iso3166 code)--> | | |common_name = Hrvada |
| |status = <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations--> | | |status = |
| |image_flag = File:Hrvada Flag 1.png <!--e.g. Flag of country.svg--> | | |image_flag = File:Hrvada Flag.png |
| |alt_flag = <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)--> | | |alt_flag = |
| |flag_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> | | |flag_border = |
| |image_flag2 = <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg--> | | |image_flag2 = |
| |alt_flag2 = <!--alt text for second flag--> | | |alt_flag2 = |
| |flag2_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> | | |flag2_border = |
| |image_coat = File:Hrvada Coat of Arms 1.png <!--e.g. Coat of arms of country.svg--> | | |image_coat = |
| |alt_coat = | | |alt_coat = |
| |symbol_type = [[Great Seal of Hrvada|Great Seal]] <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)--> | | |symbol_type = |
| |symbol_footnote = <!--optional reference or footnote for the symbol caption--> | | |symbol_footnote = |
| |national_motto = Bog, Obitelj, i Nacija <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> | | |national_motto = |
| |englishmotto = God, Family, and Nation <!--English language version of motto--> | | |englishmotto = |
| |national_anthem = | | |national_anthem = |
| |royal_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> | | |royal_anthem = |
| |other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn--> | | |other_symbol_type = |
| |other_symbol = | | |other_symbol = |
| |image_map = [[File:Wikipedia Map 2.png|220px]] <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg--> | | |image_map = |
| |loctext = <!--text description of location of country--> | | |loctext = |
| |alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> | | |alt_map = |
| |map_caption = <!--Caption to place below map--> | | |map_caption = |
| |image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required--> | | |image_map2 = |
| |alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map--> | | |alt_map2 = |
| |map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map--> | | |map_caption2 = |
| |capital = [[Hrvadagrad]] <!--Name of country/territory's capital, wikilinked if link exists--> | | |capital = |
| |coordinates = <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} --> | | |coordinates = |
| |largest_city = [[Imperia]] <!--Name of country/territory's largest city. Use "capital" (without quotation marks) if it's the capital.--> | | |largest_city = |
| |largest_settlement_type = <!--Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city--> | | |largest_settlement_type = |
| |largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement--> | | |largest_settlement = |
| |official_languages = [[Hrvadan]]<!--Languages recognised in legislation, constitution, etc--> | | |official_languages = |
| |national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc--> | | |national_languages = |
| |regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory--> | | |regional_languages = |
| |languages_type = <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional--> | | |languages_type = |
| |languages = <!--Languages of the further type--> | | |languages = |
| |languages_sub = <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")--> | | |languages_sub = |
| |languages2_type = <!--Another further type of language--> | | |languages2_type = |
| |languages2 = <!--Languages of this second further type--> | | |languages2 = |
| |languages2_sub = <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")--> | | |languages2_sub = |
| |ethnic_groups = {{plainlist| | | |ethnic_groups = |
| * '''By race:'''
| | |ethnic_groups_year = |
| *89.3% White
| | |ethnic_groups_ref = |
| *9.0% Black
| | |religion = <!--Religion--> |
| *1.7% Multiracial/Other
| | |religion_year = 2020 |
| *'''By ethnicity:'''
| | |religion_ref = |
| *85.0% [[Hrvadans|Hrvadan]]
| | |demonym = [[Hrvandans|Hrvadans]] |
| *8.8% [[Black Hrvadans|Black Hrvadan]]
| | |government_type = |
| *3.3% [[Attancians|Attanican]]
| | |leader_title1 = |
| *1.4% [[Furbishmen]]
| | |leader_name1 = |
| *1.2% [[Logarians|Logarian]]
| | |leader_title2 = |
| *0.3% Other}} <!--List/breakdown of ethnic groups within the country/territory-->
| | |leader_name2 = |
| |ethnic_groups_year = 2020<!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)--> | | |legislature = |
| |ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)--> | | |upper_house = |
| |religion = {{plainlist| | | |lower_house = |
| *90% [[Christianity in the RCN|Christianity]]
| | |sovereignty_type = |
| *—86% [[Attancian Catholicism|Catholicism]]
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| *—4% Other Christian
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| *7% No religion
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| *2% [[Judaism in the RCN|Judaism]]
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| *1% Others}} <!--Religion-->
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| |religion_year = 2020<!--Year of religion data (if provided)--> | |
| |religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)--> | |
| |demonym = [[Hrvandans|Hrvadans]] <!--Term/s describing those associated with the country/territory (e.g. "Belgian" for the country Belgium)--> | |
| |government_type = Federal semi-parliamentary republic <!--(often a compound multi-wikilinked term, e.g. "Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic", etc)--> | |
| |leader_title1 = [[President of Hrvada|President]] <!--(for a country, usually the head of state's (wikilinked) title, e.g. "President", "Monarch")--> | |
| |leader_name1 = [[Danijel Rukavina]] | |
| |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Hrvada|Prime Minister]] <!--(could be "Vice President", otherwise "Prime Minster", etc, etc)--> | |
| |leader_name2 = [[Elizabeta Stjepanić]] | |
| |legislature = [[Parliament of Hrvada|Sabor]] <!--Name of the country/territory's governing body, e.g. "Parliament", "Congress", etc--> | |
| |upper_house = <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")--> | |
| |lower_house = <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")--> | |
| |sovereignty_type = <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)--> | |
| |sovereignty_note = | | |sovereignty_note = |
| |established_event1 = <!--First key event in history of country/territory's status or formation--> | | |established_event1 = |
| |established_date1 = <!--Date of first key event--> | | |established_date1 = |
| |established_event2 = <!--Second key event--> | | |established_event2 = |
| |established_date2 = <!--Date of second key event--> | | |established_date2 = |
| <!--......-->
| | |established_event3 = |
| |established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)--> | | |established_date3 = |
| |established_date13 = | | |established_event4 = |
| | |established_date4 = |
| |area_rank = | | |area_rank = |
| |area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)--> | | |area = |
| |area_km2 = 5,501,285 <!--Major area size (in square km)--> | | |area_km2 = |
| |area_sq_mi = 2,124,058 <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)--> | | |area_sq_mi = |
| |area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area--> | | |area_footnote = |
| |percent_water = | | |percent_water = |
| |area_label = Total <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")--> | | |area_label = |
| |area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)--> | | |area_label2 = |
| |area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)--> | | |area_data2 = |
| |population_estimate = | | |population_estimate = |
| |population_estimate_rank = | | |population_estimate_rank = |
| |population_estimate_year = | | |population_estimate_year = |
| |population_census = 232,267,728 | | |population_census = 232,267,727 |
| |population_census_year = [[2020 Hrvadan Census|2020]] | | |population_census_year = [[2020 Hrvadan Census|2020]] |
| |population_density_km2 = 109 | | |population_density_km2 = |
| |population_density_sq_mi = 42 | | |population_density_sq_mi = |
| |population_density_rank = | | |population_density_rank = |
| |nummembers = <!--An alternative to population for micronation--> | | |nummembers = |
| |GDP_PPP = <!--(Gross Domestic Product from Purchasing Power Parity)--> | | |GDP_PPP = |
| |GDP_PPP_rank = | | |GDP_PPP_rank = |
| |GDP_PPP_year = | | |GDP_PPP_year = |
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| |GDP_nominal_rank = | | |GDP_nominal_rank = |
| |GDP_nominal_year = | | |GDP_nominal_year = |
| |GDP_nominal_per_capita = ₭55,426 | | |GDP_nominal_per_capita = ₭50,687 |
| |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | | |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |
| |Gini = 34.0 <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)--> | | |Gini = 34.0 |
| |Gini_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)--> | | |Gini_ref = |
| |Gini_rank = | | |Gini_rank = |
| |Gini_year = 2020 | | |Gini_year = 2020 |
| |HDI_year = 2020 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | | |HDI_year = 2020 |
| |HDI = 0.938 <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)--> | | |HDI = 0.938 |
| |HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year--> | | |HDI_change = |
| |HDI_rank = | | |HDI_rank = |
| |HDI_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)--> | | |HDI_ref = |
| |currency = [[Hrvadan kuna]] (₭) <!--Name/s of currency/ies used in country/territory--> | | |currency = [[Hrvadan kuna]] ([[Hrvadan kuna|₭]]) |
| |currency_code = HFK <!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)--> | | |currency_code = HRK |
| |time_zone = <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)--> | | |time_zone = |
| |utc_offset = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset--> | | |utc_offset = |
| |time_zone_DST = <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty--> | | |time_zone_DST = |
| |utc_offset_DST = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset--> | | |utc_offset_DST = |
| |DST_note = <!--Optional note regarding DST use--> | | |DST_note = |
| |antipodes = <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory--> | | |antipodes = |
| |date_format = dd.mm.yyyy <!--all-numeric date format and era, such as [[Common Era|CE]], [[Anno Domini|AD]], [[Hijri year|AH]], etc.; e.g. {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) --> | | |date_format = dd.mm.yyyy |
| |drives_on = right <!--"right" or "left" (side of road)--> | | |drives_on = right |
| |cctld = <!--Internet country code top-level domain identifier (e.g. [[.br]], [[.de]], etc) | | |cctld = [[.hr]] |
| |iso3166code = <!--Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".--> | | |iso3166code = |
| |calling_code = +1 <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc--> | | |calling_code = +1 |
| |patron_saint = Josip <!--Use patron_saints for multiple--> | | |patron_saint = |
| |image_map3 = <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it--> | | |image_map3 = |
| |alt_map3 = <!--alt text for third map position--> | | |alt_map3 = |
| |footnote_a = <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above--> | | |footnote_a = |
| |footnote_b = <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above--> | | |footnote_b = |
| <!--......-->
| | |footnote_c = |
| |footnote_h = <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above--> | | |footnotes = |
| |footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes--> | |
| }} | | }} |
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| '''Hrvada''', officially the '''Hrvadan Federation''' is a large country located on the continent of [[Ita]]. It consists of [[Hrvadan provinces|14 provinces]] and one [[Hrvadagrad|federal territory]]. At 5,501,285 square kilometers (2,124,058 square miles), it is the world's #th largest country by total area. With a population of more than 232 million people, it is the [[List of RCN Nations by Population|third most populous country in the world]]. The national capital is [[Hrvadagrad]] and the largest city is [[Imperia]]. | | '''Hrvada''', officially the '''State of Hrvada''' is a large country located on the continent of [[Abos]]. |
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| ==Etymology== | | ==Etymology== |
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| ''Main article: [[Names of Hrvadans and Hrvada]]''
| | {{Main|Names of Hrvadans and Hrvada}} |
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| The [[Names of Hrvadans and Hrvada|name of Hrvada]] derives from the name of the [[Hrvadans|Hrva people]]. It is a general consensus among historians, etymologists, and researchers that the word "Hrva" means "old Poyoinens" and the suffix ''da'' is a corruption of the [[Hrvadan]] word "de" meaning "promise." Thus "Hrvada" loosely translates to "promise of the old Poyoinens." There is great debate regarding what this exactly means, but the leading theory has to do with a Hrva [[Hrvadan folk religion|folk deity]] promising to deliver the modern-day country to the Hrva people.
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| ==History== | | ==History== |
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| ''Main articles: [[History of Hrvada]] and [[Outline of Hrvadan history]]''
| | {{Main|History of Hrvada|Outline of Hrvadan history}} |
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| ===Paleolithic era and Hrva settlement===
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| Thanks to evidence of paleolithic technology found in cave sites near [[Bijehrast]], [[Pustinja]], it is generally accepted by historians and other researchers that ''Homo sapiens'' first started inhabiting modern-day Hrvada between 80,000 and 170,000 years ago. These original inhabitants of Hrvada were known to be dark skinned thanks to the country's location along the equator and maintained a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle. Today, around [[Black Hrvadans|9% of Hrvadans]] can trace their ethnicity back to the original paleolithic inhabitants.
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| [[Hrvadans|Hrva people]] began migrating south from the continent of [[Poyoinen]] at least 15,000 years ago; however, some evidence suggests an even earlier date of arrival. By 14,000 BC, a massive influx Hrva migrants violently murdered or enslaved the original paleolithic inhabitants. Over time the Hrva population grew increasingly complex developing advanced agriculture, architecture, and complex social and cultural traditions. Unlike their predecessors the Hrva had lighter skin and eventually maintained a sedentary lifestyle, founding major settlements like [[Diguskia]] near modern-day [[Sveti Josip]], [[Kanui]] which is one of the first and most complex Hrva archaeological sites in modern-day Hrvada. Today, around [[Hrvadans|85% of Hrvadans]] can trace their ethnicity back to the Hrva settlers.
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| ===Early Hrvadan Empire, ministry of Isus, and Jewish diaspora===
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| [[File:Crucifixion of Isus 1.jpg|thumb|upright|left|The crucifixion of [[Jesus the Uljeskan|Isus Christ]], a key event in [[Christianity in the RCN|Christianity]], took place outside of the city of [[Imperia]] in 33 AD]]
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| By 27 BC, [[Hrvadans|Hrva people]] had already settled the entirety of modern-day Hrvada and united it under the banner of the autocratic [[Hrvadan Empire]], led at that time by [[Dioklecijan|Emperor Dioklecijan]] who managed the country from his seat of power in [[Hrvadagrad]]. During this era, the Hrvadan underclass congregated in major cities and made a living as soldiers or laborers. Wealthier Hrvadans mostly lived on large plantations in rural areas where they managed major agricultural operations specializing in mainly rice, beans, coffee, and tobacco crops grown and harvested almost exclusively by [[Black Hrvadans|Black Hrvadan slaves]]. With the exception of a notable [[Judaism in the RCN|Jewish]] population in the northeastern part of Hrvada dating back to at least 2000 BC, the majority Hrvadans adhered to [[Hrvadan folk religion]].
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| According to the consensus of most historians; in 4 BC, Jewish preacher and central figure in [[Christianity in the RCN|Christianity]], [[Jesus the Uljeskan|Isus Christ]], was born in the city of [[Betlehem]], [[Uljeska]]. According to the Christian gospels, after his baptism in the [[Vojnik River]], Isus started his ministry across the mainly Jewish parts of Hrvada. Along with his twelve appointed apostles, he preached and administered miracles around his home region of Uljeska and then later in and around the at the time largely Jewish city of [[Imperia]] where he was ultimately rejected and [[Crucifixion of Jesus the Uljeskan|crucified]] in 33 AD. After the crucifixion, Petar one of the twelve apostles, left Hrvada to preach Christianity and establish the seat of the Christian church in [[Attancia]].
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| In 45 AD, inspired by what he claimed was "vision from the Jewish God" instructing him to "punish the Jews for rejecting the Son of God," [[Hadrijane|Hrvadan Emperor Hadrijane]] marched northeast along with thirteen legions with the goal of the complete eradication of Judaism in Hrvada. When he reached Imperia he prohibited the adherence of Torah law in the city, installed a statue of himself in the Jewish Temple sanctuary, burned the sacred scrolls of Judaism that were stored in the Temple, and executed Jewish scholars. Overall as a consequence of this event; practice of Judaism was prohibited in Hrvada, over 500,000 Hrvadan Jews were exterminated, and the massive death and destruction led to the [[Jewish diaspora in the RCN|Jewish diaspora]].
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| [[File:Jewish expulsion 1.png|thumb|upright|Hrvadan soldiers expelling [[Judaism in the RCN|Jews]] from [[Imperia]], 45 AD]]
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| ===Late Hrvadan Empire===
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| In 306 AD [[Konstantine]] was coronated [[Emperor of Hrvada]]. In addition to enacting administrative, financial, social and military reforms to strengthen the empire, Konstantine was also known for being the first Christian leader of Hrvada. His reign yielded the adoption of [[Christianity in the RCN|Christianity]] as the official religion of Hrvada as well as the construction of the [[Church of the Resurrection]] on the purported site of Isus' tomb in [[Imperia]], greatly accelerating the conversion of the Hrvadan people from the ancient [[Hrvadan folk religion|folk religion]] to Christianity. According to the consensus of most historians, the [[Hrvadan Empire]] reached its apex under Konstantine.
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| Concerned with the apparent decline of the Hrvadan Empire's military and economic strength, a breakdown in social order and cohesion, rampant degeneracy, and the throne's attempts to abolish slavery; on [[Black March|1 March 476]] a group of twelve affluent Hrvadans known as the [[Grand Council]] marched into [[Hrvadagrad]] along with an army consisting of 100,000 people, meeting little resistance. As a response to this, [[Romul|Emperor Romul]] abdicated the throne and ceded power to the Council, beginning the Hrvadan Oligarchy era.
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| ===Oligarchy and antebellum eras===
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| [[File:Slavery Abolition 1.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Proclaimation of the abolition of slavery at sugar plantation in [[Velrika]], 2 January 1807]]
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| From the 476 [[Black March]] coup to the start of the [[Hrvadan Civil War]] in 1859, the Oligarchy era spanned a period of major development, reform, and stability in Hrvada under the leadership of the [[Grand Council]]. On 17 July 1191 the Council officially divided the country into [[Hrvadan provinces|14 provinces]], granting each limited self-governmental powers (including the power to levy taxes). On 29 July 1776, the Grand Council ratified the [[Hrvadan Charter of Freedoms]] which expanded the civil rights and individual liberties afforded to the Hrvadan citizenry.
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| Nearing the end of the Oligarchy era, the council passed a series of reforms that some argue led to the Hrvadan Civil War. Most historians consider this period of time to be Hrvada's [[Antebellum Hrvada|antebellum era]]. On 2 January 1807, in a complete reversal of its pro-slavery position leading up to and during the 476 Black March coup, the Grand Council issued a historic proclamation [[Abolitionism in Hrvada|emancipating all enslaved peoples within the borders of Hrvada]] as well as prohibiting the sale of slaves at Hrvadan ports. In 1845 the Grand Council levied Hrvada's first ever tax on the national level, a 1% tax on the sale of all goods and services within Hrvada in order to pay for the construction of the [[Hrvadan Transcontinental Railroad|Transcontinential Railroad]] which would eventually connect [[Imperia]] to [[Sveti Franjo]]. These actions angered many Hrvadans, especially business owners and slave owners in the southern provinces, and initiated the debate regarding the Grand Council's absolute power as well as provincial rights that ultimately led to the Civil War.
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| ===Civil War and Reconstruction eras===
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| [[File:Burning of Ravno 1.jpg|thumb|upright|Wholesale destruction, like the [[Burning of Ravno]] by [[Federalist Hrvada|Federalist]] forces which marked the conclusion to [[Stošija's March to the Lakes]] in March 1861 (pictured), convinced Hrvadan leaders on both sides of the [[Hrvadan Civil War|Civil War]] to ratify the [[Treaty of Alexandria]] which ended the war]]
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| Sectional conflict regarding political representation, provincial rights, and economic disparities between the industrial north and agricultural south ultimately led to the [[Hrvadan Civil War]]. Between 3 August and 5 October 1859, five southern provinces ([[Cvijecia]], [[Juzetarska]], [[Pijemont]], [[Prijat]], and [[Velrika]]) seceded from the rest of the country to form [[Federalist Hrvada]]; while the central government, known as [[Council Hrvania]], maintained that such actions were illegal.
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| The first shots of the Civil War were fired on 11 October 1859 near [[Prolaz]], Prijat when Federalist militiamen successfully took over an isolated Council outpost that [[Battle of Fort Magda|refused to transfer control]] to the newly formed Federalist government. Other notable battles and campaigns during the Civil War include: the [[Battle of Ferfaks]] on 1 December 1859 when Council troops took control over the city of [[Ferfaks]], Pijemont creating a buffer between the Council capital city of [[Hrvadagrad]] and the Federalist army. [[Stošija's March to the Lakes]] between February 1860 and March 1861 when Federalist General [[Denis Stošija]] marched his army from [[Kraljev]], Pijemont to [[Ravno]], [[Prerija]] wrecking havoc across the Council-controlled province of Prerija and cutting Council Hrvada into two separate parts. [[Darko's Mountain Campaign]] between January 1861 and November 1861 where Council General [[Gabrijel Darko]] halted Federalist efforts to march west into the Council-controlled province of [[Pustinja]] while outnumbered and under-supplied. And the [[Battle of Vukovar (1863)|Battle of Vukovar]] on 4 April 1863 where Council troops failed to capture the strategic port city of [[Vukovar]], [[Juzetarska]] and set up a foothold on the [[Juzetarska River]].
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| By late 1863, citing high casualties on both sides as well as a stalemate on all fronts; both sides agreed to the [[Treaty of Alexandria]] which mandated a white peace as well as the formation of a [[Reconstruction Council]] made up of both Council and Federalist representatives who would be tasked with creating a compromise form of government for Hrvada.
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| The Hrvadan Reconstruction Council convened following the Treaty of Alexandria on 25 December 1863. Members of the reconstruction council included [[Prime Minister of Federalist Hrvada|Federalist Prime Minister]] [[Davor Josip]], Federalist General Denis Stošija, Council Hrvada representative [[Aljoša Lončar]], and others. After more than a year of deliberations on 9 April 1865, the reconstruction council ratified the [[Constitution of Hrvada]]. The new "compromise constitution" preserved the [[Grand Council of Hrvada|Grand Council]] which Federalists saw as "oligarchic" and "undemocratic", created the democratically elected [[Parliament of Hrvada|Sabor]] which could put checks on the Grand Council, and vastly increased provincial autonomy.
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| ===Gold rush, War of 1870, and Gilded age===
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| [[File:Andrija Hikori Battle of Vukovar 1.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[Andrija Hikori]] leading the [[Hrvadan Army]] at the [[Battle of Vukovar (1870)|Battle of Vukovar]] during the [[Hrvadan-Furbish War of 1870]]]]
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| In 1868, precious metals were discovered in Western Hrvada leading to the [[Hrvadan Gold Rush]], this event spurred a massive influx of migration to the western provinces. In mid-1869, ninety-seven [[Furbish Islands|Furbish]] pirates raided the port of [[Vukovar]], [[Juzetarska]] in an attempt to steal a barge laded with gold shipped east from the [[Stjenjak Mountains]]. The plot was thwarted by the [[Hrvadan Coast Guard]] and the instigators were found guilty of piracy and sentenced to death by a Hrvadan court.
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| In-response to such action, the Furbish government sent a strongly worded letter to Hrvada demanding the immediate release of the pirates who were Furbish citizens; the Hrvadan government replied by insulting the Furbish Islands by comparing the country to the Tower of Babel. In early-1870, the Furbish Islands declared [[Hrvadan-Furbish War of 1870|war]] and successfully captured Vukovar using a small naval fleet and a group of marines led by [[Gabriël Van Aarle]], freeing the Furbish pirates who were held in a prison in the city. The Furbish invaders were eventually pushed back by a detachment of the [[Hrvadan Army]] led by Mjaor General [[Andrija Hikori]] before they could move farther inland and were forced to evacuate the city, ending the war. Although the Hrvadan-Furbish War of 1870 was considered a tactical victory for the Furbish Islands due to their successful evacuation of its citizens, Hrvada's strategic victory in the war is seen as one of the most important post-[[Hrvadan Civil War|civil War]] unifiers. After this incident, Hrvadan-Furbish relations would remain damaged for more than ninety years.
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| In [[1880 Hrvadan General Election|1880]], Andrija Hikori was elected Prime Minister of Hrvada due to his status as a hero in the War of 1870. Hikori's premiership oversaw a period of increased urbanization and an influx of immigration from countries such as [[Attancia]] and [[Logar]] which supplied much needed labor for industrialization and drove a transformation of Hrvadan culture. Infrastructure and inventions such as telegraph lines and [[Hrvadan Transcontinental Railroad|transcontinential railroads]] spurred economic growth, increased communication, and the the rise of super-wealthy industrialists.
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| ===Red June===
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| [[File:Andrija Hikori Battle of Vukovar 1.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Tvrtko Biklos]] rallying his supporters during the [[1901 Hrvadan General Election|Red June]]]]
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| Social unrest and discontent with elite industrialists led to rise of populist, anarchist, socialist, and labor organizations who focused on reforming or even revolting against the Hrvadan economic system. [[Social Democratic Party of Hrvada|Social Democratic]] politician [[Tvrtko Biklos]] channeled this anger among the common people and used it to be elected to the office of [[Prime Minister of Hrvada|Prime Minister]] in [[1901 Hrvadan General Election|1901]], historians refer to this election as "Red June." As Prime Minister, Biklos passed a series of progressive reforms including; the establishment of five new ministries ([[Ministry for Education (Hrvada)|Education]], [[Ministry for the Environment (Hrvada)|Environment]], [[Ministry for Health (Hrvada)|Health]], [[Ministry for the Interior (Hrvada)|Interior]], and [[Ministry for Labor (Hrvada)|Labor]]), regulation of the quality of food and drugs, worker safety legislation, the formation of Hrvada's [[List of national parks of Hrvada|National Parks]], the establishment of the [[Hrvadan Central Bank]], the levying of a federal tax on income, the implementation of the Hrvadan [[Social Security in Hrvada|Social Security]] system.
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| ===Nižić and civil rights eras===
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| ===Contemporary history=== | | ===Contemporary history=== |
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| ==Geography== | | ==Geography== |
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| ''Main article: [[Geography of Hrvada]]''
| | {{Main|Geography of Hrvada}} |
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| [[File:Hrvada Climate Map 4.png|thumb|right|Köppen climate classifications of Hrvadan provinces and territories]]
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| The 14 provinces and the [[Hrvadagrad|Hrvadan Capital Territory]] occupy a combined area of 5,501,285 square kilometers (2,124,058 square miles).
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| The rainforests of [[Southern Hrvada|southeastern Hrvada]] gradually give way further north to the grasslands and savannahs of the flat and fertile [[Midwestern Plains]] which stretch west from the [[Krošnja Mountains]] and occupy much of the [[Hrvadan Midwest|Midwest]]. The Krošnjas separate the Midwest from [[Hrvadan eastern seaboard|eastern seaboard]]. The [[Juzetarska River|Juzetarska]]-[[Kanui River]], Hrvada's longest river system, runs through the heart of the country. Significant settlements in this part of Hrvada include the country's largest city and main finance center [[Imperia]], [[Vjetragrad]], petroleum and natural gas powerhouse [[Dugrad]], [[Philadelphia]], and the country's capital [[Hrvadagrad]].
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| West of the Midwestern Plains are the [[Stjenjak Mountains]] which extend north and south across the country, peaking around # meters (# feet). Farther west are deserts such as the [[Sunce Desert|Sunce]] and the [[Vega Desert|Vega]]. At an elevation of # meters (# feet), [[Srebro]]'s [[Mount Otkupitelj]] is the highest peak in the country. Significant settlements in this part of Hrvada include the country's entertainment capital [[Andeli]], mining powerhouse [[Feniks]], [[Sveti Ivan]], technology and innovation center [[Sveti Franjo]], and [[Kraljevgrad]].
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| ===Flora and fauna=== | | ===Flora and fauna=== |
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| ''Main articles: [[Flora of Hrvada]], [[Fauna of Hrvada]]''
| | {{Main|Flora of Hrvada|Fauna of Hrvada}} |
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| ==Demographics== | | ==Demographics== |
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| ''Main articles: [[Hrvadans]], [[Demographics of Hrvada]], and [[Race and ethnicity in Hrvada]]''
| | {{Main|Hrvadans|Demographics of Hrvada|Race and ethnicity in Hrvada}} |
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| ===Population=== | | ===Population=== |
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| ''See also: [[List of provinces and territories of Hrvada by population]] and [[List of Hrvadan cities by population]]''
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| The [[Hrvadan Census Ministry]] reported 232,267,728 residents in September 2020, this figure is the official and most accurate measure of the number of people residing in Hrvada. Comparing Hrvada to the rest of the globe, it is the [[List of RCN Nations by Population|third most populous country in the world]] after the [[Furbish Islands]] and [[Os Adoradores de Deus]]. In 2020 the median age of the Hrvadan population was 34.5 years old and continues to trend older, this fact has led to many contentious debates regarding what Hrvadan leaders should do to reverse this negative trend.
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| As of 2020, Hrvada is home to a somewhat ethnically diverse population. [[Hrvadans|White Hrvadans]] are easily the largest ethnic group in Hrvada, forming just about 85% of the overall population. [[Black Hrvadans]] are the seconds largest ethnic group in Hrvada, forming just short of 9% of the overall population. There were a little more than 12 million immigrants and and Hrvadan-born children of immigrants residing in the Hrvadan Federation, these individuals account for about 5.2% of the overall Hrvadan population. The largest non-Hrvadan or immigrant ethnic groups include [[Attancians]] who form just over 3% of the overall population, [[Furbishmen]] who form just short of 1.5% of the overall population, and 1.2% [[Logarians]] who form just over 1% of the overall population.
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| In 2020, out of the sizable Hrvadan foreign-born population; some 68% were naturalized citizens, 30% were permanent or temporary lawful residents, and 2% were illegal aliens. Among current living immigrants to Hrvada, the top five countries of birth are [[Attancia]], the Furbish Islands, [[Logar]], [[Kevoria]], and the [[Dodo Republic]].
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| About 88% of Hrvadans live in urban areas, including suburbs; more than half of those reside in larger cities with populations over 50,000. In 2020, 83 [[List of Hrvadan cities by population|incorporated municipalities]] in Hrvada had populations over 100,000, eight cities had more than one million residents, and four cities had over two million (namely [[Imperia]], [[Andeli]], [[Vjetragrad]], and [[Dugrad]]). Many Hrvadan metropolitan populations are growing rapidly, particularly in the South and West where many cities have embraced sectors focusing in semiconductors, the digital economy, and the development of future technology.
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| As of 2020, 62% of Hrvadans above the age of 15 were married. The total fertility rate of Hrvada stands at a rate of 1.81 children per woman and the average age at first birth was 26. Hrvada's declining marriage and fertility rates have been the subject of many political debates which have led to an increase in popularity for parties supporting pro-family policies.
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| ===Language=== | | ===Language=== |
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| ''Main article: [[Hrvadan]]''
| | {{Main|Language in Hrvada}} |
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| [[Hrvadan]] is the official language of the Hrvadan Federation.
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| ===Religion=== | | ===Religion=== |
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| ''Main article: [[Religion in Hrvada]]''
| | {{Main|Religion in Hrvada}} |
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| Although [[Attancian Catholicism]] is recognized as the state religion of Hrvada, the [[Hrvadan Charter of Freedoms]] guarantees the free exercise of religion within the country.
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| In 2020, 90% of Hrvadans identified themselves as [[Christianity in the RCN|Christians]]. Attancian Catholics are the largest Christian denomination in Hrvada, accounting for 86% of the overall Hrvadan population; other Christian denominations account for around 4% of the overall Hrvadan population. 3% of Hrvadans claim to belong to a non-Christian religion, these include [[Judaism in the RCN|Jews]] which accounts for 2% of the overall Hrvadan population, [[Islam in the RCN|Muslims]] which accounts for 0.6% of the overall Hrvadan population, and [[Hrvadan folk religion|Hrvadan Pagans]] which accounts for 0.4% of the overall Hrvadan population.
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| Although a large majority of Hrvadans claim that religion plays a significant role in their lives, this is especially true in [[Southern Hrvada|Southern]] and [[Hrvadan Midwest|Midwestern]] Hrvada which are collectively known as the [[Hrvadan Bible Range]].
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| ===Health=== | | ===Health=== |
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| ''See also: [[Health care in Hrvada]]''
| | {{Main|Health care in Hrvada}} |
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| ===Education=== | | ===Education=== |
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| ''Main article: [[Education in Hrvada]]''
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| ==Government and politics== | | ==Government and politics== |
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| ''Main article: [[Politics of Hrvada]]''
| | {{Main|Politics of Hrvada}} |
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| Hrvada is a federal semi-parliamentary republic of [[Hrvadan provinces|14 provinces]] and a [[Hrvadagrad|federal territory]]. Since the convening of the [[Reconstruction Council]] in late 1863, Hrvada has been a federal republic and a representative democracy (while also maintaining some oligarchic aspects such as the [[Grand Council of Hrvada|Grand Council]]).
| | ===Political divisions=== |
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| ===Political divisions===
| | {{Main|List of Hrvadan regions}} |
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| ===Parties and elections=== | | ===Parties and elections=== |
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| ''Main articles: [[List of Political Parties in Hrvada]] and [[Elections in Hrvada]]''
| | {{Main|List of Political Parties in Hrvada|Elections in Hrvada}} |
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| Hrvada has operated under a multi-party system for most of its history. Major political parties in Hrvada include the [[Hrvadan Republican Party|Republican Party]], [[Social Democratic Party of Hrvada|Social Democratic Party]], [[Liberal Party of Hrvada|Liberal Party]], [[The Confederation (Hrvada)|Confederation]], [[Green Party of Hrvada|Green Party]], [[Conservative Party of Hrvada|Conservative Party]], and [[Communist Party of Hrvada|Communist Party]].
| | ===Foreign relations=== |
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| In modern Hrvadan political culture the broad political center is generally represented by the three parties that consist of the [[Onward Hrvada]] coalition: the center-right Republicans, center-left Social Democrats, and centrist Liberals. The Hrvadan political right is represented by the two parties consisting of the [[Hrvada First]] coalition: the right-wing Conservatives and the far-right Confederation. The Hrvadan political left is represented by the two parties consisting of the [[Red-Green Coalition (Hrvada)|Red-Green]] coalition: the left-wing Greens and the far-left Communists. Onward Hrvada parties have historically dominated in federal, provincial, and local elections across Hrvada but the other parties have seen increasing success in the modern era.
| | {{Main|Foreign relations of Hrvada}} |
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| ===Foreign relations=== | | ===Military=== |
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| ===Military===
| | {{Main|Hrvadan Armed Forces}} |
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| ===Law enforcement and crime=== | | ===Law enforcement and crime=== |
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| | {{Main|Law of Hrvada|Law Enforcement in Hrvada}} |
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| ==Economy== | | ==Economy== |
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| ==Infrastructure==
| | {{Main|Economy of Hrvada}} |
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| ===Transportation=== | | ===Science and technology=== |
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| ''Main article: [[Transportation in Hrvada]]''
| | {{Main|Science and technology in Hrvada}} |
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| [[File:Autoroute Map 2.png|thumb|upright|Map of the [[Hrvadan Autoroute System]]]]
| | ===Income, poverty, and wealth=== |
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| Personal transportation is dominated by automobiles, which operate on a network of public roads. The Hrvada has one of the world's largest automobile market, as well as one of the highest vehicle ownership per capita in the world, with 848.1 vehicles per 1,000 [[Hrvadans]]. In 2020, there were about 979 non-two wheel motor vehicles per 1,000 people.
| | ==Infrastructure== |
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| The civil airline industry is entirely privately owned while most major airports are publicly owned. Some of the world's largest passenger airlines including [[Hrvadan Airlines]], [[Federation Airways]], and [[Tropical Airlines]]. Many of the world's busiest airports are in Hrvada including [[Imperia Nižić International Airport]], [[Andeli International Airport]], [[Vjetragrad Dalibor International Airport]]
| | ===Transportation=== |
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| The Hrvada has the second-longest rail network in the world, nearly all standard gauge. The network handles mostly freight, with intercity passenger service provided by the government-subsidized [[Izvrsno]].
| | {{Main|Transportation in Hrvada}} |
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| Transport is the largest single source of greenhouse gas emissions by the Hrvada but there is a large movement to decrease emissions from transport by transitioning to high-speed rail and electric vehicles.
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| ===Energy=== | | ===Energy=== |
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| ''Main article: [[Energy in Hrvada]]''
| | {{Main|Energy in Hrvada}} |
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| The Hrvadan energy market is about 20,500 terawatt hours per year. In 2020, 37% of this energy came from petroleum, 31% from natural gas, and 13% from coal. The remainder was supplied by nuclear and renewable energy sources, although there is a large push by some politicians to reduce emissions by increasing the supply of these alternative sources.
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| ==Culture== | | ==Culture== |
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| ''Main article: [[Culture of Hrvada]]''
| | {{Main|Culture of Hrvada}} |
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| ===Food=== | | ===Food=== |
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| ''Main article: [[Cuisine of Hrvada]]''
| | {{Main|Cuisine of Hrvada}} |
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| ===Music=== | | ===Music=== |
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| ''Main article: [[Music of Hrvada]]''
| | {{Main|Music of Hrvada}} |
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| ===Cinema=== | | ===Cinema=== |
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| ''Main article: [[Cinema of Hrvada]]''
| | {{Main|Cinema of Hrvada}} |
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| [[Andeli]], [[Kalifska]] is the motion picture production capital of Hrvada, producing more feature films than any other place in the world. Since the early 20th century, the Hrvadan film industry has largely been based in and around Andeli, although other cities (namely [[Vrtgrada]] and [[Sveti Antonije]]) have been fiercely competing to take a share of the market. The world's first commercial motion picture exhibition was given in [[Imperia]] in 1893, using a [[Kinetoscope]] and featuring a film commemorating veterans of the [[Hrvadan Civil War]] on the 30th anniversary of the [[Treaty of Alexandria]].
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| Notable films topping the [[Hrvadan Film Institue]]'s [[IFH 100]] list include ''[[Zadar]]'' (1945) which is frequently cited as the greatest film of all time, ''[[Mafija]]'' (1968), and ''[[Predivan Život]]'' (1950).
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| ===Sports=== | | ===Sports=== |
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| ''Main article: [[Sports in Hrvada]]''
| | {{Main|Sports in Hrvada}} |
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| ===Mass media=== | | ===Mass media=== |
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| ''See also: [[Newspapers in Hrvada]], [[Television in Hrvada]], [[Internet in Hrvada]], and [[Radio in Hrvada]]''
| | {{Main|Newspapers in Hrvada|Television in Hrvada|Internet in Hrvada|Radio in Hrvada}} |
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| ==See also== | | ==See also== |
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| | {{Manala topics}} |
| [[Category:Hrvada]] | | [[Category:Hrvada]] |
| [[Category:Republic of Conservative Nations]] | | [[Category:Manala]] |
| | [[Category:Manala Nations]] |
