Lumak language: Difference between revisions
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| name = Lumak | | name = Lumak | ||
| altname = | | altname = | ||
| nativename = ''Kaphua | | nativename = ''Mak Kaphua'' | ||
| pronunciation = [kəˈpʰua | | pronunciation = [mak̚ kəˈpʰua] | ||
| states = [[Lumakia]] | | states = [[Lumakia]] | ||
| region = | | region = | ||
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'''Lumak''' (Lumak: ''Kaphua | '''Lumak''' (Lumak: ''Mak Kaphua'' [mak̚ kəˈpʰua]) is a language isolate and the official language of [[Lumakia]]. It is written in the Latin script, and is the native language of [[Lumaks]]. It is spoken by approximately 26.3 million speakers, the majority of which live in Lumakia. | ||
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Revision as of 22:53, 21 October 2023
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Lumak | |
---|---|
Mak Kaphua | |
Pronunciation | [mak̚ kəˈpʰua] |
Native to | Lumakia |
Ethnicity | Lumak |
Native speakers | 26.3 million (2020) |
Early form | Proto-Lumak
|
Latin | |
Official status | |
Official language in | Lumakia |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | lu |
ISO 639-2 | lum |
ISO 639-3 | lum |
Lumak (Lumak: Mak Kaphua [mak̚ kəˈpʰua]) is a language isolate and the official language of Lumakia. It is written in the Latin script, and is the native language of Lumaks. It is spoken by approximately 26.3 million speakers, the majority of which live in Lumakia.
Page is extremely WIP
History
Phonology
Consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Nasal m [m] n [n] ny [ɲ] ng [ŋ] Stop aspirated mb [ᵐb] nd [ⁿd] nj [ᶮɟ] mg [ᵑɡ] aspirated b [b] d [d] j [ɟ] g [g] tenuis p [p] t [t] c [c] k [k] x [ʔ] aspirated ph [pʰ] th [tʰ] ch [tɕʰ] kh [kʰ] Fricative s [s] h [h] Approximant l [l] y [j] w [w] Rhotic r [r]
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i [i] | u [u] | |
Mid | e [e] | *([ə]) | eo [ɤ] o [o] |
Open | ae [ɛ] | a [a] | ao [ɔ] |
Lumak syllable structure permits C(r)V(C), where only labial and velar stops may cluster with /r/. Lumak words must begin with a consonant, but initial glottal stops are unwritten in the orthography. The vast majority of native words are monosyllabic or sequisyllabic. Sequisyllables are always Cə, with /ə/ assimilating to [u] after labials and [i] after palatals. Lumak has four diphthongs, /ua oa ia ea/.