2022 Piraean general election: Difference between revisions
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| country = Piraea | | country = Piraea | ||
| previous_election = [[2017 Piraea general election|2017]] | | previous_election = [[2017 Piraea general election|2017]] | ||
| next_election = [[ | | next_election = [[2023 Piraean general election|2023]] | ||
| election_date = 12 September 2022 | | election_date = 12 September 2022 | ||
| seats_for_election = All 125 seats to the [[Piraean Senate]] | | seats_for_election = All 125 seats to the [[Piraean Senate]] | ||
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| first_election = no | | first_election = no | ||
| ongoing = | | ongoing = no | ||
| results_sec = | | results_sec = | ||
| turnout = | | turnout = 60.9% <small>({{increase}} 5.8%)</small> | ||
<!-- Piraese Socialist Workers Union --> | <!-- Piraese Socialist Workers Union --> | ||
| party1 = [[Piraese Socialist Workers Union]] | | party1 = [[Piraese Socialist Workers Union]] | ||
| colour1 = #EF1C27 | | colour1 = #EF1C27 | ||
| party_leader1 = [[Christoforos Argyras]] | | party_leader1 = [[Christoforos Argyras]] | ||
| percentage1 = | | percentage1 = 23.73 | ||
| seats1 = | | seats1 = 30 | ||
| seats1_before = 36 | | seats1_before = 36 | ||
<!-- People's Party --> | <!-- People's Party --> | ||
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| colour2 = #2061A2 | | colour2 = #2061A2 | ||
| party_leader2 = [[Georgios Konstantinou]] | | party_leader2 = [[Georgios Konstantinou]] | ||
| percentage2 = | | percentage2 = 37.02 | ||
| seats2 = | | seats2 = 46 | ||
| seats2_before = 25 | | seats2_before = 25 | ||
<!-- Democrats --> | <!-- Democrats --> | ||
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| colour3 = #0083CB | | colour3 = #0083CB | ||
| party_leader3 = [[Anna Theodoropoulou]] | | party_leader3 = [[Anna Theodoropoulou]] | ||
| percentage3 = | | percentage3 = 6.39 | ||
| seats3 = | | seats3 = 8 | ||
| seats3_before = 20 | | seats3_before = 20 | ||
<!-- | <!-- Popular Unity Candidacy --> | ||
| party4 = [[ | | party4 = [[Popular Unity Candidacy (Piraea)|Popular Unity Candidacy]] | ||
| colour4 = # | | colour4 = #B41062 | ||
| party_leader4 = [[ | | party_leader4 = [[Satamatia Hondraki]] | ||
| percentage4 = | | percentage4 = 8.92 | ||
| seats4 = | | seats4 = 11 | ||
| seats4_before = | | seats4_before = 22 | ||
<!-- Change --> | <!-- Change --> | ||
| | | party7 = [[Change Party (Piraea)|Change]] | ||
| | | colour7 = #672f6c | ||
| | | party_leader7 = [[Elena Theofili]] | ||
| | | percentage7 = 7.91 | ||
| | | seats7 = 10 | ||
| | | seats7_before = 6 | ||
<!-- Humanist Centre --> | <!-- Humanist Centre --> | ||
| | | party8 = [[Humanist Centre (Piraea)|Humanist Centre]] | ||
| | | colour8 = #EB6109 | ||
| | | party_leader8 = [[Demetra Athanalli]] | ||
| | | percentage8 = 4.46 | ||
| | | seats8 = 6 | ||
| | | seats8_before = 5 | ||
<!-- Independent Regionalist Union --> | <!-- Independent Regionalist Union --> | ||
| | | party9 = [[Independent Regionalist Union (Piraea)|Independent Regionalist Union]] | ||
| | | colour9 = #E9008C | ||
| | | party_leader9 = [[Giorgos Dimitriakis]] | ||
| | | percentage9 = 4.16 | ||
| | | seats9 = 5 | ||
| | | seats9_before = 4 | ||
<!-- Homeland Party --> | <!-- Homeland Party --> | ||
| | | party10 = [[Homeland Party (Piraea)|Homeland Party]] | ||
| | | colour10 = #003366 | ||
| | | party_leader10 = [[Alexandros Poulos]] | ||
| | | percentage10 = 3.45 | ||
| | | seats10 = 4 | ||
| | | seats10_before = 4 | ||
<!-- Novalian People's Party --> | <!-- Novalian People's Party --> | ||
| | | party11 = [[Novalian People's Party]] | ||
| | | colour11 = #0087DC | ||
| | | party_leader11 = [[Miro Kovač]] | ||
| | | percentage11 = 3.96 | ||
| | | seats11 = 5 | ||
| | | seats11_before =3 | ||
<!-- last/next PM --> | <!-- last/next PM --> | ||
| title = [[Premier of Piraea|Premier]] | | title = [[Premier of Piraea|Premier]] | ||
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| before_image = File:Yair_Lapid_2021_(cropped).jpg | | before_image = File:Yair_Lapid_2021_(cropped).jpg | ||
| posttitle = | | posttitle = | ||
| after_election = | | after_election = [[Georgios Konstantinou]] | ||
| after_party = | | after_party = [[People's Party (Piraea)|LK]] | ||
| after_image = | | after_image = File:Antonis_Samaras_October_2014.jpg | ||
| map = | | map = Piraea September 2022 Election Map.png | ||
| map_image = | | map_image = | ||
| map_size = | | map_size = 200px | ||
| map_caption = Most voted-for party by constituency in Piraea proper | | map_caption = Most voted-for party by constituency in Piraea proper | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''2022 Piraean general election''' | The '''2022 Piraean general election''' was held on 12 September 2022 to vote the formation of a new legislature in the [[Piraean Senate]] and the person who, after gaining the confidence, will hold the office of the [[Premier of Piraea|Piraea]] for the next four years. These will be the 14th elections to take place in Piraea since the return of democracy. | ||
Elections were announced by the [[Presidency of Piraea|Chairwoman of the Presidency]], [[Stella Davakis]], after she was informed by the then [[Premier of Piraea|Premier]], [[Stamatios Panopoulos]], to call elections after having served a full term.<ref>{{cite news |last=Martopoulos |first=Stephanos |date=2022-01-26 |title=Panopoulos meets with Davakis to dissolve the legislature and convene elections |url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=39315371#p39315371 |work=O Kosmos |access-date=2022-01-26}}</ref> The campaign period is predicted to see a stronger position [[Georgios Konstantinou]], leader of the [[People's Party (Piraea)|People's Party]], who positioned himself as the best alternative to the {{wp|centre-left}} coalition that governed until then, in an effort to find adepts from a growing [[Democrats (Piraea)|Democrats]]. In the government, the [[Piraese Socialist Workers Union|PSEE]] has yet to held internal elections with different prominent figures in order to vote a successor of Stamatios Panopoulos, who is considered a strong name for the Presidency. | |||
The campaign period saw a number of controversies from the opposition, which claimed an excessive frametime between the announcement of the elections date and the actual date. Given this, the un-official campaign period extended through half of the year, with most important issues in Piraea acquiring a political connotation and being influenced by the electoral voices. During the campaign development, the [[Piraese Section of the Workers' International]] became the third largest force in voting intention, surpassing the [[Green Alternative (Piraea)|Green Alternative]]; the two parties agreed, during August, to join a coalition named [[Popular Unity Candidacy (Piraea)|Popular Unity Candidacy]], which grouped the two largest forces and several other minority groups from the {{wp|far-left}} and {{wp|left}} of Piraea. | |||
During April, several polls closed numbers giving the People's Party a slight difference that put it ahead the PSEE, which was seen with an eroded voters base and heavily linked with a stagnant economic performance. Inflation became a focal issue in the campaign, with the cost of life rising as fuel and oil crisis in [[Rahelia]] continued unresolved; the government announced extraordinary measures and the formation of an emergency cabinet to tackle down numbers, even though with the negative from employers associations to join {{wp|tripartite negotiations}} and increase {{wp|minimum wage}}s. The integration with the [[Euclean Community]] was a decisive point of political consensus uniting both centre-right and centre-left, with the extremes in the PTED and Homeland often attracting views against the influence of [[Kesselbourg]]. The trend in polls remained constant throughout the year and campaign. | |||
The {{wp|leader of the opposition}}, Georgios Konstantinou, emerged with the largest percentage of votes, several points ahead from the {{wp|centre-left}} candidate. Talks to reach the formation of a centre-right government were led by the [[People's Party (Piraea)|People's Party]], which announced the intentions of forming a government in solitary, although with the support of several parties. The elections changed the political scenario of Piraea, with Democrats seeing their worst result their establishment and the growth of Change as a leading force in the {{wp|liberal}} {{wp|centre-right}} spectrum.<ref>{{cite news |last=Garallis |first=Spiros |date=2022-09-13 |title=A new political scenario: 5 keys of the electoral night |url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=39955768&sid=b1cdb35f44f58b80e33821f1c093c343#p39955768 |work=I Naftemporiki |access-date=2022-09-13}}</ref> | |||
After the electoral results, the leader of the PSEE [[Christoforos Argyras]], announced his intentions to step down and call for an extraordinary national congress. The party decided to delay its confirmation, and Argyras was chosen to continue as interim leader while the acting Minister of Defence, [[Eleftheria Rodilini]], was chosen as the party's spokesperson during the Konstantinou investiture. <ref>[https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=39988090#p39988090|"@OKosmos_"]. ''{{wp|Twitter|Chirper}}''. 26 September 2022.</ref> Stella Davakis, [[Presidency of Piraea|Chairwoman of the Presidency]], convened an {{wp|investiture session}} of Georgios Konstantinou for the 30 September. | |||
The leader of the People's Party was finally invested premier of Piraea with votes of his party and the [[Novalia]]n regionalists, in addition to two Democrat members of the Senate. Democrats, Change and Humanists voted abstention, granting a majority to the centre-right and countering the negative votes of the PSEE, the Independent Regionalist Union, YLE and Homeland. The [[Konstantinou government]] was inaugurated the 30 September 2022. <ref>{{cite news |last=Vasileas |first=Alexios |date=2022-09-30 |title=The Senate puts an end to the four years of Panopoulos |url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40006330&sid=aac0a5866553b4d9abd5f8bb8fa77e9f#p40006330 |work=I Naftemporiki |access-date=2022-09-30}}</ref> | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
===Politics of Piraea=== | ===Politics of Piraea=== | ||
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==Background== | ==Background== | ||
===2018 Socialist government collapse=== | ===2018 Socialist government collapse=== | ||
{{main|Theopeftatou government|2018 political | {{main|Theopeftatou government|2018 political crisis in Piraea}} | ||
[[File:Segunda sesión del debate de investidura de Esperanza Aguirre (madrid.org) (3).jpg|250px|thumb|Debate of confidence motion of the Theopeftatou administration, which led to the collapse of the PSEE government after Democrats retired its support. ]] | [[File:Segunda sesión del debate de investidura de Esperanza Aguirre (madrid.org) (3).jpg|250px|thumb|Debate of confidence motion of the Theopeftatou administration, which led to the collapse of the PSEE government after Democrats retired its support. ]] | ||
During the [[Piraea|2014 general elections]], results gave to the [[PSEE]] a simple majority and forced them to reach a coalition with other political partners. The socialist candidate, [[Maria Theopeftatou]], soon held talks with representatives of the centre and centre-left, arising the topic of a possible inclusion of the [[Democrats (Piraea)|Democrats]] into the government. The new radical centrist party received Theopeftatou's invitation to be part of the cabinet, but specified that the [[Piraese Section of the Workers' International]] must be out. | During the [[Piraea|2014 general elections]], results gave to the [[PSEE]] a simple majority and forced them to reach a coalition with other political partners. The socialist candidate, [[Maria Theopeftatou]], soon held talks with representatives of the centre and centre-left, arising the topic of a possible inclusion of the [[Democrats (Piraea)|Democrats]] into the government. The new radical centrist party received Theopeftatou's invitation to be part of the cabinet, but specified that the [[Piraese Section of the Workers' International]] must be out. | ||
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The Section, which had previously left unclear its participation in support of a PSEE government, declined being part of the new PSEE cabinet, with its leader, [[Ioannis Banakis]] alleging the "move to the right of the PSEE". Two weeks later, the investiture of Theopeftatou was granted with support of the [[Green Alternative (Piraea)|Green Alternative]], [[Independent Regionalist Union (Piraea)|Independent Regionalist Union]], Democrats and [[PSEE]]. The decision of granting a seat to the {{wp|centre}} soon proved controversial among socialists, with several members declining to support the government in the legislature and as time passed, clashes between the Democrats and Socialists forced the collapse of the government. | The Section, which had previously left unclear its participation in support of a PSEE government, declined being part of the new PSEE cabinet, with its leader, [[Ioannis Banakis]] alleging the "move to the right of the PSEE". Two weeks later, the investiture of Theopeftatou was granted with support of the [[Green Alternative (Piraea)|Green Alternative]], [[Independent Regionalist Union (Piraea)|Independent Regionalist Union]], Democrats and [[PSEE]]. The decision of granting a seat to the {{wp|centre}} soon proved controversial among socialists, with several members declining to support the government in the legislature and as time passed, clashes between the Democrats and Socialists forced the collapse of the government. | ||
A hundred days after inaugurating the legislature, internal pressure from the PSEE forced Theopeftatou to resign to the leadership of the party; the then Premier dissolved the legislature and called for new elections a month later. Inside the PSEE, internal elections gave [[Stamatios Panopoulos]], representative of the left of the party and rival of Theopeftatou, a mandate to re-organise the party. The move proved popular among socialist voters that provided enough votes to the centre-left and left to govern again. | |||
The 2018 re-election of the left in Piraea is often attributed to the political division of the centre-right and how the population held Democrats accountable of the government's collapse. Inside the People's Party, a lack of clear leadership was visible, and the party gained votes from the Democrats but these were not enough to receive the electoral mandate. However, the decision of Panopoulos to resign to both the leadership of PSEE and the Premiership left uncertain the future of the social-democracy. Political analysts expect in the 2022 general election the reconfiguration of the political scenario in Piraea, as numbers have been consistent for the [[People's Party (Piraea)|People's Party]], which might return to held the government against a diminished Democrats. | The 2018 re-election of the left in Piraea is often attributed to the political division of the centre-right and how the population held Democrats accountable of the government's collapse. Inside the People's Party, a lack of clear leadership was visible, and the party gained votes from the Democrats but these were not enough to receive the electoral mandate. However, the decision of Panopoulos to resign to both the leadership of PSEE and the Premiership left uncertain the future of the social-democracy. Political analysts expect in the 2022 general election the reconfiguration of the political scenario in Piraea, as numbers have been consistent for the [[People's Party (Piraea)|People's Party]], which might return to held the government against a diminished Democrats. | ||
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The case became a crucial point during the national extraordinary congress of the socialist party during the early days of June. | The case became a crucial point during the national extraordinary congress of the socialist party during the early days of June. | ||
==Primary elections== | ==Primary elections== | ||
===Piraese Socialist Workers Union=== | ===Piraese Socialist Workers Union=== | ||
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| caption2 = | | caption2 = | ||
}} | }} | ||
The [[Piraese Socialist Workers Union|PSEE]] was the first political party that announced the intentions to held a primary election, after the resignation of [[Stamatios Panopoulos]] who was considered a strong name for the Presidential elections to happen next year, and because Panopoulos expressed before his investiture the intention to serve only during a period of re-configuration of the centre-left. The 12th of May, the ministers of Economy and Public Function, [[Christoforos Argyras]], and Employment and Social Security, [[Stefania Koura]], resigned to their posts in the government.<ref>[https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=457269&p=39598036#p39598036|"@OKosmos_"]. ''{{wp|Twitter|Chirper}}''. 1 February 2022.</ref> The socialist election occured during the 4th and 5th June 2022, and counted with the presence of labour figures and other international personalities, like [[Gaullica|Hervé Bachelot]] ([[Socialist Alternative for Euclea|SAE]]) and [[Montecara|Teodòr Marelucè]] ([[ | The [[Piraese Socialist Workers Union|PSEE]] was the first political party that announced the intentions to held a primary election, after the resignation of [[Stamatios Panopoulos]] who was considered a strong name for the Presidential elections to happen next year, and because Panopoulos expressed before his investiture the intention to serve only during a period of re-configuration of the centre-left. The 12th of May, the ministers of Economy and Public Function, [[Christoforos Argyras]], and Employment and Social Security, [[Stefania Koura]], resigned to their posts in the government.<ref>[https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=457269&p=39598036#p39598036|"@OKosmos_"]. ''{{wp|Twitter|Chirper}}''. 1 February 2022.</ref> The socialist election occured during the 4th and 5th June 2022, and counted with the presence of labour figures and other international personalities, like [[Gaullica|Hervé Bachelot]] ([[Socialist Alternative for Euclea|SAE]]) and [[Montecara|Teodòr Marelucè]] ([[College of State (Montecara)|member of the Montecaran executive]]). During the congress, Kyriakos Pallatos, Minister-President of Sitia, did not announced following the revelation of a corruption plot involving his administration of the region. | ||
Following the vote of the congress members, Christoforos Argyras became the leader of the PSEE. | Following the vote of the congress members, Christoforos Argyras became the leader of the PSEE. | ||
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During the congress, Banakis announced his decision of sharing the office of the secretary-general of the Section, something that several media outlets also rumoured days before the celebration. Party electors voted, during the 17th of April, to face national elections with a {{wp|collective leadership}}, formed by Banakis and Hondraki.<ref>{{cite news |last=Karamanos |first=Filippo |date=2022-04-17 |title=National Congress of the Piraese Section Elects Collective Leadership|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?ns=1&f=4&t=418954&p=39532533#p39532533 |work=O Kosmos |access-date=2022-04-17}}</ref> Stamatia presented her resignation letter to the Premier the next Monday after being elected; it was approved by Panopoulos, who congratulated her and highlighted her time in the cabinet. | During the congress, Banakis announced his decision of sharing the office of the secretary-general of the Section, something that several media outlets also rumoured days before the celebration. Party electors voted, during the 17th of April, to face national elections with a {{wp|collective leadership}}, formed by Banakis and Hondraki.<ref>{{cite news |last=Karamanos |first=Filippo |date=2022-04-17 |title=National Congress of the Piraese Section Elects Collective Leadership|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?ns=1&f=4&t=418954&p=39532533#p39532533 |work=O Kosmos |access-date=2022-04-17}}</ref> Stamatia presented her resignation letter to the Premier the next Monday after being elected; it was approved by Panopoulos, who congratulated her and highlighted her time in the cabinet. | ||
Months after electing the collective leadership, the Piraese Section and [[Green Alternative (Piraea)|Green Alternative]] refloated the proposal of a joint candidacy to the general elections, forming the [[Popular Unity Candidacy (Piraea)|Popular Unity Candidacy]] after a difficult period of internal conflicts that affected its electoral performance. | |||
===Change=== | ===Change=== | ||
A gradual fall in voting intention during the first months of 2022 forced a change in the leadership of the youngest political party with representation in the Senate. [[Elena Theofili]], who led Change since its creation, announced during the Monday 18th of April the decision to step down and call the party delegates to a primary election in order to decide the future leader of the party.<ref>[https://https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?ns=1&f=4&t=457269&p=39534048#p39534048|"@OKosmos_"]. ''{{wp|Twitter|Chirper}}''. 18 April 2022.</ref> | A gradual fall in voting intention during the first months of 2022 forced a change in the leadership of the youngest political party with representation in the Senate. [[Elena Theofili]], who led Change since its creation, announced during the Monday 18th of April the decision to step down and call the party delegates to a primary election in order to decide the future leader of the party.<ref>[https://https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?ns=1&f=4&t=457269&p=39534048#p39534048|"@OKosmos_"]. ''{{wp|Twitter|Chirper}}''. 18 April 2022.</ref> | ||
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! scope="col" style="width:5em;"|[[People's Party (Piraea)|LK]] | ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"|[[People's Party (Piraea)|LK]] | ||
! scope="col" style="width:5em;"|[[Democrats (Piraea)|DM]] | ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"|[[Democrats (Piraea)|DM]] | ||
! scope="col" style="width:5em;"|[[Popular Unity Candidacy|YLE]] | ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"|[[Popular Unity Candidacy (Piraea)|YLE]] | ||
! scope="col" style="width:5em;"|[[Green Alternative (Piraea)|PEL]] | ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"|[[Green Alternative (Piraea)|PEL]] | ||
! scope="col" style="width:5em;"|[[Piraese Section of the Workers' International|PTED]] | ! scope="col" style="width:5em;"|[[Piraese Section of the Workers' International|PTED]] | ||
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! style="background:#0087DC;"| | ! style="background:#0087DC;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| 11 Jul | | style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| {{small|11 Jul}} | ||
| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| [[Piraean Radio and Television|ΠΡΤ 1]] | | style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| {{small|[[Piraean Radio and Television|ΠΡΤ 1]]}} | ||
| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| Stefania Castellanoglou<br>Andreas Andropoulos | | style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| {{small|Stefania Castellanoglou<br>Andreas Andropoulos}} | ||
|{{Yes|'''{{small|Christoforos Argyras}}'''}} | |{{Yes|'''{{small|Christoforos Argyras}}'''}} | ||
|{{Yes|'''{{small|Georgios Konstantinou}}'''}} | |{{Yes|'''{{small|Georgios Konstantinou}}'''}} | ||
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|<ref>{{cite news |last=Ballakos |first=Sara |date=2022-07-12 |title=The first debate confirms the leadership of Konstantinou |url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?ns=1&f=4&t=418954&p=39783935#p39783935 |work=I Naftemporiki|access-date=2022-07-12}}</ref> | |<ref>{{cite news |last=Ballakos |first=Sara |date=2022-07-12 |title=The first debate confirms the leadership of Konstantinou |url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?ns=1&f=4&t=418954&p=39783935#p39783935 |work=I Naftemporiki|access-date=2022-07-12}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| 29 Jul | | style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| {{small|29 Jul}} | ||
| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| [[Piraean Radio and Television|ΠΡΤ 1]]/[[Έννα Media]] | | style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| {{small|[[Piraean Radio and Television|ΠΡΤ 1]]/[[Έννα Media]]}} | ||
| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| Stefania Castellanoglou<br>Ioanna Totakou | | style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| {{small|Stefania Castellanoglou<br>Ioanna Totakou}} | ||
|{{Yes|'''{{small|Dimitroula Anagnouli-Molelli}}'''}} | |{{Yes|'''{{small|Dimitroula Anagnouli-Molelli}}'''}} | ||
|{{Yes|'''{{small|Theofania Paulaki-Vitallide}}'''}} | |{{Yes|'''{{small|Theofania Paulaki-Vitallide}}'''}} | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| 12 Aug | | style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| {{small|12 Aug}} | ||
| style="white-space:wrap; text-align:left;"| [[Antena 3|Αντέννα Τρία]]/[[Piraea|Euclean University of Alikianos]] | | style="white-space:wrap; text-align:left;"| {{small|[[Antena 3|Αντέννα Τρία]]/[[Piraea|Euclean University of Alikianos]]}} | ||
| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| Stefanos Antonilis<br>Avra Vascouli | | style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| {{small|Stefanos Antonilis<br>Avra Vascouli}} | ||
|{{Yes|'''{{small|Christoforos Argyras}}'''}} | |{{Yes|'''{{small|Christoforos Argyras}}'''}} | ||
|{{Yes|'''{{small|Georgios Konstantinou}}'''}} | |{{Yes|'''{{small|Georgios Konstantinou}}'''}} | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| 22 Aug | | style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| {{small|22 Aug}} | ||
| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| [[Piraean Radio and Television|ΠΡΤ 1]] | | style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| {{small|[[Piraean Radio and Television|ΠΡΤ 1]]}} | ||
| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| Stefania Castellanoglou<br>Andreas Andropoulos | | style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| {{small|Stefania Castellanoglou<br>Andreas Andropoulos}} | ||
|{{Yes|'''{{small|Christoforos Argyras}}'''}} | |{{Yes|'''{{small|Christoforos Argyras}}'''}} | ||
|{{Yes|'''{{small|Georgios Konstantinou}}'''}} | |{{Yes|'''{{small|Georgios Konstantinou}}'''}} | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| 26 Aug | | style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| {{small|26 Aug}} | ||
| style="white-space:wrap; text-align:left;"| [[Piraean Radio and Television|ΠΡΤ]]/[[Έννα Media]] | | style="white-space:wrap; text-align:left;"| {{small|[[Piraean Radio and Television|ΠΡΤ]]/[[Έννα Media]]}} | ||
| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| Stefania Castellanoglou<br>Leonidas Kallelis | | style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| {{small|Stefania Castellanoglou<br>Leonidas Kallelis}} | ||
|style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI''' | |style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI''' | ||
|style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI''' | |style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI''' | ||
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| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| 5 Aug | | style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| {{small|5 Aug}} | ||
| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| [[Έννα Media]] | | style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| {{small|[[Έννα Media]]}} | ||
| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| Koralia Dellopoulou<br>Avra Vascouli | | style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| {{small|Koralia Dellopoulou<br>Avra Vascouli}} | ||
|{{Yes|'''{{small|Christoforos Argyras}}'''}} | |{{Yes|'''{{small|Christoforos Argyras}}'''}} | ||
|{{Yes|'''{{small|Georgios Konstantinou}}'''}} | |{{Yes|'''{{small|Georgios Konstantinou}}'''}} | ||
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| width="1" bgcolor="#B5CF18"| | | width="1" bgcolor="#B5CF18"| | ||
| align="center"| [[File:Piraean_Green_Alternative_Logo.png|40px|link=Green Alternative (Piraea)|PEL]] | | align="center"| [[File:Piraean_Green_Alternative_Logo.png|40px|link=Green Alternative (Piraea)|PEL]]{{efn|Retired its participation to join the Piraese Section of the Workers' International under the name of [[Popular Unity Candidacy (Piraea)|Popular Unity Candidacy]].}} | ||
| [[File:Sia_Anagnostopoulou_2015.jpg|center|50px]] | | [[File:Sia_Anagnostopoulou_2015.jpg|center|50px]] | ||
| Maria Diomidis | | Maria Diomidis | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| width="1" bgcolor="#B41062"| | | width="1" bgcolor="#B41062"| | ||
| align="center"| [[File:Partido_Sindicalista_logo.svg|40px|link=Piraese Section of the Workers' International|PTED]] | | align="center"| [[File:Partido_Sindicalista_logo.svg|40px|link=Piraese Section of the Workers' International|PTED]]{{efn|Retired its participation to join the Green Alternative under the name of [[Popular Unity Candidacy (Piraea)|Popular Unity Candidacy]].}} | ||
| [[File:2014-07-01-Europaparlament Dimitrios Papadimoulis by Olaf Kosinsky -11.jpg|center|50px]] [[File:Maria_Cristina_Messa_(cropped).jpg|center|50px]] | | [[File:2014-07-01-Europaparlament Dimitrios Papadimoulis by Olaf Kosinsky -11.jpg|center|50px]] [[File:Maria_Cristina_Messa_(cropped).jpg|center|50px]] | ||
| Ioannis Banakis<br>Stamatia Hondraki | | Ioannis Banakis<br>Stamatia Hondraki | ||
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| width="1" bgcolor="#EB6109"| | | width="1" bgcolor="#EB6109"| | ||
| align="center"| [[File:AK (Piraea).png|30px|link=Humanist Centre (Piraea|AK]] | | align="center"| [[File:AK (Piraea).png|30px|link=Humanist Centre (Piraea)|AK]] | ||
| [[File:Greek_part_-_Citizens’_Corner_debate-_Migration_maze_–_policing_Europe’s_borders,_whose_job_is_it?_(27093803063).jpg|center|50px]] | | [[File:Greek_part_-_Citizens’_Corner_debate-_Migration_maze_–_policing_Europe’s_borders,_whose_job_is_it?_(27093803063).jpg|center|50px]] | ||
| Demetra Athanalli | | Demetra Athanalli | ||
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|} | |} | ||
==Results== | |||
The results showed several variations from the opinion polls commissioned the weeks before; in general terms, the [[People's Party (Piraea)|People's Party]] outperformed opinion polls by several points, becoming the largest force in the [[Piraean Senate]] with 46 members, while the [[Piraese Socialist Workers Union]] saw a significantly lower share of votes and lost 6 seats in the final Senate distribution. The {{wp|left}} to {{wp|far-left}} coalition [[Popular Unity Candidacy (Piraea)|Popular Unity Candidacy]] remained the third largest force, but the two parties that compose it lost 11 seats if joined the previous seats held by the two parties. Seen as an effect of the growth of the People's Party and Change, and a poorly performed campaign, the {{wp|centre-right}} [[Democrats (Piraea)|Democrats]] became the party with the biggest loses, lowering its force in the Senate from 20 to 8 seats. | |||
On the same night of elections, [[Georgios Konstantinou]] held a conversation with [[Christophoros Argyras]], who agreed on not presenting a candidateship to the [[Presidency of Piraea|Presidency]], opening the door to the investiture of the {{wp|Christian democrat|Sotirian democrat}} candidate. The same night, [[Anna Theodoropoulou]] and [[Eleftherios Kontoglou]] announced the creation of a joint document with proposals for Konstantinou, in order to reach an agreement and enable the candidate's investiture.<ref>{{cite news |last=Parallelis, Kouridis |first=Dorothea, Herakles |date=2022-09-13 |title=Georgios Konstantinou awakens the People's Party |url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=39955768&sid=b1cdb35f44f58b80e33821f1c093c343#p39955768 |work=I Naftemporiki |access-date=2022-09-13}}</ref> | |||
{| style="width:80%; text-align:center;" | |||
|+ ↓ | |||
|- style="color:white;" | |||
| style="background:#EF1C27; width:23.4%;" | '''30''' | |||
| style="background:#B41062; width:8.8%;" | '''11''' | |||
| style="background:#E9008C; width:4.1%;" | '''5''' | |||
| style="background:#003366; width:3.4%;" | '''4''' | |||
| style="background:#EB6109; width:4.4%;" | '''6''' | |||
| style="background:#0083CB; width:6.3%;" | '''8''' | |||
| style="background:#672f6c; width:7.8%;" | '''10''' | |||
| style="background:#0087DC; width:3.9%;" | '''5''' | |||
| style="background:#2061A2; width:36.5%;" | '''46''' | |||
|- | |||
| [[Piraese Socialist Workers Union|{{color|#EF1C27|'''Piraese Socialist Workers Union'''}}]] | |||
| [[Popular Unity Candidacy (Piraea)|{{color|#B41062|'''YLE}}''']] | |||
| [[Independent Regionalist Union|{{color|#E3170D|'''APE}}''']] | |||
| [[Homeland Party (Piraea)|{{color|#003366|'''PK'''}}]] | |||
| [[Humanist Centre (Piraea)|{{color|#EB6109|'''AK'''}}]] | |||
| [[Democrats (Piraea)|{{color|#0083CB|'''DM'''}}]] | |||
| [[Change (Piraea)|{{color|#672f6c|'''AL'''}}]] | |||
| [[Novalian People's Party|{{color|#0087DC|'''NNS/NLK'''}}]] | |||
| [[People's Party (Piraea)|{{color|#2061A2|'''People's Party'''}}]] | |||
|} | |||
{{Election results | |||
|image=[[File:14th Piraean Senate.png|200px]] | |||
|firstround=Party | |||
|secondround= | |||
|party1=[[People's Party (Piraea)|People's Party]]|color1=#2061A2|votes1=1668555|seats1=46|sc1={{increase}}21 | |||
|party2=[[Piraese Socialist Workers Union]]|color2=#EF1C27|votes2=1069704|seats2=30|sc2={{decrease}}6 | |||
|party3=[[Popular Unity Candidacy (Piraea)|Popular Unity Candidacy]]|color3=#B41062|votes3=402282|seats3=11|sc3=New{{efn|The coalition formed by [[Green Alternative (Piraea)|Green Alternative]] and the [[Piraese Section of the Workers' International]] lost 11 seats if joined the previous seats held by the two parties.}} | |||
|party4=[[Change Party (Piraea)|Change]]|color4=#672f6c|votes4=356568|seats4=10|sc4={{increase}}4 | |||
|party5=[[Democrats (Piraea)|Democrats]]|color5=#0083CB|votes5=287997|seats5=8|sc5={{decrease}}12 | |||
|party6=[[Humanist Centre (Piraea)|Humanist Centre]]|color6=#EB6109|votes6=201141|seats6=6|sc6={{increase}}1 | |||
|party7=[[Independent Regionalist Union (Piraea)|Independent Regionalist Union]]|color7=#E9008C|votes7=187427|seats7=5|sc7={{increase}}1 | |||
|party8=[[Novalian People's Party]]|color8=#0087DC|votes8=178284|seats8=5|sc8={{increase}}2 | |||
|party9=[[Homeland Party (Piraea)|Homeland Party]]|color9=#003366|votes9=155427|seats9=4|sc9={{steady}}0 | |||
|invalid=63999 | |||
|total_sc=125 | |||
|electorate=7469580 | |||
|invalid2=4183 | |||
|total_sc2= | |||
|electorate242308455 | |||
|source= [[I Naftemporiki]] <ref>{{cite news |last=Dimosthenis |first=Katsariades |date=2022-09-13 |title=Georgios Konstantinou leads the change in Piraea |url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=39955768&sid=b1cdb35f44f58b80e33821f1c093c343#p39955768 |work=I Naftemporiki |access-date=2022-09-13}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
==Aftermath== | |||
The aftermath of the general election was marked by the alerts of an economic recession in the Euclean scenario. Georgios Konstantinou asked the political arch to provide the needed confidence in order to achieve governability and discard uncertainty.<ref>{{cite news |last=Panogeas |first=Christoforos |date=2022-09-22 |title=Konstantinou tackles first measures with principal banks|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=39979534&sid=1f450db5f6fff371694b4bea0be1f472#p39979534 |work=I Naftemporiki |access-date=2022-09-22}}</ref> The leader of the [[Piraese Socialist Workers Union|PSEE]] called for an urgent congress in order to dirime divisions and reach a common strategy in the party to face the legislature from the opposition. <ref>{{cite news |last=Paulakos |first=Haris |date=2022-09-21 |title=The PSEE plunges into divisions after electoral result|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=418954&p=39974694#p39974694 |work=I Naftemporiki |access-date=2022-09-13}}</ref> The leader of the People's Party met with the leaders of [[Change Party (Piraea)|Change]] and [[Democrats (Piraea)|Democrats]] to reach dialogue and the abstention of the party's members in the Senate. Similarly, the leader of the [[Humanist Centre (Piraea)|Humanist Centre]], [[Demetra Athnalli]], announced the approval of the party bases to provide the People's Party with the abstentions needed in the investiture. <ref>{{cite news |last=Contontis |first=Panos |date=2022-09-20 |title=30 General Tavolou tries to unlock the investiture |url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?ns=1&f=4&t=418954&p=39973006#p39973006 |work=I Naftemporiki |access-date=2022-09-20}}</ref> | |||
===Government formation and investiture=== | |||
{{see also|Konstantinou government}} | |||
A first {{wp|investiture|investiture session}} was convened by the [[Presidency of Piraea|Chairwoman of the Presidency]], [[Stella Davakis]] on 30 September. During the session, a new office of the speaker of the [[Piraean Senate|Senate]] was voted by the members of the legislature and [[Christina Tantalea-Maniatopoulou]] from the [[People's Party (Piraea)|People's Party]] was elected. Despite having gained a majority of votes, Konstantinou did not reach the absolute majority required; Davakis and Tantalea-Maniatopoulou convened a new session for 2 September, in which Konstantinou is required only a simple majority to gain the confidence of the legislature. | |||
Georgios Konstantinou was finally invested by the Piraean Senate on 2 October, with votes of the People's Party and the [[Novalian People's Party|NNS/NLK]]. Two [[Democrats (Piraea)|Democrats]] members of the Senate broke with their party during the session, which preferred to vote abstention together with [[Change Party (Piraea)|Change]] and the [[Humanist Centre (Piraea)|Humanist Centre]]. Konstantinou formed a government later in the day with the presence of the Presidency members; it was composed entirely by members of the People's Party and its Novalian partners.<ref>{{cite news |last=Vasileas |first=Alexios |date=2022-09-30 |title=The Senate puts an end to the four years of Panopoulos |url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40006330&sid=aac0a5866553b4d9abd5f8bb8fa77e9f#p40006330 |work=I Naftemporiki |access-date=2022-09-30}}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;" | |||
|- | |||
! style="width:125px;"| Candidate | |||
! style="width:100px;"| Date | |||
! style="width:50px;"| Vote | |||
! style="width:43px;"| [[File:PSEE_Logo.png|35px|link=Piraese Socialist Workers Union|PSEE]] | |||
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Piraean_People's_Party_Logo.png|30px|link=People's Party (Piraea)|LK]] | |||
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Piraean_Democrats_Logo.png|30px|link=Democrats (Piraea)|DM]] | |||
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:YLELogo.png|40px|link= Popular Unity Candidacy|YLE]] | |||
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Piraea_Change_Logo.png|30px|link=Change Party (Piraea)|AL]] | |||
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:AK (Piraea).png|30px|link=Humanist Centre (Piraea)|AK]] | |||
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:APE (Piraea).png|30px|link=Independent Regionalist Union|APE]] | |||
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Piraea_Homeland_Logo.png|35px|link=Homeland Party (Piraea)|PK]] | |||
! style="width:35px;"| [[File:Novalian_People's_Party_Logo.png|30px|link=Novalian People's Party|NNS/NLK]] | |||
! style="width:80px;"| Total | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=8|[[File:Antonis_Samaras_October_2014.jpg|90x90px]] | |||
[[Georgios Konstantinou]] | |||
<br>[[File:Piraean_People's_Party_Logo.png|45x45px]] | |||
|rowspan=3|'''30 September 2022'''<br/><small>{{nowrap|Absolute majority}} required (61/125)</small> | |||
|align="left"|Yes | |||
| | |||
|style="background:#A9F5BC"|46 | |||
|style="background:#A9F5BC"|1 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|style="background:#A9F5BC"|5 | |||
|{{Composition bar|52|125|green|width=125px}} | |||
|- | |||
|align="left"|No [[File:X_mark.svg|15px]] | |||
|style="background:#F6CECE"|30 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|style="background:#F6CECE"|11 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|style="background:#F6CECE"|4 | |||
|style="background:#F6CECE"|5 | |||
| | |||
|{{Composition bar|50|125|red|width=125px}} | |||
|- | |||
|align="left"|{{abbr|Abs.|Abstentions}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|style="background:#FFFF99"|7 | |||
| | |||
|style="background:#FFFF99"|10 | |||
|style="background:#FFFF99"|6 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|{{Composition bar|23|125|gray|width=125px}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=14 | | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=4|'''2 October 2022''' | |||
<br /><small>Simple majority required</small> | |||
|align="left"|Yes {{tick|15}} | |||
| | |||
|style="background:#A9F5BC"|46 | |||
|style="background:#A9F5BC"|2 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|style="background:#A9F5BC"|5 | |||
|{{Composition bar|53|125|green|width=125px}} | |||
|- | |||
|align="left"|No | |||
|style="background:#F6CECE"|30 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|style="background:#F6CECE"|11 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|style="background:#F6CECE"|4 | |||
|style="background:#F6CECE"|5 | |||
| | |||
|{{Composition bar|50|125|red|width=125px}} | |||
|- | |||
|align="left"|{{abbr|Abs.|Abstentions}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|style="background:#FFFF99"|6 | |||
| | |||
|style="background:#FFFF99"|10 | |||
|style="background:#FFFF99"|6 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|{{Composition bar|22|125|gray|width=125px}} | |||
|} | |||
==Notes== | |||
{{notelist}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|30em}} | {{reflist|30em}} | ||
[[Category:Piraea]] | [[Category:Piraea]] |
Latest revision as of 01:58, 19 November 2023
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All 125 seats to the Piraean Senate 61 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Turnout | 60.9% ( 5.8%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The 2022 Piraean general election was held on 12 September 2022 to vote the formation of a new legislature in the Piraean Senate and the person who, after gaining the confidence, will hold the office of the Piraea for the next four years. These will be the 14th elections to take place in Piraea since the return of democracy.
Elections were announced by the Chairwoman of the Presidency, Stella Davakis, after she was informed by the then Premier, Stamatios Panopoulos, to call elections after having served a full term.[1] The campaign period is predicted to see a stronger position Georgios Konstantinou, leader of the People's Party, who positioned himself as the best alternative to the centre-left coalition that governed until then, in an effort to find adepts from a growing Democrats. In the government, the PSEE has yet to held internal elections with different prominent figures in order to vote a successor of Stamatios Panopoulos, who is considered a strong name for the Presidency.
The campaign period saw a number of controversies from the opposition, which claimed an excessive frametime between the announcement of the elections date and the actual date. Given this, the un-official campaign period extended through half of the year, with most important issues in Piraea acquiring a political connotation and being influenced by the electoral voices. During the campaign development, the Piraese Section of the Workers' International became the third largest force in voting intention, surpassing the Green Alternative; the two parties agreed, during August, to join a coalition named Popular Unity Candidacy, which grouped the two largest forces and several other minority groups from the far-left and left of Piraea.
During April, several polls closed numbers giving the People's Party a slight difference that put it ahead the PSEE, which was seen with an eroded voters base and heavily linked with a stagnant economic performance. Inflation became a focal issue in the campaign, with the cost of life rising as fuel and oil crisis in Rahelia continued unresolved; the government announced extraordinary measures and the formation of an emergency cabinet to tackle down numbers, even though with the negative from employers associations to join tripartite negotiations and increase minimum wages. The integration with the Euclean Community was a decisive point of political consensus uniting both centre-right and centre-left, with the extremes in the PTED and Homeland often attracting views against the influence of Kesselbourg. The trend in polls remained constant throughout the year and campaign.
The leader of the opposition, Georgios Konstantinou, emerged with the largest percentage of votes, several points ahead from the centre-left candidate. Talks to reach the formation of a centre-right government were led by the People's Party, which announced the intentions of forming a government in solitary, although with the support of several parties. The elections changed the political scenario of Piraea, with Democrats seeing their worst result their establishment and the growth of Change as a leading force in the liberal centre-right spectrum.[2]
After the electoral results, the leader of the PSEE Christoforos Argyras, announced his intentions to step down and call for an extraordinary national congress. The party decided to delay its confirmation, and Argyras was chosen to continue as interim leader while the acting Minister of Defence, Eleftheria Rodilini, was chosen as the party's spokesperson during the Konstantinou investiture. [3] Stella Davakis, Chairwoman of the Presidency, convened an investiture session of Georgios Konstantinou for the 30 September.
The leader of the People's Party was finally invested premier of Piraea with votes of his party and the Novalian regionalists, in addition to two Democrat members of the Senate. Democrats, Change and Humanists voted abstention, granting a majority to the centre-right and countering the negative votes of the PSEE, the Independent Regionalist Union, YLE and Homeland. The Konstantinou government was inaugurated the 30 September 2022. [4]
Overview
Politics of Piraea
During general elections, Piraeans vote the composition of the unicameral Piraean Senate, composed by 125 members, which must handle confidence to the leader of most voted party or the candidate proposed by the Presidency. Seats in the legislature are allocated using the Saint-Lague method and after members are granted their place, the collective Head of State initiate talks with the leaders of every party with representation, in order to appoint the person that, according to what is communicated, has the capacity to gain a declared confidence (Piraese: δεδηλωμένη, tr. dedilomeni). In practise, the Presidency appoints the leader of the party that received most votes, and it is this person that, through coalitions or negotiations, must achieve the formation of a government. The candidate must go through an investiture debate, in which the political platform is detailed, and the rest of the legislature decides to grant or not the confidence.
Candidates to the Premiership must achieve a majority (that is, 61 out of 125 votes), and if it is not possible, the Presidency can enable a second investiture debate in no less than a week during which the candidate must achieve a simple majority (more positive votes than negatives) to enable a minority government. If the candidate fails, the Presidency can select another candidate or convene new elections in a term no longer than two months.
Voters in Piraea have the choice between specific candidates inside a party when there are internal elections or vote for the party of their choice during general elections, absentee votes are those in which the voter specified no option and the vote is equally distributed among all parties. There is no law against independent candidates, but as of 2022, there are none registered. The electoral system of Piraea does not enforce an election threshold.
Election date
The date of the current election was agreed by the Premier Panopoulos and Stella Davakis, Chairwoman of the Presidency. Dates are often set having in consideration the internal processes of all parties aiming to dispute the election. The Piraean law does not specify dates for electoral processes, but these tend to be announced with anticipation by the Head of Government. During the midday of the 26th of January, the two highest political figures of Piraea announced that the date was the 12th September, with the law that enables such day having passed the same day during an extraordinary Senate session.
Background
2018 Socialist government collapse
During the 2014 general elections, results gave to the PSEE a simple majority and forced them to reach a coalition with other political partners. The socialist candidate, Maria Theopeftatou, soon held talks with representatives of the centre and centre-left, arising the topic of a possible inclusion of the Democrats into the government. The new radical centrist party received Theopeftatou's invitation to be part of the cabinet, but specified that the Piraese Section of the Workers' International must be out.
The Section, which had previously left unclear its participation in support of a PSEE government, declined being part of the new PSEE cabinet, with its leader, Ioannis Banakis alleging the "move to the right of the PSEE". Two weeks later, the investiture of Theopeftatou was granted with support of the Green Alternative, Independent Regionalist Union, Democrats and PSEE. The decision of granting a seat to the centre soon proved controversial among socialists, with several members declining to support the government in the legislature and as time passed, clashes between the Democrats and Socialists forced the collapse of the government.
A hundred days after inaugurating the legislature, internal pressure from the PSEE forced Theopeftatou to resign to the leadership of the party; the then Premier dissolved the legislature and called for new elections a month later. Inside the PSEE, internal elections gave Stamatios Panopoulos, representative of the left of the party and rival of Theopeftatou, a mandate to re-organise the party. The move proved popular among socialist voters that provided enough votes to the centre-left and left to govern again.
The 2018 re-election of the left in Piraea is often attributed to the political division of the centre-right and how the population held Democrats accountable of the government's collapse. Inside the People's Party, a lack of clear leadership was visible, and the party gained votes from the Democrats but these were not enough to receive the electoral mandate. However, the decision of Panopoulos to resign to both the leadership of PSEE and the Premiership left uncertain the future of the social-democracy. Political analysts expect in the 2022 general election the reconfiguration of the political scenario in Piraea, as numbers have been consistent for the People's Party, which might return to held the government against a diminished Democrats.
2022 Ambulances corruption scandal
During the last days of May, the centre-right newspapaer I Naftemporiki published a series of documents and papers unveiling a corruption plot surrounding the contracts done between the Minister of Healthcare and an inner circle close to the minister. The plot included a covered privatisation of ambulances services in the region of Sitia, and how the Ministry payed millions of euclos to private ambulances to be used in public hospitals. Further investigation of the newspaper led to the inner circle of Kyriakos Pallatos (PSEE), Minister-President of Sitia, and Vladimiros Rokopoulos (PSEE), Minister of Healthcare. The revelation by the newspaper led to a decrease of the PSEE in polls and the resignation and judicial investigation of the regional leader and Minister-President; Rokopoulos remained in his position until July, when he presented his resignation after receiving preassure from the opposition and minor coalition partners in the government. [5]
The case became a crucial point during the national extraordinary congress of the socialist party during the early days of June.
Primary elections
Piraese Socialist Workers Union
The PSEE was the first political party that announced the intentions to held a primary election, after the resignation of Stamatios Panopoulos who was considered a strong name for the Presidential elections to happen next year, and because Panopoulos expressed before his investiture the intention to serve only during a period of re-configuration of the centre-left. The 12th of May, the ministers of Economy and Public Function, Christoforos Argyras, and Employment and Social Security, Stefania Koura, resigned to their posts in the government.[6] The socialist election occured during the 4th and 5th June 2022, and counted with the presence of labour figures and other international personalities, like Hervé Bachelot (SAE) and Teodòr Marelucè (member of the Montecaran executive). During the congress, Kyriakos Pallatos, Minister-President of Sitia, did not announced following the revelation of a corruption plot involving his administration of the region.
Following the vote of the congress members, Christoforos Argyras became the leader of the PSEE.
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Christoforos Argyras | 7438 | 51 | |
Stefania Koura | 5910 | 40,5 | |
Blank/Invalid ballots | 1234 | 8,4 | |
Turnout | 14582 | 100 | |
Source: PSEE |
Piraese Section of the Workers' International
In April, the Piraese Section of the Workers' International (PTED) celebrated a nationwide congress in order to craft the programmatic lines of the national election. Rumours of the withdrawal of Ioannis Banakis as secretary-general of the section had been spread by media for some weeks prior to the celebration of the congress; in addition, the figure of the Minister of Culture, Sports and Youth, Stamatia Hondraki, had been seen as a possible replacement of Banakis. [7]
During the congress, Banakis announced his decision of sharing the office of the secretary-general of the Section, something that several media outlets also rumoured days before the celebration. Party electors voted, during the 17th of April, to face national elections with a collective leadership, formed by Banakis and Hondraki.[8] Stamatia presented her resignation letter to the Premier the next Monday after being elected; it was approved by Panopoulos, who congratulated her and highlighted her time in the cabinet.
Months after electing the collective leadership, the Piraese Section and Green Alternative refloated the proposal of a joint candidacy to the general elections, forming the Popular Unity Candidacy after a difficult period of internal conflicts that affected its electoral performance.
Change
A gradual fall in voting intention during the first months of 2022 forced a change in the leadership of the youngest political party with representation in the Senate. Elena Theofili, who led Change since its creation, announced during the Monday 18th of April the decision to step down and call the party delegates to a primary election in order to decide the future leader of the party.[9]
The congress is scheduled to be celebrated next Friday 13th of May, and will see the competition of the current spokesperson in the Senate, Eleftherios Kontoglou, the journalist Filippos Tassopoulos and the prominent MS Lisa Remea. During the congress, the critical candidate, Kontoglou, was elected leader of the party with a platform aimed to break the party's neutrality.
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Eleftherios Kontoglou | 931 | 62,5 | |
Filippos Tassopoulos | 422 | 28,3 | |
Lisa Remea | 123 | 8,2 | |
Blank/Invalid ballots | 12 | 0,8 | |
Turnout | 1488 | 100 | |
Source: I Naftemporiki [10] |
Campaign
Prior to the official campaign period
The decision of ending the legislature in September was considered controversial by several newspapers and politicians in Piraea. Initially, People's Party MSs criticised the decision of announcing the elections in February when these were going to take place in September, and accused the Premier Stamatios Panopoulos of using the celebration of the Euclovision Song Contest 2022 in Alikianos with electoral purposes. Due to this, the non-official campaign period extended through half of the year, with several topics occupying headlines in newspapers and other media outlets.
Apostolou 81 fire
In the night of the 31st of January, a fire started in the Apostolou 81 building located in the financial centre of Alikianos[11], causing its complete destruction. The fire lasted through several days, forcing the closure of central district for several days and the offices surrounding it for a week. The fire rapidly became a concerning issue in the political circles of Piraea, igniting the denounce of right and far-right groups in the People's Party and Homeland accusing Lemovician terrorists of being behind the cause of the fire. The reason behind this was the boycott announced by Lemovician far-left groups of the Alikianos edition of Euclovision.[12]
The theory was, however, dismissed rapidly, owing the fire to an electrical fault.[13]
Rising inflation
One of the topics that has caused much controversy in the period prior to the campaign has been the rising inflation numbers, fueled mostly by the intermittency of oil supplies in refineries South Euclea.[14] During April, inflation in Piraea spiked and reached 7.1%, one of the highest numbers in the region, forcing the creation of a special cabinet to reach agreements between political sectors and other Euclean nations affected by the supply of Tsabaran oil.[15]
Inflation and rising living costs became a an axis of the opposition to criticise economic policy, denouncing a lack of austerity and clear moves to support small businesses. Opposition leader, Georgios Konstantinou, expressed his concern over the decision to increase the minimum salary, saying that the movement is "irresponsible" and puts employers and employees against each other. During April, the leader of the People's Party presented a temporal fiscal reform, which contemplated the reduction of Personal Income Taxes and VAT, as well as important fiscal benefits to small, medium and large businesses. [16]Between March and April, the largest umbrella organisation of trade unions in Piraea, the GSEP, called for a national strike and protest in the centre of Alikianos demanding employers to sit in salary negotiations with trade unions; the GSEP included a demand to the government, urging the Ministry of Labour and Social Security to increase minimum wages.
Campaign development
The campaign period was opened unofficially by the first debate where the 10 candidates participated. The date was followed by the presentation of electoral programmes from the two largest parties; the People's Party was the first and presented its programme as the "most ambitious of its history", being guided in three main axis: a drastic cut of taxes, economic reforms to create more employment and increasing the efforts to defend borders to limit illegal immigration from Tsabara. Konstantinou's rhetoric centred economic topics, using the inflationary process which Piraea is undergoing and proposing reforms that were criticised by the left as neoliberals. LK proposed a reduction of the state, by limiting civil servants in several institutions and encouraging public-private cooperation in crucial areas like healthcare and education. Regarding foreign policy, LK continued with the general alignment of Piraea with the Euclean Community, considering it a main axis for the state reforms to be done in the following years; immigration appeared, for the first time, as a contentious issue in Piraea with the LK proposing an increase in defence budget to cooperate with ECDTO and Emessan authorities in the Acheloian Sea, as well as increasing the security of its southern border.
Before starting the campaign period, the PSEE celebrated an extraordinary congress, in order to rearm itself ideologically and consolidate its voters base. During the congress, the party elected Christoforos Argyras to be the leading candidate during the general elections. However, during most of the campaign, the party struggled to keep its position as the leading force, with corruption cases and a disconnection with the public appearing as factors of "erosion" of the party and candidates' images. The party presented its electoral programme during the 16th of July with a rally in front of the Piraean Senate; Argyras, a young and relatively unknown candidate, promised the return of the PSEE to the left of the spectrum to defend the "social working majority of Piraea", introducing an immediate a rise of the minimum salary and pensions. The candidate attacked Konstantinou and positioned himself against the "privatisation of the healthcare" and proposed an increase of the budget to palliate queues in hospitals. In foreign policy, the socialist candidate promised the advance in talks with the Euclean Community and drew a line for a future coalition with the Piraese Section, which still holds euclosceptic factions.
In the centre-right, Democrats suffered an important loss voting intention due to a stronger position of the People's Party in the spectrum. The race between the two parties forced Democrats to get closer to Change, whose new leader aimed to introduce a more active participation in politics. The two parties joined under a common platform after the first debate, exposing closeness in several economic and social issues. The two parties advocated to a more free market and deeper state reforms; Eleftherios Kontoglou (Change) and Anna Theodoropoulou (Democrats) distanced themselves from the People's Party by denouncing the corruption cases that the two dominant parties have suffered in their governments. In social issues, the two parties disputed positions close to the Green Alternative and the Humanist Centre; the joint platform introduced fiscal benefits for non-polluting industries, stating the need for a serious green transition, and the ease of immigration policies to attract regularised talent and investors.
From the centre-left to the left, parties suffered important losses. The Green Alternative, which had consolidated as the fourth largest force in the legislature, lost its position throughout the pre-campaign period, stagnating behind the Piraese Section; however, low numbers of the two parties concluded in the conformation of the Popular Unity Candidacy (YLE) coalition —which had been in place in the regional sphere— that counted with the leadership of Stamatia Hondraki. The coalition's programme combined social justice, green politics and progressivism. The smallest parties that supported the current government, the Independent Regionalist Union and the Humanist Centre, were parties that saw themselves benefited by the loses in the PSEE and the left, but fought in the regionalist sphere with the Novalian People's Party and the centre of the spectrum with the alliance between Change and Democrats.
Opinion polls
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | Lead | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Computos/I Naftemporiki | 25-31 July 2022 | 2000 | 59.9 | 24.1 | 33.4 | 6.2 | 9.7 | — | — | 7.1 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 9.3 |
Pulse/O Kosmos | 21-29 July 2022 | 1970 | 60.1 | 24.4 | 33 | 6 | 10.1 | — | — | 7 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 8.6 |
Pulse/O Kosmos | 18-24 July 2022 | 1900 | 59.4 | 24 | 33.4 | 6.2 | 9 | — | — | 7.4 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 5 | 5.8 | 9.4 |
Computos/I Naftemporiki | 11-24 July | 2700 | ? | 25.1 | 33.4 | 6.4 | 8.5 | — | — | 7.5 | 4.5 | 4 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 8.3 |
Computos/I Naftemporiki | 1-10 July 2022 | 2700 | ? | 24.2 | 32.4 | 5.5 | — | 4.3 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 4.5 | 4 | 5.4 | 6 | 8.2 |
Metroscopia/Dimokratia | 19-30 June 2022 | 2700 | ? | 23.3 | 31 | 6 | — | 5.1 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 6.7 | 6 | 7.7 |
Metroscopia/Dimokratia | 1-19 June 2022 | 3000 | ? | 23.8 | 30.7 | 6.5 | — | 5.2 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 6 | 6 | 6.9 |
Computos/I Naftemporiki[17] | May 2022 | 2500 | ? | 23 | 28 | 8.8 | — | 8.5 | 8.4 | 5 | 4 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5 |
Computos/I Naftemporiki[18] | April 2022 | 2500 | ? | 24.6 | 27.6 | 9.3 | — | 9.8 | 10.1 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 3 | 4.1 | 3 |
Pulse/O Kosmos | 6-19 March 2022 | 2000 | ? | 25,2 | 26,1 | 9,7 | — | 10,1 | 12,8 | 3,7 | 3,2 | 4,1 | 2,1 | 3 | 0,9 |
Metroscopia/Dimokratia | 1-15 March 2022 | 1250 | ? | 24 | 27,1 | 10.8 | — | 11,8 | 10,1 | 4 | 3,2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3,1 |
Metroscopia/Dimokratia [19] | 15-22 February 2022 | 1500 | ? | 24,8 | 26,4 | 13 | — | 12,4 | 9,8 | 4 | 3,2 | 3,4 | 1 | 2 | 1,6 |
Pulse/O Kosmos [20] | 14-31 January 2022 | 1200 | ? | 25 | 26,2 | 14,5 | — | 11,5 | 10,6 | 4 | 3,2 | 2,4 | 1,4 | 1,2 | 1,2 |
Pulse/O Kosmos [21] | 17–23 January 2022 | 1200 | ? | 26.2 | 23.3 | 15.4 | — | 12.8 | 10.1 | 5 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 2.9 |
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Televised debates
Six debates were conducted during the campaign period. The first, held by the state-owned public service of television and radio, Piraean Radio and Television was regarded as an unofficial opener of the campaign. It was followed three weeks later, by a second debate with participation of all political parties, it was the first in Piraese history in which all performing politicians were women, as well as the hosters; the production of the debate counted with the participation of PRT and the private media conglomerate Έννα Media. Shortly after, the private channel Αντέννα Τρία announced a third debate in collaboration with the Euclean University of Alikianos, which counted with the participation of the first four political parties in polls at the time.
Following the development of the campaign and the surge of the coalition between Green Alternative and the Piraese Section, PRT hosted a fourth debate, seeing the participation of Stamatia Hondraki and the rest of leaders. In the same week, PRT and Έννα Media hosted their second and last joint debate inviting only minor parties. The last production, hosted by Έννα Media happened the 5th of August and counted with the all the leaders.
2022 Piraean general election debates | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Broadcaster | Moderator(s) | Participants — Name Participant N Party not invited/did not participate NI Not invited | Notes | ||||||||||
PSEE | LK | DM | YLE | PEL | PTED | AL | AK | APE | PK | NNS/NLK | ||||
11 Jul | ΠΡΤ 1 | Stefania Castellanoglou Andreas Andropoulos |
Christoforos Argyras | Georgios Konstantinou | Anna Theodoropoulou | — | Maria Diomidis | Ioannis Banakis | Eleftherios Kontoglou | Demetra Athanalli | Giorgos Dimitriakis | Alexandros Poulos | Miro Kovač | [22] |
29 Jul | ΠΡΤ 1/Έννα Media | Stefania Castellanoglou Ioanna Totakou |
Dimitroula Anagnouli-Molelli | Theofania Paulaki-Vitallide | Anna Theodoropoulou | — | Maria Diomidis | Stamatia Hondraki | Dorothea Mavroti | Demetra Athanalli | Ekaterini Contatou | Emmanouella Paulouli | Marija Gounarelli-Brnjac | |
12 Aug | Αντέννα Τρία/Euclean University of Alikianos | Stefanos Antonilis Avra Vascouli |
Christoforos Argyras | Georgios Konstantinou | Anna Theodoropoulou | — | NI | Ioannis Banakis | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | |
22 Aug | ΠΡΤ 1 | Stefania Castellanoglou Andreas Andropoulos |
Christoforos Argyras | Georgios Konstantinou | Anna Theodoropoulou | Stamatia Hondraki | — | — | Eleftherios Kontoglou | Demetra Athanalli | Giorgos Dimitriakis | Alexandros Poulos | Miro Kovač | |
26 Aug | ΠΡΤ/Έννα Media | Stefania Castellanoglou Leonidas Kallelis |
NI | NI | NI | NI | — | — | NI | Demetra Athanalli | Giorgos Dimitriakis | Alexandros Poulos | Miro Kovač | |
5 Aug | Έννα Media | Koralia Dellopoulou Avra Vascouli |
Christoforos Argyras | Georgios Konstantinou | Anna Theodoropoulou | Stamatia Hondraki | — | — | Eleftherios Kontoglou | Demetra Athanalli | Giorgos Dimitriakis | Alexandros Poulos | Miro Kovač |
Participating parties
Results
The results showed several variations from the opinion polls commissioned the weeks before; in general terms, the People's Party outperformed opinion polls by several points, becoming the largest force in the Piraean Senate with 46 members, while the Piraese Socialist Workers Union saw a significantly lower share of votes and lost 6 seats in the final Senate distribution. The left to far-left coalition Popular Unity Candidacy remained the third largest force, but the two parties that compose it lost 11 seats if joined the previous seats held by the two parties. Seen as an effect of the growth of the People's Party and Change, and a poorly performed campaign, the centre-right Democrats became the party with the biggest loses, lowering its force in the Senate from 20 to 8 seats.
On the same night of elections, Georgios Konstantinou held a conversation with Christophoros Argyras, who agreed on not presenting a candidateship to the Presidency, opening the door to the investiture of the Sotirian democrat candidate. The same night, Anna Theodoropoulou and Eleftherios Kontoglou announced the creation of a joint document with proposals for Konstantinou, in order to reach an agreement and enable the candidate's investiture.[23]
30 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 46 |
Piraese Socialist Workers Union | YLE | APE | PK | AK | DM | AL | NNS/NLK | People's Party |
Party | Party | Second round | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||||
People's Party | 1,668,555 | 37.02 | 46 | 21 | |||
Piraese Socialist Workers Union | 1,069,704 | 23.73 | 30 | 6 | |||
Popular Unity Candidacy | 402,282 | 8.92 | 11 | New[c] | |||
Change | 356,568 | 7.91 | 10 | 4 | |||
Democrats | 287,997 | 6.39 | 8 | 12 | |||
Humanist Centre | 201,141 | 4.46 | 6 | 1 | |||
Independent Regionalist Union | 187,427 | 4.16 | 5 | 1 | |||
Novalian People's Party | 178,284 | 3.96 | 5 | 2 | |||
Homeland Party | 155,427 | 3.45 | 4 | 0 | |||
Total | 4,507,385 | 100.00 | 125 | 125 | |||
Valid votes | 4,507,385 | 98.60 | 0 | 0.00 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 63,999 | 1.40 | 4,183 | 100.00 | |||
Total votes | 4,571,384 | 100.00 | 4,183 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 7,469,580 | 61.20 | |||||
Source: I Naftemporiki [24] |
Aftermath
The aftermath of the general election was marked by the alerts of an economic recession in the Euclean scenario. Georgios Konstantinou asked the political arch to provide the needed confidence in order to achieve governability and discard uncertainty.[25] The leader of the PSEE called for an urgent congress in order to dirime divisions and reach a common strategy in the party to face the legislature from the opposition. [26] The leader of the People's Party met with the leaders of Change and Democrats to reach dialogue and the abstention of the party's members in the Senate. Similarly, the leader of the Humanist Centre, Demetra Athnalli, announced the approval of the party bases to provide the People's Party with the abstentions needed in the investiture. [27]
Government formation and investiture
A first investiture session was convened by the Chairwoman of the Presidency, Stella Davakis on 30 September. During the session, a new office of the speaker of the Senate was voted by the members of the legislature and Christina Tantalea-Maniatopoulou from the People's Party was elected. Despite having gained a majority of votes, Konstantinou did not reach the absolute majority required; Davakis and Tantalea-Maniatopoulou convened a new session for 2 September, in which Konstantinou is required only a simple majority to gain the confidence of the legislature.
Georgios Konstantinou was finally invested by the Piraean Senate on 2 October, with votes of the People's Party and the NNS/NLK. Two Democrats members of the Senate broke with their party during the session, which preferred to vote abstention together with Change and the Humanist Centre. Konstantinou formed a government later in the day with the presence of the Presidency members; it was composed entirely by members of the People's Party and its Novalian partners.[28]
Notes
- ↑ Retired its participation to join the Piraese Section of the Workers' International under the name of Popular Unity Candidacy.
- ↑ Retired its participation to join the Green Alternative under the name of Popular Unity Candidacy.
- ↑ The coalition formed by Green Alternative and the Piraese Section of the Workers' International lost 11 seats if joined the previous seats held by the two parties.
References
- ↑ Martopoulos, Stephanos (2022-01-26). "Panopoulos meets with Davakis to dissolve the legislature and convene elections". O Kosmos. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
- ↑ Garallis, Spiros (2022-09-13). "A new political scenario: 5 keys of the electoral night". I Naftemporiki. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ↑ "@OKosmos_". Chirper. 26 September 2022.
- ↑ Vasileas, Alexios (2022-09-30). "The Senate puts an end to the four years of Panopoulos". I Naftemporiki. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
- ↑ Remellis, Andrianos (2022-08-06). "Rokopoulos resigns to put an end to the bleed of the PSEE". I Naftemporiki.
- ↑ "@OKosmos_". Chirper. 1 February 2022.
- ↑ Theodoropolou, Ana (2022-03-06). "Hondraki: "If the Party requires it, I will be there"". O Kosmos. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
- ↑ Karamanos, Filippo (2022-04-17). "National Congress of the Piraese Section Elects Collective Leadership". O Kosmos. Retrieved 2022-04-17.
- ↑ "@OKosmos_". Chirper. 18 April 2022.
- ↑ Theodorolou, Korinna (2022-05-13). "Change renews its leadership and opens the door for new coalitions". I Naftemporiki. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
- ↑ Stratas, Manousos (2022-01-01). "A Raging Fire in Alikianos Kentro Consumes Tour Apostolou 81". O Kosmos. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
- ↑ "@OKosmos_". Chirper. 10 January 2022.
- ↑ "@OKosmos_". Chirper. 1 February 2022.
- ↑ Doualib, Marija (2022-04-12). "Running dry: intermitence in oil supply puts refineries at breaking point". Transcontinental — חוצה יבשות. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
- ↑ Martopoulos, Stephanos (2022-04-13). "Fuel supply in refineries rockets inflation in Piraea". O Kosmos. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
- ↑ Rondas, Isidoros (2022-04-21). "Konstantinou presents solutions to reduce taxes and inflation". I Naftemporiki. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
- ↑ Kondoulis, Maria (2022-04-22). "The Computos analysis for the next general election". I Naftemporiki. Retrieved 2022-04-22.
- ↑ Kondoulis, Maria (2022-04-22). "The Computos analysis for the next general election". I Naftemporiki. Retrieved 2022-04-22.
- ↑ "@Dimok". Chirper. 7 February 2022.
- ↑ "@OKosmos_". Chirper. 7 February 2022.
- ↑ "@OKosmos_". Chirper. 25 January 2022.
- ↑ Ballakos, Sara (2022-07-12). "The first debate confirms the leadership of Konstantinou". I Naftemporiki. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
- ↑ Parallelis, Kouridis, Dorothea, Herakles (2022-09-13). "Georgios Konstantinou awakens the People's Party". I Naftemporiki. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ↑ Dimosthenis, Katsariades (2022-09-13). "Georgios Konstantinou leads the change in Piraea". I Naftemporiki. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ↑ Panogeas, Christoforos (2022-09-22). "Konstantinou tackles first measures with principal banks". I Naftemporiki. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
- ↑ Paulakos, Haris (2022-09-21). "The PSEE plunges into divisions after electoral result". I Naftemporiki. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ↑ Contontis, Panos (2022-09-20). "30 General Tavolou tries to unlock the investiture". I Naftemporiki. Retrieved 2022-09-20.
- ↑ Vasileas, Alexios (2022-09-30). "The Senate puts an end to the four years of Panopoulos". I Naftemporiki. Retrieved 2022-09-30.