General Secretary of Los Angeles: Difference between revisions
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| rowspan=2 | [[Charles Maggle]]<br />{{small|(1955{{ndash}})}} | | rowspan=2 | [[Charles Maggle]]<br />{{small|(1955{{ndash}})}} | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small|3 August}}<br />2021 | | class=nowrap | {{small|3 August}}<br />2021 | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small|6 | | class=nowrap | {{small|6 August}}<br />2022 | ||
| rowspan=2 | Communist | | rowspan=2 | Communist | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Lugarseco]] | | rowspan=2 | [[Lugarseco]] |
Revision as of 22:46, 17 February 2024
1945-1971
This era was marked by the establishment of the Blivenist-Hoevenist Communist Party which was the sole legal political party between 1945 and 1971. Despite heavily repressive policies between 1952 and 1961 and again from 1964 to 1968, reforms made considerable progress, culminating in free elections in 1971.
Political Parties:
Communist
Portrait | General Secretary (Birth–Death) |
Term | Party | Province | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jean de Paul (1881–1952) |
12 May 1946 |
16 April 1952 |
Communist | Nouvelle Abagail | After the Second Great War, de Paul, a communist hardliner, was installed as governor of Nouvelle Abagail in 1945. Despite not being the first choice of the Inglaterran occupation forces, de Paul was chosen to become leader of the country as a whole after the death of Johannes Endaans. He would rule Los Angeles from his ascendancy in 1946 until his death in 1952. | |
5 years and 340 days | |||||||
2 | Johannes Staal (1881–1961) |
16 April 1952 |
5 March 1961 |
Communist | Noord Groenkust | Following the death of de Paul, Staal originally ruled as a part of a collective body consisting of 11-15 (the number of members grew over time) functionaries and higher leaders of the Communist Party. In 1954, this body was purged and left Staal as absolute dictator of Los Angeles. During his rule repression increased, and persecution of non-Conversilha speakers increased. The Villelibrene and Serran communities were in particular heavily persecuted in what has been called an ethnic and cultural cleansing of Angelean society. Staal would die of a heart attack at age 80 in 1961 | |
8 years and 323 days | |||||||
3 | Erik van Bries (1889–1964) |
5 March 1961 |
12 October 1964 |
Communist | Jerrostad | After Staal died in 1961, a temporary commission consisting of van Bries, Hipolito Rodriguez, and Orlando Costa was appointed by the Presidium of Los Angeles to govern the country. Despite many thinking him to be a hardliner, van Bries was reformist and began to reform the country's political system despite opposition from Rodriguez and Costa. Between 1961 and 1964, van Bries began to overshadow Rodriguez and Costa and became undisputed head of the country. On 12 October 1964, van Bries was found dead. Despite the official autopsy saying van Bries died of natural causes, he was 75 and obese, some scholars allege that either Rodriguez, Costa, or both killed van Bries and covered it up. | |
2 years and 303 days | |||||||
4 | Orlando Costa (1924–1999) |
12 October 1964 |
29 April 1968 |
Communist | Nuevo Serro | Taking power in 1964 after the death of his predecessor, van Bries, Costa reflected a general sentiment among the party elite to maintain their control on power and halt the now rapidly growing reform movements. A staunch Blivenist-Hoevenist, Costa began persecution trials of political dissidents, stepped up discriminatory policies against non-Conversilha speakers, and purged party leadership and replaced leadership with those loyal to him. His growing unpopularity was out of touch with the country as a whole led to Bloodless April, when a coup led by Cherk Oketha overthrew the Costa government. Costa would be imprisoned until his death in 1999. | |
3 years and 141 days | |||||||
5 | Cherf Oketha (1914–2003) |
29 April 1968 |
3 November 1974 |
Communist | New Ketha | After taking power in Bloodless April, Oketha served as General Secretary of Los Angeles from 1969 until his inauguration as president in 1971. Oketha was responsible for many democratic reforms, including the expansion of the franchise to all citizens, not just party members, the legalization of opposition parties, and the transfer of power to the Presidium, effectively turning the previously autocratic General Secretary position into an indirectly elected head of government and the previously rubber stamping body into a full fledged legislature. For his acts he has been called the "Father of Los Angeles". | |
6 years and 188 days |
1971-Present
The current era in Angelean politics has been marked by decentralization of power away from the executive and towards the legislature, the end of official discriminatory practices against minority languages and ethnic groups, democratic and capitalist reforms, and multiparty elections. In addition, under the leadership of Cherf Oketha, the Communist Party reformed into a vaugely social democratic party comparable to most other center-left parties in Nordic democracies.
Political Parties:
Communist Democratic Federal Liberty Unionist Party
Portrait | General Secretary (Birth–Death) |
Term | Party | Province | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | Cherf Oketha (1914–2003) |
29 April 1969 |
3 November 1974 |
Communist | New Ketha | After reforming the Angelean political system into a multiparty parliamentary republic, Oketha would serve several more years as General-Secretary, leading his reformist-minded Communist Party to power after the 1971 elections. Oketha embarked on a broadly social democratic and socially liberal campaign, continuing campaigns to stamp out corruption and punish those who abused human rights during the communist regime. Due to health problems, Oketha chose to retire. Incumbent president Maximilian Gomes resigned, and Oketha was elected to the mostly ceremonial office of President of Los Angeles. | |
5 years and 188 days | |||||||
6 | Cameron Yardsman (1921–2000) |
3 November 1974 |
17 November 1991 |
Democratic | Hesperia | The first non-Communist leader of Los Angeles since Johannes Huerta of National Party, who served from 1940 until 1945, when he was overthrown by Yedinburg Pact forces. Yardsman was elected after public dissatisfaction with the Communist Party boiled over. Yardsman was the longest serving Angelean leader in history, serving 17 years as General Secretary and leading the country through the Third Great War, the rebuilding which followed, and the first half of the Great Encore. | |
17 years and 14 days | |||||||
7 | Mikkel Ditsen (1943–) |
17 November 1991 |
25 May 1997 |
Communist | Grunnoy | Elected after the end of the long tenure of Cameron Yardsman, Ditsen attempted to redefine the struggling Communist Party through reconciling the popularity of the conservative Democratic Party that had been in power for 17 years. Ditsen, whose policies reflected a centrist "Third Way" political philosophy, became known as a Pink Communist, referencing a weaker form of the red commonly used by the Communist Party. Ditsen would win the 1991 and 1995 elections, but his popularity suffered due to economic difficulties from 1995 onwards. After failing a budgetary vote, a new election was held in 1997. While the Communist Party won, it only won due to vote splitting between the Democratic and Federal Liberty parties, which often competed for the same votes. On 6 May, two days after the election, Ditsen would resign and let the party determine his successor. | |
5 years and 189 days | |||||||
8 | Severina Moreno (1950–) |
25 May 1997 |
27 May 2001 |
Communist | Nova Ralume | The first female General Secretary, and one of only two as of 2024, Moreno was elected leader of the Communist Party in wake of the resignation of Ditsen. Moreno came from the more left-wing factions of the party, and sought to return the party to its more pro-labor and pro-social democratic policies that had defined the party since 1971. However, due to the circumstances of her election she lacked much political power and the Communists lose to a united coalition between the Democratic and Federal Liberty parties. | |
4 years and 2 days | |||||||
9 | Carvalho de Sousa (1949–) |
27 May 2001 |
31 May 2009 |
Federal Liberty | Lugarseco | Elected as a part of a coalition agreement between the Democratic and Federal Liberty parties, de Sousa's Federal Liberty Party won more seats than the Democrats on a platform of the "Three De-s" of Deregulation, Decentralization, and Decommunization. The de Sousa government emphasized the deregulation of the economy, return of power to the provinces and away from the executive and central government, and the arrest of those who had avoided punishment for their actions during the more hardline eras of Los Angeles along with reconstitutution of truth commissions. While de Sousa intially governed as a coalition agreement, the 2005 elections returned a Federal Liberty majority, resulting in de Sousa reneging on his agreements with the Democratic Party- a decision which would cost him reelection in the 2009 elections. | |
8 years and 4 days | |||||||
10 | Francois Lucard (1956–) |
31 May 2009 |
8 March 2013 |
Communist | Nouvelle Abagail | Coming from the Ditsenonian wing of the Communist Party, Lucard attempted to redefine the Party away from the unpopularity of the Moreno government. However, the 2012 economic downturn resulted in Lucard rapidly losing popularity. This resulted in his government losing a vote of confidence in January 2013, triggering snap elections which were won by the Democratic Party. | |
3 years and 281 days | |||||||
11 | Thomas Selnaaes (1950–) |
8 March 2013 |
10 May 2015 |
Democratic | Playadiestat | After winning snap elections in 2013, much of Selnaaes's initial time in office was dominated by foreign policy. After riding a polling boost after the resolution of the Angelean Straits Crisis, Selnaaes called a snap election in an attempt to increase his majority. However, due to vote splitting with the Federal Liberty Party, the Communist Party won a surprise victory. | |
2 years and 63 days | |||||||
12 | Isabella Huerta (1964–) |
10 May 2015 |
3 August 2021 2021 |
Communist | Nuevo Serro | After winning snap elections in 2015, Huerta became just the second ever female General Secretary. Her first term was relatively controversial, once again the Communists won the election despite receiving less votes than the Democratic and Federal Liberty parties, but economic growth and stable politics resulted in Huerta becoming a fairly well regarded leader, leading the Communists to a close but convincing victory in the 2019 elections. Despite the electoral victory, Huerta announced her resignation on 20 July of 2021, expressing a desire to spend more time with her husband and children. Her successor, Charles Maggle, would win election as head of the Communist Party and serve as General Secretary in his own right. | |
6 years and 85 days | |||||||
13 | Charles Maggle (1955–) |
3 August 2021 |
6 August 2022 |
Communist | Lugarseco | The first General Secretary to be of a different lingual origin than the majority of their home province, Maggle was elected leader of the Communist Party in 2021 after the resignation of Isabella Huerta. Shortly after taking office, allegations of vote buying in the Communist Party caucuses began to emerge. On 4 July 2022, just 335 days after taking office, investigations into what had become a nationwide corruption scandal led to the Presidium beginning removal proceedings from office. On 6 August, simultaneous votes led to Maggle's removal from both the Communist Party, the Party's presidency, and as General Secretary of Los Angeles. | |
1 year and 3 days | |||||||
- | Jean Paul Martin (1955–) |
6 August 2022 |
6 November 2022 |
Communist | Villelibre | Martin served as interim General Secretary after the removal of Charles Maggle on 6 August 2022. Martin would serve as caretaker until the 2022 elections, which were won by a landslide by the Unionist Party, a formal merger of the Democratic and Federal Liberty parties. | |
92 days | |||||||
14 | Ricardo Johansen (1960–) |
6 November 2022 |
Incumbent | Unionist | Playadiestat | The incumbent General Secretary, Johansen is the first Unionist General Secretary. His term has been marked by closer relations with the Galian Entente and a more interventionist foreign policy. | |
2 years and 21 days |