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=Konalanese language=
= Tanatan people =
 
The '''Tanatan people''' are/were ...
 
== Origins ==
 
Relevant elements from the existing timeline:
 
* {{circa|80,000 BCE}}: [[Azano-Marenesian peoples]] take their first steps into [[Meteorola]].
* {{circa|50,000 BCE}}: Azano-Marenesian peoples travel out into [[Marenesia]]. Some groups travel further southward, and then westward.
* WIP: What happens during intermediate period 1? (50,000 – 15,000 BCE)
* {{circa|15,000 BCE}}: First traces of human activity on [[Sunset Sea Islands]].
* WIP: What happens during intermediate period 2? (15,000 – 7,000 BCE)
* 6800 BCE: First humans arrive on [[Giokto]].
* WIP: What happens during intermediate period 3? (7000 – 500BCE)
* 441 BCE: [[Andalla#Great Departure (Utgang)|Great Departure (Utgang)]] of the Sjådska people to Altaria.
* 500 BCE – 200 CE: [[Chulo Empire]] in [[Meteorola]].
* 300 BCE: Western [[Aurelia]]n islanders set foot on the southern [[Sunset Sea Islands]].
* WIP: What happens during intermediate period 4? (300 BCE – 1000 CE)
* 1040 CE: The Sjådska people arrive at [[Andalla]].
 
== People ==
 
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group            = Tanatans
| image            =
| image_caption    =
| total            = 12,328,919
| total_year      = 2024
| region1          = {{flag|Bainbridge Islands}}
| pop1            = 7,749,000
| region2          = {{flag|Gallambria}}
| pop2            = 3,943,384
| region3          = {{flag|Tarua}}
| pop3            = 547,682
| region4          = {{flag|Burkini}}
| pop4            = 55,786
| region5          = {{flag|Konalani}}
| pop5            = 33,067
| languages        = Tanatan languages ({{wp|Hawaiian language|Islandese}}, [[Konalanese language|Konalanese]], [[Mārenai language|Mārenai]], and [[Taruan language|Taruan]]), {{wp| Anglish language|Anglish}}, [[Oharic language|Oharic]]
| religions        = {{wp|Christianity (Eurth)|Christianity}}, {{wp|Polynesian mythology|Tanatan mythology}}
| related_groups  = Other [[Azano-Marenesian peoples]]
}}{{clear}}
 
== Languages ==
 
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name             = Konalanese
| name       = Tanatan
| nativename      = ''ʻŌlelo Konalani''
| ethnicity   = Tanatans
| pronunciation    = [ʔoːˈlɛlo ˈko.naˈla.ni]
| speakers   = 12,000,000
| state            = [[Konalani]]
| date        = 2024
| ethnicity       = [[Native Konalanese|Native Konalanese]]
| speakers         = {{wp|First language|L1}}: 30,000
| date             = 2020
| speakers2       = {{wp|Second language|L2}}: 75,000 (2020)<br>Total: 105,000
| familycolor = Boreaurelian
| familycolor = Boreaurelian
| fam2        = Marenesian
| fam2        = Marenesian
| fam3        = Orientic
| protoname  = {{wp|Proto-Polynesian language|Proto-Tanatan}}
| ancestor        = {{wp|Proto-Polynesian language|Proto-Orientic}}
| child1      = Western Tanatan
| script           = {{wp|Latin script|Latin}}<br>Orientic Braille
| child2      = Eastern Tanatan
| sign            = Konalanese Signed Language
| script     = {{wp|Latin script|Latin}}<br />Tanatan Braille
| nation          = {{flag|Konalani}}
| iso1       = tn
| iso1             = ko
| iso2       = tnt
| iso2             = kon
| iso3       = tnt
| iso3             = kon
| map              = Lang_Status_60-DE.svg
| mapcaption      = {{center|Konalanese is classified as Definitely Endangered by the [[Assembled Nations]]}}
| notice          = IPA
}}
'''Konalanese''' (''ʻŌlelo Konalani'', pronounced [ʔoːˈlɛlo ˈko.naˈla.ni]) is a [[Orientic languages|Orientic]] language indigenous to the islands of [[Konalani]], where it is an official language. As of 2020, around 30,000 declare fluency in Konalanese as a first language, while an additional 75,000 claim varying levels of fluency in it as a second language. Konalanese is closely related to [[Taruan language|Taruan]], which developed out of Konalanese from the 11th century onwards.
 
Forming as the language of the [[Native Konalanese]] from the 6th century onwards, Konalanese as a living language faced a rapid decline in the 19th century, as the arrival of {{wp|English langauge|Anglish}} and [[Oharic language|Oharic]]-speaking settlers displaced the Native Konalanese, alongside a population decline within the indigenous population due to disease and poverty. In 1948, Konalanese was re-affirmed as one of three official languages in Konalani, and since the 1950s has seen a revival in its use in governmental, academic, and private spaces. Despite this growth, Konalanese is classified as Definitely Endangered by the [[Assembled Nations]], one of the few official languages of an internationally recognized sovereign state to be given this designation.
==Family and origin==
==History==
{{Pie chart
| thumb  = left
| caption= Konalanese speakers in Konalani, 2020.
| label1 = {{wp|First language}}
| value1 = 24.70
| color1 = red
| label2 = {{wp|Second language}}
| value2 = 61.74
| color2 = pink
| label3 = Non-speakers
| value3 = 13.57
| color3 = white
}}
}}
==Orthography==
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Aa || Ee || Ii || Oo || Uu || Hh || Kk || Ll || Mm || Nn || Pp || Ww || {{big|{{wp|ʻOkina|ʻ}}
|- style="text-align:center;"
| {{IPA|/a/}} || {{IPA|/e/}} || {{IPA|/i/}} || {{IPA|/o/}} || {{IPA|/u/}} || {{IPA|/h/}} || {{IPA|/k~t/}} || {{IPA|/l/}} || {{IPA|/m/}} || {{IPA|/n/}} || {{IPA|/p/}} || {{IPA|/v~w/}} || {{IPA|/{{wp|Glottal stop|ʔ}}/}}
|}
===History===
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Consonants
!
!{{wp|labial consonant|Labial}}
!{{wp|alveolar consonant|Alveolar}}
!{{wp|velar consonant|Velar}}
!{{wp|glottal consonant|Glottal}}
|-
!{{wp|Nasal stop|Nasal}}
| {{IPA link|m}}
| {{IPA link|n}}
|
|
|-
!{{wp|Plosive}}
| {{IPA link|p}}
| colspan=2|{{IPA link|t}} ~ {{IPA link|k}}
| {{IPA link|ʔ}}
|-
!{{wp|Fricative}}
| rowspan="2" |{{IPA link|w}} ~ {{IPA link|v}}
|
|
| {{IPA link|h}}
|-
!{{wp|Sonorant}}
| {{IPA link|l}} ~ {{IPA link|ɾ}}
|
|
|}


===Vowels===
{{tree list}}
<div style=display:inline-grid>
* '''Tanatan'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
** Western Tanatan
|+ {{wp|Monophthong}}s
*** {{wp|Hawaiian language|Islandese}}
! rowspan=2 |
*** [[Mārenai language|Mārenai]]
! colspan=2 | {{wp|Vowel length|Short}}
** Eastern Tanatan
! colspan=2 | {{wp|Vowel length|Long}}
*** [[Konalanese language|Konalanese]]
|-
*** [[Taruan language|Taruan]]
! {{wp|Front vowel|Front}}
*** [[Burkinese language|Burkinese]] †
! {{wp|Back vowel|Back}}
{{tree list/end}}{{clear}}
! Front
! Back
|-
!{{wp|Close vowel|Close}}
|{{IPA link|i}}
|{{IPA link|u}}
|{{IPA link|iː}}
|{{IPA link|uː}}
|-
! {{wp|Mid vowel|Mid}}
|{{IPA link|ɛ}} ~ {{IPA link|e}}
|{{IPA link|o}}
|{{IPA link|eː}}
|{{IPA link|oː}}
|-
! {{wp|Open vowel|Open}}
| colspan=2 | {{IPA link|a}} ~ {{IPA link|ɐ}} ~ {{IPA link|ə}}
| colspan=2 | {{IPA link|aː}}
|}
</div>
<div style=display:inline-grid>
{|class="wikitable"
|+ Short {{wp|diphthong}}s
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 |
! colspan=4 | Ending with...
|-
! {{IPA|/u/}}
! {{IPA|/i/}}
! {{IPA|/o/}}
! {{IPA|/e/}}
|-
! rowspan=4 {{vert header|Starting with...}}
! {{IPA|/i/}}
| {{IPA|iu}}
|
|
|
|-
! {{IPA|/o/}}
| {{IPA|ou}}
| {{IPA|oi}}
|
|
|-
! {{IPA|/e/}}
| {{IPA|eu}}
| {{IPA|ei}}
|
|
|-
! {{IPA|/a/}}
| {{IPA|au}}
| {{IPA|ai}}
| {{IPA|ao}}
| {{IPA|ae}}
|}
</div>
<div style=display:inline-grid>
{|class="wikitable"
|+Long diphthongs
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 |
! colspan=4 | Ending with...
|-
! {{IPA|/u/}}
! {{IPA|/i/}}
! {{IPA|/o/}}
! {{IPA|/e/}}
|-
! rowspan=3 {{vert header|Starting with...}}
! {{IPA|/o/}}
| {{IPA|oːu}}
|
|
|
|-
! {{IPA|/e/}}
|
| {{IPA|eːi}}
|
|
|-
! {{IPA|/a/}}
| {{IPA|aːu}}
| {{IPA|aːi}}
| {{IPA|aːo}}
| {{IPA|aːe}}
|}
</div>


==See also==
== Native Konalanese ==


=Native Konalanese=
{{Infobox ethnic group
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group            = Native Konalanese
| group            = Native Konalanese
Line 192: Line 82:
| image_alt        =  
| image_alt        =  
| image_uprigh    =  
| image_uprigh    =  
| total            = 43,138
| total            = 33,067
| total_year      = 2020
| total_year      = 2020
| languages        = [[Konalanese langauge|Konalanese]], {{wp|English language|Anglish}}, [[Oharic language|Oharic]]
| languages        = [[Konalanese language|Konalanese]], {{wp|English language|Anglish}}, [[Oharic language|Oharic]]
| religions        = {{wp|Christianity}}, {{wp|Hawaiian religion|Konalanese religion}}
| religions        = {{wp|Christianity}}, {{wp|Hawaiian religion|Konalanese religion}}
| related_groups  = [[Taruans]], [[Azano-Marenesian peoples]]
| related_groups  = Other [[Tanatans]], [[Taruans]]
}}
}}{{clear}}
 
== Poniʻia ==
 
{{Infobox religion
| icon                = Poniʻia.png
| name                = Poniʻia
| native_name        =
| native_name_lang    =
| image              = Sacred_Heart_Church_in_Hawi_Kohala_1.jpg
| caption            = ʻUhane Hemolele Church in [[Kanumaia]], [[Konalani]]
| type                = {{wp|Ethnic religion}}
| main_classification = {{wp|Abrahamic religions|Abrahamic}}
| orientation        = {{wp|Folk religion|Folk Christianity}}
| scripture          = {{wp|Bible}}
| theology            = {{wp|God in Christianity|Monotheism}}
| polity              = {{wp|Episcopal polity|Episcopal}}
| area                = [[Thalassa]], [[Marenesia]]
| language            = [[Konalanese language|Konalanese]], {{wp|Māori language|Mārenai}}, [[Taruan language|Taruan]]
| founder            = [[Ahe Kahike]]
| founded_date        = 1831
| founded_place      = [[Kanumaia]], [[Konalani]]
| separated_from      = [[Anglianism]], {{wp|Hawaiian religion|Konalanese religion}}
| number_of_followers =
| other_names        = Konalanese Church<br />Taruan Church<br />Orientic Church
}}{{clear}}

Latest revision as of 12:42, 22 April 2024

Tanatan people

The Tanatan people are/were ...

Origins

Relevant elements from the existing timeline:

  • c. 80,000 BCE: Azano-Marenesian peoples take their first steps into Meteorola.
  • c. 50,000 BCE: Azano-Marenesian peoples travel out into Marenesia. Some groups travel further southward, and then westward.
  • WIP: What happens during intermediate period 1? (50,000 – 15,000 BCE)
  • c. 15,000 BCE: First traces of human activity on Sunset Sea Islands.
  • WIP: What happens during intermediate period 2? (15,000 – 7,000 BCE)
  • 6800 BCE: First humans arrive on Giokto.
  • WIP: What happens during intermediate period 3? (7000 – 500BCE)
  • 441 BCE: Great Departure (Utgang) of the Sjådska people to Altaria.
  • 500 BCE – 200 CE: Chulo Empire in Meteorola.
  • 300 BCE: Western Aurelian islanders set foot on the southern Sunset Sea Islands.
  • WIP: What happens during intermediate period 4? (300 BCE – 1000 CE)
  • 1040 CE: The Sjådska people arrive at Andalla.

People

Tanatans
Total population
12,328,919 (2024)
Regions with significant populations
 Bainbridge Islands7,749,000
 Gallambria3,943,384
 Tarua547,682
 Burkini55,786
 Konalani33,067
Languages
Tanatan languages (Islandese, Konalanese, Mārenai, and Taruan), Anglish, Oharic
Religion
Christianity, Tanatan mythology
Related ethnic groups
Other Azano-Marenesian peoples

Languages

Tanatan
EthnicityTanatans
Native speakers
12,000,000 (2024)
Boreaurelian
  • Marenesian
    • Tanatan
Early form
Latin
Tanatan Braille
Language codes
ISO 639-1tn
ISO 639-2tnt
ISO 639-3tnt

Native Konalanese

Native Konalanese
Nā Kānaka, Konalani Maoli
Hula Kahiko Hawaii Volcanoes National Park 02.jpg
Native Konalanese performing hula in Waikahe
Total population
33,067 (2020)
Languages
Konalanese, Anglish, Oharic
Religion
Christianity, Konalanese religion
Related ethnic groups
Other Tanatans, Taruans

Poniʻia


Poniʻia
Sacred Heart Church in Hawi Kohala 1.jpg
ʻUhane Hemolele Church in Kanumaia, Konalani
TypeEthnic religion
ClassificationAbrahamic
OrientationFolk Christianity
ScriptureBible
TheologyMonotheism
PolityEpiscopal
RegionThalassa, Marenesia
LanguageKonalanese, Mārenai, Taruan
FounderAhe Kahike
Origin1831
Kanumaia, Konalani
Separated fromAnglianism, Konalanese religion
Other name(s)Konalanese Church
Taruan Church
Orientic Church
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