Factions in the Latin Senate: Difference between revisions
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This article lists '''factions in the Latin Senate'''. The first senatorial factions began to officially form in the early 1830s, culminating with the reign and reforms of [[Theophylactus I | This article lists '''factions in the Latin Senate'''. The first senatorial factions began to officially form in the early 1830s, culminating with the reign and reforms of [[Maria IV Gentilia]] and [[Theophylactus I Anicius]]. Initially these factions formed around prominent senators, often reshuffling at every election. Today, the two largest senatorial factions are the center-right [[Populares (Latium)|Populares]] and the center-left [[Optimates (Latium)|Optimates]]. | ||
{{Politics of Latium|state=collapsed}} | {{Politics of Latium|state=collapsed}} | ||
== | ==Process== | ||
Unofficial factions in the [[Senate of Latium|Senate]] predate any formalization of the modern factional system, and have existed in various forms since the earliest days of the assembly. The formalization of factions first appeared in the mid-19th century with the appearance of the [[Populares (Latium)|Populares]] in 1833. Initially, the Populares favored the common people and better represented their interests in the Senate. By 1842, the Populares came to favor Imperial interests and the reforms of [[Theophylactus I | Unofficial factions in the [[Senate of Latium|Senate]] predate any formalization of the modern factional system, and have existed in various forms since the earliest days of the assembly. The formalization of factions first appeared in the mid-19th century with the appearance of the [[Populares (Latium)|Populares]] in 1833. Initially, the Populares favored the common people and better represented their interests in the Senate. By 1842, the Populares came to favor Imperial interests and the reforms of [[Maria IV Gentilia]] and [[Theophylactus I Anicius]], in 1848. | ||
According to Senate rules, and later Imperial Edict, modern [[wikipedia:Political party|political parties]] are prohibited from the Senate and political offices in Latium. Representation in the senate is based upon the theory of [[wikipedia:virtual representation|virtual representation]], | According to Senate rules, and later Imperial Edict, modern [[wikipedia:Political party|political parties]] are prohibited from the Senate and political offices in Latium. Representation in the senate is based upon the theory of [[wikipedia:virtual representation|virtual representation]], with the means of voting necessitates the existence of factions in order for elections to be fulfilled. The [[Sacred Assembly]] is responsible for monitoring senate elections, and also sanctioning official senate factions. To qualify as a faction, a group of citizens must present an [[wikipedia:List MP|senatorial list]] of no fewer than 350 eligible citizens, 100,000 verified signatures supporting the faction, pay a filing fee of {{LAS}}500,000 (requirements for signatures and filing fees are doubled if factions submit a full faction list, and tripled if filed past the deadline), a distinct leadership, and 10 comital rank sponsors. Upon submission of all requirements, the Imperial Election Committee [[wikipedia:Vetting|vets]] all senatorial lists and faction members. Individuals on senatorial lists are heavily scrutinized before a faction is officially sanctioned. Senate factions are prohibited from sponsoring individuals running for lower or local office and may face heavy penalties for doing so, possibly including loss of imperial approval as a faction and potential removal of all senators from said faction. Factions are prohibited from affiliating with foreign or international political party organizations. | ||
The [[Populares (Latium)|Populares]] are the oldest extant senate faction, and are the only faction to predate the electoral process; it has participated in every election since 1866. [[ | The [[Populares (Latium)|Populares]] are the oldest extant senate faction, and are the only faction to predate the electoral process; it has participated in every election since 1866. [[Omnes (Latium)|Omnes]] was previously the second oldest faction before the faction dissolved and reformed the [[Optimates (Latium)|Optimates]], having previously participated in every election from 1850 to 1970. The Optimates are currently the largest faction in the Senate. [[Aliis]] is the most recently established faction, first earning faction status in 2015. Independent senators are rare due to electoral requirements, and are most often individuals appointed by the Emperor whose seats are not bound by election. These independent senators are often granted special dispensation to forgo joining a faction, which are collectively referred to as Independentes. A fifth faction, [[Provincialis (Latium)|Provincialis]], sporadically exists in the Senate due to its inability to submit a complete senatorial list or not receiving enough votes. | ||
==Current factions with Senate representation== | |||
===List of factions with Senate representation=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | ||
!colspan=3 |Faction | !colspan=3 |Faction | ||
Line 15: | Line 18: | ||
!Seats in the [[Senate of Latium|Senate]] | !Seats in the [[Senate of Latium|Senate]] | ||
!Ideology | !Ideology | ||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#0068A9" | | |||
| [[file:Optimates Senate faction emblem.svg|100px]] | |||
|'''[[Optimates (Latium)|Optimates]]'''<br><small>''The Best Ones''</small> | |||
| style="background:#98FB98; color:black"|<center>Majority</center> | |||
| [[File:NewPompilius.jpeg|100px]]<br>[[Alexander Pompilius]] | |||
| {{Composition bar|420|794|hex=#0068A9}}</center> | |||
| [[wikipedia:Parliamentarianism|Senatorialism]], [[wikipedia:National liberalism|national liberalism]], [[wikipedia:economic liberalism|economic liberalism]], [[wikipedia:big tent|big tent]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#DC143C" | | | style="background-color:#DC143C" | | ||
| [[file:Populares Emblem.svg|100px]] | | [[file:Populares Emblem.svg|100px]] | ||
|'''[[Populares (Latium)|Populares]]'''<br><small>''Favoring the Empire'' | |'''[[Populares (Latium)|Populares]]'''<br><small>''Favoring the Empire'' | ||
| style="background:#ff9090; color:black"|<center>In minority</center> | | style="background:#ff9090; color:black"|<center>In minority</center> | ||
| [[file: | | [[file:Tony Goldwyn (48996884641) (1).jpg|100px]]<br>[[Amantius Martius]] | ||
| {{Composition bar|273|794|hex=# | | {{Composition bar|273|794|hex=#DC143C}}</center> | ||
| [[wikipedia: | | [[wikipedia:Monarchism|Claudianism]], [[wikipedia:Social conservatism|social conservatism]], [[wikipedia:Progressive conservatism|Latin progressivism]], [[wikipedia:welfare state|Imperial care]], [[wikipedia:big tent|big tent]] | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:# | | style="background-color:#FFBA00" | | ||
| [[file:Aliis Emblem.svg|100px]] | | [[file:Aliis Emblem.svg|100px]] | ||
|'''[[Aliis]]'''<br><small>''For the Alternative''</small> | |'''[[Aliis]]'''<br><small>''For the Alternative''</small> | ||
| style="background:#ff9090; color:black"|<center>In minority</center> | | style="background:#ff9090; color:black"|<center>In minority</center> | ||
| [[file:Stefano Patuanelli 2019.jpg|100px]]<br>[[Felix Procilius]] | | [[file:Stefano Patuanelli 2019.jpg|100px]]<br>[[Felix Procilius]] | ||
| {{Composition bar|98|794|hex=# | | {{Composition bar|98|794|hex=#FFBA00}}</center> | ||
| [[wikipedia: | | [[wikipedia:Reformism|Reformism]], [[wikipedia:Populism|populism]], [[wikipedia:Direct democracy|direct democracy]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC" | | | style="background-color:#CCCCCC" | | ||
Line 51: | Line 50: | ||
| {{Composition bar|3|794|hex=#CCCCCC}}</center> | | {{Composition bar|3|794|hex=#CCCCCC}}</center> | ||
| Varied | | Varied | ||
| | |- | ||
|} | |||
===Factions approved for 2025 senatorial elections=== | |||
{{see also|2025 Latin senatorial election}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left" | |||
! colspan="2" |Faction | |||
!Political position | |||
!Electoral Leader | |||
!Current seats | |||
!List size | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#0068A9" | | |||
|[[Optimates]] | |||
|[[wikipedia:Parliamentarianism|Senatorialism]] | |||
|[[Alexander Pompilius]] | |||
| {{Composition bar|420|794|hex=#0068A9}}</center> | |||
|760 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#DC143C" | | |||
|[[Populares]] | |||
| [[wikipedia:Monarchism|Claudianism]] | |||
|[[Amantius Martius]] | |||
| {{Composition bar|273|794|hex=#DC143C}}</center> | |||
|760 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#FFBA00" | | |||
|[[Aliis]] | |||
|[[wikipedia:Reformism|Reformism]] | |||
|[[Felix Procilius]] | |||
| {{Composition bar|98|794|hex=#FFBA00}}</center> | |||
|610 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Factions pending approval for 2025 senatorial elections=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left" | |||
! colspan="3" |Faction | |||
!Main ideology | |||
!Electoral Leader | |||
!Current seats | |||
!List size | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:black" | | |||
|<center>[[file:Invictes Senate faction emblem.svg|30px]]</center> | |||
|[[Invictes]] <!--Latium Unconquered--> | |||
|[[wikipedia:Neo-fascism|Neo-invictistism]] | |||
|[[Antonius Cossus]] | |||
| {{Composition bar|0|794|color=black}}</center> | |||
|350 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#FF8000" | | |||
|<center>[[file:Accoles Senate faction emblem.svg|100px]]</center> | |||
|[[Accoles]]<!--Neighbors--> | |||
|[[wikipedia:Christian Socialism|Theosocialism]] | |||
|[[Lucius Eburnus]] | |||
| {{Composition bar|0|794|hex=#FFD300}}</center> | |||
|305{{sup|1}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 62: | Line 118: | ||
!Ideology | !Ideology | ||
!Reason | !Reason | ||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#ED1651" | | |||
| '''[[Jumentes]]''' | |||
| 1935 | |||
| 1944 | |||
| [[wikipedia:Socialism|Socialism]] | |||
| [[Social War|Attempted overthrow]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#FFA500" | | | style="background-color:#FFA500" | | ||
| '''[[Medietas]]''' | | '''[[Medietas]]''' | ||
| 1890 | | 1890 | ||
| | | 1950 | ||
| | | [[wikipedia:Centrism|Centrism]] | ||
| | | Merged into [[Populares (Latium)|Populares]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#326760" | | | style="background-color:#326760" | | ||
Line 74: | Line 137: | ||
| 1995 | | 1995 | ||
| 2017 | | 2017 | ||
| | | [[wikipedia:Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]] | ||
| | | Electoral defeat | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Latium]] | [[Category:Latium]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Factions in the Latin Senate]] |
Latest revision as of 14:16, 13 January 2024
This article lists factions in the Latin Senate. The first senatorial factions began to officially form in the early 1830s, culminating with the reign and reforms of Maria IV Gentilia and Theophylactus I Anicius. Initially these factions formed around prominent senators, often reshuffling at every election. Today, the two largest senatorial factions are the center-right Populares and the center-left Optimates.
This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of Latium |
---|
Process
Unofficial factions in the Senate predate any formalization of the modern factional system, and have existed in various forms since the earliest days of the assembly. The formalization of factions first appeared in the mid-19th century with the appearance of the Populares in 1833. Initially, the Populares favored the common people and better represented their interests in the Senate. By 1842, the Populares came to favor Imperial interests and the reforms of Maria IV Gentilia and Theophylactus I Anicius, in 1848.
According to Senate rules, and later Imperial Edict, modern political parties are prohibited from the Senate and political offices in Latium. Representation in the senate is based upon the theory of virtual representation, with the means of voting necessitates the existence of factions in order for elections to be fulfilled. The Sacred Assembly is responsible for monitoring senate elections, and also sanctioning official senate factions. To qualify as a faction, a group of citizens must present an senatorial list of no fewer than 350 eligible citizens, 100,000 verified signatures supporting the faction, pay a filing fee of $500,000 (requirements for signatures and filing fees are doubled if factions submit a full faction list, and tripled if filed past the deadline), a distinct leadership, and 10 comital rank sponsors. Upon submission of all requirements, the Imperial Election Committee vets all senatorial lists and faction members. Individuals on senatorial lists are heavily scrutinized before a faction is officially sanctioned. Senate factions are prohibited from sponsoring individuals running for lower or local office and may face heavy penalties for doing so, possibly including loss of imperial approval as a faction and potential removal of all senators from said faction. Factions are prohibited from affiliating with foreign or international political party organizations.
The Populares are the oldest extant senate faction, and are the only faction to predate the electoral process; it has participated in every election since 1866. Omnes was previously the second oldest faction before the faction dissolved and reformed the Optimates, having previously participated in every election from 1850 to 1970. The Optimates are currently the largest faction in the Senate. Aliis is the most recently established faction, first earning faction status in 2015. Independent senators are rare due to electoral requirements, and are most often individuals appointed by the Emperor whose seats are not bound by election. These independent senators are often granted special dispensation to forgo joining a faction, which are collectively referred to as Independentes. A fifth faction, Provincialis, sporadically exists in the Senate due to its inability to submit a complete senatorial list or not receiving enough votes.
Current factions with Senate representation
List of factions with Senate representation
Faction | Majority | Senate leader | Seats in the Senate | Ideology | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Optimates The Best Ones |
Alexander Pompilius |
420 / 794
|
Senatorialism, national liberalism, economic liberalism, big tent | |||
Populares Favoring the Empire |
Amantius Martius |
273 / 794
|
Claudianism, social conservatism, Latin progressivism, Imperial care, big tent | |||
Aliis For the Alternative |
Felix Procilius |
98 / 794
|
Reformism, populism, direct democracy | |||
Independentes Independents |
None | 3 / 794
|
Varied |
Factions approved for 2025 senatorial elections
Faction | Political position | Electoral Leader | Current seats | List size | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Optimates | Senatorialism | Alexander Pompilius | 420 / 794
|
760 | |
Populares | Claudianism | Amantius Martius | 273 / 794
|
760 | |
Aliis | Reformism | Felix Procilius | 98 / 794
|
610 |
Factions pending approval for 2025 senatorial elections
Faction | Main ideology | Electoral Leader | Current seats | List size | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Invictes | Neo-invictistism | Antonius Cossus | 0 / 794
|
350 | ||
Accoles | Theosocialism | Lucius Eburnus | 0 / 794
|
3051 |
Former factions
Faction | First represented | Last represented | Ideology | Reason | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jumentes | 1935 | 1944 | Socialism | Attempted overthrow | |
Medietas | 1890 | 1950 | Centrism | Merged into Populares | |
Provincialis | 1995 | 2017 | Regionalism | Electoral defeat |